Dr. Dennis Gross Facial Peel - Smooths, Evens Tone & Texture, Hydrating - 5 Treatments
Potassium Hydroxide
High RiskPotassium hydroxide is a caustic inorganic base commonly used in various products for its ability to adjust pH levels and act as a cleaning agent. It is highly soluble in water and can produce heat upon dissolution, making it effective in certain formulations.
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Potassium hydroxide serves as a strong pH adjuster and cleaning agent, but it poses significant health risks due to its caustic nature, which can cause irritation to skin and eyes. Environmental concerns include its potential to contribute to water pollution. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict usage restrictions due to these hazards, leading to a high-risk overall assessment. Safe handling practices are essential, and alternatives such as citric acid may provide safer pH adjustment without the associated risks.
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Extract
High RiskCitrus aurantium bergamia (bergamot) fruit extract is derived from the bergamot orange, primarily used for its aromatic properties and as a flavoring agent. It is commonly found in personal care products and fragrances, where it serves to enhance scent profiles.
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Bergamot extract offers functional benefits such as providing fragrance and potential skin conditioning. However, it carries significant health risks, including a high potential for allergic reactions and skin irritation. Environmental concerns include its classification under certain regulations that restrict its use due to irritation potential. The ingredient is considered to have a high overall risk level, necessitating caution in its application, particularly for sensitive populations. Alternatives such as synthetic fragrances or other essential oils may provide safer options.
Lactic Acid, L
High RiskLactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.
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Lactic acid offers functional benefits as an effective exfoliant and moisturizer, contributing to improved skin appearance. However, it poses potential risks, including skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may lead to adverse effects. Regulatory bodies have noted use restrictions due to these concerns. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk, necessitating cautious usage, particularly for sensitive skin. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with potentially lower irritation.
Zinc Pca
High RiskZinc PCA is a zinc salt of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA), commonly used in personal care products for its role in sebum regulation and skin hydration. It functions as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is often included in formulations aimed at oily or acne-prone skin.
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Zinc PCA offers functional benefits such as moisture retention and oil control, making it useful in skincare for oily skin types. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are high use restrictions, and it raises environmental concerns regarding persistence and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies indicate caution in usage due to potential environmental impacts. Overall, while it has beneficial properties, the ingredient carries a high risk level due to its restrictions and environmental implications.
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract
Medium RiskCamellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.
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Camellia sinensis leaf extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that may protect the skin from damage and enhance product efficacy. While generally regarded as safe, it presents moderate allergenic potential and low concerns for carcinogenic or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal; however, the sourcing practices should be evaluated for sustainability. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low-risk profile overall. Safe usage practices are advisable, and alternatives include other botanical extracts with similar benefits.
Sodium Benzoate
Medium RiskSodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.
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Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
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Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Ubiquinone
Medium RiskUbiquinone, also known as coenzyme Q10, is a naturally occurring antioxidant found in the body, primarily in the mitochondria. It plays a crucial role in energy production and is commonly used in skincare and dietary supplements for its potential health benefits and ability to support cellular function.
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Ubiquinone provides functional benefits as an antioxidant, aiding in energy production and skin health. It is generally considered safe, with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and immunotoxicity, although moderate concerns exist regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and certain usage restrictions. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions, but users should adhere to recommended concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk level, and alternatives like alpha-lipoic acid may be considered for those seeking different antioxidant options.
Octoxynol 9
Medium RiskOctoxynol-9 is an ethoxylated alkyl phenol used primarily in cosmetic formulations as a surfactant and emulsifier. It helps to stabilize mixtures and enhance the solubility of other ingredients, improving product performance in topical applications.
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Octoxynol-9 provides functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, aiding in product stability and consistency. However, it is associated with moderate health risks, including potential allergenic reactions and enhanced skin absorption. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulation effects. Regulatory bodies have indicated low usage restrictions, yet caution is advised due to its moderate risk profile. Alternatives may include plant-based emulsifiers, which can offer safer and more sustainable options. Overall, the ingredient presents medium risk considerations.
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Medium RiskRosemary leaf extract is produced from the leaves of the Rosmarinus officinalis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and fragrance. The extract may also contribute to the preservation of products due to its antimicrobial characteristics.
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Rosemary leaf extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, which can enhance product stability and shelf-life. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, but it carries a moderate potential for allergic reactions. Environmentally, it poses low risk with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, although some verified products cannot contain certain concentrations. Overall, the ingredient's risk level is medium, necessitating careful usage practices to mitigate allergic responses.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
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Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Benzoic Acid
Medium RiskBenzoic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound commonly used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It helps inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and some bacteria, thus extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.
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Benzoic acid is effective as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are moderate, as it is not bioaccumulative but can be a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do impose certain restrictions on its use in various products. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any potential risks. Available alternatives include sorbic acid and other natural preservatives, which may offer similar benefits with potentially lower environmental impact. The overall risk level is assessed as medium.
