THESAEM Urban Eco Harakeke Deep Moisture Toner - Nourishing Hydration with Ceramides - 5.07 fl. oz.

Portulaca oleracea extract is derived from the green purslane plant, known for its succulent leaves and nutritional properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential soothing and antioxidant effects, contributing to skin hydration and overall appearance.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the blackcurrant plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential antioxidant properties and ability to enhance skin hydration.

Dipropylene glycol is a small molecular weight glycol that is commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is derived from propylene glycol and is noted for its ability to enhance the texture and stability of formulations.

Disodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.

Vitis vinifera (grape) seed oil is derived from the seeds of grapes, primarily used in cosmetics for its emollient properties. It acts as a moisturizer and is often included in formulations for skin care products due to its fatty acid composition and antioxidant potential.

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Polyglyceryl-10 laurate is an ester of lauric acid and polyglycerin, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It serves to stabilize and blend oil and water phases in products, enhancing texture and consistency.

Ceramide NP is a synthetic N-acylated phytosphingosine, primarily used in cosmetics for its role in enhancing skin barrier function and moisture retention. It is a type of ceramide, which is a vital component of the skin's lipid barrier, helping to maintain hydration and protect against environmental stressors.

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Methylpropanediol is a synthetic compound often used as a solvent, humectant, or conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, facilitating the delivery of active ingredients.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Hydrogenated lecithin is an end-product of the hydrogenation of lecithin, a naturally occurring phospholipid derived from sources like soybeans and egg yolks. It is commonly used as an emulsifier, stabilizing agent, and thickener in various formulations, including food and cosmetic products.

Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant) seed oil is a fixed oil derived from the seeds of blackcurrant berries. It is primarily used in cosmetic and skincare formulations for its moisturizing and emollient properties, providing nourishment to the skin.

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a polymer derived from acrylic acid, primarily used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It enhances the texture and consistency of products, allowing for better application and performance.

Phytosphingosine is a synthetic sphingoid that serves as a structural component in cellular membranes. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its role in skin barrier function, moisture retention, and potential anti-inflammatory properties.

Tromethamine is an aliphatic compound commonly used in various formulations as a buffering agent to maintain pH levels. It is often found in pharmaceutical and cosmetic products, contributing to formulation stability.

Polyglyceryl-3 distearate is a diester of stearic acid and polyglycerin. It functions primarily as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations, aiding in the stabilization and blending of oil and water components.

Trehalose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules. It occurs naturally in various organisms and is utilized in cosmetic formulations primarily for its moisturizing properties and ability to stabilize proteins and cellular structures.

Phormium tenax seed oil is derived from the seeds of the New Zealand flax plant. It primarily functions as an emollient and moisturizer in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve skin hydration and texture.

Polyglyceryl-10 myristate is an ester of myristic acid and polyglycerin, functioning primarily as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It helps to blend water and oils, stabilizing creams and lotions for improved texture and application.

Isododecane is a branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to enhance texture and improve product spreadability. It serves as a solvent and emollient, contributing to the overall performance of formulations, particularly in products designed for long-lasting wear.

Cetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.

Piper methysticum root extract, commonly known as kava kava, is derived from the roots of the kava plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its calming properties and is often included in products aimed at promoting relaxation and stress relief.

Glyceryl stearate citrate is a citric acid ester of glycerol and stearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations. It helps blend oil and water components, enhancing product texture and consistency.