Dr Dennis Gross Facial Peel - Boost Radiance, Refine Pores, Clear Breakouts - 5 Treatments
Retinol (Vitamin A)
High RiskRetinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.
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Retinol offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and improving skin appearance through increased turnover and collagen synthesis. However, its usage is associated with high concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and potential irritation. Environmental risks include its contribution to pollution, while regulatory bodies impose strict usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration in its application and the exploration of safer alternatives.
Malic Acid
High RiskMalic acid is a naturally occurring organic acid found in various fruits, particularly apples. It plays a role in the metabolic processes of living organisms and is commonly used as a flavoring agent, pH regulator, and preservative in food and cosmetic products.
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Malic acid serves as an effective pH adjuster and flavor enhancer, contributing to the sensory profile of products. However, it may cause skin and eye irritation and has high use restrictions, limiting its application. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, leading to restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk due to these factors, necessitating careful usage and consideration of safer alternatives.
Zinc Pca
High RiskZinc PCA is a zinc salt of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA), commonly used in personal care products for its role in sebum regulation and skin hydration. It functions as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is often included in formulations aimed at oily or acne-prone skin.
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Zinc PCA offers functional benefits such as moisture retention and oil control, making it useful in skincare for oily skin types. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are high use restrictions, and it raises environmental concerns regarding persistence and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies indicate caution in usage due to potential environmental impacts. Overall, while it has beneficial properties, the ingredient carries a high risk level due to its restrictions and environmental implications.
Fragrance
High RiskFragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.
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Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.
Lactic Acid, L
High RiskLactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.
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Lactic acid offers functional benefits as an effective exfoliant and moisturizer, contributing to improved skin appearance. However, it poses potential risks, including skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may lead to adverse effects. Regulatory bodies have noted use restrictions due to these concerns. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk, necessitating cautious usage, particularly for sensitive skin. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with potentially lower irritation.
Salicylic Acid
High RiskSalicylic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetic compound primarily used in skincare products for its ability to exfoliate skin, unclog pores, and treat acne. It is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that penetrates the skin to effectively reduce inflammation and promote cell turnover.
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Salicylic acid is recognized for its effective acne treatment properties and ability to enhance skin absorption, making it beneficial in various formulations. However, its use is subject to restrictions due to potential adverse health effects such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption risks. Regulatory bodies have cautioned against high concentrations, marking it as a high-risk ingredient. Special consideration should be given to sensitive populations, and safer alternatives like glycolic acid may be explored to minimize risks.
Glycolic Acid
High RiskGlycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.
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Glycolic acid is effective in exfoliation and can improve skin texture, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. However, it presents potential health risks, such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may pose challenges, especially with higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, while its high usage levels can exacerbate sensitivity in certain populations. Overall, the risks associated with glycolic acid suggest a high-risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of alternatives.
Potassium Hydroxide
High RiskPotassium hydroxide is a caustic inorganic base commonly used in various products for its ability to adjust pH levels and act as a cleaning agent. It is highly soluble in water and can produce heat upon dissolution, making it effective in certain formulations.
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Potassium hydroxide serves as a strong pH adjuster and cleaning agent, but it poses significant health risks due to its caustic nature, which can cause irritation to skin and eyes. Environmental concerns include its potential to contribute to water pollution. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict usage restrictions due to these hazards, leading to a high-risk overall assessment. Safe handling practices are essential, and alternatives such as citric acid may provide safer pH adjustment without the associated risks.
Octoxynol 9
Medium RiskOctoxynol-9 is an ethoxylated alkyl phenol used primarily in cosmetic formulations as a surfactant and emulsifier. It helps to stabilize mixtures and enhance the solubility of other ingredients, improving product performance in topical applications.
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Octoxynol-9 provides functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, aiding in product stability and consistency. However, it is associated with moderate health risks, including potential allergenic reactions and enhanced skin absorption. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulation effects. Regulatory bodies have indicated low usage restrictions, yet caution is advised due to its moderate risk profile. Alternatives may include plant-based emulsifiers, which can offer safer and more sustainable options. Overall, the ingredient presents medium risk considerations.