Achillea Millefolium (Common Yarrow) Extract
Medium RiskAchillea millefolium extract, commonly known as common yarrow extract, is derived from the flowering plant Achillea millefolium. It is used in cosmetic formulations for its various properties, including soothing and anti-inflammatory effects.
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Achillea millefolium extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and potential anti-inflammatory effects, which can enhance product efficacy. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, while showing moderate concerns for allergies. Environmental risks are also low, with no evidence of bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Safe practices should still be observed due to moderate allergenic potential, and alternatives may be considered for those with sensitivities. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is medium.
Fucus Vesiculosus Extract
Medium RiskFucus vesiculosus extract is derived from the brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus, commonly known as bladderwrack. It is often used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential skin-soothing and moisturizing properties.
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Fucus vesiculosus extract offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and potential antioxidant, contributing to skin hydration. It is considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity, although it may pose low to moderate risks for endocrine disruption. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory scrutiny is low, but verified products have restricted claims. Overall, the ingredient has a medium risk profile, and users should practice caution, particularly in sensitive applications, while exploring sustainable alternatives when available.
Potassium Sorbate
Medium RiskPotassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.
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Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract
Low RiskCitrus aurantium dulcis (orange) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the sweet orange tree, primarily utilized for its fragrance and potential antioxidant properties. It is commonly included in cosmetic and personal care products for its sensory attributes and may also have moisturizing effects.
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Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as fragrance enhancement and potential antioxidant properties. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may pose minimal environmental risks due to its sourcing. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, supporting its low-risk profile. Safe usage practices include avoiding contact with eyes. Alternatives may include other plant extracts for fragrance or antioxidant properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk for health and environmental impacts.
Sodium Pca
Low RiskSodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
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Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
Colloidal Oatmeal
Low RiskColloidal oatmeal is finely ground oatmeal often used in skincare products for its soothing properties. It acts as a skin protectant, forming a barrier that helps to retain moisture and relieve irritation, making it suitable for sensitive skin formulations.
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Colloidal oatmeal offers functional benefits such as acting as a moisturizing agent and soothing irritations, while being sustainably sourced and biodegradable. It poses low health risks, with no significant allergens or toxicity concerns reported. Environmental impacts are minimal, and it is not associated with regulatory warnings. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable choice in personal care products. Safe usage practices involve ensuring proper formulation concentration, with few alternatives needed due to its efficacy.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
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Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
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Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Low RiskCucumis sativus (cucumber) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the cucumber plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating and soothing properties, often included in products aimed at providing moisture and calming effects to the skin.
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Cucumis sativus fruit extract offers functional benefits such as hydration and soothing effects on the skin, contributing to the overall efficacy of cosmetic products. It is regarded as low risk with minimal health concerns, including low potential for carcinogenicity, irritation, or allergies. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, supporting its safety in cosmetics. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice for various cosmetic applications.
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract
Low RiskCitrus medica limonum (lemon) peel extract is derived from the peel of the lemon fruit, primarily used for its aromatic properties and potential as a natural preservative in various cosmetic and food products. It contains antioxidants and is often included for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.
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Lemon peel extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and natural fragrance, contributing to product stability and appeal. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential and no significant bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Safe usage practices are advisable, particularly for sensitive skin, and while alternatives exist, lemon peel extract remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract
Low RiskCitrus limon (lemon) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the lemon tree, Citrus medica limonum. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care formulations for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.
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Citrus limon extract offers functional benefits, including natural fragrance and potential antioxidant properties. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding allergies, carcinogenicity, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and not bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a favorable choice in formulations.
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Distillate
Low RiskHamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) distillate is a plant-derived extract commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent and soothing properties. It is primarily utilized for its ability to reduce inflammation and tighten skin, making it a popular ingredient in toners and aftershaves.
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Witch hazel distillate exhibits several functional benefits, including its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties, which are beneficial for skin care. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, with enhanced skin absorption being noted. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with recommendations for safe application in cosmetic products and consideration of alternatives like chamomile extract for similar benefits.
Rose Extract
Low RiskRose extract is an extract of various species of the rose plant, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its aromatic properties and potential skin benefits. It functions primarily as a fragrance component and may offer moisturizing and soothing effects on the skin.
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Rose extract is valued for its function as a fragrance and potential skin-soothing agent, with a low risk profile regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued specific warnings, indicating a low overall risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, rose extract stands out for its sensory benefits. Overall, it holds a low-risk status for health and environmental impacts.
Phospholipids
Low RiskPhospholipids are naturally occurring complex lipids that are essential components of cell membranes. They play a key role in maintaining cellular structure and function, and are commonly used in cosmetic formulations for their emulsifying and moisturizing properties.
