COVERGIRL Clean Fresh Skin Milk Foundation - Nourishing Coconut Milk, Vegan - Fair/Light, 1oz
Sodium Lactate
High RiskSodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.
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Sodium lactate is effective in moisture retention and exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing positively to product stability. However, it has restrictions on use due to potential health concerns, including enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, categorizing the risk as high. It poses low risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like glycerin may provide similar benefits with lower risk profiles.
Linalool
High RiskLinalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.
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Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.
Sodium Hydroxide
High RiskSodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.
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Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.
Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate
Medium RiskAluminum starch octenylsuccinate is an aluminum salt derived from starch, primarily used as a thickening agent and emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions to improve product texture and stability by enhancing spreadability and reducing greasiness.
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Aluminum starch octenylsuccinate offers functional benefits as a thickener and emulsifier, contributing to product stability. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health impacts, such as carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Regulatory bodies impose minimal restrictions, indicating its safety in approved concentrations. Environmental concerns include the potential for contamination, though bioaccumulation is low. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk profile, with usage recommendations suggesting caution in sensitive applications. Alternatives such as natural thickeners may be considered for those seeking greener options.
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Medium RiskRosemary leaf extract is produced from the leaves of the Rosmarinus officinalis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and fragrance. The extract may also contribute to the preservation of products due to its antimicrobial characteristics.
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Rosemary leaf extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, which can enhance product stability and shelf-life. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, but it carries a moderate potential for allergic reactions. Environmentally, it poses low risk with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, although some verified products cannot contain certain concentrations. Overall, the ingredient's risk level is medium, necessitating careful usage practices to mitigate allergic responses.
Phenethyl Alcohol
Medium RiskPhenethyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a solvent and a preservative, contributing to product stability and enhancing the fragrance profile.
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Phenethyl alcohol exhibits functional benefits as a preservative and solvent in cosmetic products, with some sustainability credentials due to its natural origin. However, it is associated with moderate allergy concerns and low risks of carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have imposed specific use restrictions, highlighting the need for cautious application. Overall, the risk assessment indicates a medium risk level, warranting safe usage practices and consideration of alternatives like natural preservatives.
Urea
Medium RiskUrea is a naturally occurring compound and a key component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor. It is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products for its hydrating properties, helping to improve skin moisture content and texture.
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Urea offers functional benefits as a humectant, enhancing skin hydration and improving product efficacy. It is considered biodegradable and may be sustainably sourced. However, potential health risks include skin irritation and moderate use restrictions due to enhanced skin absorption. Environmental risks are low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns identified. Regulatory bodies do advise caution in usage. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, highlighting the need for safe usage practices while considering alternatives such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid for hydration.
Cyclopentasiloxane
Medium RiskCyclopentasiloxane (cyclomethicone) is a silicone compound commonly used in personal care products for its smoothing and emollient properties. It enhances product spreadability and imparts a silky feel to formulations, making it a popular ingredient in hair and skin care products.
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Cyclopentasiloxane offers functional benefits such as improving texture and providing a protective barrier on the skin. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, including low potential for carcinogenicity and allergenicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, though its production may raise some pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, it poses a medium risk, necessitating careful usage practices, particularly in sensitive applications, while alternatives like natural oils may offer greener options.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
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Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
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Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
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Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Dimethicone
Medium RiskDimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.
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Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
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Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Sodium Benzoate
Medium RiskSodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.
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Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.
Titanium Dioxide
Medium RiskTitanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.
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Titanium dioxide serves effectively as a UV filter and colorant, enhancing product stability and performance. However, it has been classified as a moderate concern for potential carcinogenicity and carries low risks for allergies and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, though it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have issued specific restrictions regarding its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, with consideration for alternatives such as zinc oxide for a more sustainable option.
Potassium Sorbate
Medium RiskPotassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.
Sustai Insights
Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
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Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Trehalose
Low RiskTrehalose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules. It occurs naturally in various organisms and is utilized in cosmetic formulations primarily for its moisturizing properties and ability to stabilize proteins and cellular structures.
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Trehalose offers functional benefits as a humectant and stabilizer, promoting hydration and preserving product integrity. It is considered low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it shows low pollutant potential and is biodegradable. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, but alternatives are limited. Overall, trehalose presents a low risk profile.
Disodium Deceth 6 Sulfosuccinate
Low RiskDisodium deceth-6 sulfosuccinate is a disodium salt of a sulfosuccinate ester, commonly used as a surfactant and cleansing agent in personal care products. It functions primarily to reduce surface tension, enhancing the solubility and dispersal of other ingredients, while also providing mild cleansing properties.
