RD Alchemy Face Serum - Firming Peptide Formula for Tightening Skin & Reducing Wrinkles - 1oz

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Zingiber officinale (ginger) root extract is derived from the ginger plant, widely recognized for its use in culinary applications and traditional medicine. It serves various functions in products, including flavor enhancement and potential therapeutic benefits due to its bioactive compounds.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Palmitoyl dipeptide-5 diaminobutyloyl hydroxytaurine is a synthetic peptide used primarily in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin-conditioning properties. It is often included in products aimed at improving skin elasticity and reducing signs of aging, functioning as a moisturizer and a stabilizer in formulations.

Kigelia africana fruit extract is an extract derived from the fruit of the Kigelia africana tree, commonly found in Africa. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin benefits, including moisturizing and soothing properties.

Sambucus nigra (elder) fruit extract is derived from the berries of the elderberry plant. It is commonly used in various formulations for its antioxidant properties and potential health benefits, such as supporting immune function and providing a natural flavoring agent in products.

Paullinia cupana (guarana) seed extract is derived from the seeds of the guarana plant, primarily found in the Amazon. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and energy products for its caffeine content, which serves as a stimulant. The extract is also valued for its potential antioxidant properties.

Sambucus nigra, commonly known as elderberry, is a plant used in various products for its potential health benefits, particularly in supporting immune health. It is often included in dietary supplements, syrups, and herbal remedies.

Aesculus hippocastanum (horse chestnut) seed extract is derived from the seeds of the horse chestnut tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. The extract contains compounds such as aescin, which may contribute to its functional benefits.

Emblica officinalis, commonly known as Indian gooseberry, is a fruit known for its high vitamin C content and antioxidant properties. It is often used in traditional medicine and cosmetic formulations for its potential health benefits, including skin health and anti-inflammatory effects.

Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a natural fermentation product derived from radish roots, commonly used in skincare for its potential preservative properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It functions by harnessing the metabolic activity of Leuconostoc bacteria to provide a source of beneficial compounds.

Palmitoyl tripeptide-5 mimics the action of the body's own natural peptides, promoting skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of wrinkles. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its firming and anti-aging properties.

Hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the witch hazel plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent properties, helping to tighten and tone the skin. This extract is often included in products designed for skin care, particularly for soothing minor skin irritations.

Magnesium ascorbyl phosphate is a vitamin C derivative used in cosmetics primarily for its antioxidant properties and skin-brightening effects. It is often included in formulations for its ability to stabilize vitamin C, enhancing its efficacy in skin care products.

Palmitoyl dipeptide-6 diaminohydroxybutyrate is a synthetic peptide used primarily in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin conditioning and anti-aging properties. It is often included in products aimed at improving skin firmness and elasticity.

Plantago major leaf extract is obtained from the leaves of the Plantago major plant. It is commonly used in various personal care and cosmetic products for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, often aimed at promoting skin health and comfort.

Mentha piperita (peppermint) oil extract is derived from the peppermint plant and is commonly used in various products for its aromatic and flavoring properties. It serves multiple functions, including acting as a fragrance agent and providing a cooling sensation in topical applications.

Hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) bark extract is derived from the bark of the witch hazel tree. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent properties, helping to tighten skin and reduce inflammation. The extract is commonly found in toners, creams, and various skincare products.

Caffeine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly found in coffee, tea, and various other plants. It acts as a central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. In cosmetic applications, it is often included for its purported benefits in enhancing skin absorption and reducing the appearance of puffiness.

Vaccinium myrtillus (bilberry) extract is derived from the berries of the bilberry plant, primarily used for its antioxidant properties in cosmetic and skincare formulations. It is known for its high levels of anthocyanins, which contribute to its color and potential benefits in skin health.

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Galium aparine extract, commonly known as cleavers, is derived from the plant of the same name. It is often utilized in cosmetic formulations for its potential soothing properties and is recognized for its traditional use in herbal medicine.

Camellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Aloe vera leaf extract is produced from the succulent leaves of the Aloe barbadensis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and personal care products.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Nannochloropsis oculata extract is derived from a microalga known for its nutritional components, primarily used in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations. It serves as a source of omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and is often included for its potential skin benefits.