Epielle Face Serum - Repair, Renew & Brighten Skin, Targets Fine Lines - 1 Fl Oz, Korean Formula
Fragrance
High RiskFragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.
Sustai Insights
Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.
Ci 42090 (Fd&C Blue No. 1 Or D&C Blue No. 4) Aluminum Lake
High RiskCI 42090, also known as FD&C Blue No. 1 or D&C Blue No. 4, is a synthetic dye commonly used in various products, primarily for its coloring properties. It is produced through industrial processes and is utilized in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to impart a blue hue.
Sustai Insights
CI 42090 serves as an effective colorant; however, it is associated with potential health risks, including enhanced skin absorption and regulatory restrictions in certain applications. While considered low to moderate risk for cancer and allergies, its environmental impact includes pollutant potential and usage limitations. Overall, the ingredient carries a high-risk score based on safety assessments and regulatory warnings. Users should adhere to recommended usage levels and consider alternatives like natural colorants for safer applications.
Retinol (Vitamin A)
High RiskRetinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.
Sustai Insights
Retinol offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and improving skin appearance through increased turnover and collagen synthesis. However, its usage is associated with high concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and potential irritation. Environmental risks include its contribution to pollution, while regulatory bodies impose strict usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration in its application and the exploration of safer alternatives.
Bht
High RiskButylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a toluene-based synthetic antioxidant commonly used in cosmetics and food products to prevent oxidation and extend shelf life. It functions by inhibiting the free radical chain reaction that leads to the degradation of fats and oils, thereby maintaining product stability.
Sustai Insights
BHT serves as an effective antioxidant, helping to preserve product integrity. However, it has been associated with high allergenic potential and raised concerns regarding developmental neurobehavioral toxicity. Environmental risks include its classification as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have noted various restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient carries a high risk due to these factors and should be used with caution, considering safer alternatives when possible.
Tromethamine
High RiskTromethamine is an aliphatic compound commonly used in various formulations as a buffering agent to maintain pH levels. It is often found in pharmaceutical and cosmetic products, contributing to formulation stability.
Sustai Insights
Tromethamine serves as an effective buffer in formulations, enhancing product stability. However, it carries a high risk level due to regulatory restrictions and potential health impacts, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its classification as a potential pollutant. Given its high usage restrictions and overall risk assessment, caution is advised when utilizing products containing this ingredient, and consideration of safer alternatives is encouraged.
Aka2
High RiskAcid Red 27 is classed chemically as a monoazo dye. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for coloring purposes. This ingredient is known for its vibrant red hue and is included in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Acid Red 27 functions effectively as a colorant in cosmetic products, contributing to aesthetic appeal. However, it has high usage restrictions due to its persistence and bioaccumulation potential. Health risks are low for carcinogenic, allergenic, and reproductive toxicity; nonetheless, regulatory bodies have issued warnings regarding its use. The overall risk level is assessed as high, indicating a need for cautious application, especially in sensitive formulations. Safer alternatives should be considered to mitigate potential risks.
Glyceryl Polyacrylate
Medium RiskGlyceryl polyacrylate is an ester of glycerin and polyacrylic acid, primarily used as a thickening agent and film-forming agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to improve texture and stability while providing a smooth application on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Glyceryl polyacrylate offers functional benefits as a thickener and emulsifier, enhancing product performance. Its health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, moderate restrictions apply due to potential irritation. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have verified its safety for use, resulting in an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, glyceryl polyacrylate remains a viable ingredient in formulation.
Cyclohexane
Medium RiskCyclohexane is an aliphatic hydrocarbon commonly used as a solvent in industrial applications and in the formulation of products such as adhesives and coatings. It is characterized by its six-carbon ring structure and is a colorless, flammable liquid at room temperature.
Sustai Insights
Cyclohexane serves effectively as a solvent in various industrial applications, contributing to product formulation. However, it is associated with low to moderate health risks, including potential developmental and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns include its role as a pollutant, though it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, but caution is warranted in its usage. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, suggesting careful handling and consideration of safer alternatives where possible.
D Limonene
Medium RiskD-limonene is a colorless liquid hydrocarbon classified as a terpene. It is primarily derived from citrus fruit peels and is commonly used in fragrances, cleaning products, and as a solvent due to its pleasant scent and ability to dissolve oils.