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract
Medium RiskCamellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.
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Camellia sinensis leaf extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that may protect the skin from damage and enhance product efficacy. While generally regarded as safe, it presents moderate allergenic potential and low concerns for carcinogenic or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal; however, the sourcing practices should be evaluated for sustainability. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low-risk profile overall. Safe usage practices are advisable, and alternatives include other botanical extracts with similar benefits.
Peg 6 Sorbitan Oleate
Medium RiskPEG-6 Sorbitan Oleate is an ethoxylated sorbitan ester derived from sorbitol and oleic acid. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water in various formulations, and is commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products.
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PEG-6 Sorbitan Oleate offers effective emulsification properties, enhancing product texture and stability. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, while moderate concerns exist regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Contamination risks are notable. This ingredient is subject to regulatory restrictions and should be used cautiously, particularly for sensitive populations. Alternatives include natural emulsifiers such as beeswax or lecithin. The overall risk assessment is moderate.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
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Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
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Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Potassium Sorbate
Medium RiskPotassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.
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Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.
Achillea Millefolium (Common Yarrow) Extract
Medium RiskAchillea millefolium extract, commonly known as common yarrow extract, is derived from the flowering plant Achillea millefolium. It is used in cosmetic formulations for its various properties, including soothing and anti-inflammatory effects.
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Achillea millefolium extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and potential anti-inflammatory effects, which can enhance product efficacy. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, while showing moderate concerns for allergies. Environmental risks are also low, with no evidence of bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Safe practices should still be observed due to moderate allergenic potential, and alternatives may be considered for those with sensitivities. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is medium.
Sodium Benzoate
Medium RiskSodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.
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Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.
Ubiquinone
Medium RiskUbiquinone, also known as coenzyme Q10, is a naturally occurring antioxidant found in the body, primarily in the mitochondria. It plays a crucial role in energy production and is commonly used in skincare and dietary supplements for its potential health benefits and ability to support cellular function.
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Ubiquinone provides functional benefits as an antioxidant, aiding in energy production and skin health. It is generally considered safe, with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and immunotoxicity, although moderate concerns exist regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and certain usage restrictions. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions, but users should adhere to recommended concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk level, and alternatives like alpha-lipoic acid may be considered for those seeking different antioxidant options.
Lecithin
Medium RiskLecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.
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Lecithin provides functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and stabilizer, enhancing product texture while being sustainably sourced from natural origins. Health risks are generally low, with moderate concerns regarding allergies and immunotoxicity but minimal cancer or reproductive toxicity risks. Environmental hazards are limited, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions. Overall, lecithin presents a medium risk, suggesting caution in usage, especially for sensitive individuals. Alternatives include sunflower lecithin or other plant-based emulsifiers that may offer similar benefits with reduced allergenic potential.
Benzoic Acid
Medium RiskBenzoic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound commonly used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It helps inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and some bacteria, thus extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.
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Benzoic acid is effective as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are moderate, as it is not bioaccumulative but can be a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do impose certain restrictions on its use in various products. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any potential risks. Available alternatives include sorbic acid and other natural preservatives, which may offer similar benefits with potentially lower environmental impact. The overall risk level is assessed as medium.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
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Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Sodium Pca
Low RiskSodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
Resveratrol
Low RiskResveratrol is a natural polyphenolic compound found in various plants, notably in the skin of grapes. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and potential to enhance skin health. Its primary function in products includes acting as a stabilizer and providing skin protection.
Sustai Insights
Resveratrol offers functional benefits as a powerful antioxidant, potentially enhancing skin health and providing environmental protection. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear low, with no evidence of bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies do not currently restrict its use. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient with no significant safety concerns.
Mandelic Acid
Low RiskMandelic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from bitter almonds, commonly used in skincare formulations for its exfoliating properties. It aids in the removal of dead skin cells, promoting smoother skin texture and enhancing overall appearance. It is also known for its antibacterial properties, making it suitable for acne-prone skin.
