St.Ives Clear Skin Face Toner - Brightens, Evens Tone, Natural Tea Tree Extract - 8.5oz
Citral
High RiskCitral is a naturally occurring scent ingredient primarily used for its lemon-like fragrance in various products, including perfumes, cosmetics, and food. It is derived from essential oils such as lemon myrtle and lemongrass.
Sustai Insights
Citral offers functional benefits as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it is associated with a high risk of allergy and irritation, particularly affecting the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. While its carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity concerns are low, citral's environmental impact as a potential irritant raises caution. Regulatory bodies note usage restrictions due to its allergenic potential, leading to an overall high-risk assessment. Safe practices include patch testing for allergies, and alternatives such as synthetic fragrances may offer lower irritation risks.
Geraniol
High RiskGeraniol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in essential oils from plants such as geraniums and lemongrass. It is primarily used for its pleasant floral aroma in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products.
Sustai Insights
Geraniol serves as a fragrance component and offers a natural option for scenting products. However, it has a high allergenic potential and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. While it is considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, regulatory bodies have placed restrictions on its use due to allergenic concerns. Overall, the assessment reflects a high-risk level, particularly for those prone to allergies, highlighting the need for caution in its application.
Cetrimonium Chloride
High RiskCetrimonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound commonly used in personal care products as a conditioning agent and emulsifier. It aids in improving the texture and manageability of hair and skin, serving as a surfactant that reduces surface tension.
Sustai Insights
Cetrimonium chloride provides functional benefits as an effective conditioning agent, enhancing product performance. However, it poses moderate health risks, including potential allergenic reactions and irritation, while being classified with high usage restrictions by regulatory authorities. Environmental concerns include its status as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulative effects. Overall, the ingredient presents a high risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of safer alternatives.
Hexyl Cinnamal
High RiskHexyl cinnamal is a naturally occurring and synthetic fragrance ingredient used primarily for its pleasant floral scent. It is commonly found in personal care and cosmetic products, contributing to their aromatic profiles.
Sustai Insights
Hexyl cinnamal provides a desirable fragrance in cosmetic formulations, enhancing product appeal. However, it is associated with a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. While it is not classified as a carcinogen or reproductive toxin, its use is restricted in certain regions. Overall, the ingredient presents a high risk due to its allergenic properties, necessitating caution in formulations, especially for sensitive populations.
Alpha Isomethyl Ionone
High RiskAlpha isomethyl ionone is a synthetic fragrance ingredient derived from ionones, which are naturally occurring compounds found in various plants. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its pleasant scent and odor-masking properties.
Sustai Insights
Alpha isomethyl ionone serves as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it is associated with a high potential for allergies and skin sensitization. While it poses low risks for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, its use is restricted in verified products, highlighting regulatory concerns. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high due to these allergy-related concerns. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils may be considered.
Linalool
High RiskLinalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.
Sustai Insights
Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.
Fragrance
High RiskFragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.
Sustai Insights
Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.
Cetylpyridinium Chloride
Medium RiskCetylpyridinium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound commonly used as a surfactant, antiseptic, and preservative in various personal care and pharmaceutical products. It exhibits antimicrobial properties and is often included in formulations for oral care, skin cleansing, and disinfectants.
Sustai Insights
Cetylpyridinium chloride offers functional benefits as an effective antimicrobial agent and preservative, while raising moderate concerns regarding its regulatory status and potential neurotoxicity. Health risks include low to moderate allergenic potential and irritation, although it's not classified as a carcinogen. Environmental risks are minimal; however, it may contribute to pollution and has moderate usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with recommendations for cautious use and awareness of alternatives.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
Sustai Insights
Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Leaf Extract
Low RiskHamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the witch hazel plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent properties, helping to tighten and tone the skin. This extract is often included in products designed for skin care, particularly for soothing minor skin irritations.
Sustai Insights
Hamamelis virginiana leaf extract offers functional benefits as an astringent, which can help reduce skin inflammation and improve skin appearance. It is generally regarded as safe with low risk of health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmental impacts are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, reflecting its acceptance in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like green tea extract may provide similar benefits with enhanced antioxidant properties. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is low.
Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
Low RiskMelaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) flower/leaf extract is derived from the leaves and flowers of the tea tree plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential antimicrobial properties, contributing to product efficacy as an ingredient for skin care.
Sustai Insights
Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) flower/leaf extract offers functional benefits such as antimicrobial properties, aiding in skin care formulations. It is sustainably sourced and typically biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions, indicating a low risk level overall. Safe usage practices include avoiding excessive concentrations. Alternatives such as lavender oil may provide similar benefits with different profiles.