Sustai Insights
D-limonene serves as an effective solvent and fragrance, with biodegradable properties suggesting some environmental sustainability. However, it poses a high allergenic potential, with possible skin and respiratory irritations. Moderately persistent and bioaccumulative, it raises concerns about environmental impact. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these risks. Overall, it presents a medium risk level, necessitating safe usage practices and consideration of alternatives like plant-based solvents.
Dipropylene Glycol
Medium RiskDipropylene glycol is a small molecular weight glycol that is commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is derived from propylene glycol and is noted for its ability to enhance the texture and stability of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Dipropylene glycol serves effectively as a solvent and humectant, contributing to product texture and moisture retention. Environmental concerns are minimal, with low bioaccumulation potential and no significant pollution risks. While health risks such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low, regulatory agencies do not classify it as hazardous. Usage should be aligned with safety guidelines to mitigate risks, and alternatives such as glycerin or propylene glycol may offer comparable benefits with potentially fewer concerns. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Acetyl Hexapeptide 8
Low RiskAcetyl hexapeptide-8 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, often included for its purported ability to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines by mimicking the effects of botulinum toxin.
Sustai Insights
Acetyl hexapeptide-8 offers functional benefits, particularly in skin care, where it may help diminish wrinkles. It is regarded as low-risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and neurotoxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like natural peptides may be considered for those seeking more sustainable options. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
Low RiskHydrolyzed hyaluronic acid is a derivative of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body, commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing properties. It has a lower molecular weight, allowing for better skin penetration and hydration.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid offers functional benefits as an effective hydrating agent that helps retain moisture in the skin. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. There are minimal environmental risks associated with its use, and it is not currently subject to regulatory restrictions. Overall, the ingredient carries a low risk assessment, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations. However, safe usage practices should be followed, and potential alternatives include alternative hydrating agents like glycerin or aloe vera.
Hyaluronic Acid
Low RiskHyaluronic acid is a natural polysaccharide found in connective tissues, skin, and cartilage, primarily serving as a moisture-retaining agent in cosmetic products. Its primary function is to provide hydration and improve skin elasticity, making it a common ingredient in moisturizers and serums.
Sustai Insights
Hyaluronic acid offers significant functional benefits, such as effective hydration and skin plumping, while being biodegradable and generally recognized as safe by regulatory bodies. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued major advisories against its use, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. For safe usage, it is recommended to apply in appropriate concentrations. Alternatives include glycerin or aloe vera, which also provide hydration.
Carbomer
Low RiskCarbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Bakuchiol
Low RiskBakuchiol is a naturally derived compound sourced from the seeds and leaves of the Psoralea corylifolia plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its purported anti-aging properties, serving as an alternative to retinol in skincare products.
Sustai Insights
Bakuchiol offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and potential skin rejuvenation effects, and it is considered sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, and regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings. Overall, it is assessed as a low-risk ingredient. Usage should follow product guidelines, and alternatives like retinol or other plant-based extracts may be considered.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Potassium Hyaluronate
Low RiskPotassium hyaluronate is a potassium salt of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, making it beneficial for maintaining skin hydration and elasticity.
Sustai Insights
Potassium hyaluronate offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin barrier enhancement. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic applications.
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
Low RiskSodium hyaluronate crosspolymer is a polymer of hyaluronic acid, utilized primarily for its ability to retain moisture and enhance product texture in cosmetic formulations. It acts as a humectant, drawing water into the skin and aiding in hydration and skin elasticity improvement.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer is effective in moisture retention and improves product texture, offering functional benefits in skincare. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no significant pollution or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices involve adherence to recommended concentrations. Overall, the ingredient scores low for risk, making it a favorable option in cosmetic formulations.
Peg 40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Low RiskPEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil is a polyethylene glycol derivative of hydrogenated castor oil, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in various cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to improve the texture and stability of formulations by facilitating the blending of oil and water-based ingredients.
Sustai Insights
PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil offers functional benefits such as effective emulsification and stability enhancement in formulations. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmentally, it is not associated with significant hazards, and regulatory bodies have not imposed strict restrictions. Safe usage practices involve adhering to recommended concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile with limited environmental impact, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic applications.
Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate
Low RiskHydroxypropyltrimonium hyaluronate is a quaternary ammonium compound derived from hyaluronic acid. It serves primarily as a conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing moisture retention and providing a smooth feel to hair and skin products.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxypropyltrimonium hyaluronate offers beneficial conditioning properties, aiding in moisture retention and improving product texture. It is considered low risk with minimal health concerns, as it poses low potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not known to be a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, indicating safety in typical concentrations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, this ingredient remains effective and low risk overall.
