Kerstin Florian Face Sunscreen - Daily Moisturizer with Zinc Oxide, UVA/UVB Protection - 2oz

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Paraben-Free

Paraben-Free

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Products formulated without parabens, synthetic preservatives linked to potential health risks. Offers safer alternatives for skincare, cosmetics, and personal care.

Paraben-Free

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1K+searched

Products formulated without parabens, synthetic preservatives linked to potential health risks. Offers safer alternatives for skincare, cosmetics, and personal care.

Natural Ingredients

Natural Ingredients

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Highlights products formulated with raw materials derived from natural sources, avoiding synthetic chemicals and promoting eco-friendly, healthier alternatives.

Natural Ingredients

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40K+searched

Highlights products formulated with raw materials derived from natural sources, avoiding synthetic chemicals and promoting eco-friendly, healthier alternatives.

Fragrance

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Bht

Bht

High Risk

Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a toluene-based synthetic antioxidant commonly used in cosmetics and food products to prevent oxidation and extend shelf life. It functions by inhibiting the free radical chain reaction that leads to the degradation of fats and oils, thereby maintaining product stability.

Sustai Insights

BHT serves as an effective antioxidant, helping to preserve product integrity. However, it has been associated with high allergenic potential and raised concerns regarding developmental neurobehavioral toxicity. Environmental risks include its classification as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have noted various restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient carries a high risk due to these factors and should be used with caution, considering safer alternatives when possible.

Octinoxate

Octinoxate

High Risk

Octinoxate is a widely used sunscreen ingredient known for its ability to absorb UV radiation, providing protection against sunburn and skin damage. It is often incorporated into lotions and creams to enhance their effectiveness in shielding the skin from harmful UV rays.

Sustai Insights

Octinoxate effectively serves as a UV filter in sunscreen formulations, contributing to skin protection. However, it raises health concerns, including potential endocrine disruption and low to moderate risks of allergies and neurotoxicity. Environmentally, it has been flagged for its pollutant potential and possible bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have issued warnings regarding its use, classifying the overall risk as high. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives such as mineral-based sunscreens may offer safer options.

Butylparaben

Butylparaben

High Risk

Butylparaben is a synthetic compound belonging to the paraben family of preservatives commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It functions primarily to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, thereby extending the shelf life of products.

Sustai Insights

Butylparaben is effective as a preservative, preventing microbial contamination, which is crucial for product safety. However, it has been linked to potential health risks, including moderate concerns regarding endocrine disruption, reproductive toxicity, and allergies. Environmentally, it poses risks such as pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have issued warnings, and it is subject to restrictions in various regions. Overall, the ingredient presents a high-risk profile, indicating the need for caution in its usage. Alternatives include natural preservatives like tocopherol or rosemary extract.

Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Propylparaben

Propylparaben

High Risk

Propylparaben is a member of the paraben family of preservatives commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and mold, extending the shelf life of products and ensuring their safety during use.

Sustai Insights

Propylparaben functions effectively as a preservative, preventing microbial growth and maintaining product integrity. However, it has been linked to moderate concerns regarding allergies, endocrine disruption, and potential reproductive toxicity. Regulatory agencies have imposed restrictions on its use due to these health risks. Additionally, propylparaben may pose environmental hazards, including potential bioaccumulation. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as high risk, warranting cautious usage and consideration of safer alternatives.

Geraniol

Geraniol

High Risk

Geraniol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in essential oils from plants such as geraniums and lemongrass. It is primarily used for its pleasant floral aroma in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products.

Sustai Insights

Geraniol serves as a fragrance component and offers a natural option for scenting products. However, it has a high allergenic potential and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. While it is considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, regulatory bodies have placed restrictions on its use due to allergenic concerns. Overall, the assessment reflects a high-risk level, particularly for those prone to allergies, highlighting the need for caution in its application.

Citronellol

Citronellol

High Risk

Citronellol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in various essential oils. It is primarily used for its aromatic properties in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products, contributing to fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Citronellol serves as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental concerns include contamination risks. Regulatory bodies have restrictions on its use, emphasizing caution. Overall, citronellol presents a high risk regarding health and safety, warranting careful consideration in product formulations.

Isobutylparaben

Isobutylparaben

High Risk

Isobutylparaben is part of the parabens family of preservatives, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It functions effectively in formulations by inhibiting unwanted bacteria and fungi, thus maintaining product integrity.

Sustai Insights

Isobutylparaben serves as an effective preservative with functional benefits in extending product shelf life. However, it is associated with moderate health concerns, including potential endocrine disruption and allergenic properties. Regulatory agencies have imposed high restrictions on its use due to potential health risks and environmental impacts, including its classification as a pollutant. The overall risk level is considered high, and consumers are advised to explore safer alternatives such as phenoxyethanol or natural preservatives.

