Thayers AHA Exfoliating Face Toner - Smoothing, Pore Refining with Glycolic Acid - 12 Fl Oz
Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange) Fruit Extract
High RiskCitrus aurantium amara (bitter orange) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the bitter orange tree. It is used in cosmetic products primarily for its fragrance and potential skin-conditioning properties. The extract contains various bioactive compounds that may contribute to its functional applications in personal care formulations.
Sustai Insights
Bitter orange extract provides functional benefits such as fragrance and potential skin conditioning. However, it has a high allergenic potential and may cause irritation in some individuals. Environmental concerns include its persistence and bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have placed restrictions on its use in certain products. Given these factors, the overall risk level for this ingredient is assessed as high. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives may include fragrance-free formulations or synthetic options that are less likely to provoke allergic reactions.
Sodium Hydroxide
High RiskSodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.
Propylene Glycol
Medium RiskPropylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil
Medium RiskCitrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil is derived from the peel of oranges and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its fragrance and potential skin benefits. It is known for its aromatic properties and is often included in formulations aimed at enhancing scent profiles.
Sustai Insights
Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil offers functional benefits such as providing a pleasant scent and potential antimicrobial properties. However, it poses a high allergy risk and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and potential to contribute to pollution. Regulatory warnings indicate restrictions on use in certain products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to practice caution, particularly those with known allergies. Alternatives like sweet orange essential oil may provide similar benefits with potentially lower risks.
Chlorphenesin
Medium RiskChlorphenesin is a synthetic preservative commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Chlorphenesin serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability. While it poses low to moderate health risks, such as potential irritation and moderate use restrictions, it is not considered a carcinogen. Environmentally, concerns include persistence and bioaccumulation, with regulatory warnings from agencies like Environment Canada and ECHA. Overall, chlorphenesin is assessed as medium risk, highlighting the need for cautious usage and consideration of safer substitutes.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
Sustai Insights
Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Sodium Benzoate
Medium RiskSodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.
Sustai Insights
Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.
Potassium Sorbate
Medium RiskPotassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.
Sustai Insights
Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.
Vaccinium Myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruit Extract
Low RiskVaccinium myrtillus (bilberry) fruit extract is an extract derived from the fruit of the bilberry plant, known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products for its potential benefits to skin health and appearance.
Sustai Insights
Vaccinium myrtillus fruit extract offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, potentially enhancing skin appearance and health. It is generally regarded as safe with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergenic reactions, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it poses low bioaccumulation risk. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk profile. For safety, it is recommended to be used in typical cosmetic concentrations, with no known safer alternatives identified.
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Water
Low RiskHamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) water is an aqueous extract derived from the bark and leaves of the witch hazel plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties, primarily targeting skin care applications.
Sustai Insights
Witch hazel water offers functional benefits such as skin toning and reducing irritation, making it a popular choice in cosmetic products. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental impact is generally low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory status is favorable, with no major advisories. Safe usage practices should be observed, especially for sensitive skin. Alternatives may include aloe vera or rose water for similar benefits. Overall, the risk associated with witch hazel water is assessed as low.
Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract
Low RiskSaccharum officinarum extract, commonly known as sugar cane extract, is derived from the sugar cane plant and is primarily used for its moisturizing and humectant properties in cosmetic formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sugar cane extract provides functional benefits such as hydration and skin conditioning. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during processing can pose risks. Environmentally, it is not bioaccumulative and does not significantly pollute. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a viable ingredient in personal care products.
Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple) Extract
Low RiskAcer saccharum (sugar maple) extract is an extract derived from the sap of the sugar maple tree, traditionally used for its moisturizing and soothing properties in cosmetic formulations. It is often included in skincare products for its potential benefits in improving skin hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Acer saccharum extract offers functional benefits as a hydrating agent, contributing to skin moisture retention. It is generally considered low-risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not pose significant pollutant or bioaccumulation risks. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use, affirming its safety profile. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a viable ingredient in cosmetic products. Alternatives are limited, but other plant extracts may also provide similar hydrating benefits.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
Low RiskPolyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVP) is a water-soluble polymer used primarily as a binding agent, stabilizer, and film-forming agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances product texture and performance while contributing to the formulation's overall stability.
Sustai Insights
PVP offers functional benefits as a binding and stabilizing agent, enhancing product efficacy. It is considered low risk for adverse health effects, with minimal concerns relating to carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns reported. Regulatory bodies have verified its safety, and it is not subject to restrictions. Safe usage practices involve maintaining recommended concentrations in formulations. Overall, PVP is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications.
Isoceteth 20
Low RiskIsoceteth-20 is a polyethylene glycol ether derived from isocetyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and surfactant in various cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by allowing oil and water components to mix effectively.
Sustai Insights
Isoceteth-20 serves as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is associated with low health risks, including minimal concerns for irritation, carcinogenicity, and allergies. Environmental risk is also low, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory status indicates no significant restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, making it a favorable choice in formulations, with no notable safer alternatives required.
