Clinicals Face Serum - Hydrates & Illuminates with Niacinamide & Vitamin C - 1.0oz
Glycolic Acid
High RiskGlycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.
Sustai Insights
Glycolic acid is effective in exfoliation and can improve skin texture, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. However, it presents potential health risks, such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may pose challenges, especially with higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, while its high usage levels can exacerbate sensitivity in certain populations. Overall, the risks associated with glycolic acid suggest a high-risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of alternatives.
Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate
High RiskIodopropynyl butylcarbamate is used as a preservative in cosmetic and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is effective against a broad range of bacteria and fungi, making it valuable in formulations requiring preservation.
Sustai Insights
Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate serves as an effective preservative; however, it is associated with allergic contact dermatitis and moderate immunotoxicity risks. Regulatory bodies have imposed high usage restrictions due to its persistence and potential for bioaccumulation, classifying it as a high-risk ingredient overall. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as phenoxyethanol or natural preservatives should be considered.
Lactic Acid
High RiskLactic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid naturally found in milk and fruits. It is commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties, promoting skin renewal and hydration. It can enhance the absorption of other ingredients and is often utilized in formulations aimed at improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Lactic acid offers functional benefits such as effective exfoliation and skin hydration. However, it may pose health risks like skin irritation and enhanced absorption of other ingredients, which can lead to increased sensitivity. Regulatory bodies have set high use restrictions due to these concerns. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, but care should be taken in disposal to avoid pollution. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, and usage should be approached with caution, particularly in sensitive populations. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with varied safety profiles.
Triethanolamine
High RiskTriethanolamine is a strongly alkaline substance commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as an emulsifier, pH balancer, and surfactant. It helps to stabilize formulations by improving the mix of oil and water components, contributing to the overall texture and consistency of various products.
Sustai Insights
Triethanolamine serves effective functional benefits, particularly as an emulsifier and pH stabilizer, enhancing product performance. However, it is associated with moderate allergenic potential, and there are concerns regarding irritation. Regulatory agencies have imposed significant restrictions on its use due to safety assessments, categorizing it as high risk. The ingredient poses environmental risks, such as potential pollution, and is not considered biodegradable. Safe usage practices are recommended to minimize exposure. Safer alternatives such as glyceryl stearate may be considered for formulation innovation.
Algin
Medium RiskAlgin is a sodium salt of alginic acid, derived from brown seaweed. It is commonly used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products. Its ability to form gels and retain moisture makes it valuable in formulations requiring texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Algin provides functional benefits such as thickening and stabilizing properties in formulations and is derived from renewable marine sources, contributing to its sustainability credentials. While health risks are low regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, there are concerns about contamination. Environmental risks include potential pollutants and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, indicating a moderate risk level overall. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives like other plant-derived thickeners may be considered for those seeking varied sourcing.
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract
Medium RiskGlycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract is derived from the root of the licorice plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing properties. It is known for its ability to impart a sweet flavor and is utilized for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects.
Sustai Insights
Licorice root extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable in cosmetic formulations. It is sourced sustainably; however, it poses low to moderate health risks, including potential allergenic effects and endocrine disruption. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies restrict its use in certain concentrations, leading to a moderate overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and alternatives like chamomile extract may be considered for those seeking lower risk options.
Propylene Glycol
Medium RiskPropylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.
Chlorphenesin
Medium RiskChlorphenesin is a synthetic preservative commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Chlorphenesin serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability. While it poses low to moderate health risks, such as potential irritation and moderate use restrictions, it is not considered a carcinogen. Environmentally, concerns include persistence and bioaccumulation, with regulatory warnings from agencies like Environment Canada and ECHA. Overall, chlorphenesin is assessed as medium risk, highlighting the need for cautious usage and consideration of safer substitutes.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
Sustai Insights
Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Squalane
Low RiskSqualane is a naturally occurring lipid found in both plants and animals, primarily derived from olives and sugarcane in cosmetic formulations. It functions as a moisturizer and emollient, aiding in skin hydration and maintaining the skin barrier.
Sustai Insights
Squalane offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizing agent, enhancing skin hydration without clogging pores. It is sustainably sourced, often derived from renewable plant materials. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and endocrine disruption. Environmental impacts are also low, as squalane is biodegradable. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, confirming its safety profile. Overall, squalane is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic products.
Alpha Glucan Oligosaccharide
Low RiskAlpha-glucan oligosaccharide is a glucose oligomer derived from starch, commonly used as a prebiotic and functional ingredient in food and personal care products. It serves to enhance texture and stability while promoting beneficial gut bacteria.