Benzyl Salicylate

Benzyl Salicylate

High Risk

Benzyl salicylate is an ester of benzyl alcohol and salicylic acid, commonly used in personal care products as a fragrance component and UV filter. It is known for its ability to enhance product stability and provide a pleasant scent.

Sustai Insights

Benzyl salicylate offers functional benefits such as UV protection and fragrance enhancement. However, it is associated with a high allergenic potential and is categorized as a skin irritant, posing significant health risks. Environmental risks include its potential to act as a pollutant. Regulatory authorities have imposed restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Overall, it is assessed as high risk, necessitating caution in usage and consideration of safer alternatives.

Ci 77000

Ci 77000

High Risk

CI 77000, also known as aluminum powder, is a metallic substance commonly used as a color additive in cosmetics and personal care products. It imparts a metallic sheen and is often included in formulations for its aesthetic properties.

Sustai Insights

Aluminum powder serves effectively as a colorant, providing a distinctive metallic finish in cosmetic products. However, it is associated with high concerns regarding allergies and neurotoxicity, alongside potential adverse effects on skin and respiratory health. Regulatory bodies impose stringent usage restrictions due to these health risks, categorizing it as a high-risk ingredient overall. Users should consider safer alternatives or opt for products that do not contain aluminum powder, especially for sensitive applications.

Propylene Glycol

Propylene Glycol

Medium Risk

Propylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.

Algin

Algin

Medium Risk

Algin is a sodium salt of alginic acid, derived from brown seaweed. It is commonly used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products. Its ability to form gels and retain moisture makes it valuable in formulations requiring texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Algin provides functional benefits such as thickening and stabilizing properties in formulations and is derived from renewable marine sources, contributing to its sustainability credentials. While health risks are low regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, there are concerns about contamination. Environmental risks include potential pollutants and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, indicating a moderate risk level overall. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives like other plant-derived thickeners may be considered for those seeking varied sourcing.

Ethylparaben

Ethylparaben

Medium Risk

Ethylparaben is a member of the paraben family of preservatives, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is effective at low concentrations and is often combined with other preservatives to enhance efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Ethylparaben serves as an effective preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. However, it has raised concerns regarding potential endocrine disruption and skin allergies. Regulatory bodies have set low usage restrictions, acknowledging its low carcinogenic risk and moderate allergenic potential. The ingredient's environmental impact is considered manageable, but caution is advised for sensitive populations. Overall, the risk level is moderate, and alternatives such as phenoxyethanol may be considered for those seeking safer or more sustainable options.

Dimethicone

Dimethicone

Medium Risk

Dimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.

Sustai Insights

Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.

Chlorphenesin

Chlorphenesin

Medium Risk

Chlorphenesin is a synthetic preservative commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

Chlorphenesin serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability. While it poses low to moderate health risks, such as potential irritation and moderate use restrictions, it is not considered a carcinogen. Environmentally, concerns include persistence and bioaccumulation, with regulatory warnings from agencies like Environment Canada and ECHA. Overall, chlorphenesin is assessed as medium risk, highlighting the need for cautious usage and consideration of safer substitutes.

Titanium Dioxide

Titanium Dioxide

Medium Risk

Titanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.

Sustai Insights

Titanium dioxide serves effectively as a UV filter and colorant, enhancing product stability and performance. However, it has been classified as a moderate concern for potential carcinogenicity and carries low risks for allergies and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, though it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have issued specific restrictions regarding its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, with consideration for alternatives such as zinc oxide for a more sustainable option.

Phenoxyethanol

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Citric Acid

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Methylparaben

Methylparaben

Medium Risk

Methylparaben is a member of the paraben family, commonly used as a preservative in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby extending the shelf life of products.

Sustai Insights

Methylparaben serves effectively as a preservative, protecting products from microbial growth, and is generally considered safe at low concentrations. However, it has been associated with low to moderate risks of allergies and endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have imposed some restrictions on its use, but it is still considered low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. Safe usage practices recommend adhering to established concentration thresholds, and alternatives like phenoxyethanol or ethylhexylglycerin could be considered for those seeking more sustainable options. Overall, the risk level associated with methylparaben is medium.

Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate)

Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate)

Low Risk

Ascorbyl palmitate, also known as vitamin C palmitate, is a compound formed by the esterification of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and palmitic acid. It is primarily used in cosmetic and food products for its antioxidant properties and as a stabilizer for formulations containing fats and oils.

Sustai Insights

Ascorbyl palmitate offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, contributing to product stability and potentially enhancing skin health. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are considerations regarding biochemical changes at a cellular level, and while it poses minimal environmental risks, it is essential to follow regulatory guidelines. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications. Alternatives include other antioxidants like tocopherols for similar benefits.

Sorbitol

Sorbitol

Low Risk

Sorbitol (glucitol) is a type of sugar alcohol used primarily as a sweetener and humectant in various food and cosmetic products. It is known for its moisture-retaining properties and is often found in sugar-free foods and personal care formulations.

