
Pai Skincare Face Serum - Reduces Blemishes, Soothes Irritation, Vegan Ingredients - 1 fl oz


Zinc Pca
High RiskZinc PCA is a zinc salt of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA), commonly used in personal care products for its role in sebum regulation and skin hydration. It functions as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is often included in formulations aimed at oily or acne-prone skin.
Sustai Insights
Zinc PCA offers functional benefits such as moisture retention and oil control, making it useful in skincare for oily skin types. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are high use restrictions, and it raises environmental concerns regarding persistence and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies indicate caution in usage due to potential environmental impacts. Overall, while it has beneficial properties, the ingredient carries a high risk level due to its restrictions and environmental implications.
Lactic Acid, L
High RiskLactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Lactic acid offers functional benefits as an effective exfoliant and moisturizer, contributing to improved skin appearance. However, it poses potential risks, including skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may lead to adverse effects. Regulatory bodies have noted use restrictions due to these concerns. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk, necessitating cautious usage, particularly for sensitive skin. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with potentially lower irritation.
Linalool
High RiskLinalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.
Sustai Insights
Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
Sustai Insights
Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Geranial
Medium RiskGeranial is a naturally occurring compound found in essential oils, primarily derived from lemongrass. It is commonly used in fragrances and flavoring due to its lemon-like scent. Geranial acts as a fragrance component and is often included in personal care and cosmetic products.
Sustai Insights
Geranial offers functional benefits as a fragrance enhancer in various products. While it is generally well-tolerated, it has a moderate allergenic potential, and caution is advised for sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it does not appear to be bioaccumulative, but its use is restricted in some verified products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, suggesting that while it is useful, careful consideration of exposure is warranted.
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate
Low RiskGlyceryl stearate citrate is a citric acid ester of glycerol and stearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations. It helps blend oil and water components, enhancing product texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Glyceryl stearate citrate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product stability and texture. It is considered safe, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause skin irritation in some individuals. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives may include other emulsifiers like cetearyl alcohol.
Sodium Anisate
Low RiskSodium anisate is the sodium salt of p-anisic acid, commonly used as a preservative in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is recognized for its antimicrobial properties, which help to extend the shelf life of products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Sustai Insights
Sodium anisate serves effectively as a preservative, offering antimicrobial benefits while being biodegradable and potentially sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies, including the EPA, do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, sodium anisate presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in formulations, although alternatives should be considered for those seeking greener options.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Cetearyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.
Acacia Senegal Extract
Low RiskAcacia senegal extract is an extract of the flowering tree Acacia senegal, primarily used in cosmetics for its thickening and emulsifying properties. It is commonly found in formulations to enhance texture and stability, serving as a natural alternative to synthetic agents.
Sustai Insights
Acacia senegal extract offers functional benefits as a natural thickener and emulsifier, supporting product stability while being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact appears low, with no significant pollution or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies impose no significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low-risk profile with safe usage practices, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Citrus Limon (Lemon)
Low RiskCitrus limon, commonly known as lemon, is a citrus fruit used primarily for its juice and zest. It is often included in personal care products for its astringent properties and as a natural fragrance. It is recognized for its potential antioxidant benefits and as a source of vitamin C.
Sustai Insights
Citrus limon offers functional benefits like acting as a natural preservative and providing fragrance in formulations. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are considered low for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant bioaccumulation. Regulatory status is favorable, with no current restrictions noted. Overall, this ingredient poses a low risk, making it a safe choice for consumers.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Carapa Guaianensis Seed Oil
Low RiskCarapa guaianensis seed oil is a fixed oil extracted from the seeds of the Carapa guaianensis tree, commonly known as Andiroba. It is utilized in various cosmetic and personal care products for its emollient properties and skin conditioning benefits.
Sustai Insights
Carapa guaianensis seed oil provides effective moisturization and skin conditioning, making it a valuable ingredient in personal care formulations. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risk assessments indicate low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. The ingredient is not classified as a pollutant and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient exhibits low risk, making it a suitable choice for various applications.
