Bolden Nighttime Repair Serum - Targets Dark Spots, Reduces Wrinkles, 1.7 Fl Oz

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Rosemary leaf extract is produced from the leaves of the Rosmarinus officinalis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and fragrance. The extract may also contribute to the preservation of products due to its antimicrobial characteristics.

Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is an ester of hexyl ascorbic acid, a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It is employed to improve skin appearance, enhance radiance, and provide photoprotection.

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) extract is an extract derived from sunflower seeds, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its emollient properties. It serves as a moisturizer and skin-conditioning agent, enhancing product texture and performance.

Bisabolol is a scent ingredient naturally occurring in various plants, particularly in chamomile. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its fragrance and potential skin-soothing properties, contributing to the overall sensory experience of personal care products.

Sodium stearoyl glutamate is a surfactant and emulsifier commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing the texture and feel of products. This ingredient is derived from glutamic acid and stearic acid, and it is typically found in skin care and hair care products.

Sodium magnesium silicate is a synthetic silicate compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an absorbent, thickener, and anti-caking agent. It enhances the texture and stability of products while also improving their flow properties.

Arginine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a critical role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis and the production of nitric oxide, which is important for vasodilation. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and functional foods.

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.

Methyl glucose sesquistearate is a mixture of methyl glucose and stearic acid, primarily used as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize and thicken products, enhancing texture and application.

Carthamus tinctorius (safflower) seed oil is derived from the seeds of the safflower plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. The oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and is often employed in skin care products for its potential benefits to skin health.

Zingiber officinale (ginger) root extract is derived from the ginger plant, widely recognized for its use in culinary applications and traditional medicine. It serves various functions in products, including flavor enhancement and potential therapeutic benefits due to its bioactive compounds.

Oryza sativa (rice) bran extract is an extract derived from the outer layer of rice grains, primarily used for its moisturizing and conditioning properties in cosmetic formulations. It is rich in nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, contributing to its effectiveness in skin care products.

Sorbitan olivate is a surfactant derived from olive oil and sorbitol. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, allowing for the mixing of oil and water in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly found in creams and lotions, enhancing texture and stability.

Panthenyl triacetate is a triacetyl ester of panthenol, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and conditioning properties. It functions as a skin and hair conditioning agent, providing a softening effect while enhancing the overall texture of products.

Hydroxyphenyl propamidobenzoic acid is a synthetic compound utilized primarily as a UV filter in cosmetic formulations. It functions by absorbing ultraviolet radiation, thereby protecting the skin from potential sun damage. This ingredient is often incorporated into sunscreen products and other skincare items.

Aminomethyl propanol is a small molecular weight buffering agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations to help maintain pH levels. It serves as an emulsifier and can enhance product stability and performance in various personal care products.

Pentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.

Cetearyl olivate is composed of cetearyl alcohol and the fatty acids derived from olive oil. It is primarily used as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to stabilize and enhance the texture of creams and lotions.

Rheum rhaponticum root extract, derived from the rhubarb plant, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties. It serves as a botanical ingredient intended to enhance the stability and efficacy of various products, contributing to overall formulation performance.

Ceteareth-20 is a polyethylene glycol ether derived from cetyl alcohol and ethylene oxide, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations, improve texture, and enhance the spreadability of creams and lotions.

Stearic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in animal and vegetable fats. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care products, providing texture and consistency.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Tocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.

Dimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Cetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a mixed triester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It serves to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel on the skin.

Aloe barbadensis (aloe vera) leaf juice is derived from the succulent aloe vera plant, known for its hydrating and soothing properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing effects and is often included in products aimed at skin care and healing.