Palmer's Brightening Skin Cream - Reduces Dark Spots, Natural Ingredients - 2.7oz

Sodium sulfate is an inorganic salt commonly used in various personal care products. It functions primarily as a bulking agent, helping to improve texture and stability. Sodium sulfate is often found in formulations for its ability to enhance the solubility of other ingredients.

Sodium sulfate is an inorganic salt commonly used in various personal care products. It functions primarily as a bulking agent, helping to improve texture and stability. Sodium sulfate is often found in formulations for its ability to enhance the solubility of other ingredients.

Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a toluene-based synthetic antioxidant commonly used in cosmetics and food products to prevent oxidation and extend shelf life. It functions by inhibiting the free radical chain reaction that leads to the degradation of fats and oils, thereby maintaining product stability.

Isopropyl myristate is composed of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid. It functions primarily as an emollient, solvent, and skin penetration enhancer in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is commonly found in creams, lotions, and other topical products to improve texture and absorption.

Ceteareth-20 is a polyethylene glycol ether derived from cetyl alcohol and ethylene oxide, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations, improve texture, and enhance the spreadability of creams and lotions.

Sodium sulfite is an inorganic sulfur-based salt primarily used as a preservative and antioxidant in various products. It prevents spoilage and discoloration by inhibiting microbial growth and oxidation processes.

Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a natural fermentation product derived from radish roots, commonly used in skincare for its potential preservative properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It functions by harnessing the metabolic activity of Leuconostoc bacteria to provide a source of beneficial compounds.

Hydroxycitronellal is a common scent ingredient found in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is primarily utilized for its fragrance properties, imparting a floral scent to products. Hydroxycitronellal can also serve as a potential masking agent for undesirable odors.

Octisalate is a weak UVB absorber commonly used in sunscreen formulations to enhance sun protection. It functions by absorbing ultraviolet radiation, thereby preventing sunburn and skin damage. This ingredient is often combined with other UV filters to achieve a broad-spectrum protective effect.

Citronellol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in various essential oils. It is primarily used for its aromatic properties in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products, contributing to fragrance profiles.

Magnesium aluminum silicate is a complex silicate mineral used primarily as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps improve product texture and consistency, allowing for better application and performance.

Ascorbyl glucoside is a product obtained by the reaction of ascorbic acid with glucose. It acts primarily as a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and ability to brighten the skin.

Sodium metabisulfite is an inorganic salt commonly used as a preservative and antioxidant in various food products and cosmetics. It functions by preventing spoilage and discoloration, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Tricholoma matsutake extract is derived from the matsutake mushroom, known for its distinct aroma and culinary value. In cosmetic formulations, it is primarily utilized for its potential antioxidant properties and as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the overall texture and feel of products.

Stearyl stearate is an ester derived from stearyl alcohol and stearic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient and thickening agent. It helps improve the texture and consistency of products, enhancing their application and skin-feel properties.

Sodium lauryl sulfate is the sodium salt of lauryl sulfuric acid, commonly used as a surfactant in various personal care and cleaning products. It functions primarily to create lather and reduce surface tension, facilitating the distribution of other ingredients.

Retinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.

PEG 75 Lanolin is a chemically-modified form of lanolin, derived from sheep wool. It functions primarily as an emulsifying agent, helping to blend oil and water in cosmetic and personal care formulations, enhancing texture and stability.

PEG-100 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing product texture and stability.

Mineral oil is a liquid mixture of hydrocarbon compounds derived from petroleum, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient and moisturizer. It functions by forming a barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and enhancing product texture.

Propylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.

Alpha isomethyl ionone is a synthetic fragrance ingredient derived from ionones, which are naturally occurring compounds found in various plants. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its pleasant scent and odor-masking properties.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Limonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Dimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Disodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Glyceryl monostearate is a monoester of glycerol and stearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in food and cosmetic products. It helps blend oil and water-based ingredients, improving product texture and consistency.

Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a mixed triester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It serves to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel on the skin.