Gleamin Vitamin C Face Serum - Brightens Uneven Tone, 3% Tranexamic Acid, Fragrance-Free - 1 FL OZ

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Bakuchiol is a naturally derived compound sourced from the seeds and leaves of the Psoralea corylifolia plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its purported anti-aging properties, serving as an alternative to retinol in skincare products.

Tranexamic acid is an organic acid commonly used in various cosmetic and pharmaceutical products for its ability to reduce melanin synthesis and improve skin tone. It is also utilized for its hemostatic properties in medical applications, helping to prevent excessive bleeding.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Calcium gluconate is a calcium salt of gluconic acid, commonly used as a mineral supplement in food and pharmaceuticals. It serves as a source of calcium in dietary formulations and is often included in products to support bone health and metabolic functions.

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Sucrose stearate is a monoester of stearic acid and sucrose, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by allowing oil and water phases to mix effectively, enhancing product texture and consistency.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Gluconolactone is a lactone that functions primarily as a humectant and exfoliant in cosmetic products. It is derived from gluconic acid and is used to improve skin hydration and texture. This ingredient is known for its compatibility with various skin types and its ability to enhance product stability.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Glyceryl stearate SE is a self-emulsifying ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations to stabilize and thicken products. It acts as an emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water components effectively, which enhances the product's texture and stability.

Sucrose palmitate is a monoester of palmitic acid and sucrose, commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in various cosmetic and food products. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing texture and consistency.

Lactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Ethyl ascorbic acid is a stable derivative of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It functions primarily as a skin-brightening agent and is often included for its potential to improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of pigmentation. It is recognized for its solubility in oil and water.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.