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Disodium deceth-6 sulfosuccinate offers functional benefits as a mild surfactant, contributing to effective cleansing without stripping skin moisture. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal as it does not bioaccumulate, but regulatory restrictions may apply to certain formulations. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a favorable choice in personal care applications. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like plant-based surfactants can be considered for those seeking greener options.
Laureth 30
Low RiskLaureth-30 is a polyethylene glycol ether of lauryl alcohol, primarily used as a surfactant and emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to improve texture, enhance spreadability, and stabilize formulations.
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Laureth-30 offers effective emulsification and surfactant properties, contributing to product stability and texture. It is noted for its low risk of adverse health effects, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate low concern, with no significant restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, with recommended usage practices ensuring safety. Alternatives may include gentler surfactants derived from natural sources.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
1,2 Hexanediol
Low Risk1,2 Hexanediol is a diol compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent, humectant, and preservative. It helps to stabilize products and maintain moisture levels, enhancing the texture and longevity of formulations.
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1,2 Hexanediol offers functional benefits as a preservative and humectant, contributing to product stability and moisture retention. It is considered low-risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory reviews indicate compliance with safety standards, though it is subject to usage restrictions in certain formulations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage recommended in appropriate concentrations.
Sodium Dehydroacetate
Low RiskSodium dehydroacetate is an antimicrobial ingredient commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is a sodium salt of dehydroacetic acid and is often included in formulations to enhance product stability and safety.
Sustai Insights
Sodium dehydroacetate serves as an effective preservative, contributing to product longevity without significant health risks, as it is associated with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no known bioaccumulation or significant pollution potential. Regulatory bodies allow its use, though some restrictions apply. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile. For safer alternatives, options like potassium sorbate may be considered.
Pentylene Glycol
Low RiskPentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Pentylene glycol offers functional benefits as a humectant, effectively attracting moisture to the skin. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, it may cause mild skin, eye, or lung irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risk as it is not bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations, with no significant adverse effects reported.
Silybum Marianum (Blessed Thistle) Seed Extract
Low RiskSilybum marianum (blessed thistle) seed extract is derived from the seeds of the Silybum marianum plant. It is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products for its potential benefits, primarily in skin health and nourishment.
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Silybum marianum seed extract is recognized for its antioxidant properties, which can benefit skin health. It is sustainably sourced and not associated with significant health risks, including carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. While it poses low environmental risks, it is not known to contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have no current restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, and it can be considered a safe ingredient in formulations, with no significant adverse effects noted.
Maltose
Low RiskMaltose is a disaccharide sugar composed of two glucose molecules. It is commonly used as a sweetener and a carbohydrate source in various food products and beverages. Maltose is produced through the hydrolysis of starch and is found naturally in malted foods and beverages.
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Maltose serves as an effective energy source in food products and has low allergenic potential with minimal health risks such as carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity. While it is not associated with significant environmental hazards, it is important to use it within recommended dietary guidelines. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, consider maltose safe for consumption, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. Alternatives include other sugars or sweeteners that may offer different health profiles.
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
Low RiskGlycine soja (soybean) oil is derived from the seeds of the soybean plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties. It functions as a moisturizer and skin conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.
Sustai Insights
Glycine soja (soybean) oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and conditioning. It is generally recognized as low-risk for health concerns, with minimal allergenic potential and no significant environmental hazards reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option for various cosmetic applications.
Fructose
Low RiskFructose is a simple sugar naturally found in fruits and honey. It is a type of carbohydrate that is commonly used as a sweetener in food products. Fructose can be absorbed directly into the bloodstream and is metabolized primarily in the liver.
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Fructose serves as a sweetening agent and is valued for its high sweetness intensity. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, excessive consumption may lead to metabolic issues. Environmentally, fructose is biodegradable and poses low pollution risk. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have no significant restrictions on its use, indicating an overall low risk associated with typical consumption levels. Safe usage involves moderation in diet, and while alternatives like stevia exist, fructose remains widely accepted.
Alcohol Denatured
Low RiskAlcohol denatured, also known as specially denatured (SD) alcohol, is a mixture of ethanol and other substances that render it unsuitable for consumption. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, preservative, and penetration enhancer, facilitating the absorption of other ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Alcohol denatured offers functional benefits as a solvent and preservative, aiding in the formulation of various products. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize exposure, and alternative solvents can be considered for those seeking greener options.
Peg 60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Low RiskPEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil is a polyethylene glycol derivative of hydrogenated castor oil, primarily used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the mixing of oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing product texture and application.