Lactobacillus Ferment
Low RiskLactobacillus ferment is an extract of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential skin health benefits. It is known for its role in fermentation processes, contributing to the formulation's efficacy as a skin conditioning agent.
Sustai Insights
Lactobacillus ferment offers functional benefits by improving skin hydration and barrier function, and it is often derived from sustainable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices should be followed. Alternatives such as other probiotic extracts may be considered for similar benefits.
Copaiba Oil
Low RiskCopaiba oil is an essential oil derived from the balsam of copaiba trees, primarily found in South America. It is commonly used in various products for its potential therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
Sustai Insights
Copaiba oil offers functional benefits such as anti-inflammatory properties and is sustainably sourced from copaiba trees, contributing to its eco-friendliness. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, copaiba oil is assessed as having a low risk profile, making it a viable option in formulations.
Tocopherol, D Alpha
Low RiskTocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.
Aleurites Moluccana (Kukui) Seed Oil
Low RiskAleurites moluccana (kukui) seed oil is an oil extracted from the seeds of the kukui tree, commonly used in cosmetics for its emollient properties. It is known for its ability to moisturize and nourish the skin, making it a popular ingredient in various skincare formulations.
Sustai Insights
Aleurites moluccana seed oil offers functional benefits as a skin moisturizer and is generally considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate that it is safe for use in cosmetics with no major restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, the oil's overall risk level is assessed as low.
Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Oil
Low RiskEuterpe oleracea fruit oil is a fruit-expressed oil derived from the acai palm tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties and as a source of antioxidants. The oil is known for its emollient qualities, enhancing skin hydration and texture in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Euterpe oleracea fruit oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and antioxidant, contributing to skin health. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, minimizing environmental impact. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory status indicates no restrictions, and overall risk assessment remains low. Safe usage is advised, particularly for sensitive populations, while alternatives include other plant-based oils like jojoba or argan oil for similar benefits.
Glyceryl Caprylate
Low RiskGlyceryl caprylate is a monoester of glycerin and caprylic acid, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent. It helps stabilize formulations and improve the texture and feel on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Glyceryl caprylate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, enhancing product performance. It is biodegradable and considered sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and endocrine disruption. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential identified. Regulatory status is favorable, with no major restrictions. Overall, glyceryl caprylate maintains a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient for use in cosmetic formulations.
Sodium Acetylhyaluronate
Low RiskSodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Sodium Levulinate
Low RiskSodium levulinate is the sodium salt of levulinic acid, primarily used as a preservative and antimicrobial agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions effectively in formulations to extend shelf life and prevent microbial growth.
Sustai Insights
Sodium levulinate is recognized for its functional benefits as a preservative with low health risks, including negligible potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. It is also considered environmentally friendly due to its low pollutant potential and biodegradability. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk associated with sodium levulinate is assessed as low, making it a suitable choice in various formulations.
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate
Low RiskGlyceryl stearate citrate is a citric acid ester of glycerol and stearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations. It helps blend oil and water components, enhancing product texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Glyceryl stearate citrate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product stability and texture. It is considered safe, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause skin irritation in some individuals. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives may include other emulsifiers like cetearyl alcohol.
Zinc Pca
High RiskZinc PCA is a zinc salt of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA), commonly used in personal care products for its role in sebum regulation and skin hydration. It functions as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is often included in formulations aimed at oily or acne-prone skin.
Sustai Insights
Zinc PCA offers functional benefits such as moisture retention and oil control, making it useful in skincare for oily skin types. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are high use restrictions, and it raises environmental concerns regarding persistence and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies indicate caution in usage due to potential environmental impacts. Overall, while it has beneficial properties, the ingredient carries a high risk level due to its restrictions and environmental implications.
Sodium Anisate
Low RiskSodium anisate is the sodium salt of p-anisic acid, commonly used as a preservative in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is recognized for its antimicrobial properties, which help to extend the shelf life of products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Sustai Insights
Sodium anisate serves effectively as a preservative, offering antimicrobial benefits while being biodegradable and potentially sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies, including the EPA, do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, sodium anisate presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in formulations, although alternatives should be considered for those seeking greener options.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Cetearyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.