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Phospholipids offer functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and stability in formulations. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, they are biodegradable and sustainably sourced, posing minimal ecological risks. Regulatory bodies have not indicated significant hazards, resulting in a low overall risk assessment. For safety, it is advisable to monitor individual sensitivities, and alternatives like natural oils may be explored for similar benefits.
Mandelic Acid
Low RiskMandelic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from bitter almonds, commonly used in skincare formulations for its exfoliating properties. It aids in the removal of dead skin cells, promoting smoother skin texture and enhancing overall appearance. It is also known for its antibacterial properties, making it suitable for acne-prone skin.
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Mandelic acid offers functional benefits such as effective exfoliation and antibacterial properties, making it useful in treating acne and improving skin texture. It is considered to have low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not flagged as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies, including Environment Canada, do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, mandelic acid is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives like lactic acid or glycolic acid may offer similar benefits.
Salix Alba (White Willow) Bark Extract
Low RiskSalix alba (white willow) bark extract is an extract derived from the bark of the white willow tree. It is primarily known for its use in various cosmetic and personal care products, where it functions as an anti-inflammatory and soothing agent.
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Salix alba bark extract offers functional benefits such as anti-inflammatory properties, which can aid in skin soothing and irritation reduction. It is generally considered low risk regarding health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not flagged it for significant health risks. Environmentally, it does not contribute substantially to pollution or bioaccumulation. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives can include other plant-based extracts with similar properties.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
Low RiskChamomilla recutita (Matricaria) flower extract is derived from the flower of the chamomile plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic products for its soothing properties and as an anti-inflammatory agent. This extract is valued for its potential to calm skin irritations and enhance overall skin appearance.
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Chamomilla recutita (Matricaria) flower extract is recognized for its soothing and anti-inflammatory benefits, making it effective in skincare formulations. It is sustainably sourced and not associated with significant health risks, such as carcinogenicity or allergenic potential, resulting in a low-risk profile. Environmental concerns are minimal as it does not contribute significantly to pollution. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, further supporting its safety. However, users should practice standard safety measures, particularly if they have known sensitivities. Overall, it is a low-risk ingredient with favorable attributes.
Polysorbate 21
Low RiskPolysorbate 21 is a mixture of laurate esters of sorbitol and its fatty acid esters, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing texture and consistency in products.
Sustai Insights
Polysorbate 21 serves effectively as an emulsifier, contributing to product stability and texture. It presents a low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal hazards and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize skin irritation. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk with no notable adverse effects or significant environmental concerns.
Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract
Low RiskSaccharum officinarum extract, commonly known as sugar cane extract, is derived from the sugar cane plant and is primarily used for its moisturizing and humectant properties in cosmetic formulations.
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Sugar cane extract provides functional benefits such as hydration and skin conditioning. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during processing can pose risks. Environmentally, it is not bioaccumulative and does not significantly pollute. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a viable ingredient in personal care products.
Caprylic Triglyceride
Low RiskCaprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.
Sustai Insights
Caprylic triglyceride offers functional benefits such as enhanced skin moisturization and improved formulation stability. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative properties identified. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings or restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while there are alternatives, caprylic triglyceride remains a reliable choice.
Sodium Acetylhyaluronate
Low RiskSodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
Low RiskLavandula angustifolia, commonly known as lavender, is a flowering plant whose extracts are often used in personal care products for their aromatic properties. It is primarily employed for its fragrance, which is valued in cosmetics and skincare formulations.
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Lavender offers functional benefits as a natural fragrance and is noted for its calming effects. It is generally considered safe with low reported health risks, including low potential for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, lavender is not associated with significant hazards and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications. For those seeking alternatives, options such as chamomile or other botanicals may provide similar benefits.
Vanilla Planifolia (Vanilla) Fruit Extract
Low RiskVanilla planifolia (vanilla) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the vanilla plant. It is commonly used for its aromatic properties and as a flavoring agent in various products, including food, cosmetics, and personal care items.
Sustai Insights
Vanilla fruit extract offers functional benefits such as flavor enhancement and fragrance. It is sustainably sourced with low environmental impact and exhibits low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, it may cause skin irritation in some individuals and has low to moderate allergenic potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, leading to an overall low risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives include synthetic vanillin for those seeking more stable options.
Adenosine
Low RiskAdenosine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a skin conditioning agent and is recognized for its ability to enhance skin texture and hydration.
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Adenosine is valued for its functional benefits in skin care, promoting hydration and improving skin texture. It poses low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not identified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Overall, adenosine is considered low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic products.
Soy Isoflavones
Low RiskSoy isoflavones are a mixture of isoflavones derived from soybeans, known for their structural similarity to estrogen. They are commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetic products for their potential health benefits and functional properties, such as antioxidant activity.