Sustai Insights
Alpha-glucan oligosaccharide offers functional benefits as a prebiotic, supporting gut health and enhancing product texture. It is regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, as it is not bioaccumulative and is biodegradable. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use, positioning it as a low-risk ingredient overall. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations in formulations. Alternatives may include other prebiotic fibers, though alpha-glucan oligosaccharide remains a sustainable choice.
Cholesterol
Low RiskCholesterol is a mono-unsaturated, secondary alcohol that serves as a crucial component of cell membranes and a precursor for steroid hormones and bile acids. It is naturally produced in the body and is also obtained from dietary sources, primarily animal products.
Sustai Insights
Cholesterol plays a vital role in various biological functions, including membrane fluidity and hormone production. While generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it has moderate concerns regarding persistence and bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on cholesterol. Safe usage practices include moderation in dietary intake, as excessive cholesterol can lead to cardiovascular issues. Overall, the risk assessment indicates a low risk associated with cholesterol.
Biosaccharide Gum 4
Low RiskBiosaccharide Gum 4 is a polysaccharide derivative used primarily in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and film-forming properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is often incorporated into products aimed at enhancing skin hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Biosaccharide Gum 4 offers functional benefits as a humectant and film former, contributing to skin hydration and texture enhancement. It is considered low-risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, and does not pose significant environmental hazards. Regulatory bodies have not issued major warnings, reflecting its overall low-risk status. Safe usage practices involve standard concentrations typical in cosmetic formulations, with no significant alternatives noted. Overall, it presents a low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic products.
Ceramide Np
Low RiskCeramide NP is a synthetic N-acylated phytosphingosine, primarily used in cosmetics for its role in enhancing skin barrier function and moisture retention. It is a type of ceramide, which is a vital component of the skin's lipid barrier, helping to maintain hydration and protect against environmental stressors.
Sustai Insights
Ceramide NP offers functional benefits as a skin-replenishing agent, effectively improving hydration and barrier integrity. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks of pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies do not impose significant restrictions on its use, affirming its overall safety. Safe usage involves standard cosmetic concentrations, with no significant adverse effects noted. Alternatives may include plant-derived ceramides. Overall, Ceramide NP is assessed to have a low risk.
Carbomer
Low RiskCarbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Gluconolactone
Low RiskGluconolactone is a lactone that functions primarily as a humectant and exfoliant in cosmetic products. It is derived from gluconic acid and is used to improve skin hydration and texture. This ingredient is known for its compatibility with various skin types and its ability to enhance product stability.
Sustai Insights
Gluconolactone offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting skin hydration and serving as a gentle exfoliant. It is biodegradable and has low allergenic potential. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, immunotoxicity, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no known pollutant or bioaccumulative effects. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with gluconolactone is low, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations.
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Low RiskHydrogenated lecithin is an end-product of the hydrogenation of lecithin, a naturally occurring phospholipid derived from sources like soybeans and egg yolks. It is commonly used as an emulsifier, stabilizing agent, and thickener in various formulations, including food and cosmetic products.
Sustai Insights
Hydrogenated lecithin offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product texture and stability. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant evidence of bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, it can be considered low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as sunflower lecithin may offer similar benefits with different sourcing profiles.
Beta Glucan
Low RiskBeta-glucan is a polysaccharide consisting of glucose monomers. It is commonly derived from yeast, oats, or certain fungi and is recognized for its role in skincare as a humectant and soothing agent.
Sustai Insights
Beta-glucan offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and soothing properties, suggesting potential uses in cosmetics and skincare. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, reflecting its low-risk profile. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, beta-glucan remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Peg 40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Low RiskPEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil is a polyethylene glycol derivative of hydrogenated castor oil, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in various cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to improve the texture and stability of formulations by facilitating the blending of oil and water-based ingredients.
Sustai Insights
PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil offers functional benefits such as effective emulsification and stability enhancement in formulations. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmentally, it is not associated with significant hazards, and regulatory bodies have not imposed strict restrictions. Safe usage practices involve adhering to recommended concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile with limited environmental impact, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic applications.
Lactobionic Acid
Low RiskLactobionic acid is an organic acid derived from the oxidation of lactose. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its humectant properties, helping to retain moisture in the skin and improve overall hydration.
Sustai Insights
Lactobionic acid offers functional benefits as a humectant, enhancing skin hydration while being considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. It does not exhibit significant environmental hazards, and regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the assessment indicates a low risk for adverse health or environmental impacts, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, lactobionic acid remains a beneficial option.