Sustai Insights
Mandelic acid offers functional benefits such as effective exfoliation and antibacterial properties, making it useful in treating acne and improving skin texture. It is considered to have low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not flagged as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies, including Environment Canada, do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, mandelic acid is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives like lactic acid or glycolic acid may offer similar benefits.
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Distillate
Low RiskHamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) distillate is a plant-derived extract commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent and soothing properties. It is primarily utilized for its ability to reduce inflammation and tighten skin, making it a popular ingredient in toners and aftershaves.
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Witch hazel distillate exhibits several functional benefits, including its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties, which are beneficial for skin care. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, with enhanced skin absorption being noted. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with recommendations for safe application in cosmetic products and consideration of alternatives like chamomile extract for similar benefits.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
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Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Menthone Glycerin Acetal
Low RiskMenthone glycerin acetal is a compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a fragrance ingredient. It serves to impart a pleasant scent while enhancing the overall sensory experience of the product. Its presence may also contribute to the stability and formulation of various cosmetic products.
Sustai Insights
Menthone glycerin acetal offers functional benefits as a fragrance agent, enhancing product appeal without significant health risks, as it has low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear minimal, with low pollutant potential and no bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory assessments indicate no active restrictions, supporting its safe usage. Overall, this ingredient presents a low-risk profile, making it a viable option in formulations. However, users should remain aware of cumulative exposure from multiple sources, and alternatives may include naturally derived fragrance compounds for those seeking greener options.
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
Low RiskLeuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a natural fermentation product derived from radish roots, commonly used in skincare for its potential preservative properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It functions by harnessing the metabolic activity of Leuconostoc bacteria to provide a source of beneficial compounds.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits, primarily as a preservative and skin-conditioning agent, while being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are generally low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergies, though contamination concerns exist. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, categorized as low overall risk based on current scientific consensus. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives may include other natural preservatives like tocopherol or rosemary extract.
Tetrasodium Edta
Low RiskTetrasodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions by binding to metal ions, which helps to stabilize formulations and enhance the effectiveness of preservatives. This ingredient is typically employed to prevent product degradation and improve shelf life.
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Tetrasodium EDTA is effective in stabilizing products and preventing metal ion-induced degradation, contributing to enhanced shelf life. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies, with minimal environmental impact as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use, though some caution is advised regarding its environmental persistence. Overall, the risk associated with tetrasodium EDTA is low, and safer alternatives may include natural chelating agents like citric acid.
Phospholipids
Low RiskPhospholipids are naturally occurring complex lipids that are essential components of cell membranes. They play a key role in maintaining cellular structure and function, and are commonly used in cosmetic formulations for their emulsifying and moisturizing properties.
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Phospholipids offer functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and stability in formulations. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, they are biodegradable and sustainably sourced, posing minimal ecological risks. Regulatory bodies have not indicated significant hazards, resulting in a low overall risk assessment. For safety, it is advisable to monitor individual sensitivities, and alternatives like natural oils may be explored for similar benefits.
Salix Alba (White Willow) Bark Extract
Low RiskSalix alba (white willow) bark extract is an extract derived from the bark of the white willow tree. It is primarily known for its use in various cosmetic and personal care products, where it functions as an anti-inflammatory and soothing agent.
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Salix alba bark extract offers functional benefits such as anti-inflammatory properties, which can aid in skin soothing and irritation reduction. It is generally considered low risk regarding health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not flagged it for significant health risks. Environmentally, it does not contribute substantially to pollution or bioaccumulation. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives can include other plant-based extracts with similar properties.
Adenosine
Low RiskAdenosine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a skin conditioning agent and is recognized for its ability to enhance skin texture and hydration.
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Adenosine is valued for its functional benefits in skin care, promoting hydration and improving skin texture. It poses low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not identified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Overall, adenosine is considered low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic products.