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Soy isoflavones exhibit functional benefits, including antioxidant properties and potential support for hormonal balance. They are generally recognized as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, they present minimal risks. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, making them a favorable ingredient in formulations.
Resveratrol
Low RiskResveratrol is a natural polyphenolic compound found in various plants, notably in the skin of grapes. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and potential to enhance skin health. Its primary function in products includes acting as a stabilizer and providing skin protection.
Sustai Insights
Resveratrol offers functional benefits as a powerful antioxidant, potentially enhancing skin health and providing environmental protection. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear low, with no evidence of bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies do not currently restrict its use. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient with no significant safety concerns.
Triethylhexyl Citrate
Low RiskTriethylhexyl citrate is a triester of 2-ethylhexanoic acid and glycerin. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient in cosmetic formulations, enhancing the texture and feel of products while providing moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Triethylhexyl citrate offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting moisture retention and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, including negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risk and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant concerns, affirming its low-risk status overall. Safe usage practices are recommended, and while safer alternatives exist, this ingredient remains a suitable choice in formulations.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Sodium Bicarbonate
Low RiskSodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaHCO₃. It functions primarily as a leavening agent in baking, helping to produce carbon dioxide gas when it reacts with acids, thereby causing dough to rise. It also serves as a mild alkaline agent in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium bicarbonate is valued for its effectiveness as a leavening agent and its role in neutralizing acidity, contributing to product stability. It is considered environmentally friendly and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. It is not classified as a pollutant and poses no significant environmental hazards. Regulatory assessments indicate it is safe for use in food and cosmetic products. Overall, sodium bicarbonate carries a low risk, making it a practical choice in many applications.
Prunus Persica (Peach) Fruit Extract
Low RiskPrunus persica (peach) fruit extract is an extract derived from the fruit of the peach tree, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care formulations for its moisturizing and antioxidant properties. It is recognized for its potential benefits in enhancing skin hydration and providing a natural fragrance.
Sustai Insights
Prunus persica (peach) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and antioxidant effects, and is typically derived from sustainably sourced materials. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as other fruit extracts can be considered.
Tetrasodium Edta
Low RiskTetrasodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions by binding to metal ions, which helps to stabilize formulations and enhance the effectiveness of preservatives. This ingredient is typically employed to prevent product degradation and improve shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Tetrasodium EDTA is effective in stabilizing products and preventing metal ion-induced degradation, contributing to enhanced shelf life. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies, with minimal environmental impact as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use, though some caution is advised regarding its environmental persistence. Overall, the risk associated with tetrasodium EDTA is low, and safer alternatives may include natural chelating agents like citric acid.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract
Low RiskRubus idaeus (raspberry) fruit extract is an extract derived from the fruit of the raspberry plant, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its potential antioxidant properties and fragrance. It serves various functions, including acting as a natural colorant and contributing to product texture.
Sustai Insights
Rubus idaeus (raspberry) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and can enhance product appeal through its color and scent. It is generally regarded as low risk, with minimal health concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, or toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, supporting its safety profile. Overall, this ingredient can be safely utilized in formulations, with alternatives available if desired.
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract
Low RiskPyrus malus (apple) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the apple tree and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its nourishing properties and potential skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and skin conditioning. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-pollutant and non-bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is deemed low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should still be observed, and alternatives may include other fruit extracts for similar benefits.
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract
Low RiskCitrus aurantium dulcis (orange) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the sweet orange tree, primarily utilized for its fragrance and potential antioxidant properties. It is commonly included in cosmetic and personal care products for its sensory attributes and may also have moisturizing effects.
Sustai Insights
Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as fragrance enhancement and potential antioxidant properties. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may pose minimal environmental risks due to its sourcing. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, supporting its low-risk profile. Safe usage practices include avoiding contact with eyes. Alternatives may include other plant extracts for fragrance or antioxidant properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk for health and environmental impacts.
Sodium Pca
Low RiskSodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
Colloidal Oatmeal
Low RiskColloidal oatmeal is finely ground oatmeal often used in skincare products for its soothing properties. It acts as a skin protectant, forming a barrier that helps to retain moisture and relieve irritation, making it suitable for sensitive skin formulations.
Sustai Insights
Colloidal oatmeal offers functional benefits such as acting as a moisturizing agent and soothing irritations, while being sustainably sourced and biodegradable. It poses low health risks, with no significant allergens or toxicity concerns reported. Environmental impacts are minimal, and it is not associated with regulatory warnings. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable choice in personal care products. Safe usage practices involve ensuring proper formulation concentration, with few alternatives needed due to its efficacy.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Low RiskCucumis sativus (cucumber) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the cucumber plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating and soothing properties, often included in products aimed at providing moisture and calming effects to the skin.