Sustai Insights

Sorbitol serves effectively as a sweetener and humectant while being considered biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate minimal pollutant potential and low bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have approved its use, but it is subject to specific guidelines. Overall, sorbitol presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in food and cosmetic applications.

Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract

Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Cucumis sativus (cucumber) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the cucumber plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating and soothing properties, often included in products aimed at providing moisture and calming effects to the skin.

Sustai Insights

Cucumis sativus fruit extract offers functional benefits such as hydration and soothing effects on the skin, contributing to the overall efficacy of cosmetic products. It is regarded as low risk with minimal health concerns, including low potential for carcinogenicity, irritation, or allergies. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, supporting its safety in cosmetics. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice for various cosmetic applications.

Carbomer

Carbomer

Low Risk

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)

Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)

Low Risk

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.

Sustai Insights

Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.

Diethylhexyl 2,6 Naphthalate

Diethylhexyl 2,6 Naphthalate

Low Risk

Diethylhexyl 2,6 naphthalate is a phthalate compound primarily used as a plasticizer in various products, enhancing flexibility and durability. It is commonly found in materials such as plastics, adhesives, and coatings, contributing to product performance.

Sustai Insights

Diethylhexyl 2,6 naphthalate serves as an effective plasticizer, improving the workability and longevity of materials. While it has low concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, there are moderate risks related to cumulative exposure from multiple sources. Environmentally, it is not classified as bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies currently do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is considered low, and safer alternatives may include other biodegradable plasticizers.

Butylene Glycol

Butylene Glycol

Low Risk

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.

Disodium Edta

Disodium Edta

Low Risk

Disodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.

Sustai Insights

Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.

Polyethelene Oxide

Polyethelene Oxide

Low Risk

Polyethylene oxide is a synthetic polymer used primarily as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is known for its solubility in water and ability to enhance the texture of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Polyethylene oxide serves effective functional benefits, such as improving product consistency and stability. It poses low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it shows low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient's risk level is low, and it can be safely utilized in personal care products.

Aluminum Stearate

Aluminum Stearate

Low Risk

Aluminum stearate is an aluminum salt of stearic acid, commonly used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer in various cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations. It aids in improving the texture and consistency of products, enhancing their application and stability.

Sustai Insights

Aluminum stearate offers functional benefits as a thickening agent and emulsifier, contributing to product stability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory bodies have minimal restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed, though alternatives exist for those seeking greener options. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Panthenol, D

Panthenol, D

Low Risk

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.

C12 13 Alkyl Benzoate

C12 13 Alkyl Benzoate

Low Risk

C12-13 alkyl benzoate is an ester derived from benzoic acid and alcohols with 12 to 13 carbon atoms. It functions primarily as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and providing a soft, smooth feel to the skin.

Sustai Insights

C12-13 alkyl benzoate offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent and is considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. It is not currently restricted by regulatory bodies. However, its environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollution or bioaccumulation noted. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives may include other emollients like jojoba oil or shea butter, which also provide skin benefits.

Xanthan Gum

Xanthan Gum

Low Risk

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Sustai Insights

Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.

Chondrus Crispus (Carrageenan)

Chondrus Crispus (Carrageenan)

Low Risk

Chondrus crispus, commonly known as carrageenan, is a gelatinous polysaccharide derived from red algae. It is primarily used as a thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agent in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, providing texture and consistency to various products.

Sustai Insights

Carrageenan offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilizing properties, making it valuable in food and cosmetic formulations. It is considered to have low health risk concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though moderate concerns exist for non-reproductive organ toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not issued specific restrictions against its use, affirming a low overall risk assessment for this ingredient. Alternatives like agar-agar or pectin may be considered for those seeking substitutes.

Phytosterols

Phytosterols

Low Risk

Phytosterols are a mixture of sterols obtained from plant sources, primarily functioning as lipid ingredients in cosmetic formulations. They are known for their emollient properties, contributing to skin hydration and overall texture enhancement in various products.

Sustai Insights

Phytosterols offer functional benefits such as skin barrier support and hydration. They are associated with low health risks, including negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, phytosterols are not considered pollutants or bioaccumulative. They are not currently restricted by regulatory bodies, suggesting a low overall risk. Safe usage practices involve incorporating them in appropriate concentrations in formulations, with no widely recognized safer substitutes.

C12 20 Acid Peg 8 Ester

C12 20 Acid Peg 8 Ester

Low Risk

C12-20 acid PEG-8 ester is a polyethylene glycol ester derived from fatty acids. It functions primarily as an emulsifier and surfactant in various cosmetic and personal care products, aiding in the blending of oil and water components.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product texture and stability. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, although there are some contamination concerns. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings or restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives may include natural emulsifiers like beeswax or plant-derived esters.