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract
Low RiskCitrus limon (lemon) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the lemon tree, Citrus medica limonum. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care formulations for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citrus limon extract offers functional benefits, including natural fragrance and potential antioxidant properties. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding allergies, carcinogenicity, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and not bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a favorable choice in formulations.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
Low RiskChamomilla recutita (Matricaria) flower extract is derived from the flower of the chamomile plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic products for its soothing properties and as an anti-inflammatory agent. This extract is valued for its potential to calm skin irritations and enhance overall skin appearance.
Sustai Insights
Chamomilla recutita (Matricaria) flower extract is recognized for its soothing and anti-inflammatory benefits, making it effective in skincare formulations. It is sustainably sourced and not associated with significant health risks, such as carcinogenicity or allergenic potential, resulting in a low-risk profile. Environmental concerns are minimal as it does not contribute significantly to pollution. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, further supporting its safety. However, users should practice standard safety measures, particularly if they have known sensitivities. Overall, it is a low-risk ingredient with favorable attributes.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice
Low RiskAloe barbadensis (aloe vera) leaf juice is derived from the succulent aloe vera plant, known for its hydrating and soothing properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing effects and is often included in products aimed at skin care and healing.
Sustai Insights
Aloe vera leaf juice offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and skin soothing agent, while being sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutants identified. Regulatory agencies impose few restrictions. Overall, the ingredient poses a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Vaccinium Myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruit Extract
Low RiskVaccinium myrtillus (bilberry) fruit extract is an extract derived from the fruit of the bilberry plant, known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products for its potential benefits to skin health and appearance.
Sustai Insights
Vaccinium myrtillus fruit extract offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, potentially enhancing skin appearance and health. It is generally regarded as safe with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergenic reactions, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it poses low bioaccumulation risk. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk profile. For safety, it is recommended to be used in typical cosmetic concentrations, with no known safer alternatives identified.
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Water
Low RiskHamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) water is an aqueous extract derived from the bark and leaves of the witch hazel plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties, primarily targeting skin care applications.
Sustai Insights
Witch hazel water offers functional benefits such as skin toning and reducing irritation, making it a popular choice in cosmetic products. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental impact is generally low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory status is favorable, with no major advisories. Safe usage practices should be observed, especially for sensitive skin. Alternatives may include aloe vera or rose water for similar benefits. Overall, the risk associated with witch hazel water is assessed as low.
Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract
Low RiskSaccharum officinarum extract, commonly known as sugar cane extract, is derived from the sugar cane plant and is primarily used for its moisturizing and humectant properties in cosmetic formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sugar cane extract provides functional benefits such as hydration and skin conditioning. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during processing can pose risks. Environmentally, it is not bioaccumulative and does not significantly pollute. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a viable ingredient in personal care products.
Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple) Extract
Low RiskAcer saccharum (sugar maple) extract is an extract derived from the sap of the sugar maple tree, traditionally used for its moisturizing and soothing properties in cosmetic formulations. It is often included in skincare products for its potential benefits in improving skin hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Acer saccharum extract offers functional benefits as a hydrating agent, contributing to skin moisture retention. It is generally considered low-risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not pose significant pollutant or bioaccumulation risks. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use, affirming its safety profile. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a viable ingredient in cosmetic products. Alternatives are limited, but other plant extracts may also provide similar hydrating benefits.
Propylene Glycol
Medium RiskPropylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil
Medium RiskCitrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil is derived from the peel of oranges and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its fragrance and potential skin benefits. It is known for its aromatic properties and is often included in formulations aimed at enhancing scent profiles.
Sustai Insights
Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil offers functional benefits such as providing a pleasant scent and potential antimicrobial properties. However, it poses a high allergy risk and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and potential to contribute to pollution. Regulatory warnings indicate restrictions on use in certain products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to practice caution, particularly those with known allergies. Alternatives like sweet orange essential oil may provide similar benefits with potentially lower risks.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
Low RiskPolyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVP) is a water-soluble polymer used primarily as a binding agent, stabilizer, and film-forming agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances product texture and performance while contributing to the formulation's overall stability.
Sustai Insights
PVP offers functional benefits as a binding and stabilizing agent, enhancing product efficacy. It is considered low risk for adverse health effects, with minimal concerns relating to carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns reported. Regulatory bodies have verified its safety, and it is not subject to restrictions. Safe usage practices involve maintaining recommended concentrations in formulations. Overall, PVP is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications.
Isoceteth 20
Low RiskIsoceteth-20 is a polyethylene glycol ether derived from isocetyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and surfactant in various cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by allowing oil and water components to mix effectively.
Sustai Insights
Isoceteth-20 serves as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is associated with low health risks, including minimal concerns for irritation, carcinogenicity, and allergies. Environmental risk is also low, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory status indicates no significant restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, making it a favorable choice in formulations, with no notable safer alternatives required.
