d'alba Piedmont Vital Spray Serum - Skin Calming, Vegan, Soothing, Anti-Aging - 3.38 fl oz

Betaine is a zwitterion (inner salt) commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions primarily as a humectant, aiding in moisture retention, and can also act as a surfactant, contributing to the cleansing properties of formulations.

Disodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.

Dipotassium glycyrrhizate is a dipotassium salt derived from glycyrrhizin, which is obtained from licorice root. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, often included in products aimed at sensitive skin to reduce irritation and redness.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Polypropylsilsesquioxane is a polymer formed by the condensation of silanol and siloxane. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a film-forming agent, providing texture and enhancing product stability.

Pelargonium graveolens, commonly known as geranium, is a plant used in cosmetics for its fragrance and potential skin-soothing properties. It is often included in formulations for its aromatic qualities and as a natural ingredient in various personal care products.

Tuber magnatum extract is derived from the white truffle, known for its aromatic properties and culinary applications. It is often used in cosmetic formulations for its potential sensory attributes, providing fragrance and possibly enhancing overall product appeal.

Hydroxyethyl urea is a synthetic compound widely used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. It is known for its ability to enhance the skin's hydration levels and improve the texture of products.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Thuja occidentalis, commonly known as arborvitae, is a coniferous tree native to North America. It is often used in cosmetics and personal care products for its potential antimicrobial properties and as a fragrance component. Its essential oil is extracted for various applications in aromatherapy and traditional medicine.

Glycereth-7 is a polyethylene glycol ether of glycerin used primarily as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps to retain moisture and improve the texture of products, enhancing user experience without imparting significant weight or greasiness.

Saccharide isomerate is a carbohydrate complex derived from plant sources, primarily serving as a moisturizing agent in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It mimics the structure of natural carbohydrates found in the skin, enhancing hydration and improving skin barrier function.

Adenosine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a skin conditioning agent and is recognized for its ability to enhance skin texture and hydration.

Lithospermum erythrorhizon root extract is derived from the roots of the Lithospermum erythrorhizon plant, commonly known as purple gromwell. It is primarily used in cosmetic and personal care formulations for its potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, often included for skin soothing benefits.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Rosa canina (dog rose) fruit oil is derived from the fruit of the dog rose plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soothe the skin. Additionally, it may contain bioactive compounds that contribute to its potential skin benefits.

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Dipropylene glycol is a small molecular weight glycol that is commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is derived from propylene glycol and is noted for its ability to enhance the texture and stability of formulations.

Glyceryl glucoside is a glycoside formed from glycerol and glucose, primarily used as a skin conditioning agent and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It helps to improve the texture and stability of products, contributing to their overall efficacy and user experience.

Isododecane is a branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to enhance texture and improve product spreadability. It serves as a solvent and emollient, contributing to the overall performance of formulations, particularly in products designed for long-lasting wear.