Sodium Acetylhyaluronate
Low RiskSodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Ppg 28 Buteth 35
Low RiskPPG-28-Buteth-35 is a polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene copolymer functioning primarily as a surfactant and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It helps to enhance texture, stability, and spreadability of products, making it suitable for various applications in personal care items.
Sustai Insights
PPG-28-Buteth-35 offers functional benefits as an emulsifier and surfactant, enhancing product texture and stability. It is generally regarded as having low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, not being bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions, suggesting a favorable profile overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, the ingredient maintains a low risk assessment across health and environmental considerations.
Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
Low RiskSodium acetylated hyaluronate is an acetyl ester derivative of hyaluronic acid, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties. It helps to retain moisture in the skin, enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium acetylated hyaluronate offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, contributing to skin hydration without significant health risks, as it is associated with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact appears minimal, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate it is not restricted in major markets, maintaining a low risk profile. Safe usage practices are advised, particularly for sensitive populations. Alternatives may include other hyaluronic acid derivatives or natural moisturizers, but overall, the ingredient is considered safe and effective.
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Low RiskHydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is soluble in water and helps to improve the texture and viscosity of formulations, enhancing their usability and performance.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxyethylcellulose offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilization in formulations, contributing to product texture. It is generally considered low-risk in terms of health, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyethylcellulose remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Low RiskEthylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Acetyl Hexapeptide 8
Low RiskAcetyl hexapeptide-8 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, often included for its purported ability to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines by mimicking the effects of botulinum toxin.
Sustai Insights
Acetyl hexapeptide-8 offers functional benefits, particularly in skin care, where it may help diminish wrinkles. It is regarded as low-risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and neurotoxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like natural peptides may be considered for those seeking more sustainable options. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Glyceryl Polyacrylate
Medium RiskGlyceryl polyacrylate is an ester of glycerin and polyacrylic acid, primarily used as a thickening agent and film-forming agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to improve texture and stability while providing a smooth application on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Glyceryl polyacrylate offers functional benefits as a thickener and emulsifier, enhancing product performance. Its health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, moderate restrictions apply due to potential irritation. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have verified its safety for use, resulting in an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, glyceryl polyacrylate remains a viable ingredient in formulation.
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
Low RiskHydrolyzed hyaluronic acid is a derivative of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body, commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing properties. It has a lower molecular weight, allowing for better skin penetration and hydration.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid offers functional benefits as an effective hydrating agent that helps retain moisture in the skin. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. There are minimal environmental risks associated with its use, and it is not currently subject to regulatory restrictions. Overall, the ingredient carries a low risk assessment, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations. However, safe usage practices should be followed, and potential alternatives include alternative hydrating agents like glycerin or aloe vera.
Hyaluronic Acid
Low RiskHyaluronic acid is a natural polysaccharide found in connective tissues, skin, and cartilage, primarily serving as a moisture-retaining agent in cosmetic products. Its primary function is to provide hydration and improve skin elasticity, making it a common ingredient in moisturizers and serums.
Sustai Insights
Hyaluronic acid offers significant functional benefits, such as effective hydration and skin plumping, while being biodegradable and generally recognized as safe by regulatory bodies. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued major advisories against its use, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. For safe usage, it is recommended to apply in appropriate concentrations. Alternatives include glycerin or aloe vera, which also provide hydration.
Cyclohexane
Medium RiskCyclohexane is an aliphatic hydrocarbon commonly used as a solvent in industrial applications and in the formulation of products such as adhesives and coatings. It is characterized by its six-carbon ring structure and is a colorless, flammable liquid at room temperature.
Sustai Insights
Cyclohexane serves effectively as a solvent in various industrial applications, contributing to product formulation. However, it is associated with low to moderate health risks, including potential developmental and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns include its role as a pollutant, though it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, but caution is warranted in its usage. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, suggesting careful handling and consideration of safer alternatives where possible.
Carbomer
Low RiskCarbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
D Limonene
Medium RiskD-limonene is a colorless liquid hydrocarbon classified as a terpene. It is primarily derived from citrus fruit peels and is commonly used in fragrances, cleaning products, and as a solvent due to its pleasant scent and ability to dissolve oils.