Potassium Cetyl Phosphate

Potassium Cetyl Phosphate

Low Risk

Potassium cetyl phosphate is a potassium salt derived from cetyl alcohol and phosphoric acid, primarily used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations. It aids in blending oil and water components, enhancing product texture and performance.

Sustai Insights

Potassium cetyl phosphate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, contributing to product stability. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns related to cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low hazards, and there are no significant regulatory restrictions. Safe usage practices should be observed to minimize skin irritation. Alternatives such as glyceryl stearate may provide similar emulsifying properties while enhancing sustainability credentials. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Leaf Extract

Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Leaf Extract

Low Risk

Rubus idaeus (raspberry) leaf extract is an extract derived from the leaves of the raspberry plant. It is commonly used in herbal remedies and cosmetic formulations for its purported health benefits and natural properties.

Sustai Insights

Rubus idaeus (raspberry) leaf extract offers functional benefits in skincare and wellness, such as potential antioxidant properties and soothing effects. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies, with no current regulatory restrictions. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Recommended usage is safe, and alternative ingredients are available for those seeking different benefits. Overall, this ingredient is assessed to have a low risk.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Tocotrienols

Tocotrienols

Low Risk

Tocotrienols are a mixture of alpha-, gamma-, and delta-tocotrienols, forms of vitamin E found in various plants. They are primarily utilized in cosmetic formulations for their antioxidant properties, contributing to skin health and stability of products.

Sustai Insights

Tocotrienols offer functional benefits as antioxidants, potentially aiding in skin protection and product stability. They are sustainably sourced and typically biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, and regulatory status shows no significant restrictions. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices are recommended, with potential alternatives available for enhanced sustainability.

Caprylic Triglyceride

Caprylic Triglyceride

Low Risk

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Sustai Insights

Caprylic triglyceride offers functional benefits such as enhanced skin moisturization and improved formulation stability. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative properties identified. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings or restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while there are alternatives, caprylic triglyceride remains a reliable choice.

Water

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Hydroxystearic Acid

Hydroxystearic Acid

Low Risk

Hydroxystearic acid is a fatty acid commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickening agent, contributing to the texture and consistency of various products.

Sustai Insights

Hydroxystearic acid offers functional benefits such as improving product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its usage. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is low. Safe usage practices involve adhering to recommended concentrations in formulations, while alternatives like natural emulsifiers may provide similar benefits.

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Low Risk

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.

Decyl Glucoside

Decyl Glucoside

Low Risk

Decyl glucoside is a glucose-based surfactant derived from natural sources, primarily used as a mild cleansing agent in personal care products. It effectively reduces surface tension, allowing for improved mixing of ingredients and enhanced cleansing properties without stripping natural oils from the skin.

Sustai Insights

Decyl glucoside offers functional benefits as a non-ionic surfactant, making it suitable for sensitive skin formulations. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable resources, supporting sustainability. Health risks are primarily low, with minimal concerns regarding irritation and allergies. Environmental risks are low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory status is generally favorable, with low restrictions noted. Overall, decyl glucoside presents a low risk for use in consumer products, making it a suitable choice for gentle formulations.

Caprylyl Glycol

Caprylyl Glycol

Low Risk

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Squalene Elaeis guineensis (palm) oil Bisoctrizole

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate)

Low Risk

Ascorbyl palmitate, also known as vitamin C palmitate, is a compound formed by the esterification of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and palmitic acid. It is primarily used in cosmetic and food products for its antioxidant properties and as a stabilizer for formulations containing fats and oils.

Sustai Insights

Ascorbyl palmitate offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, contributing to product stability and potentially enhancing skin health. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are considerations regarding biochemical changes at a cellular level, and while it poses minimal environmental risks, it is essential to follow regulatory guidelines. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications. Alternatives include other antioxidants like tocopherols for similar benefits.

Propylene Glycol

Medium Risk

Propylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.

Sorbitol

Low Risk

Sorbitol (glucitol) is a type of sugar alcohol used primarily as a sweetener and humectant in various food and cosmetic products. It is known for its moisture-retaining properties and is often found in sugar-free foods and personal care formulations.

Sustai Insights

Sorbitol serves effectively as a sweetener and humectant while being considered biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate minimal pollutant potential and low bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have approved its use, but it is subject to specific guidelines. Overall, sorbitol presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in food and cosmetic applications.

Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Cucumis sativus (cucumber) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the cucumber plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating and soothing properties, often included in products aimed at providing moisture and calming effects to the skin.

Sustai Insights

Cucumis sativus fruit extract offers functional benefits such as hydration and soothing effects on the skin, contributing to the overall efficacy of cosmetic products. It is regarded as low risk with minimal health concerns, including low potential for carcinogenicity, irritation, or allergies. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, supporting its safety in cosmetics. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice for various cosmetic applications.

Bht

High Risk

Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a toluene-based synthetic antioxidant commonly used in cosmetics and food products to prevent oxidation and extend shelf life. It functions by inhibiting the free radical chain reaction that leads to the degradation of fats and oils, thereby maintaining product stability.