Sustai Insights
Cucumis sativus fruit extract offers functional benefits such as hydration and soothing effects on the skin, contributing to the overall efficacy of cosmetic products. It is regarded as low risk with minimal health concerns, including low potential for carcinogenicity, irritation, or allergies. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, supporting its safety in cosmetics. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice for various cosmetic applications.
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract
Low RiskCitrus medica limonum (lemon) peel extract is derived from the peel of the lemon fruit, primarily used for its aromatic properties and potential as a natural preservative in various cosmetic and food products. It contains antioxidants and is often included for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Lemon peel extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and natural fragrance, contributing to product stability and appeal. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential and no significant bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Safe usage practices are advisable, particularly for sensitive skin, and while alternatives exist, lemon peel extract remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract
Low RiskCitrus limon (lemon) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the lemon tree, Citrus medica limonum. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care formulations for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citrus limon extract offers functional benefits, including natural fragrance and potential antioxidant properties. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding allergies, carcinogenicity, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and not bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a favorable choice in formulations.
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Distillate
Low RiskHamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) distillate is a plant-derived extract commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent and soothing properties. It is primarily utilized for its ability to reduce inflammation and tighten skin, making it a popular ingredient in toners and aftershaves.
Sustai Insights
Witch hazel distillate exhibits several functional benefits, including its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties, which are beneficial for skin care. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, with enhanced skin absorption being noted. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with recommendations for safe application in cosmetic products and consideration of alternatives like chamomile extract for similar benefits.
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract
Medium RiskCamellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.
Sustai Insights
Camellia sinensis leaf extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that may protect the skin from damage and enhance product efficacy. While generally regarded as safe, it presents moderate allergenic potential and low concerns for carcinogenic or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal; however, the sourcing practices should be evaluated for sustainability. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low-risk profile overall. Safe usage practices are advisable, and alternatives include other botanical extracts with similar benefits.
Rose Extract
Low RiskRose extract is an extract of various species of the rose plant, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its aromatic properties and potential skin benefits. It functions primarily as a fragrance component and may offer moisturizing and soothing effects on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Rose extract is valued for its function as a fragrance and potential skin-soothing agent, with a low risk profile regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued specific warnings, indicating a low overall risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, rose extract stands out for its sensory benefits. Overall, it holds a low-risk status for health and environmental impacts.
Sodium Benzoate
Medium RiskSodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.
Sustai Insights
Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.
Phospholipids
Low RiskPhospholipids are naturally occurring complex lipids that are essential components of cell membranes. They play a key role in maintaining cellular structure and function, and are commonly used in cosmetic formulations for their emulsifying and moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Phospholipids offer functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and stability in formulations. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, they are biodegradable and sustainably sourced, posing minimal ecological risks. Regulatory bodies have not indicated significant hazards, resulting in a low overall risk assessment. For safety, it is advisable to monitor individual sensitivities, and alternatives like natural oils may be explored for similar benefits.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Potassium Hydroxide
High RiskPotassium hydroxide is a caustic inorganic base commonly used in various products for its ability to adjust pH levels and act as a cleaning agent. It is highly soluble in water and can produce heat upon dissolution, making it effective in certain formulations.
Sustai Insights
Potassium hydroxide serves as a strong pH adjuster and cleaning agent, but it poses significant health risks due to its caustic nature, which can cause irritation to skin and eyes. Environmental concerns include its potential to contribute to water pollution. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict usage restrictions due to these hazards, leading to a high-risk overall assessment. Safe handling practices are essential, and alternatives such as citric acid may provide safer pH adjustment without the associated risks.
Ubiquinone
Medium RiskUbiquinone, also known as coenzyme Q10, is a naturally occurring antioxidant found in the body, primarily in the mitochondria. It plays a crucial role in energy production and is commonly used in skincare and dietary supplements for its potential health benefits and ability to support cellular function.
Sustai Insights
Ubiquinone provides functional benefits as an antioxidant, aiding in energy production and skin health. It is generally considered safe, with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and immunotoxicity, although moderate concerns exist regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and certain usage restrictions. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions, but users should adhere to recommended concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk level, and alternatives like alpha-lipoic acid may be considered for those seeking different antioxidant options.
Mandelic Acid
Low RiskMandelic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from bitter almonds, commonly used in skincare formulations for its exfoliating properties. It aids in the removal of dead skin cells, promoting smoother skin texture and enhancing overall appearance. It is also known for its antibacterial properties, making it suitable for acne-prone skin.
Sustai Insights
Mandelic acid offers functional benefits such as effective exfoliation and antibacterial properties, making it useful in treating acne and improving skin texture. It is considered to have low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not flagged as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies, including Environment Canada, do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, mandelic acid is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives like lactic acid or glycolic acid may offer similar benefits.
