DERMA E Face Serum - Hydrating Peptides & Plant Collagen for Youthful Skin - 2 oz

Allantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.

Aesculus hippocastanum (horse chestnut) seed extract is derived from the seeds of the horse chestnut tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. The extract contains compounds such as aescin, which may contribute to its functional benefits.

Acacia seyal gum extract is a natural polysaccharide derived from the Acacia seyal tree. It functions primarily as a thickening agent and emulsifier in various cosmetic and personal care products, contributing to texture and stability.

Cellulose gum is a chemically-treated cellulose derivative used primarily as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in various food and cosmetic products. It enhances texture and maintains the consistency of formulations without imparting any significant taste or odor.

Microcrystalline cellulose is an isolated, colloidal form of cellulose derived from plant sources. It is commonly used as a bulking agent, stabilizer, and texturizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve product consistency and enhance texture.

Pinus pinaster (maritime pine) bark extract is derived from the bark of the maritime pine tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and is known for its role in protecting skin from oxidative stress.

Ethylhexyl palmitate is an ester derived from 2-ethylhexanol and palmitic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, providing a smooth and soft feel to the skin while enhancing product texture and stability.

Palmitoyl tripeptide-38 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations, primarily for its role in promoting skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of wrinkles. It functions by stimulating the production of collagen and other essential skin components, contributing to improved skin texture and firmness.

Sodium citrate is used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a buffering agent, helping to stabilize pH levels. It is derived from citric acid and is commonly found in various personal care products to enhance their efficacy and stability.

Acetyl hexapeptide-8 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, often included for its purported ability to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines by mimicking the effects of botulinum toxin.

Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin is a propylene glycol derivative of cyclodextrin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a stabilizing and solubilizing agent. It helps enhance the delivery of active ingredients and improve product texture without altering the overall formulation significantly.

Chamomilla recutita (Matricaria) flower, commonly known as chamomile, is a botanical ingredient used primarily for its soothing properties in cosmetic formulations. It is often included in products designed for sensitive skin due to its potential calming effects.

Vitamin C ester is a derivative of vitamin C often used in cosmetic products for its antioxidant properties. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, providing benefits such as improved skin texture and hydration without the irritation commonly associated with pure vitamin C.

Hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) water is an aqueous extract derived from the bark and leaves of the witch hazel plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties, primarily targeting skin care applications.

Camellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Panthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a mixed triester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It serves to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel on the skin.