THESAEM Urban Eco Harakeke Ampoule - Hydrating Vegan Face Serum with Hyaluronic Acid - 1.52 fl. oz.

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Polyglyceryl-10 myristate is an ester of myristic acid and polyglycerin, functioning primarily as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It helps to blend water and oils, stabilizing creams and lotions for improved texture and application.

Rosa damascena flower water is an aqueous solution derived from the distillation of rose petals, commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products for its aromatic and hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a fragrance component and skin-conditioning agent.

Phytosphingosine is a synthetic sphingoid that serves as a structural component in cellular membranes. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its role in skin barrier function, moisture retention, and potential anti-inflammatory properties.

Squalane oil is a lightweight, colorless oil derived from olive or sugarcane that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a moisturizer and emollient, enhancing skin hydration while imparting a silky texture to products. Squalane is also known for its stability and resistance to oxidation, making it a favored ingredient in skincare.

Cholesterol is a mono-unsaturated, secondary alcohol that serves as a crucial component of cell membranes and a precursor for steroid hormones and bile acids. It is naturally produced in the body and is also obtained from dietary sources, primarily animal products.

Hydroxypropyltrimonium hyaluronate is a quaternary ammonium compound derived from hyaluronic acid. It serves primarily as a conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing moisture retention and providing a smooth feel to hair and skin products.

Polyglycerin-3 is a polymer derived from glycerin, primarily used as a humectant and skin conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps to retain moisture and improve the texture of products, enhancing the overall sensory experience for users.

Hydrogenated lecithin is an end-product of the hydrogenation of lecithin, a naturally occurring phospholipid derived from sources like soybeans and egg yolks. It is commonly used as an emulsifier, stabilizing agent, and thickener in various formulations, including food and cosmetic products.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a polymer derived from acrylic acid, primarily used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It enhances the texture and consistency of products, allowing for better application and performance.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid is a derivative of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body, commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing properties. It has a lower molecular weight, allowing for better skin penetration and hydration.

Piper methysticum root extract, commonly known as kava kava, is derived from the roots of the kava plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its calming properties and is often included in products aimed at promoting relaxation and stress relief.

Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the blackcurrant plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential antioxidant properties and ability to enhance skin hydration.

Sorbitan isostearate is a synthetic surfactant commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and enhances the texture and spreadability of products.

Polyglyceryl-10 laurate is an ester of lauric acid and polyglycerin, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It serves to stabilize and blend oil and water phases in products, enhancing texture and consistency.

Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.

Hydrolyzed sodium hyaluronate is a salt form of hyaluronic acid, known for its ability to retain moisture. It is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products as a humectant, helping to hydrate the skin by attracting and holding water molecules.

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer is a cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a film-forming agent, thickener, and emulsifier in various personal care products. It functions to enhance product texture and stability, aiding in the application and overall user experience.

Sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer is a polymer of hyaluronic acid, utilized primarily for its ability to retain moisture and enhance product texture in cosmetic formulations. It acts as a humectant, drawing water into the skin and aiding in hydration and skin elasticity improvement.

Olea europaea (olive) oil is derived from the ripe fruit of the olive tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a moisturizer and emollient due to its nourishing properties for the skin. It also serves as a carrier oil for other ingredients in formulations.

Portulaca oleracea extract is derived from the green purslane plant, known for its succulent leaves and nutritional properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential soothing and antioxidant effects, contributing to skin hydration and overall appearance.

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Ceramide NP is a synthetic N-acylated phytosphingosine, primarily used in cosmetics for its role in enhancing skin barrier function and moisture retention. It is a type of ceramide, which is a vital component of the skin's lipid barrier, helping to maintain hydration and protect against environmental stressors.

Potassium hyaluronate is a potassium salt of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, making it beneficial for maintaining skin hydration and elasticity.

Sodium acetylated hyaluronate is an acetyl ester derivative of hyaluronic acid, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties. It helps to retain moisture in the skin, enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Hyaluronic acid is a natural polysaccharide found in connective tissues, skin, and cartilage, primarily serving as a moisture-retaining agent in cosmetic products. Its primary function is to provide hydration and improve skin elasticity, making it a common ingredient in moisturizers and serums.

Disodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Arginine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a critical role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis and the production of nitric oxide, which is important for vasodilation. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and functional foods.