Soy Isoflavones
Low RiskSoy isoflavones are a mixture of isoflavones derived from soybeans, known for their structural similarity to estrogen. They are commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetic products for their potential health benefits and functional properties, such as antioxidant activity.
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Soy isoflavones exhibit functional benefits, including antioxidant properties and potential support for hormonal balance. They are generally recognized as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, they present minimal risks. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, making them a favorable ingredient in formulations.
Sodium Bicarbonate
Low RiskSodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaHCO₃. It functions primarily as a leavening agent in baking, helping to produce carbon dioxide gas when it reacts with acids, thereby causing dough to rise. It also serves as a mild alkaline agent in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium bicarbonate is valued for its effectiveness as a leavening agent and its role in neutralizing acidity, contributing to product stability. It is considered environmentally friendly and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. It is not classified as a pollutant and poses no significant environmental hazards. Regulatory assessments indicate it is safe for use in food and cosmetic products. Overall, sodium bicarbonate carries a low risk, making it a practical choice in many applications.
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
Low RiskAscorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
Low RiskChamomilla recutita (Matricaria) flower extract is derived from the flower of the chamomile plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic products for its soothing properties and as an anti-inflammatory agent. This extract is valued for its potential to calm skin irritations and enhance overall skin appearance.
Sustai Insights
Chamomilla recutita (Matricaria) flower extract is recognized for its soothing and anti-inflammatory benefits, making it effective in skincare formulations. It is sustainably sourced and not associated with significant health risks, such as carcinogenicity or allergenic potential, resulting in a low-risk profile. Environmental concerns are minimal as it does not contribute significantly to pollution. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, further supporting its safety. However, users should practice standard safety measures, particularly if they have known sensitivities. Overall, it is a low-risk ingredient with favorable attributes.
Sd Alcohol 38 B
Low RiskSpecially denatured (SD) alcohol 38 B is a mixture of ethanol and specific denaturants designed to prevent ingestion while retaining its properties for use in cosmetics and personal care products. It serves as a solvent and can also enhance the absorption of other ingredients.
Sustai Insights
SD alcohol 38 B functions effectively as a solvent and can improve product stability and absorption. It is typically considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergens, and non-reproductive organ system toxicity. However, potential irritation and moderate risks to developmental and reproductive health have been noted. Environmental concerns include its pollutant potential, although it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, and users should observe safe usage practices. Alternatives include plant-based alcohols or other non-toxic solvents.
Polysorbate 21
Low RiskPolysorbate 21 is a mixture of laurate esters of sorbitol and its fatty acid esters, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing texture and consistency in products.
Sustai Insights
Polysorbate 21 serves effectively as an emulsifier, contributing to product stability and texture. It presents a low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal hazards and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize skin irritation. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk with no notable adverse effects or significant environmental concerns.
Copper Pca
Low RiskCopper PCA is a copper salt derived from pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA). It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties and is often included in products aimed at improving skin hydration and overall appearance.
Sustai Insights
Copper PCA offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, aiding in hydration and skin texture improvement. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, but it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions, indicating low risk overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, Copper PCA maintains a low-risk profile.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Retinol (Vitamin A)
High RiskRetinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.
Sustai Insights
Retinol offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and improving skin appearance through increased turnover and collagen synthesis. However, its usage is associated with high concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and potential irritation. Environmental risks include its contribution to pollution, while regulatory bodies impose strict usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration in its application and the exploration of safer alternatives.
Sodium Pca
Low RiskSodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
Resveratrol
Low RiskResveratrol is a natural polyphenolic compound found in various plants, notably in the skin of grapes. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and potential to enhance skin health. Its primary function in products includes acting as a stabilizer and providing skin protection.
Sustai Insights
Resveratrol offers functional benefits as a powerful antioxidant, potentially enhancing skin health and providing environmental protection. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear low, with no evidence of bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies do not currently restrict its use. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient with no significant safety concerns.