1,2 Hexanediol
Low Risk1,2 Hexanediol is a diol compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent, humectant, and preservative. It helps to stabilize products and maintain moisture levels, enhancing the texture and longevity of formulations.
Sustai Insights
1,2 Hexanediol offers functional benefits as a preservative and humectant, contributing to product stability and moisture retention. It is considered low-risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory reviews indicate compliance with safety standards, though it is subject to usage restrictions in certain formulations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage recommended in appropriate concentrations.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Peg/ Ppg 17/ 6 Copolymer
Low RiskPEG/PPG-17/6 copolymer is a random copolymer of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) that functions primarily as a surfactant and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products and improve texture, making it easier to apply and enhancing the overall sensory experience.
Sustai Insights
PEG/PPG-17/6 copolymer offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and sensory attributes. It is generally considered to have low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, contamination concerns exist, necessitating careful sourcing. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant risk with no significant bioaccumulation. Regulatory status indicates no restrictions; thus, it is deemed safe for use. Overall, the risk level is low, and the ingredient is suitable for standard cosmetic applications. Alternatives can include natural emulsifiers if environmental impact is prioritized.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Low RiskEthylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.
Squalane
Low RiskSqualane is a naturally occurring lipid found in both plants and animals, primarily derived from olives and sugarcane in cosmetic formulations. It functions as a moisturizer and emollient, aiding in skin hydration and maintaining the skin barrier.
Sustai Insights
Squalane offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizing agent, enhancing skin hydration without clogging pores. It is sustainably sourced, often derived from renewable plant materials. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and endocrine disruption. Environmental impacts are also low, as squalane is biodegradable. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, confirming its safety profile. Overall, squalane is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic products.
Algin
Medium RiskAlgin is a sodium salt of alginic acid, derived from brown seaweed. It is commonly used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products. Its ability to form gels and retain moisture makes it valuable in formulations requiring texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Algin provides functional benefits such as thickening and stabilizing properties in formulations and is derived from renewable marine sources, contributing to its sustainability credentials. While health risks are low regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, there are concerns about contamination. Environmental risks include potential pollutants and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, indicating a moderate risk level overall. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives like other plant-derived thickeners may be considered for those seeking varied sourcing.
Glycolic Acid
High RiskGlycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.
Sustai Insights
Glycolic acid is effective in exfoliation and can improve skin texture, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. However, it presents potential health risks, such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may pose challenges, especially with higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, while its high usage levels can exacerbate sensitivity in certain populations. Overall, the risks associated with glycolic acid suggest a high-risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of alternatives.
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract
Medium RiskGlycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract is derived from the root of the licorice plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing properties. It is known for its ability to impart a sweet flavor and is utilized for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects.
Sustai Insights
Licorice root extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable in cosmetic formulations. It is sourced sustainably; however, it poses low to moderate health risks, including potential allergenic effects and endocrine disruption. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies restrict its use in certain concentrations, leading to a moderate overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and alternatives like chamomile extract may be considered for those seeking lower risk options.
Alpha Glucan Oligosaccharide
Low RiskAlpha-glucan oligosaccharide is a glucose oligomer derived from starch, commonly used as a prebiotic and functional ingredient in food and personal care products. It serves to enhance texture and stability while promoting beneficial gut bacteria.
Sustai Insights
Alpha-glucan oligosaccharide offers functional benefits as a prebiotic, supporting gut health and enhancing product texture. It is regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, as it is not bioaccumulative and is biodegradable. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use, positioning it as a low-risk ingredient overall. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations in formulations. Alternatives may include other prebiotic fibers, though alpha-glucan oligosaccharide remains a sustainable choice.
Cholesterol
Low RiskCholesterol is a mono-unsaturated, secondary alcohol that serves as a crucial component of cell membranes and a precursor for steroid hormones and bile acids. It is naturally produced in the body and is also obtained from dietary sources, primarily animal products.
Sustai Insights
Cholesterol plays a vital role in various biological functions, including membrane fluidity and hormone production. While generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it has moderate concerns regarding persistence and bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on cholesterol. Safe usage practices include moderation in dietary intake, as excessive cholesterol can lead to cardiovascular issues. Overall, the risk assessment indicates a low risk associated with cholesterol.