Salix Alba (White Willow) Bark Extract
Low RiskSalix alba (white willow) bark extract is an extract derived from the bark of the white willow tree. It is primarily known for its use in various cosmetic and personal care products, where it functions as an anti-inflammatory and soothing agent.
Sustai Insights
Salix alba bark extract offers functional benefits such as anti-inflammatory properties, which can aid in skin soothing and irritation reduction. It is generally considered low risk regarding health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not flagged it for significant health risks. Environmentally, it does not contribute substantially to pollution or bioaccumulation. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives can include other plant-based extracts with similar properties.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
Low RiskChamomilla recutita (Matricaria) flower extract is derived from the flower of the chamomile plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic products for its soothing properties and as an anti-inflammatory agent. This extract is valued for its potential to calm skin irritations and enhance overall skin appearance.
Sustai Insights
Chamomilla recutita (Matricaria) flower extract is recognized for its soothing and anti-inflammatory benefits, making it effective in skincare formulations. It is sustainably sourced and not associated with significant health risks, such as carcinogenicity or allergenic potential, resulting in a low-risk profile. Environmental concerns are minimal as it does not contribute significantly to pollution. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, further supporting its safety. However, users should practice standard safety measures, particularly if they have known sensitivities. Overall, it is a low-risk ingredient with favorable attributes.
Polysorbate 21
Low RiskPolysorbate 21 is a mixture of laurate esters of sorbitol and its fatty acid esters, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing texture and consistency in products.
Sustai Insights
Polysorbate 21 serves effectively as an emulsifier, contributing to product stability and texture. It presents a low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal hazards and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize skin irritation. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk with no notable adverse effects or significant environmental concerns.
Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract
Low RiskSaccharum officinarum extract, commonly known as sugar cane extract, is derived from the sugar cane plant and is primarily used for its moisturizing and humectant properties in cosmetic formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sugar cane extract provides functional benefits such as hydration and skin conditioning. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during processing can pose risks. Environmentally, it is not bioaccumulative and does not significantly pollute. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a viable ingredient in personal care products.
Caprylic Triglyceride
Low RiskCaprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.
Sustai Insights
Caprylic triglyceride offers functional benefits such as enhanced skin moisturization and improved formulation stability. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative properties identified. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings or restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while there are alternatives, caprylic triglyceride remains a reliable choice.
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Extract
High RiskCitrus aurantium bergamia (bergamot) fruit extract is derived from the bergamot orange, primarily used for its aromatic properties and as a flavoring agent. It is commonly found in personal care products and fragrances, where it serves to enhance scent profiles.
Sustai Insights
Bergamot extract offers functional benefits such as providing fragrance and potential skin conditioning. However, it carries significant health risks, including a high potential for allergic reactions and skin irritation. Environmental concerns include its classification under certain regulations that restrict its use due to irritation potential. The ingredient is considered to have a high overall risk level, necessitating caution in its application, particularly for sensitive populations. Alternatives such as synthetic fragrances or other essential oils may provide safer options.
Sodium Acetylhyaluronate
Low RiskSodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
Low RiskLavandula angustifolia, commonly known as lavender, is a flowering plant whose extracts are often used in personal care products for their aromatic properties. It is primarily employed for its fragrance, which is valued in cosmetics and skincare formulations.
Sustai Insights
Lavender offers functional benefits as a natural fragrance and is noted for its calming effects. It is generally considered safe with low reported health risks, including low potential for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, lavender is not associated with significant hazards and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications. For those seeking alternatives, options such as chamomile or other botanicals may provide similar benefits.
Vanilla Planifolia (Vanilla) Fruit Extract
Low RiskVanilla planifolia (vanilla) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the vanilla plant. It is commonly used for its aromatic properties and as a flavoring agent in various products, including food, cosmetics, and personal care items.
Sustai Insights
Vanilla fruit extract offers functional benefits such as flavor enhancement and fragrance. It is sustainably sourced with low environmental impact and exhibits low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, it may cause skin irritation in some individuals and has low to moderate allergenic potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, leading to an overall low risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives include synthetic vanillin for those seeking more stable options.
Octoxynol 9
Medium RiskOctoxynol-9 is an ethoxylated alkyl phenol used primarily in cosmetic formulations as a surfactant and emulsifier. It helps to stabilize mixtures and enhance the solubility of other ingredients, improving product performance in topical applications.
Sustai Insights
Octoxynol-9 provides functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, aiding in product stability and consistency. However, it is associated with moderate health risks, including potential allergenic reactions and enhanced skin absorption. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulation effects. Regulatory bodies have indicated low usage restrictions, yet caution is advised due to its moderate risk profile. Alternatives may include plant-based emulsifiers, which can offer safer and more sustainable options. Overall, the ingredient presents medium risk considerations.