Chlorphenesin
Medium RiskChlorphenesin is a synthetic preservative commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Chlorphenesin serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability. While it poses low to moderate health risks, such as potential irritation and moderate use restrictions, it is not considered a carcinogen. Environmentally, concerns include persistence and bioaccumulation, with regulatory warnings from agencies like Environment Canada and ECHA. Overall, chlorphenesin is assessed as medium risk, highlighting the need for cautious usage and consideration of safer substitutes.
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract
Low RiskCitrus limon (lemon) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the lemon tree, Citrus medica limonum. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care formulations for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citrus limon extract offers functional benefits, including natural fragrance and potential antioxidant properties. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding allergies, carcinogenicity, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and not bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a favorable choice in formulations.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
Low RiskChamomilla recutita (Matricaria) flower extract is derived from the flower of the chamomile plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic products for its soothing properties and as an anti-inflammatory agent. This extract is valued for its potential to calm skin irritations and enhance overall skin appearance.
Sustai Insights
Chamomilla recutita (Matricaria) flower extract is recognized for its soothing and anti-inflammatory benefits, making it effective in skincare formulations. It is sustainably sourced and not associated with significant health risks, such as carcinogenicity or allergenic potential, resulting in a low-risk profile. Environmental concerns are minimal as it does not contribute significantly to pollution. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, further supporting its safety. However, users should practice standard safety measures, particularly if they have known sensitivities. Overall, it is a low-risk ingredient with favorable attributes.
Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange) Fruit Extract
High RiskCitrus aurantium amara (bitter orange) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the bitter orange tree. It is used in cosmetic products primarily for its fragrance and potential skin-conditioning properties. The extract contains various bioactive compounds that may contribute to its functional applications in personal care formulations.
Sustai Insights
Bitter orange extract provides functional benefits such as fragrance and potential skin conditioning. However, it has a high allergenic potential and may cause irritation in some individuals. Environmental concerns include its persistence and bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have placed restrictions on its use in certain products. Given these factors, the overall risk level for this ingredient is assessed as high. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives may include fragrance-free formulations or synthetic options that are less likely to provoke allergic reactions.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
Sustai Insights
Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Sodium Benzoate
Medium RiskSodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.
Sustai Insights
Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.
Sodium Hydroxide
High RiskSodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.
Potassium Sorbate
Medium RiskPotassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.
Sustai Insights
Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice
Low RiskAloe barbadensis (aloe vera) leaf juice is derived from the succulent aloe vera plant, known for its hydrating and soothing properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing effects and is often included in products aimed at skin care and healing.
Sustai Insights
Aloe vera leaf juice offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and skin soothing agent, while being sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutants identified. Regulatory agencies impose few restrictions. Overall, the ingredient poses a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Experience the transformative power of Thayers 2% AHA Exfoliating Toner, designed to refine your skin's texture and enhance your natural glow. This alcohol-free formula combines Glycolic and Lactic acids with Certified Organic Witch Hazel to deliver visible results and improve overall skin quality.
- Smooths and Refines Pores: Achieve clearer skin in just one week with this gentle exfoliating toner that minimizes the appearance of pores.
- Natural Ingredients: Formulated with 96% natural origin ingredients, offering a skincare solution that is both effective and environmentally friendly.
- Gentle, Non-Drying Formula: Enjoy a cruelty-free, dermatologist-tested product that leaves skin feeling balanced and refreshed without dryness.
- Easy Application: Apply with a cotton pad after cleansing for a soothing skincare experience that can be easily integrated into your daily routine.
- Versatile for All Skin Types: Ideal for every skin type, ensuring everyone can enjoy the benefits of smoother, healthier-looking skin.
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Experience the transformative power of Thayers 2% AHA Exfoliating Toner, designed to refine your skin's texture and enhance your natural glow. This alcohol-free formula combines Glycolic and Lactic acids with Certified Organic Witch Hazel to deliver visible results and improve overall skin quality.
- Smooths and Refines Pores: Achieve clearer skin in just one week with this gentle exfoliating toner that minimizes the appearance of pores.
- Natural Ingredients: Formulated with 96% natural origin ingredients, offering a skincare solution that is both effective and environmentally friendly.
- Gentle, Non-Drying Formula: Enjoy a cruelty-free, dermatologist-tested product that leaves skin feeling balanced and refreshed without dryness.
- Easy Application: Apply with a cotton pad after cleansing for a soothing skincare experience that can be easily integrated into your daily routine.
- Versatile for All Skin Types: Ideal for every skin type, ensuring everyone can enjoy the benefits of smoother, healthier-looking skin.
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Customers generally express satisfaction with the effectiveness of the Thayers Face Toner, noting its ability to refine pores and enhance the skin's natural glow. Many appreciate the alcohol-free formula, which is described as non-drying and suitable for all skin types, allowing for gentle daily use. Users highlight the natural ingredients, particularly the certified organic witch hazel, aligning with their eco-conscious values. Positive remarks include experiences of reduced puffiness and improved skin texture, with one user mentioning a visible difference in impurities being removed. Overall, customers find this toner to be a reliable addition to their skincare routine, reinforcing their commitment to health and sustainability.
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