Sustai Insights
D-limonene serves as an effective solvent and fragrance, with biodegradable properties suggesting some environmental sustainability. However, it poses a high allergenic potential, with possible skin and respiratory irritations. Moderately persistent and bioaccumulative, it raises concerns about environmental impact. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these risks. Overall, it presents a medium risk level, necessitating safe usage practices and consideration of alternatives like plant-based solvents.
Bakuchiol
Low RiskBakuchiol is a naturally derived compound sourced from the seeds and leaves of the Psoralea corylifolia plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its purported anti-aging properties, serving as an alternative to retinol in skincare products.
Sustai Insights
Bakuchiol offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and potential skin rejuvenation effects, and it is considered sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, and regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings. Overall, it is assessed as a low-risk ingredient. Usage should follow product guidelines, and alternatives like retinol or other plant-based extracts may be considered.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Potassium Hyaluronate
Low RiskPotassium hyaluronate is a potassium salt of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, making it beneficial for maintaining skin hydration and elasticity.
Sustai Insights
Potassium hyaluronate offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin barrier enhancement. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic applications.
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
Low RiskSodium hyaluronate crosspolymer is a polymer of hyaluronic acid, utilized primarily for its ability to retain moisture and enhance product texture in cosmetic formulations. It acts as a humectant, drawing water into the skin and aiding in hydration and skin elasticity improvement.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer is effective in moisture retention and improves product texture, offering functional benefits in skincare. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no significant pollution or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices involve adherence to recommended concentrations. Overall, the ingredient scores low for risk, making it a favorable option in cosmetic formulations.
Peg 40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Low RiskPEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil is a polyethylene glycol derivative of hydrogenated castor oil, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in various cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to improve the texture and stability of formulations by facilitating the blending of oil and water-based ingredients.
Sustai Insights
PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil offers functional benefits such as effective emulsification and stability enhancement in formulations. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmentally, it is not associated with significant hazards, and regulatory bodies have not imposed strict restrictions. Safe usage practices involve adhering to recommended concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile with limited environmental impact, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic applications.
Fragrance
High RiskFragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.
Sustai Insights
Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.
Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate
Low RiskHydroxypropyltrimonium hyaluronate is a quaternary ammonium compound derived from hyaluronic acid. It serves primarily as a conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing moisture retention and providing a smooth feel to hair and skin products.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxypropyltrimonium hyaluronate offers beneficial conditioning properties, aiding in moisture retention and improving product texture. It is considered low risk with minimal health concerns, as it poses low potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not known to be a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, indicating safety in typical concentrations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, this ingredient remains effective and low risk overall.
Ci 42090 (Fd&C Blue No. 1 Or D&C Blue No. 4) Aluminum Lake
High RiskCI 42090, also known as FD&C Blue No. 1 or D&C Blue No. 4, is a synthetic dye commonly used in various products, primarily for its coloring properties. It is produced through industrial processes and is utilized in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to impart a blue hue.
Sustai Insights
CI 42090 serves as an effective colorant; however, it is associated with potential health risks, including enhanced skin absorption and regulatory restrictions in certain applications. While considered low to moderate risk for cancer and allergies, its environmental impact includes pollutant potential and usage limitations. Overall, the ingredient carries a high-risk score based on safety assessments and regulatory warnings. Users should adhere to recommended usage levels and consider alternatives like natural colorants for safer applications.
Retinol (Vitamin A)
High RiskRetinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.
Sustai Insights
Retinol offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and improving skin appearance through increased turnover and collagen synthesis. However, its usage is associated with high concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and potential irritation. Environmental risks include its contribution to pollution, while regulatory bodies impose strict usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration in its application and the exploration of safer alternatives.
Bht
High RiskButylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a toluene-based synthetic antioxidant commonly used in cosmetics and food products to prevent oxidation and extend shelf life. It functions by inhibiting the free radical chain reaction that leads to the degradation of fats and oils, thereby maintaining product stability.
Sustai Insights
BHT serves as an effective antioxidant, helping to preserve product integrity. However, it has been associated with high allergenic potential and raised concerns regarding developmental neurobehavioral toxicity. Environmental risks include its classification as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have noted various restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient carries a high risk due to these factors and should be used with caution, considering safer alternatives when possible.