Sustai Insights

BHT serves as an effective antioxidant, helping to preserve product integrity. However, it has been associated with high allergenic potential and raised concerns regarding developmental neurobehavioral toxicity. Environmental risks include its classification as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have noted various restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient carries a high risk due to these factors and should be used with caution, considering safer alternatives when possible.

Carbomer

Low Risk

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)

Low Risk

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.

Sustai Insights

Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.

Diethylhexyl 2,6 Naphthalate

Low Risk

Diethylhexyl 2,6 naphthalate is a phthalate compound primarily used as a plasticizer in various products, enhancing flexibility and durability. It is commonly found in materials such as plastics, adhesives, and coatings, contributing to product performance.

Sustai Insights

Diethylhexyl 2,6 naphthalate serves as an effective plasticizer, improving the workability and longevity of materials. While it has low concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, there are moderate risks related to cumulative exposure from multiple sources. Environmentally, it is not classified as bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies currently do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is considered low, and safer alternatives may include other biodegradable plasticizers.

Butylene Glycol

Low Risk

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.

Octinoxate

High Risk

Octinoxate is a widely used sunscreen ingredient known for its ability to absorb UV radiation, providing protection against sunburn and skin damage. It is often incorporated into lotions and creams to enhance their effectiveness in shielding the skin from harmful UV rays.

Sustai Insights

Octinoxate effectively serves as a UV filter in sunscreen formulations, contributing to skin protection. However, it raises health concerns, including potential endocrine disruption and low to moderate risks of allergies and neurotoxicity. Environmentally, it has been flagged for its pollutant potential and possible bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have issued warnings regarding its use, classifying the overall risk as high. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives such as mineral-based sunscreens may offer safer options.

Disodium Edta

Low Risk

Disodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.

Sustai Insights

Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.

Butylparaben

High Risk

Butylparaben is a synthetic compound belonging to the paraben family of preservatives commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It functions primarily to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, thereby extending the shelf life of products.

Sustai Insights

Butylparaben is effective as a preservative, preventing microbial contamination, which is crucial for product safety. However, it has been linked to potential health risks, including moderate concerns regarding endocrine disruption, reproductive toxicity, and allergies. Environmentally, it poses risks such as pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have issued warnings, and it is subject to restrictions in various regions. Overall, the ingredient presents a high-risk profile, indicating the need for caution in its usage. Alternatives include natural preservatives like tocopherol or rosemary extract.

Polyethelene Oxide

Low Risk

Polyethylene oxide is a synthetic polymer used primarily as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is known for its solubility in water and ability to enhance the texture of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Polyethylene oxide serves effective functional benefits, such as improving product consistency and stability. It poses low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it shows low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient's risk level is low, and it can be safely utilized in personal care products.

Algin

Medium Risk

Algin is a sodium salt of alginic acid, derived from brown seaweed. It is commonly used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products. Its ability to form gels and retain moisture makes it valuable in formulations requiring texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Algin provides functional benefits such as thickening and stabilizing properties in formulations and is derived from renewable marine sources, contributing to its sustainability credentials. While health risks are low regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, there are concerns about contamination. Environmental risks include potential pollutants and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, indicating a moderate risk level overall. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives like other plant-derived thickeners may be considered for those seeking varied sourcing.

Aluminum Stearate

Low Risk

Aluminum stearate is an aluminum salt of stearic acid, commonly used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer in various cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations. It aids in improving the texture and consistency of products, enhancing their application and stability.

Sustai Insights

Aluminum stearate offers functional benefits as a thickening agent and emulsifier, contributing to product stability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory bodies have minimal restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed, though alternatives exist for those seeking greener options. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Panthenol, D

Low Risk

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.

C12 13 Alkyl Benzoate

Low Risk

C12-13 alkyl benzoate is an ester derived from benzoic acid and alcohols with 12 to 13 carbon atoms. It functions primarily as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and providing a soft, smooth feel to the skin.

Sustai Insights

C12-13 alkyl benzoate offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent and is considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. It is not currently restricted by regulatory bodies. However, its environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollution or bioaccumulation noted. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives may include other emollients like jojoba oil or shea butter, which also provide skin benefits.

Xanthan Gum

Low Risk

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Sustai Insights

Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.

Chondrus Crispus (Carrageenan)

Low Risk

Chondrus crispus, commonly known as carrageenan, is a gelatinous polysaccharide derived from red algae. It is primarily used as a thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agent in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, providing texture and consistency to various products.

Sustai Insights

Carrageenan offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilizing properties, making it valuable in food and cosmetic formulations. It is considered to have low health risk concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though moderate concerns exist for non-reproductive organ toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not issued specific restrictions against its use, affirming a low overall risk assessment for this ingredient. Alternatives like agar-agar or pectin may be considered for those seeking substitutes.