Mandelic Acid
Low RiskMandelic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from bitter almonds, commonly used in skincare formulations for its exfoliating properties. It aids in the removal of dead skin cells, promoting smoother skin texture and enhancing overall appearance. It is also known for its antibacterial properties, making it suitable for acne-prone skin.
Sustai Insights
Mandelic acid offers functional benefits such as effective exfoliation and antibacterial properties, making it useful in treating acne and improving skin texture. It is considered to have low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not flagged as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies, including Environment Canada, do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, mandelic acid is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives like lactic acid or glycolic acid may offer similar benefits.
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Distillate
Low RiskHamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) distillate is a plant-derived extract commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent and soothing properties. It is primarily utilized for its ability to reduce inflammation and tighten skin, making it a popular ingredient in toners and aftershaves.
Sustai Insights
Witch hazel distillate exhibits several functional benefits, including its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties, which are beneficial for skin care. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, with enhanced skin absorption being noted. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with recommendations for safe application in cosmetic products and consideration of alternatives like chamomile extract for similar benefits.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Malic Acid
High RiskMalic acid is a naturally occurring organic acid found in various fruits, particularly apples. It plays a role in the metabolic processes of living organisms and is commonly used as a flavoring agent, pH regulator, and preservative in food and cosmetic products.
Sustai Insights
Malic acid serves as an effective pH adjuster and flavor enhancer, contributing to the sensory profile of products. However, it may cause skin and eye irritation and has high use restrictions, limiting its application. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, leading to restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk due to these factors, necessitating careful usage and consideration of safer alternatives.
Zinc Pca
High RiskZinc PCA is a zinc salt of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA), commonly used in personal care products for its role in sebum regulation and skin hydration. It functions as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is often included in formulations aimed at oily or acne-prone skin.
Sustai Insights
Zinc PCA offers functional benefits such as moisture retention and oil control, making it useful in skincare for oily skin types. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are high use restrictions, and it raises environmental concerns regarding persistence and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies indicate caution in usage due to potential environmental impacts. Overall, while it has beneficial properties, the ingredient carries a high risk level due to its restrictions and environmental implications.
Menthone Glycerin Acetal
Low RiskMenthone glycerin acetal is a compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a fragrance ingredient. It serves to impart a pleasant scent while enhancing the overall sensory experience of the product. Its presence may also contribute to the stability and formulation of various cosmetic products.
Sustai Insights
Menthone glycerin acetal offers functional benefits as a fragrance agent, enhancing product appeal without significant health risks, as it has low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear minimal, with low pollutant potential and no bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory assessments indicate no active restrictions, supporting its safe usage. Overall, this ingredient presents a low-risk profile, making it a viable option in formulations. However, users should remain aware of cumulative exposure from multiple sources, and alternatives may include naturally derived fragrance compounds for those seeking greener options.
Octoxynol 9
Medium RiskOctoxynol-9 is an ethoxylated alkyl phenol used primarily in cosmetic formulations as a surfactant and emulsifier. It helps to stabilize mixtures and enhance the solubility of other ingredients, improving product performance in topical applications.
Sustai Insights
Octoxynol-9 provides functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, aiding in product stability and consistency. However, it is associated with moderate health risks, including potential allergenic reactions and enhanced skin absorption. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulation effects. Regulatory bodies have indicated low usage restrictions, yet caution is advised due to its moderate risk profile. Alternatives may include plant-based emulsifiers, which can offer safer and more sustainable options. Overall, the ingredient presents medium risk considerations.
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract
Medium RiskCamellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.
Sustai Insights
Camellia sinensis leaf extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that may protect the skin from damage and enhance product efficacy. While generally regarded as safe, it presents moderate allergenic potential and low concerns for carcinogenic or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal; however, the sourcing practices should be evaluated for sustainability. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low-risk profile overall. Safe usage practices are advisable, and alternatives include other botanical extracts with similar benefits.