Sodium Acetylhyaluronate
Low RiskSodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Ppg 28 Buteth 35
Low RiskPPG-28-Buteth-35 is a polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene copolymer functioning primarily as a surfactant and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It helps to enhance texture, stability, and spreadability of products, making it suitable for various applications in personal care items.
Sustai Insights
PPG-28-Buteth-35 offers functional benefits as an emulsifier and surfactant, enhancing product texture and stability. It is generally regarded as having low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, not being bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions, suggesting a favorable profile overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, the ingredient maintains a low risk assessment across health and environmental considerations.
Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
Low RiskSodium acetylated hyaluronate is an acetyl ester derivative of hyaluronic acid, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties. It helps to retain moisture in the skin, enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium acetylated hyaluronate offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, contributing to skin hydration without significant health risks, as it is associated with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact appears minimal, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate it is not restricted in major markets, maintaining a low risk profile. Safe usage practices are advised, particularly for sensitive populations. Alternatives may include other hyaluronic acid derivatives or natural moisturizers, but overall, the ingredient is considered safe and effective.
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Low RiskHydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is soluble in water and helps to improve the texture and viscosity of formulations, enhancing their usability and performance.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxyethylcellulose offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilization in formulations, contributing to product texture. It is generally considered low-risk in terms of health, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyethylcellulose remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Tromethamine
High RiskTromethamine is an aliphatic compound commonly used in various formulations as a buffering agent to maintain pH levels. It is often found in pharmaceutical and cosmetic products, contributing to formulation stability.
Sustai Insights
Tromethamine serves as an effective buffer in formulations, enhancing product stability. However, it carries a high risk level due to regulatory restrictions and potential health impacts, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its classification as a potential pollutant. Given its high usage restrictions and overall risk assessment, caution is advised when utilizing products containing this ingredient, and consideration of safer alternatives is encouraged.
Dipropylene Glycol
Medium RiskDipropylene glycol is a small molecular weight glycol that is commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is derived from propylene glycol and is noted for its ability to enhance the texture and stability of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Dipropylene glycol serves effectively as a solvent and humectant, contributing to product texture and moisture retention. Environmental concerns are minimal, with low bioaccumulation potential and no significant pollution risks. While health risks such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low, regulatory agencies do not classify it as hazardous. Usage should be aligned with safety guidelines to mitigate risks, and alternatives such as glycerin or propylene glycol may offer comparable benefits with potentially fewer concerns. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Low RiskEthylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Aka2
High RiskAcid Red 27 is classed chemically as a monoazo dye. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for coloring purposes. This ingredient is known for its vibrant red hue and is included in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Acid Red 27 functions effectively as a colorant in cosmetic products, contributing to aesthetic appeal. However, it has high usage restrictions due to its persistence and bioaccumulation potential. Health risks are low for carcinogenic, allergenic, and reproductive toxicity; nonetheless, regulatory bodies have issued warnings regarding its use. The overall risk level is assessed as high, indicating a need for cautious application, especially in sensitive formulations. Safer alternatives should be considered to mitigate potential risks.
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Experience the transformative power of the Epielle Rejuvenating Retinol Night Serum, designed to repair, renew, and brighten your skin while you sleep. This Korean skincare gem is suitable for all skin types and harnesses the benefits of potent ingredients.
- Repairing and Renewing: Retinol improves texture and tone, effectively reducing fine lines and wrinkles, promoting youthful skin.
- Brightening Effect: The serum enhances skin brightness and clarity, giving you a radiant complexion that glows.
- Advanced Ingredients: Infused with powerful antioxidants like Bakuchiol, this formula supports overall skin health and revitalization.
- Suitable for All Skin Types: Gentle and effective, this serum caters to all skin types, including sensitive skin, ensuring comfort and results.
- Nighttime Use: Optimized for overnight application, it revitalizes skin while you sleep, making it a perfect addition to your evening routine.
Elevate your skincare with a product that embodies quality and care, fostering trust and satisfaction with every use.
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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers appreciate the hydrating and rejuvenating qualities of this face serum, noting its effectiveness in restoring skin radiance. Many users express satisfaction with the easy application process, which allows for a spa-like experience at home. The product is also praised for being gentle enough for all skin types, including sensitive skin. Furthermore, environmentally conscious consumers value the eco-friendly packaging, reinforcing the product's alignment with sustainable practices. Overall, customers find this face serum to be a reliable addition to their skincare routine, effectively promoting hydration and brightness while supporting eco-friendly values.
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