Phytosterols

Low Risk

Phytosterols are a mixture of sterols obtained from plant sources, primarily functioning as lipid ingredients in cosmetic formulations. They are known for their emollient properties, contributing to skin hydration and overall texture enhancement in various products.

Sustai Insights

Phytosterols offer functional benefits such as skin barrier support and hydration. They are associated with low health risks, including negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, phytosterols are not considered pollutants or bioaccumulative. They are not currently restricted by regulatory bodies, suggesting a low overall risk. Safe usage practices involve incorporating them in appropriate concentrations in formulations, with no widely recognized safer substitutes.

Ethylparaben

Medium Risk

Ethylparaben is a member of the paraben family of preservatives, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is effective at low concentrations and is often combined with other preservatives to enhance efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Ethylparaben serves as an effective preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. However, it has raised concerns regarding potential endocrine disruption and skin allergies. Regulatory bodies have set low usage restrictions, acknowledging its low carcinogenic risk and moderate allergenic potential. The ingredient's environmental impact is considered manageable, but caution is advised for sensitive populations. Overall, the risk level is moderate, and alternatives such as phenoxyethanol may be considered for those seeking safer or more sustainable options.

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Propylparaben

High Risk

Propylparaben is a member of the paraben family of preservatives commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and mold, extending the shelf life of products and ensuring their safety during use.

Sustai Insights

Propylparaben functions effectively as a preservative, preventing microbial growth and maintaining product integrity. However, it has been linked to moderate concerns regarding allergies, endocrine disruption, and potential reproductive toxicity. Regulatory agencies have imposed restrictions on its use due to these health risks. Additionally, propylparaben may pose environmental hazards, including potential bioaccumulation. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as high risk, warranting cautious usage and consideration of safer alternatives.

Geraniol

High Risk

Geraniol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in essential oils from plants such as geraniums and lemongrass. It is primarily used for its pleasant floral aroma in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products.

Sustai Insights

Geraniol serves as a fragrance component and offers a natural option for scenting products. However, it has a high allergenic potential and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. While it is considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, regulatory bodies have placed restrictions on its use due to allergenic concerns. Overall, the assessment reflects a high-risk level, particularly for those prone to allergies, highlighting the need for caution in its application.

C12 20 Acid Peg 8 Ester

Low Risk

C12-20 acid PEG-8 ester is a polyethylene glycol ester derived from fatty acids. It functions primarily as an emulsifier and surfactant in various cosmetic and personal care products, aiding in the blending of oil and water components.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product texture and stability. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, although there are some contamination concerns. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings or restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives may include natural emulsifiers like beeswax or plant-derived esters.

Dimethicone

Medium Risk

Dimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.

Sustai Insights

Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.

Chlorphenesin

Medium Risk

Chlorphenesin is a synthetic preservative commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

Chlorphenesin serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability. While it poses low to moderate health risks, such as potential irritation and moderate use restrictions, it is not considered a carcinogen. Environmentally, concerns include persistence and bioaccumulation, with regulatory warnings from agencies like Environment Canada and ECHA. Overall, chlorphenesin is assessed as medium risk, highlighting the need for cautious usage and consideration of safer substitutes.

Potassium Cetyl Phosphate

Low Risk

Potassium cetyl phosphate is a potassium salt derived from cetyl alcohol and phosphoric acid, primarily used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations. It aids in blending oil and water components, enhancing product texture and performance.

Sustai Insights

Potassium cetyl phosphate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, contributing to product stability. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns related to cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low hazards, and there are no significant regulatory restrictions. Safe usage practices should be observed to minimize skin irritation. Alternatives such as glyceryl stearate may provide similar emulsifying properties while enhancing sustainability credentials. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Citronellol

High Risk

Citronellol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in various essential oils. It is primarily used for its aromatic properties in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products, contributing to fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Citronellol serves as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental concerns include contamination risks. Regulatory bodies have restrictions on its use, emphasizing caution. Overall, citronellol presents a high risk regarding health and safety, warranting careful consideration in product formulations.

Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Leaf Extract

Low Risk

Rubus idaeus (raspberry) leaf extract is an extract derived from the leaves of the raspberry plant. It is commonly used in herbal remedies and cosmetic formulations for its purported health benefits and natural properties.

Sustai Insights

Rubus idaeus (raspberry) leaf extract offers functional benefits in skincare and wellness, such as potential antioxidant properties and soothing effects. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies, with no current regulatory restrictions. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Recommended usage is safe, and alternative ingredients are available for those seeking different benefits. Overall, this ingredient is assessed to have a low risk.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Tocotrienols

Low Risk

Tocotrienols are a mixture of alpha-, gamma-, and delta-tocotrienols, forms of vitamin E found in various plants. They are primarily utilized in cosmetic formulations for their antioxidant properties, contributing to skin health and stability of products.