Adenosine
Low RiskAdenosine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a skin conditioning agent and is recognized for its ability to enhance skin texture and hydration.
Sustai Insights
Adenosine is valued for its functional benefits in skin care, promoting hydration and improving skin texture. It poses low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not identified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Overall, adenosine is considered low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic products.
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Medium RiskRosemary leaf extract is produced from the leaves of the Rosmarinus officinalis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and fragrance. The extract may also contribute to the preservation of products due to its antimicrobial characteristics.
Sustai Insights
Rosemary leaf extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, which can enhance product stability and shelf-life. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, but it carries a moderate potential for allergic reactions. Environmentally, it poses low risk with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, although some verified products cannot contain certain concentrations. Overall, the ingredient's risk level is medium, necessitating careful usage practices to mitigate allergic responses.
Soy Isoflavones
Low RiskSoy isoflavones are a mixture of isoflavones derived from soybeans, known for their structural similarity to estrogen. They are commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetic products for their potential health benefits and functional properties, such as antioxidant activity.
Sustai Insights
Soy isoflavones exhibit functional benefits, including antioxidant properties and potential support for hormonal balance. They are generally recognized as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, they present minimal risks. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, making them a favorable ingredient in formulations.
Resveratrol
Low RiskResveratrol is a natural polyphenolic compound found in various plants, notably in the skin of grapes. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and potential to enhance skin health. Its primary function in products includes acting as a stabilizer and providing skin protection.
Sustai Insights
Resveratrol offers functional benefits as a powerful antioxidant, potentially enhancing skin health and providing environmental protection. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear low, with no evidence of bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies do not currently restrict its use. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient with no significant safety concerns.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Triethylhexyl Citrate
Low RiskTriethylhexyl citrate is a triester of 2-ethylhexanoic acid and glycerin. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient in cosmetic formulations, enhancing the texture and feel of products while providing moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Triethylhexyl citrate offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting moisture retention and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, including negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risk and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant concerns, affirming its low-risk status overall. Safe usage practices are recommended, and while safer alternatives exist, this ingredient remains a suitable choice in formulations.
Benzoic Acid
Medium RiskBenzoic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound commonly used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It helps inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and some bacteria, thus extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.
Sustai Insights
Benzoic acid is effective as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are moderate, as it is not bioaccumulative but can be a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do impose certain restrictions on its use in various products. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any potential risks. Available alternatives include sorbic acid and other natural preservatives, which may offer similar benefits with potentially lower environmental impact. The overall risk level is assessed as medium.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Achillea Millefolium (Common Yarrow) Extract
Medium RiskAchillea millefolium extract, commonly known as common yarrow extract, is derived from the flowering plant Achillea millefolium. It is used in cosmetic formulations for its various properties, including soothing and anti-inflammatory effects.
Sustai Insights
Achillea millefolium extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and potential anti-inflammatory effects, which can enhance product efficacy. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, while showing moderate concerns for allergies. Environmental risks are also low, with no evidence of bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Safe practices should still be observed due to moderate allergenic potential, and alternatives may be considered for those with sensitivities. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is medium.
Fucus Vesiculosus Extract
Medium RiskFucus vesiculosus extract is derived from the brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus, commonly known as bladderwrack. It is often used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential skin-soothing and moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Fucus vesiculosus extract offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and potential antioxidant, contributing to skin hydration. It is considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity, although it may pose low to moderate risks for endocrine disruption. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory scrutiny is low, but verified products have restricted claims. Overall, the ingredient has a medium risk profile, and users should practice caution, particularly in sensitive applications, while exploring sustainable alternatives when available.
Lactic Acid, L
High RiskLactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Lactic acid offers functional benefits as an effective exfoliant and moisturizer, contributing to improved skin appearance. However, it poses potential risks, including skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may lead to adverse effects. Regulatory bodies have noted use restrictions due to these concerns. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk, necessitating cautious usage, particularly for sensitive skin. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with potentially lower irritation.
Sodium Bicarbonate
Low RiskSodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaHCO₃. It functions primarily as a leavening agent in baking, helping to produce carbon dioxide gas when it reacts with acids, thereby causing dough to rise. It also serves as a mild alkaline agent in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium bicarbonate is valued for its effectiveness as a leavening agent and its role in neutralizing acidity, contributing to product stability. It is considered environmentally friendly and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. It is not classified as a pollutant and poses no significant environmental hazards. Regulatory assessments indicate it is safe for use in food and cosmetic products. Overall, sodium bicarbonate carries a low risk, making it a practical choice in many applications.
Prunus Persica (Peach) Fruit Extract
Low RiskPrunus persica (peach) fruit extract is an extract derived from the fruit of the peach tree, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care formulations for its moisturizing and antioxidant properties. It is recognized for its potential benefits in enhancing skin hydration and providing a natural fragrance.