Biosaccharide Gum 4
Low RiskBiosaccharide Gum 4 is a polysaccharide derivative used primarily in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and film-forming properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is often incorporated into products aimed at enhancing skin hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Biosaccharide Gum 4 offers functional benefits as a humectant and film former, contributing to skin hydration and texture enhancement. It is considered low-risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, and does not pose significant environmental hazards. Regulatory bodies have not issued major warnings, reflecting its overall low-risk status. Safe usage practices involve standard concentrations typical in cosmetic formulations, with no significant alternatives noted. Overall, it presents a low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic products.
Ceramide Np
Low RiskCeramide NP is a synthetic N-acylated phytosphingosine, primarily used in cosmetics for its role in enhancing skin barrier function and moisture retention. It is a type of ceramide, which is a vital component of the skin's lipid barrier, helping to maintain hydration and protect against environmental stressors.
Sustai Insights
Ceramide NP offers functional benefits as a skin-replenishing agent, effectively improving hydration and barrier integrity. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks of pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies do not impose significant restrictions on its use, affirming its overall safety. Safe usage involves standard cosmetic concentrations, with no significant adverse effects noted. Alternatives may include plant-derived ceramides. Overall, Ceramide NP is assessed to have a low risk.
Carbomer
Low RiskCarbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Gluconolactone
Low RiskGluconolactone is a lactone that functions primarily as a humectant and exfoliant in cosmetic products. It is derived from gluconic acid and is used to improve skin hydration and texture. This ingredient is known for its compatibility with various skin types and its ability to enhance product stability.
Sustai Insights
Gluconolactone offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting skin hydration and serving as a gentle exfoliant. It is biodegradable and has low allergenic potential. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, immunotoxicity, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no known pollutant or bioaccumulative effects. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with gluconolactone is low, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations.
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Low RiskHydrogenated lecithin is an end-product of the hydrogenation of lecithin, a naturally occurring phospholipid derived from sources like soybeans and egg yolks. It is commonly used as an emulsifier, stabilizing agent, and thickener in various formulations, including food and cosmetic products.
Sustai Insights
Hydrogenated lecithin offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product texture and stability. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant evidence of bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, it can be considered low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as sunflower lecithin may offer similar benefits with different sourcing profiles.
Beta Glucan
Low RiskBeta-glucan is a polysaccharide consisting of glucose monomers. It is commonly derived from yeast, oats, or certain fungi and is recognized for its role in skincare as a humectant and soothing agent.
Sustai Insights
Beta-glucan offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and soothing properties, suggesting potential uses in cosmetics and skincare. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, reflecting its low-risk profile. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, beta-glucan remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Propylene Glycol
Medium RiskPropylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.
Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate
High RiskIodopropynyl butylcarbamate is used as a preservative in cosmetic and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is effective against a broad range of bacteria and fungi, making it valuable in formulations requiring preservation.
Sustai Insights
Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate serves as an effective preservative; however, it is associated with allergic contact dermatitis and moderate immunotoxicity risks. Regulatory bodies have imposed high usage restrictions due to its persistence and potential for bioaccumulation, classifying it as a high-risk ingredient overall. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as phenoxyethanol or natural preservatives should be considered.
Peg 40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Low RiskPEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil is a polyethylene glycol derivative of hydrogenated castor oil, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in various cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to improve the texture and stability of formulations by facilitating the blending of oil and water-based ingredients.
Sustai Insights
PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil offers functional benefits such as effective emulsification and stability enhancement in formulations. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmentally, it is not associated with significant hazards, and regulatory bodies have not imposed strict restrictions. Safe usage practices involve adhering to recommended concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile with limited environmental impact, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic applications.
Lactobionic Acid
Low RiskLactobionic acid is an organic acid derived from the oxidation of lactose. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its humectant properties, helping to retain moisture in the skin and improve overall hydration.
Sustai Insights
Lactobionic acid offers functional benefits as a humectant, enhancing skin hydration while being considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. It does not exhibit significant environmental hazards, and regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the assessment indicates a low risk for adverse health or environmental impacts, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, lactobionic acid remains a beneficial option.
Lactic Acid
High RiskLactic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid naturally found in milk and fruits. It is commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties, promoting skin renewal and hydration. It can enhance the absorption of other ingredients and is often utilized in formulations aimed at improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Lactic acid offers functional benefits such as effective exfoliation and skin hydration. However, it may pose health risks like skin irritation and enhanced absorption of other ingredients, which can lead to increased sensitivity. Regulatory bodies have set high use restrictions due to these concerns. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, but care should be taken in disposal to avoid pollution. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, and usage should be approached with caution, particularly in sensitive populations. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with varied safety profiles.
