goop Beauty Brightening Serum - Boosts Hydration, Improves Tone & Texture - 1 fl oz

Galactoarabinan is a polysaccharide obtained from the larch tree and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It acts as a humectant and thickening agent, contributing to product texture and moisture retention.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Ferulic acid is a phenolic compound primarily found in plant cell walls. It serves as an antioxidant in cosmetic and skincare products, protecting the skin from free radical damage and enhancing product stability.

Levan is a polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of certain bacteria. It functions primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and consistency without altering the product's overall effectiveness.

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.

Olea europaea (olive) leaf extract is an extract derived from the leaves of the olive tree, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is used in various cosmetic and personal care products for its potential skin benefits, including moisturizing and soothing effects.

Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used primarily as a sweetener. It is commonly found in oral care products and food items, offering a sweetening effect similar to sugar but with fewer calories. It serves as a humectant and can contribute to dental health by reducing the risk of cavities.

Caprylic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid commonly derived from coconut oil and palm kernel oil. It is utilized primarily for its properties as an emulsifier, surfactant, and antimicrobial agent in various personal care and cosmetic products.

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Decyl glucoside is a glucose-based surfactant derived from natural sources, primarily used as a mild cleansing agent in personal care products. It effectively reduces surface tension, allowing for improved mixing of ingredients and enhanced cleansing properties without stripping natural oils from the skin.

Phenethyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a solvent and a preservative, contributing to product stability and enhancing the fragrance profile.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Pentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.

Sodium citrate is used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a buffering agent, helping to stabilize pH levels. It is derived from citric acid and is commonly found in various personal care products to enhance their efficacy and stability.

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Dimethyl isosorbide is a dimethyl ether of isosorbide, commonly used as a solvent and penetration enhancer in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It helps in improving the solubility of active ingredients and enhances their delivery into the skin.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.