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
Low RiskLeuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a natural fermentation product derived from radish roots, commonly used in skincare for its potential preservative properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It functions by harnessing the metabolic activity of Leuconostoc bacteria to provide a source of beneficial compounds.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits, primarily as a preservative and skin-conditioning agent, while being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are generally low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergies, though contamination concerns exist. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, categorized as low overall risk based on current scientific consensus. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives may include other natural preservatives like tocopherol or rosemary extract.
Peg 6 Sorbitan Oleate
Medium RiskPEG-6 Sorbitan Oleate is an ethoxylated sorbitan ester derived from sorbitol and oleic acid. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water in various formulations, and is commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products.
Sustai Insights
PEG-6 Sorbitan Oleate offers effective emulsification properties, enhancing product texture and stability. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, while moderate concerns exist regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Contamination risks are notable. This ingredient is subject to regulatory restrictions and should be used cautiously, particularly for sensitive populations. Alternatives include natural emulsifiers such as beeswax or lecithin. The overall risk assessment is moderate.
Fragrance
High RiskFragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.
Sustai Insights
Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.
Tetrasodium Edta
Low RiskTetrasodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions by binding to metal ions, which helps to stabilize formulations and enhance the effectiveness of preservatives. This ingredient is typically employed to prevent product degradation and improve shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Tetrasodium EDTA is effective in stabilizing products and preventing metal ion-induced degradation, contributing to enhanced shelf life. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies, with minimal environmental impact as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use, though some caution is advised regarding its environmental persistence. Overall, the risk associated with tetrasodium EDTA is low, and safer alternatives may include natural chelating agents like citric acid.
Lactic Acid, L
High RiskLactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Lactic acid offers functional benefits as an effective exfoliant and moisturizer, contributing to improved skin appearance. However, it poses potential risks, including skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may lead to adverse effects. Regulatory bodies have noted use restrictions due to these concerns. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk, necessitating cautious usage, particularly for sensitive skin. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with potentially lower irritation.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
Sustai Insights
Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Phospholipids
Low RiskPhospholipids are naturally occurring complex lipids that are essential components of cell membranes. They play a key role in maintaining cellular structure and function, and are commonly used in cosmetic formulations for their emulsifying and moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Phospholipids offer functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and stability in formulations. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, they are biodegradable and sustainably sourced, posing minimal ecological risks. Regulatory bodies have not indicated significant hazards, resulting in a low overall risk assessment. For safety, it is advisable to monitor individual sensitivities, and alternatives like natural oils may be explored for similar benefits.
Salix Alba (White Willow) Bark Extract
Low RiskSalix alba (white willow) bark extract is an extract derived from the bark of the white willow tree. It is primarily known for its use in various cosmetic and personal care products, where it functions as an anti-inflammatory and soothing agent.
Sustai Insights
Salix alba bark extract offers functional benefits such as anti-inflammatory properties, which can aid in skin soothing and irritation reduction. It is generally considered low risk regarding health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not flagged it for significant health risks. Environmentally, it does not contribute substantially to pollution or bioaccumulation. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives can include other plant-based extracts with similar properties.
Adenosine
Low RiskAdenosine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a skin conditioning agent and is recognized for its ability to enhance skin texture and hydration.
Sustai Insights
Adenosine is valued for its functional benefits in skin care, promoting hydration and improving skin texture. It poses low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not identified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Overall, adenosine is considered low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic products.
Soy Isoflavones
Low RiskSoy isoflavones are a mixture of isoflavones derived from soybeans, known for their structural similarity to estrogen. They are commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetic products for their potential health benefits and functional properties, such as antioxidant activity.
Sustai Insights
Soy isoflavones exhibit functional benefits, including antioxidant properties and potential support for hormonal balance. They are generally recognized as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, they present minimal risks. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, making them a favorable ingredient in formulations.
Salicylic Acid
High RiskSalicylic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetic compound primarily used in skincare products for its ability to exfoliate skin, unclog pores, and treat acne. It is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that penetrates the skin to effectively reduce inflammation and promote cell turnover.
