Kinship Dreamwave Bio-Retinoid Face Serum - Smooth Wrinkles, Brighten, Moisturize - 1 Oz

Retinal, a derivative of vitamin A, is used primarily in skincare products for its role in promoting skin renewal and improving appearance. It functions as a potent ingredient in anti-aging formulations, enhancing skin texture and tone.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Dicaprylyl ether is an ether commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient. It is recognized for its ability to enhance the spreadability and absorption of products, providing a smooth feel on the skin.

Lavandula angustifolia (lavender) flower oil is an essential oil derived from the flowers of the lavender plant. It is commonly used in personal care products for its aromatic properties and is known for its potential soothing effects in formulations.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Cetyl palmitate is a lipid ingredient derived from cetyl alcohol and palmitic acid. It functions primarily as an emulsifier and thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to stabilize and improve the texture of products such as creams and lotions.

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Lecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.

Limonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.

Cetearyl olivate is composed of cetearyl alcohol and the fatty acids derived from olive oil. It is primarily used as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to stabilize and enhance the texture of creams and lotions.

Tranexamic acid is an organic acid commonly used in various cosmetic and pharmaceutical products for its ability to reduce melanin synthesis and improve skin tone. It is also utilized for its hemostatic properties in medical applications, helping to prevent excessive bleeding.

Coconut alkanes are naturally derived compounds from coconut oil, primarily used as emollients and skin-conditioning agents in cosmetic formulations. They enhance the texture and feel of products, providing a smooth application and moisturizing benefits without leaving a greasy residue.

Carthamus tinctorius (safflower) seed oil is derived from the seeds of the safflower plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. The oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and is often employed in skin care products for its potential benefits to skin health.

Sodium phytate is a complex sodium salt of phytic acid, primarily used in cosmetic formulations as a chelating agent. It helps to stabilize formulations by binding metal ions, which can improve product efficacy and shelf life.

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Squalane oil is a lightweight, colorless oil derived from olive or sugarcane that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a moisturizer and emollient, enhancing skin hydration while imparting a silky texture to products. Squalane is also known for its stability and resistance to oxidation, making it a favored ingredient in skincare.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Lactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Pentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.

Coco-caprylate/caprate is a mixture of esters derived from coconut oil, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the texture and spreadability of products, providing a silky feel on the skin without leaving a greasy residue.

Camellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.

Sorbitan palmitate is a monoester of palmitic acid and sorbitol, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing the texture and consistency of products such as creams and lotions.

Sodium palmitoyl proline is a substituted amino acid derivative commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a conditioning agent, enhancing skin feel and moisture retention, and is noted for its ability to stabilize emulsions and improve texture in various personal care products.

Olea europaea (olive) leaf extract is an extract derived from the leaves of the olive tree, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is used in various cosmetic and personal care products for its potential skin benefits, including moisturizing and soothing effects.

Lactobacillus ferment is an extract of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential skin health benefits. It is known for its role in fermentation processes, contributing to the formulation's efficacy as a skin conditioning agent.

Chlorella vulgaris extract is derived from the green microalga Chlorella vulgaris. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and as a source of nutrients. The extract is known for its green pigment, chlorophyll, and its role in enhancing skin hydration and overall appearance in beauty products.

Citrus paradisi (grapefruit) oil is an essential oil derived from the peel of grapefruit. It is commonly used in personal care products for its fragrance and potential antibacterial properties. It is also utilized in aromatherapy and cosmetic formulations for its refreshing scent.

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Sorbitan olivate is a surfactant derived from olive oil and sorbitol. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, allowing for the mixing of oil and water in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly found in creams and lotions, enhancing texture and stability.

Nymphaea alba (white water lily) flower extract is derived from the flowers of the white water lily. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and hydrating properties, contributing to the overall texture and efficacy of skin care products.

Sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer is a polymer of hyaluronic acid, utilized primarily for its ability to retain moisture and enhance product texture in cosmetic formulations. It acts as a humectant, drawing water into the skin and aiding in hydration and skin elasticity improvement.

Dipropylene glycol is a small molecular weight glycol that is commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is derived from propylene glycol and is noted for its ability to enhance the texture and stability of formulations.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Hexylene glycol is a small molecular weight synthetic glycol primarily used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic formulations. It aids in product stability and enhances the texture of formulations, making them more appealing for consumer use.

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.