Sustai Insights

Tocotrienols offer functional benefits as antioxidants, potentially aiding in skin protection and product stability. They are sustainably sourced and typically biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, and regulatory status shows no significant restrictions. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices are recommended, with potential alternatives available for enhanced sustainability.

Isobutylparaben

High Risk

Isobutylparaben is part of the parabens family of preservatives, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It functions effectively in formulations by inhibiting unwanted bacteria and fungi, thus maintaining product integrity.

Sustai Insights

Isobutylparaben serves as an effective preservative with functional benefits in extending product shelf life. However, it is associated with moderate health concerns, including potential endocrine disruption and allergenic properties. Regulatory agencies have imposed high restrictions on its use due to potential health risks and environmental impacts, including its classification as a pollutant. The overall risk level is considered high, and consumers are advised to explore safer alternatives such as phenoxyethanol or natural preservatives.

Titanium Dioxide

Medium Risk

Titanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.

Sustai Insights

Titanium dioxide serves effectively as a UV filter and colorant, enhancing product stability and performance. However, it has been classified as a moderate concern for potential carcinogenicity and carries low risks for allergies and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, though it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have issued specific restrictions regarding its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, with consideration for alternatives such as zinc oxide for a more sustainable option.

Caprylic Triglyceride

Low Risk

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Sustai Insights

Caprylic triglyceride offers functional benefits such as enhanced skin moisturization and improved formulation stability. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative properties identified. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings or restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while there are alternatives, caprylic triglyceride remains a reliable choice.

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Hydroxystearic Acid

Low Risk

Hydroxystearic acid is a fatty acid commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickening agent, contributing to the texture and consistency of various products.

Sustai Insights

Hydroxystearic acid offers functional benefits such as improving product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its usage. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is low. Safe usage practices involve adhering to recommended concentrations in formulations, while alternatives like natural emulsifiers may provide similar benefits.

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Low Risk

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.

Decyl Glucoside

Low Risk

Decyl glucoside is a glucose-based surfactant derived from natural sources, primarily used as a mild cleansing agent in personal care products. It effectively reduces surface tension, allowing for improved mixing of ingredients and enhanced cleansing properties without stripping natural oils from the skin.

Sustai Insights

Decyl glucoside offers functional benefits as a non-ionic surfactant, making it suitable for sensitive skin formulations. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable resources, supporting sustainability. Health risks are primarily low, with minimal concerns regarding irritation and allergies. Environmental risks are low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory status is generally favorable, with low restrictions noted. Overall, decyl glucoside presents a low risk for use in consumer products, making it a suitable choice for gentle formulations.

Benzyl Salicylate

High Risk

Benzyl salicylate is an ester of benzyl alcohol and salicylic acid, commonly used in personal care products as a fragrance component and UV filter. It is known for its ability to enhance product stability and provide a pleasant scent.

Sustai Insights

Benzyl salicylate offers functional benefits such as UV protection and fragrance enhancement. However, it is associated with a high allergenic potential and is categorized as a skin irritant, posing significant health risks. Environmental risks include its potential to act as a pollutant. Regulatory authorities have imposed restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Overall, it is assessed as high risk, necessitating caution in usage and consideration of safer alternatives.

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Ci 77000

High Risk

CI 77000, also known as aluminum powder, is a metallic substance commonly used as a color additive in cosmetics and personal care products. It imparts a metallic sheen and is often included in formulations for its aesthetic properties.

Sustai Insights

Aluminum powder serves effectively as a colorant, providing a distinctive metallic finish in cosmetic products. However, it is associated with high concerns regarding allergies and neurotoxicity, alongside potential adverse effects on skin and respiratory health. Regulatory bodies impose stringent usage restrictions due to these health risks, categorizing it as a high-risk ingredient overall. Users should consider safer alternatives or opt for products that do not contain aluminum powder, especially for sensitive applications.

Caprylyl Glycol

Low Risk

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Methylparaben

Medium Risk

Methylparaben is a member of the paraben family, commonly used as a preservative in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby extending the shelf life of products.

Sustai Insights

Methylparaben serves effectively as a preservative, protecting products from microbial growth, and is generally considered safe at low concentrations. However, it has been associated with low to moderate risks of allergies and endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have imposed some restrictions on its use, but it is still considered low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. Safe usage practices recommend adhering to established concentration thresholds, and alternatives like phenoxyethanol or ethylhexylglycerin could be considered for those seeking more sustainable options. Overall, the risk level associated with methylparaben is medium.

Experience daily sun protection with the Kerstin Florian Multi-Vitamin Day Crème SPF 30. This lightweight, nutrient-rich moisturizer combines natural zinc oxide with active botanicals to hydrate and shield your skin from harmful UVA and UVB rays.