Acacia Senegal Extract
Low RiskAcacia senegal extract is an extract of the flowering tree Acacia senegal, primarily used in cosmetics for its thickening and emulsifying properties. It is commonly found in formulations to enhance texture and stability, serving as a natural alternative to synthetic agents.
Sustai Insights
Acacia senegal extract offers functional benefits as a natural thickener and emulsifier, supporting product stability while being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact appears low, with no significant pollution or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies impose no significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low-risk profile with safe usage practices, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
Sustai Insights
Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Citrus Limon (Lemon)
Low RiskCitrus limon, commonly known as lemon, is a citrus fruit used primarily for its juice and zest. It is often included in personal care products for its astringent properties and as a natural fragrance. It is recognized for its potential antioxidant benefits and as a source of vitamin C.
Sustai Insights
Citrus limon offers functional benefits like acting as a natural preservative and providing fragrance in formulations. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are considered low for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant bioaccumulation. Regulatory status is favorable, with no current restrictions noted. Overall, this ingredient poses a low risk, making it a safe choice for consumers.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Carapa Guaianensis Seed Oil
Low RiskCarapa guaianensis seed oil is a fixed oil extracted from the seeds of the Carapa guaianensis tree, commonly known as Andiroba. It is utilized in various cosmetic and personal care products for its emollient properties and skin conditioning benefits.
Sustai Insights
Carapa guaianensis seed oil provides effective moisturization and skin conditioning, making it a valuable ingredient in personal care formulations. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risk assessments indicate low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. The ingredient is not classified as a pollutant and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient exhibits low risk, making it a suitable choice for various applications.
Lactobacillus Ferment
Low RiskLactobacillus ferment is an extract of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential skin health benefits. It is known for its role in fermentation processes, contributing to the formulation's efficacy as a skin conditioning agent.
Sustai Insights
Lactobacillus ferment offers functional benefits by improving skin hydration and barrier function, and it is often derived from sustainable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices should be followed. Alternatives such as other probiotic extracts may be considered for similar benefits.
Copaiba Oil
Low RiskCopaiba oil is an essential oil derived from the balsam of copaiba trees, primarily found in South America. It is commonly used in various products for its potential therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
Sustai Insights
Copaiba oil offers functional benefits such as anti-inflammatory properties and is sustainably sourced from copaiba trees, contributing to its eco-friendliness. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, copaiba oil is assessed as having a low risk profile, making it a viable option in formulations.
Tocopherol, D Alpha
Low RiskTocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.
Lactic Acid, L
High RiskLactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Lactic acid offers functional benefits as an effective exfoliant and moisturizer, contributing to improved skin appearance. However, it poses potential risks, including skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may lead to adverse effects. Regulatory bodies have noted use restrictions due to these concerns. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk, necessitating cautious usage, particularly for sensitive skin. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with potentially lower irritation.
Geranial
Medium RiskGeranial is a naturally occurring compound found in essential oils, primarily derived from lemongrass. It is commonly used in fragrances and flavoring due to its lemon-like scent. Geranial acts as a fragrance component and is often included in personal care and cosmetic products.
Sustai Insights
Geranial offers functional benefits as a fragrance enhancer in various products. While it is generally well-tolerated, it has a moderate allergenic potential, and caution is advised for sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it does not appear to be bioaccumulative, but its use is restricted in some verified products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, suggesting that while it is useful, careful consideration of exposure is warranted.
Aleurites Moluccana (Kukui) Seed Oil
Low RiskAleurites moluccana (kukui) seed oil is an oil extracted from the seeds of the kukui tree, commonly used in cosmetics for its emollient properties. It is known for its ability to moisturize and nourish the skin, making it a popular ingredient in various skincare formulations.
Sustai Insights
Aleurites moluccana seed oil offers functional benefits as a skin moisturizer and is generally considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate that it is safe for use in cosmetics with no major restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, the oil's overall risk level is assessed as low.
Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Oil
Low RiskEuterpe oleracea fruit oil is a fruit-expressed oil derived from the acai palm tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties and as a source of antioxidants. The oil is known for its emollient qualities, enhancing skin hydration and texture in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Euterpe oleracea fruit oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and antioxidant, contributing to skin health. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, minimizing environmental impact. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory status indicates no restrictions, and overall risk assessment remains low. Safe usage is advised, particularly for sensitive populations, while alternatives include other plant-based oils like jojoba or argan oil for similar benefits.
Glyceryl Caprylate
Low RiskGlyceryl caprylate is a monoester of glycerin and caprylic acid, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent. It helps stabilize formulations and improve the texture and feel on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Glyceryl caprylate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, enhancing product performance. It is biodegradable and considered sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and endocrine disruption. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential identified. Regulatory status is favorable, with no major restrictions. Overall, glyceryl caprylate maintains a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient for use in cosmetic formulations.
Sodium Acetylhyaluronate
Low RiskSodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Sodium Levulinate
Low RiskSodium levulinate is the sodium salt of levulinic acid, primarily used as a preservative and antimicrobial agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions effectively in formulations to extend shelf life and prevent microbial growth.
Sustai Insights
Sodium levulinate is recognized for its functional benefits as a preservative with low health risks, including negligible potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. It is also considered environmentally friendly due to its low pollutant potential and biodegradability. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk associated with sodium levulinate is assessed as low, making it a suitable choice in various formulations.
Linalool
High RiskLinalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.
Sustai Insights
Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.
Experience the power of nature with Pai Skincare's All Becomes Clear: Organic Copaiba + Zinc Blemish Serum. This soothing face serum is specially formulated for sensitive, blemish-prone skin, combining the healing properties of copaiba and zinc to reduce breakouts without harsh drying effects. Discover how this vegan, cruelty-free serum can transform your skincare routine.
- Gentle Breakout Control: Reduces the severity and frequency of blemishes while soothing irritation, perfect for sensitive skin types.
- Natural Ingredients: Crafted with 100% natural and organic components, free from parabens, phthalates, and artificial additives for a clean skincare experience.
- Moisture-Rich Formula: Provides hydration with ingredients like hyaluronic acid and glycerin, ensuring your skin stays nourished and healthy.
- Versatile Use: Suitable for all skin types; it encourages a balanced complexion without causing dryness or irritation.
- Empowering Transparency: With over 60% organic content, this serum reflects a commitment to sustainability and ethical practices, giving you confidence in your choice.
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Recommended Products
Experience the power of nature with Pai Skincare's All Becomes Clear: Organic Copaiba + Zinc Blemish Serum. This soothing face serum is specially formulated for sensitive, blemish-prone skin, combining the healing properties of copaiba and zinc to reduce breakouts without harsh drying effects. Discover how this vegan, cruelty-free serum can transform your skincare routine.
- Gentle Breakout Control: Reduces the severity and frequency of blemishes while soothing irritation, perfect for sensitive skin types.
- Natural Ingredients: Crafted with 100% natural and organic components, free from parabens, phthalates, and artificial additives for a clean skincare experience.
- Moisture-Rich Formula: Provides hydration with ingredients like hyaluronic acid and glycerin, ensuring your skin stays nourished and healthy.
- Versatile Use: Suitable for all skin types; it encourages a balanced complexion without causing dryness or irritation.
- Empowering Transparency: With over 60% organic content, this serum reflects a commitment to sustainability and ethical practices, giving you confidence in your choice.

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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers generally appreciate the gentle and effective nature of the Copaiba & Zinc Face Serum, noting its positive impact on sensitive, blemish-prone skin. Many users have highlighted that the serum helps in reducing redness and breakouts while maintaining skin hydration. One user remarked on its ability to improve skin steadily, stating, "my skin is steadily improving- less inflammation and zits." Additionally, customers value the clean, organic ingredients and cruelty-free formulation, which align with their eco-friendly and health-conscious values. Overall, the serum is recognized for its soothing properties and effectiveness in combating blemishes, making it a thoughtful choice for those seeking natural skincare solutions.
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