Sustai Insights
Salicylic acid is recognized for its effective acne treatment properties and ability to enhance skin absorption, making it beneficial in various formulations. However, its use is subject to restrictions due to potential adverse health effects such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption risks. Regulatory bodies have cautioned against high concentrations, marking it as a high-risk ingredient. Special consideration should be given to sensitive populations, and safer alternatives like glycolic acid may be explored to minimize risks.
Sodium Bicarbonate
Low RiskSodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaHCO₃. It functions primarily as a leavening agent in baking, helping to produce carbon dioxide gas when it reacts with acids, thereby causing dough to rise. It also serves as a mild alkaline agent in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium bicarbonate is valued for its effectiveness as a leavening agent and its role in neutralizing acidity, contributing to product stability. It is considered environmentally friendly and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. It is not classified as a pollutant and poses no significant environmental hazards. Regulatory assessments indicate it is safe for use in food and cosmetic products. Overall, sodium bicarbonate carries a low risk, making it a practical choice in many applications.
Potassium Sorbate
Medium RiskPotassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.
Sustai Insights
Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
Low RiskAscorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Glycolic Acid
High RiskGlycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.
Sustai Insights
Glycolic acid is effective in exfoliation and can improve skin texture, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. However, it presents potential health risks, such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may pose challenges, especially with higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, while its high usage levels can exacerbate sensitivity in certain populations. Overall, the risks associated with glycolic acid suggest a high-risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of alternatives.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
Low RiskChamomilla recutita (Matricaria) flower extract is derived from the flower of the chamomile plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic products for its soothing properties and as an anti-inflammatory agent. This extract is valued for its potential to calm skin irritations and enhance overall skin appearance.
Sustai Insights
Chamomilla recutita (Matricaria) flower extract is recognized for its soothing and anti-inflammatory benefits, making it effective in skincare formulations. It is sustainably sourced and not associated with significant health risks, such as carcinogenicity or allergenic potential, resulting in a low-risk profile. Environmental concerns are minimal as it does not contribute significantly to pollution. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, further supporting its safety. However, users should practice standard safety measures, particularly if they have known sensitivities. Overall, it is a low-risk ingredient with favorable attributes.
Achillea Millefolium (Common Yarrow) Extract
Medium RiskAchillea millefolium extract, commonly known as common yarrow extract, is derived from the flowering plant Achillea millefolium. It is used in cosmetic formulations for its various properties, including soothing and anti-inflammatory effects.
Sustai Insights
Achillea millefolium extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and potential anti-inflammatory effects, which can enhance product efficacy. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, while showing moderate concerns for allergies. Environmental risks are also low, with no evidence of bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Safe practices should still be observed due to moderate allergenic potential, and alternatives may be considered for those with sensitivities. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is medium.
Sodium Benzoate
Medium RiskSodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.
Sustai Insights
Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.
Potassium Hydroxide
High RiskPotassium hydroxide is a caustic inorganic base commonly used in various products for its ability to adjust pH levels and act as a cleaning agent. It is highly soluble in water and can produce heat upon dissolution, making it effective in certain formulations.
Sustai Insights
Potassium hydroxide serves as a strong pH adjuster and cleaning agent, but it poses significant health risks due to its caustic nature, which can cause irritation to skin and eyes. Environmental concerns include its potential to contribute to water pollution. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict usage restrictions due to these hazards, leading to a high-risk overall assessment. Safe handling practices are essential, and alternatives such as citric acid may provide safer pH adjustment without the associated risks.
Ubiquinone
Medium RiskUbiquinone, also known as coenzyme Q10, is a naturally occurring antioxidant found in the body, primarily in the mitochondria. It plays a crucial role in energy production and is commonly used in skincare and dietary supplements for its potential health benefits and ability to support cellular function.
Sustai Insights
Ubiquinone provides functional benefits as an antioxidant, aiding in energy production and skin health. It is generally considered safe, with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and immunotoxicity, although moderate concerns exist regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and certain usage restrictions. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions, but users should adhere to recommended concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk level, and alternatives like alpha-lipoic acid may be considered for those seeking different antioxidant options.
