RD ALCHEMY Face Serum - Brightens Skin Tone, Reduces Age Spots, Natural Ingredients - 0.5 oz

Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel extract is derived from the peel of the sweet orange fruit. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its aromatic properties and potential skin-conditioning benefits. The extract may contribute to the overall sensory experience of a product while providing certain functional characteristics.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Magnesium ascorbyl phosphate is a vitamin C derivative used in cosmetics primarily for its antioxidant properties and skin-brightening effects. It is often included in formulations for its ability to stabilize vitamin C, enhancing its efficacy in skin care products.

Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a natural fermentation product derived from radish roots, commonly used in skincare for its potential preservative properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It functions by harnessing the metabolic activity of Leuconostoc bacteria to provide a source of beneficial compounds.

Lactobacillus is a genus of bacteria commonly used in food fermentation and as a probiotic in dietary supplements. It plays a significant role in maintaining gut health by aiding digestion and balancing intestinal flora. Lactobacillus is often found in yogurt and other fermented products.

Amla, also known as Indian gooseberry, is a fruit commonly used in traditional medicine and cosmetics. Its primary function in products includes serving as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, often employed for its potential benefits to skin and hair health.

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil is derived from the peel of oranges and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its fragrance and potential skin benefits. It is known for its aromatic properties and is often included in formulations aimed at enhancing scent profiles.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Aloe vera leaf extract is produced from the succulent leaves of the Aloe barbadensis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and personal care products.

Emblica officinalis fruit extract, commonly known as Indian gooseberry or Amla, is derived from the fruit of the Phyllanthus emblica tree. It is often used in cosmetic and health products for its antioxidant properties, contributing to skin health and overall wellness.