Sustai Insights
Prunus persica (peach) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and antioxidant effects, and is typically derived from sustainably sourced materials. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as other fruit extracts can be considered.
Zinc Pca
High RiskZinc PCA is a zinc salt of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA), commonly used in personal care products for its role in sebum regulation and skin hydration. It functions as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is often included in formulations aimed at oily or acne-prone skin.
Sustai Insights
Zinc PCA offers functional benefits such as moisture retention and oil control, making it useful in skincare for oily skin types. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are high use restrictions, and it raises environmental concerns regarding persistence and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies indicate caution in usage due to potential environmental impacts. Overall, while it has beneficial properties, the ingredient carries a high risk level due to its restrictions and environmental implications.
Potassium Sorbate
Medium RiskPotassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.
Sustai Insights
Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.
Tetrasodium Edta
Low RiskTetrasodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions by binding to metal ions, which helps to stabilize formulations and enhance the effectiveness of preservatives. This ingredient is typically employed to prevent product degradation and improve shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Tetrasodium EDTA is effective in stabilizing products and preventing metal ion-induced degradation, contributing to enhanced shelf life. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies, with minimal environmental impact as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use, though some caution is advised regarding its environmental persistence. Overall, the risk associated with tetrasodium EDTA is low, and safer alternatives may include natural chelating agents like citric acid.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract
Low RiskRubus idaeus (raspberry) fruit extract is an extract derived from the fruit of the raspberry plant, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its potential antioxidant properties and fragrance. It serves various functions, including acting as a natural colorant and contributing to product texture.
Sustai Insights
Rubus idaeus (raspberry) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and can enhance product appeal through its color and scent. It is generally regarded as low risk, with minimal health concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, or toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, supporting its safety profile. Overall, this ingredient can be safely utilized in formulations, with alternatives available if desired.
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract
Low RiskPyrus malus (apple) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the apple tree and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its nourishing properties and potential skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and skin conditioning. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-pollutant and non-bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is deemed low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should still be observed, and alternatives may include other fruit extracts for similar benefits.
Experience the rejuvenating power of Dr. Dennis Gross Alpha Beta Ultra Gentle Daily Peel, designed specifically for dehydrated or sensitive skin. This two-step treatment combines 3 AHA/BHAs with antioxidants to reveal smoother, more radiant skin in just 2 minutes.
- Immediate Radiance: Enjoy visibly transformed skin with reduced fine lines and minimized pores after regular use, ensuring your skin looks calm and dewy.
- Gentle Formula: Ideal for sensitive skin, this daily peel harnesses the power of three acids to exfoliate without irritation, promoting a soft touch.
- Enhanced Absorption: Prepares your skin for better absorption of other skincare products, maximizing their effectiveness for age-defying results.
- Cruelty-Free Commitment: Formulated without harmful ingredients, including parabens and sulfates, reflecting a commitment to safety and efficacy.
- Dermatologist-Founded: Backed by research and crafted by a dermatologist, this brand prioritizes skin health and community impact, fostering trust and loyalty.
Transform your skincare routine with an effective, eco-conscious solution that empowers you to embrace your natural beauty.
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Experience the rejuvenating power of Dr. Dennis Gross Alpha Beta Ultra Gentle Daily Peel, designed specifically for dehydrated or sensitive skin. This two-step treatment combines 3 AHA/BHAs with antioxidants to reveal smoother, more radiant skin in just 2 minutes.
- Immediate Radiance: Enjoy visibly transformed skin with reduced fine lines and minimized pores after regular use, ensuring your skin looks calm and dewy.
- Gentle Formula: Ideal for sensitive skin, this daily peel harnesses the power of three acids to exfoliate without irritation, promoting a soft touch.
- Enhanced Absorption: Prepares your skin for better absorption of other skincare products, maximizing their effectiveness for age-defying results.
- Cruelty-Free Commitment: Formulated without harmful ingredients, including parabens and sulfates, reflecting a commitment to safety and efficacy.
- Dermatologist-Founded: Backed by research and crafted by a dermatologist, this brand prioritizes skin health and community impact, fostering trust and loyalty.
Transform your skincare routine with an effective, eco-conscious solution that empowers you to embrace your natural beauty.
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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers appreciate the gentle yet effective nature of this facial peel, especially for sensitive skin. Many users report immediate improvements in skin smoothness and a radiant glow, with some noting their skin feels softer and more hydrated after just one application. The ease of use is frequently highlighted, as the two-step process is simple and quick, making it suitable for various lifestyles. Additionally, the product is made with clean ingredients, which resonates well with environmentally and health-conscious consumers. However, some customers express mixed feelings about the value for money, with a few considering it on the pricier side. Overall, users find this product effective and aligned with their skincare needs.
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