Sd Alcohol 38 B
Low RiskSpecially denatured (SD) alcohol 38 B is a mixture of ethanol and specific denaturants designed to prevent ingestion while retaining its properties for use in cosmetics and personal care products. It serves as a solvent and can also enhance the absorption of other ingredients.
Sustai Insights
SD alcohol 38 B functions effectively as a solvent and can improve product stability and absorption. It is typically considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergens, and non-reproductive organ system toxicity. However, potential irritation and moderate risks to developmental and reproductive health have been noted. Environmental concerns include its pollutant potential, although it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, and users should observe safe usage practices. Alternatives include plant-based alcohols or other non-toxic solvents.
Lecithin
Medium RiskLecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Lecithin provides functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and stabilizer, enhancing product texture while being sustainably sourced from natural origins. Health risks are generally low, with moderate concerns regarding allergies and immunotoxicity but minimal cancer or reproductive toxicity risks. Environmental hazards are limited, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions. Overall, lecithin presents a medium risk, suggesting caution in usage, especially for sensitive individuals. Alternatives include sunflower lecithin or other plant-based emulsifiers that may offer similar benefits with reduced allergenic potential.
Polysorbate 21
Low RiskPolysorbate 21 is a mixture of laurate esters of sorbitol and its fatty acid esters, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing texture and consistency in products.
Sustai Insights
Polysorbate 21 serves effectively as an emulsifier, contributing to product stability and texture. It presents a low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal hazards and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize skin irritation. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk with no notable adverse effects or significant environmental concerns.
Copper Pca
Low RiskCopper PCA is a copper salt derived from pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA). It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties and is often included in products aimed at improving skin hydration and overall appearance.
Sustai Insights
Copper PCA offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, aiding in hydration and skin texture improvement. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, but it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions, indicating low risk overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, Copper PCA maintains a low-risk profile.
Benzoic Acid
Medium RiskBenzoic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound commonly used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It helps inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and some bacteria, thus extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.
Sustai Insights
Benzoic acid is effective as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are moderate, as it is not bioaccumulative but can be a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do impose certain restrictions on its use in various products. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any potential risks. Available alternatives include sorbic acid and other natural preservatives, which may offer similar benefits with potentially lower environmental impact. The overall risk level is assessed as medium.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
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Experience glowing, beautiful skin in just 2 minutes with the Dr. Dennis Gross Alpha Beta Extra Strength Daily Peel. This innovative two-step treatment combines 5 AHA/BHAs with antioxidants and vitamins, effectively lifting away dead skin, excess oil, and impurities for a refined, even complexion.
- Transformative Radiance: Instantly brighten your skin while reducing the appearance of fine lines and enlarged pores for a youthful glow.
- All Skin Types: Formulated to suit everyone, this peel is perfect for first-time users and offers safe, effective exfoliation without irritation.
- Vegan and Cruelty-Free: Committed to ethical beauty, this product is free from parabens, phthalates, and sulfates, ensuring a guilt-free skincare experience.
- Boost Skincare Absorption: Use this peel to enhance the effectiveness of your serums and moisturizers, allowing for deeper hydration and better results.
- Dermatologist-Approved: Backed by research and formulated with pharmaceutical-grade ingredients, this peel prioritizes safety and efficacy for visible results.
Elevate your skincare routine with this powerful, yet gentle facial peel, designed to promote long-term skin health and radiance.
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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers appreciate the effectiveness and eco-conscious formulation of this facial peel. Many have noted that it leaves their skin feeling smoother, softer, and refreshed, with visible improvements in glow and even skin tone. Users particularly value the quick, easy two-step application process, which they find gentle enough for sensitive skin. Additionally, the product's vegan and cruelty-free credentials resonate well with environmentally conscious consumers. While some users express mixed feelings about its value for money and experiences with skin irritation, the overall sentiment highlights satisfaction with its performance in refining pores and enhancing radiance. Overall, customers find this product effective and aligned with their sustainable lifestyle.
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