  • Daily Anti-Aging Protection: Infused with Vitamin B and extracts of cucumber, green tea, and raspberry leaf to nourish and protect your skin from environmental stressors.
  • Reef-Safe Formula: Free from Oxybenzone and Octinoxate, this non-toxic sunscreen reflects UV rays while keeping your pores clear and skin healthy.
  • Hydrating & Soothing: The unique blend of botanicals calms and smooths your complexion, leaving your skin refreshed and radiant.
  • Easy Application: Perfect for your morning routine, simply apply to cleansed skin on your face, neck, and décolleté to ensure optimal protection.
  • Trusted Quality: Made without parabens and oils, this sunscreen is a clean, effective choice, supporting an ethical skincare philosophy that emphasizes luxury and sustainability.

  1. Cleanse Face: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove dirt and impurities from the skin.
  2. Apply Generously: Use a quarter-sized amount of the sunscreen moisturizer and apply evenly to face, neck, and any exposed areas.
  3. Massage In: Gently massage the product into the skin using upward circular motions for better absorption.
  4. Allow to Absorb: Wait a few minutes for the product to fully absorb before applying makeup or other skincare products.
  5. Reapply Regularly: For optimal protection, reapply every two hours, especially if sweating or swimming.
  6. Use Daily: Incorporate into your morning skincare routine for consistent sun protection and hydration.
  7. Optional Sustainability Tip: Dispose of the packaging responsibly, and consider using a reusable container for travel to minimize waste.
Buy on Amazon $75.60

Recommended Products

Experience daily sun protection with the Kerstin Florian Multi-Vitamin Day Crème SPF 30. This lightweight, nutrient-rich moisturizer combines natural zinc oxide with active botanicals to hydrate and shield your skin from harmful UVA and UVB rays.

  • Daily Anti-Aging Protection: Infused with Vitamin B and extracts of cucumber, green tea, and raspberry leaf to nourish and protect your skin from environmental stressors.
  • Reef-Safe Formula: Free from Oxybenzone and Octinoxate, this non-toxic sunscreen reflects UV rays while keeping your pores clear and skin healthy.
  • Hydrating & Soothing: The unique blend of botanicals calms and smooths your complexion, leaving your skin refreshed and radiant.
  • Easy Application: Perfect for your morning routine, simply apply to cleansed skin on your face, neck, and décolleté to ensure optimal protection.
  • Trusted Quality: Made without parabens and oils, this sunscreen is a clean, effective choice, supporting an ethical skincare philosophy that emphasizes luxury and sustainability.

  1. Cleanse Face: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove dirt and impurities from the skin.
  2. Apply Generously: Use a quarter-sized amount of the sunscreen moisturizer and apply evenly to face, neck, and any exposed areas.
  3. Massage In: Gently massage the product into the skin using upward circular motions for better absorption.
  4. Allow to Absorb: Wait a few minutes for the product to fully absorb before applying makeup or other skincare products.
  5. Reapply Regularly: For optimal protection, reapply every two hours, especially if sweating or swimming.
  6. Use Daily: Incorporate into your morning skincare routine for consistent sun protection and hydration.
  7. Optional Sustainability Tip: Dispose of the packaging responsibly, and consider using a reusable container for travel to minimize waste.

Customer Reviews

Star
4.6(92)

Customers’ View

Customers appreciate the moisturizing properties and lightweight feel of this face sunscreen, noting its effectiveness for dry skin without causing oiliness or buildup. Many highlight the pleasant scent, describing it as fresh and non-intrusive, making it a favorite choice for daily use. Users also commend the product's quality, often mentioning that it serves as an excellent foundation for makeup and replaces multiple products in their routine, thus saving time and money. Eco-conscious consumers value its reef-safe formulation free from harmful chemicals, aligning with their health-focused lifestyles. Overall, customers find this sunscreen both effective and compatible with their commitment to clean beauty.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

Customer Reviews

Based on 6 reviews
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J
Joanne H.
That it works, the color and that it is cruelty free.

Good moisturizer and sun screen.
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C
Cara R.
Saving money and time

For years I've been using SkinMedica mineral spf and a pricey day cream under that. I wish I had found this sooner. This replaces my spf, day cream, and makeup primer. It's pretty perfect. It spreads easily, so good coverage is achieved with very little product. Leaves my skin (normal to dry) with a nice subtle glow, and makes a great base for my foundation. I'm happy to quit buying 3 different products.
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A
Anonymous
Loooveeeeeee the scent and doesn’t go on white !

So light weight. No sunscreen smell. Moisturizing. Best face sunscreen I’ve ever used. And smells incredible
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L
Liz H.
Triple threat

Great all-in-one product when you don’t have time to layer your skin care. It’s hydrating, includes a powerful dose of vitamins, and of course, SPF. Love that it works well under my makeup too!
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a
angela
It's light and perfect with no strong fragrance which I prefer

I first purchased this moisturizer at trhe Boca Raton Resort at least 7 or 8 years ago and have been using it ever since. It's light and perfect with no strong fragrance which I prefer. I highly recommend.
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