GUNILLA Face Serum - Hydrating & Plumping, Reduces Wrinkles, Vegan & Cruelty-Free - 1 oz

Colloidal silver consists of tiny silver particles suspended in a liquid. It is primarily used in products for its antimicrobial properties, often found in medicinal and cosmetic applications. The ingredient functions as a preservative and is incorporated for its potential to reduce microbial growth in formulations.

Propylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.

Oryza sativa (rice) extract is an extract of the rice plant, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its moisturizing and soothing properties. It often functions as an emollient, providing hydration to the skin and enhancing the texture of formulations.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Panax ginseng root extract is derived from the root of the Panax ginseng plant, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin benefits and soothing properties. It is recognized for its role as an adaptogen, helping to enhance skin vitality and resilience in various skincare products.

Sodium metabisulfite is a white crystalline powder commonly used as a preservative, antioxidant, and bleaching agent in various products, particularly in food and cosmetics. It acts by inhibiting microbial growth and preventing browning reactions, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.

Valine is an essential amino acid that plays a critical role in protein synthesis, muscle metabolism, and energy production. It is one of the branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and is primarily found in protein-rich foods. Valine is important for maintaining nitrogen balance in the body.

Chondrus crispus, commonly known as carrageenan, is a gelatinous polysaccharide derived from red algae. It is primarily used as a thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agent in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, providing texture and consistency to various products.

Hydrolyzed glycosaminoglycans is a mixture of polysaccharides derived from the hydrolysis of glycosaminoglycans, which are naturally occurring compounds in the body. It is primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.

Daucus carota sativa (carrot) root extract is derived from the root of the carrot plant and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It is recognized for its potential as a natural moisturizer and antioxidant, contributing to skin health and appearance.

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Glycoproteins are conjugated proteins that consist of a protein component covalently bonded to carbohydrate moieties. They play critical roles in various biological processes, including cell-cell recognition and signaling, and are commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for their moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.

Aloe barbadensis, commonly known as aloe vera, is derived from the succulent leaves of the aloe plant. It is widely used in cosmetic products for its soothing and moisturizing properties, often included for its potential skin benefits.

Polysorbate 21 is a mixture of laurate esters of sorbitol and its fatty acid esters, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing texture and consistency in products.

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Chenopodium quinoa seed extract is an extract derived from the seeds of the quinoa plant, primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It acts as a skin conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and hydration of formulations.

Glutamic acid, an amino acid, plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and is commonly used as a flavor enhancer in food products. It is naturally present in various foods such as tomatoes and cheese, and also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain.

Threonine is an amino acid essential for protein synthesis in the body. It plays a role in various metabolic processes and is important for the production of collagen, elastin, and antibodies, contributing to overall health.

Hyaluronic acid is a natural polysaccharide found in connective tissues, skin, and cartilage, primarily serving as a moisture-retaining agent in cosmetic products. Its primary function is to provide hydration and improve skin elasticity, making it a common ingredient in moisturizers and serums.