1,2 Hexanediol
Low Risk1,2 Hexanediol is a diol compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent, humectant, and preservative. It helps to stabilize products and maintain moisture levels, enhancing the texture and longevity of formulations.
Sustai Insights
1,2 Hexanediol offers functional benefits as a preservative and humectant, contributing to product stability and moisture retention. It is considered low-risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory reviews indicate compliance with safety standards, though it is subject to usage restrictions in certain formulations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage recommended in appropriate concentrations.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Chlorphenesin
Medium RiskChlorphenesin is a synthetic preservative commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Chlorphenesin serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability. While it poses low to moderate health risks, such as potential irritation and moderate use restrictions, it is not considered a carcinogen. Environmentally, concerns include persistence and bioaccumulation, with regulatory warnings from agencies like Environment Canada and ECHA. Overall, chlorphenesin is assessed as medium risk, highlighting the need for cautious usage and consideration of safer substitutes.
Peg/ Ppg 17/ 6 Copolymer
Low RiskPEG/PPG-17/6 copolymer is a random copolymer of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) that functions primarily as a surfactant and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products and improve texture, making it easier to apply and enhancing the overall sensory experience.
Sustai Insights
PEG/PPG-17/6 copolymer offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and sensory attributes. It is generally considered to have low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, contamination concerns exist, necessitating careful sourcing. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant risk with no significant bioaccumulation. Regulatory status indicates no restrictions; thus, it is deemed safe for use. Overall, the risk level is low, and the ingredient is suitable for standard cosmetic applications. Alternatives can include natural emulsifiers if environmental impact is prioritized.
Triethanolamine
High RiskTriethanolamine is a strongly alkaline substance commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as an emulsifier, pH balancer, and surfactant. It helps to stabilize formulations by improving the mix of oil and water components, contributing to the overall texture and consistency of various products.
Sustai Insights
Triethanolamine serves effective functional benefits, particularly as an emulsifier and pH stabilizer, enhancing product performance. However, it is associated with moderate allergenic potential, and there are concerns regarding irritation. Regulatory agencies have imposed significant restrictions on its use due to safety assessments, categorizing it as high risk. The ingredient poses environmental risks, such as potential pollution, and is not considered biodegradable. Safe usage practices are recommended to minimize exposure. Safer alternatives such as glyceryl stearate may be considered for formulation innovation.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Low RiskEthylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
Sustai Insights
Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Experience radiant, youthful skin with Clinicals Hydrating Facial Serum, enriched with Niacinamide and Vitamin C. This luxurious serum is formulated to illuminate, smooth, and recharge your skin, making it an essential addition to your daily skincare routine.
- Double Action Power: Infused with Niacinamide and Vitamin C for enhanced hydration, brightness, and smoother skin texture.
- Youthful Glow: Supports collagen production and acts as a potent antioxidant, promoting a firmer and more radiant complexion.
- Gentle & Safe: Free from parabens, sulfates, and artificial fragrances, ensuring a non-toxic skincare experience.
- Cruelty-Free: Not tested on animals, reflecting a commitment to ethical beauty practices.
- Easy Integration: Simple application steps make it easy to incorporate into both morning and evening skincare routines for optimal results.
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Recommended Products
Experience radiant, youthful skin with Clinicals Hydrating Facial Serum, enriched with Niacinamide and Vitamin C. This luxurious serum is formulated to illuminate, smooth, and recharge your skin, making it an essential addition to your daily skincare routine.
- Double Action Power: Infused with Niacinamide and Vitamin C for enhanced hydration, brightness, and smoother skin texture.
- Youthful Glow: Supports collagen production and acts as a potent antioxidant, promoting a firmer and more radiant complexion.
- Gentle & Safe: Free from parabens, sulfates, and artificial fragrances, ensuring a non-toxic skincare experience.
- Cruelty-Free: Not tested on animals, reflecting a commitment to ethical beauty practices.
- Easy Integration: Simple application steps make it easy to incorporate into both morning and evening skincare routines for optimal results.
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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers have a favorable view of the Facial Serum, noting its effectiveness in enhancing skin health and promoting a youthful glow. Many users appreciate the hydrating properties of Niacinamide, which contributes to smoother skin texture. For example, one user highlighted its success in reducing fine lines in the chest area, demonstrating its versatility beyond just facial use. The clean beauty aspect, being free from parabens and sulfates, resonates well with environmentally and health-conscious consumers. Overall, while some customers have expressed a desire for more noticeable brightening effects on the face, the majority find the serum to be a beneficial addition to their skincare routine.
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