Honest Beauty Face Serum - Hydrates & Reduces Fine Lines, EWG Verified, Vegan - 1 fl oz

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Betaine is a zwitterion (inner salt) commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions primarily as a humectant, aiding in moisture retention, and can also act as a surfactant, contributing to the cleansing properties of formulations.

Sodium acetylated hyaluronate is an acetyl ester derivative of hyaluronic acid, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties. It helps to retain moisture in the skin, enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and metabolism. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and food products for its role in enhancing energy production and supporting muscle health.

Glycine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins and is involved in various metabolic processes. It is often used in dietary supplements and food products for its potential health benefits, including promoting collagen synthesis and supporting nervous system function.

Glutamic acid, an amino acid, plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and is commonly used as a flavor enhancer in food products. It is naturally present in various foods such as tomatoes and cheese, and also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain.

Hydrolyzed sodium hyaluronate is a salt form of hyaluronic acid, known for its ability to retain moisture. It is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products as a humectant, helping to hydrate the skin by attracting and holding water molecules.

Argania spinosa (argan) kernel oil is a fixed oil extracted from the kernels of the argan tree, native to Morocco. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, serving as an emollient and skin conditioner.

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Hydroxyacetophenone is an organic compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and antioxidant, contributing to product stability and performance without imparting subjective effects.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Actinidia chinensis (kiwi) seed oil is a fixed oil extracted from the seeds of the kiwi fruit. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and nourish the skin.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.

Sclerotium gum is a polysaccharide gum produced by the fermentation of certain fungi. It serves primarily as a thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agent in various cosmetic formulations, contributing to texture and consistency.

Serine is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and is involved in various metabolic processes. It is commonly found in the body and is important for the production of neurotransmitters and other proteins.

Lysolecithin is a product obtained from the acid hydrolysis of lecithin, primarily used as an emulsifier and stabilizing agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing product texture and consistency.

Proline is an amino acid that can exist in three forms: D, L, or DL. It is commonly found in protein-rich foods and is used in various products for its role in protein synthesis and as a functional ingredient in formulations.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Nephelium lappaceum peel extract is an extract derived from the peel of the Nephelium lappaceum fruit, commonly known as rambutan. It is utilized in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and is primarily included for its role in enhancing skin hydration and providing a sensory experience in products.

Arginine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a critical role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis and the production of nitric oxide, which is important for vasodilation. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and functional foods.

Threonine is an amino acid essential for protein synthesis in the body. It plays a role in various metabolic processes and is important for the production of collagen, elastin, and antibodies, contributing to overall health.

Trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate is a chelating agent commonly used in various formulations to enhance product stability and effectiveness. It functions by binding metal ions, which can otherwise catalyze degradation reactions, thereby improving the longevity and performance of personal care and cleaning products.

PCA is a cyclic organic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties. It functions as a humectant, attracting water to the skin and helping to maintain hydration.

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Pullulan is a polysaccharide produced from starch through fermentation. It acts as a film-forming agent, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations, providing texture and enhancing product stability.

Sand is loose, granular particles of worn or disintegrated rock, primarily composed of silica. It is commonly used as an abrasive, filler, or in construction and landscaping for its structural properties.