Peg 6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides
Low RiskPEG-6 caprylic/capric glycerides is a polyethylene glycol derivative of caprylic and capric acids, primarily used as an emollient and emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It aids in enhancing texture and stability, allowing for better formulation of creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
PEG-6 caprylic/capric glycerides offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and irritation. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies indicate it can be safely used in products, with verified restrictions in place for certain formulations. Overall, it maintains a low risk profile. For those seeking alternatives, other emulsifiers such as glycerin or natural waxes could be considered.
Tetrasodium Edta
Low RiskTetrasodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions by binding to metal ions, which helps to stabilize formulations and enhance the effectiveness of preservatives. This ingredient is typically employed to prevent product degradation and improve shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Tetrasodium EDTA is effective in stabilizing products and preventing metal ion-induced degradation, contributing to enhanced shelf life. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies, with minimal environmental impact as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use, though some caution is advised regarding its environmental persistence. Overall, the risk associated with tetrasodium EDTA is low, and safer alternatives may include natural chelating agents like citric acid.
Hexylene Glycol
Low RiskHexylene glycol is a small molecular weight synthetic glycol primarily used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic formulations. It aids in product stability and enhances the texture of formulations, making them more appealing for consumer use.
Sustai Insights
Hexylene glycol serves as an effective solvent and humectant, contributing positively to product formulation. While it is generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it can cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation at higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted its restricted use in certain products. It exhibits low environmental impact, with no significant concerns regarding bioaccumulation or pollution. Thus, the overall risk level is assessed as low, with safe usage practices advised. Alternatives may include glycerin or propylene glycol for similar functions.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Citral
High RiskCitral is a naturally occurring scent ingredient primarily used for its lemon-like fragrance in various products, including perfumes, cosmetics, and food. It is derived from essential oils such as lemon myrtle and lemongrass.
Sustai Insights
Citral offers functional benefits as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it is associated with a high risk of allergy and irritation, particularly affecting the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. While its carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity concerns are low, citral's environmental impact as a potential irritant raises caution. Regulatory bodies note usage restrictions due to its allergenic potential, leading to an overall high-risk assessment. Safe practices include patch testing for allergies, and alternatives such as synthetic fragrances may offer lower irritation risks.
Geraniol
High RiskGeraniol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in essential oils from plants such as geraniums and lemongrass. It is primarily used for its pleasant floral aroma in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products.
Sustai Insights
Geraniol serves as a fragrance component and offers a natural option for scenting products. However, it has a high allergenic potential and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. While it is considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, regulatory bodies have placed restrictions on its use due to allergenic concerns. Overall, the assessment reflects a high-risk level, particularly for those prone to allergies, highlighting the need for caution in its application.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Cetrimonium Chloride
High RiskCetrimonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound commonly used in personal care products as a conditioning agent and emulsifier. It aids in improving the texture and manageability of hair and skin, serving as a surfactant that reduces surface tension.
Sustai Insights
Cetrimonium chloride provides functional benefits as an effective conditioning agent, enhancing product performance. However, it poses moderate health risks, including potential allergenic reactions and irritation, while being classified with high usage restrictions by regulatory authorities. Environmental concerns include its status as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulative effects. Overall, the ingredient presents a high risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of safer alternatives.
Hexyl Cinnamal
High RiskHexyl cinnamal is a naturally occurring and synthetic fragrance ingredient used primarily for its pleasant floral scent. It is commonly found in personal care and cosmetic products, contributing to their aromatic profiles.
Sustai Insights
Hexyl cinnamal provides a desirable fragrance in cosmetic formulations, enhancing product appeal. However, it is associated with a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. While it is not classified as a carcinogen or reproductive toxin, its use is restricted in certain regions. Overall, the ingredient presents a high risk due to its allergenic properties, necessitating caution in formulations, especially for sensitive populations.
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Leaf Extract
Low RiskHamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the witch hazel plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent properties, helping to tighten and tone the skin. This extract is often included in products designed for skin care, particularly for soothing minor skin irritations.
Sustai Insights
Hamamelis virginiana leaf extract offers functional benefits as an astringent, which can help reduce skin inflammation and improve skin appearance. It is generally regarded as safe with low risk of health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmental impacts are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, reflecting its acceptance in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like green tea extract may provide similar benefits with enhanced antioxidant properties. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is low.
Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
Low RiskMelaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) flower/leaf extract is derived from the leaves and flowers of the tea tree plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential antimicrobial properties, contributing to product efficacy as an ingredient for skin care.
Sustai Insights
Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) flower/leaf extract offers functional benefits such as antimicrobial properties, aiding in skin care formulations. It is sustainably sourced and typically biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions, indicating a low risk level overall. Safe usage practices include avoiding excessive concentrations. Alternatives such as lavender oil may provide similar benefits with different profiles.
Cetylpyridinium Chloride
Medium RiskCetylpyridinium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound commonly used as a surfactant, antiseptic, and preservative in various personal care and pharmaceutical products. It exhibits antimicrobial properties and is often included in formulations for oral care, skin cleansing, and disinfectants.
Sustai Insights
Cetylpyridinium chloride offers functional benefits as an effective antimicrobial agent and preservative, while raising moderate concerns regarding its regulatory status and potential neurotoxicity. Health risks include low to moderate allergenic potential and irritation, although it's not classified as a carcinogen. Environmental risks are minimal; however, it may contribute to pollution and has moderate usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with recommendations for cautious use and awareness of alternatives.
Peg 6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides
Low RiskPEG-6 caprylic/capric glycerides is a polyethylene glycol derivative of caprylic and capric acids, primarily used as an emollient and emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It aids in enhancing texture and stability, allowing for better formulation of creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
PEG-6 caprylic/capric glycerides offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and irritation. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies indicate it can be safely used in products, with verified restrictions in place for certain formulations. Overall, it maintains a low risk profile. For those seeking alternatives, other emulsifiers such as glycerin or natural waxes could be considered.
Tetrasodium Edta
Low RiskTetrasodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions by binding to metal ions, which helps to stabilize formulations and enhance the effectiveness of preservatives. This ingredient is typically employed to prevent product degradation and improve shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Tetrasodium EDTA is effective in stabilizing products and preventing metal ion-induced degradation, contributing to enhanced shelf life. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies, with minimal environmental impact as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use, though some caution is advised regarding its environmental persistence. Overall, the risk associated with tetrasodium EDTA is low, and safer alternatives may include natural chelating agents like citric acid.
Hexylene Glycol
Low RiskHexylene glycol is a small molecular weight synthetic glycol primarily used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic formulations. It aids in product stability and enhances the texture of formulations, making them more appealing for consumer use.
Sustai Insights
Hexylene glycol serves as an effective solvent and humectant, contributing positively to product formulation. While it is generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it can cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation at higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted its restricted use in certain products. It exhibits low environmental impact, with no significant concerns regarding bioaccumulation or pollution. Thus, the overall risk level is assessed as low, with safe usage practices advised. Alternatives may include glycerin or propylene glycol for similar functions.
Alpha Isomethyl Ionone
High RiskAlpha isomethyl ionone is a synthetic fragrance ingredient derived from ionones, which are naturally occurring compounds found in various plants. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its pleasant scent and odor-masking properties.
Sustai Insights
Alpha isomethyl ionone serves as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it is associated with a high potential for allergies and skin sensitization. While it poses low risks for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, its use is restricted in verified products, highlighting regulatory concerns. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high due to these allergy-related concerns. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils may be considered.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
Sustai Insights
Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Linalool
High RiskLinalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.
Sustai Insights
Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.
Fragrance
High RiskFragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.
Sustai Insights
Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Achieve a clearer, more radiant complexion with St. Ives Clear Skin Face Toner. Formulated for oily and acne-prone skin, this toner brightens, evens skin tone, and cleanses effectively, addressing common skin concerns.
- Brightening Effect: Helps to even skin tone and reduce discoloration.
- Natural Ingredients: Infused with 100 percent natural tea tree extract.
- Micellar Technology: Gently removes dirt, oil, and makeup effortlessly.
- Hydrating Formula: Leaves skin feeling moisturized and refreshed.
- Cruelty-Free: PETA approved and free from animal testing.
- Dermatologist-Tested: Alcohol-free and oil-free, ensuring no clogged pores.
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Achieve a clearer, more radiant complexion with St. Ives Clear Skin Face Toner. Formulated for oily and acne-prone skin, this toner brightens, evens skin tone, and cleanses effectively, addressing common skin concerns.
- Brightening Effect: Helps to even skin tone and reduce discoloration.
- Natural Ingredients: Infused with 100 percent natural tea tree extract.
- Micellar Technology: Gently removes dirt, oil, and makeup effortlessly.
- Hydrating Formula: Leaves skin feeling moisturized and refreshed.
- Cruelty-Free: PETA approved and free from animal testing.
- Dermatologist-Tested: Alcohol-free and oil-free, ensuring no clogged pores.
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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers appreciate the gentle formulation and effectiveness of the St. Ives Clear Skin Face Toner, particularly for those with sensitive or acne-prone skin. Many users highlight that the toner does not cause irritation, allowing for daily use without discomfort. The presence of natural ingredients like tea tree extract and witch hazel is frequently praised for their cleansing and brightening properties. One customer noted, 'This toner is suitable for individuals with sensitive skin and aids in achieving a more even skin tone.' Additionally, its cruelty-free status aligns well with the values of environmentally conscious consumers. Overall, users find this toner to be a reliable addition to their skincare routine, contributing positively to their complexion and overall skin health.
AI-generated from the text of customer reviewsThis product is rated 4.8 of 5.0 stars.
It has received 4 reviews.