Sustai Insights
PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil serves effectively as an emulsifier and stabilizer in formulations, contributing to improved product consistency. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory status is favorable, with no significant restrictions. Safe usage practices are recommended to avoid skin and eye irritation. Alternatives include natural emulsifiers like beeswax or lecithin. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile.
Methicone
Low RiskMethicone is a linear silicone-based polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a conditioning agent, providing a silky texture, enhancing spreadability, and improving the overall aesthetic of products. Methicone is often found in hair care and skincare products due to its ability to impart a smooth feel.
Sustai Insights
Methicone offers several functional benefits, including improved texture and spreadability in formulations. It is generally considered to have a low risk of adverse health effects, with limited concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. Its environmental profile indicates low pollutant potential and minimal bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, methicone presents a low risk, making it a viable option in cosmetic applications. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as plant-based silicones may be considered for those seeking sustainable options.
Phenyl Trimethicone
Low RiskPhenyl trimethicone is a silicon-based polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a conditioning agent, providing a smooth application and enhancing the texture of products such as lotions, creams, and hair care items.
Sustai Insights
Phenyl trimethicone offers functional benefits, including improved product spreadability and a silky feel on the skin and hair. It is not associated with significant health risks, as concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmentally, it poses minimal hazards, with no noted bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, this ingredient is deemed low risk, and while alternative silicone-based compounds exist, phenyl trimethicone is a widely accepted choice in cosmetic formulations.
Peg/ Ppg 18/ 18 Dimethicone
Low RiskPEG/PPG 18/18 Dimethicone is a synthetic chemical composed of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) derivatives. It functions primarily as a conditioning agent and emollient in cosmetic and personal care products, enhancing texture and providing a smooth application.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits such as acting as a skin conditioner and improving product spreadability. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, contamination concerns have been noted. Environmentally, it poses low bioaccumulation risk. Regulatory status shows no significant restrictions. Overall, the risk associated with PEG/PPG 18/18 Dimethicone is low, making it a relatively safe choice in formulations.
Trimethylsiloxysilicate
Low RiskTrimethylsiloxysilicate is a silicon-based polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its film-forming properties. It enhances the texture and longevity of products, providing a smooth application and improving product stability.
Sustai Insights
Trimethylsiloxysilicate offers functional benefits such as being an effective film former that enhances product performance without significant health risks, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments have not flagged severe restrictions, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be maintained, and while alternatives exist, none are specifically noted as superior, supporting its low-risk status in formulations.
Allantoin
Low RiskAllantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.
Sustai Insights
Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.
Glucose
Low RiskGlucose is a simple sugar commonly derived from starches and is utilized primarily as a sweetener in food and beverages. It serves as an energy source for cellular processes and is also used in various pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations for its humectant properties, helping to retain moisture.
Sustai Insights
Glucose offers functional benefits as a sweetener and humectant, enhancing product texture and moisture retention. Its sustainability credentials are moderate, as it is often derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergenic potential. Environmental risks are minimal, as glucose is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on glucose use, confirming its safety in approved concentrations. Overall, glucose carries a low risk profile, making it a favorable ingredient in various applications.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Low RiskSodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hyaluronate offers several functional benefits, including effective moisture retention and skin hydration. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Acetyl Glucosamine
Low RiskAcetyl glucosamine is an amino sugar derived from glucose that plays a role in the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and glycoproteins. It is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing and skin-repairing properties, and may also serve as a precursor to hyaluronic acid.
Sustai Insights
Acetyl glucosamine offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and potential anti-aging effects. It is considered low risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergies, with no significant environmental hazards noted. Regulatory bodies, including Environment Canada, have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe option in formulations.
Ammonium Acrylates Copolymer
Low RiskAmmonium acrylates copolymer is a synthetic polymer derived from acrylic acid. It functions primarily as a film-forming agent, providing texture and improving the stability of cosmetic and personal care formulations. It is commonly used in various products for its ability to enhance product performance without notable safety concerns.
Sustai Insights
Ammonium acrylates copolymer offers functional benefits such as film formation, stabilization, and improved texture, contributing to product efficacy. It is low in health risks, not associated with significant irritants or toxicity. Environmentally, it shows low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions; thus, it is classified as low risk overall. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives exist for those seeking more natural formulations.
Sodium Pca
Low RiskSodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
Mica
Low RiskMica is a type of highly brittle silicate mineral commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its reflective properties and texture. It serves primarily as a colorant and opacifying agent, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of formulations.
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Mica provides functional benefits such as adding shimmer and improving the texture of cosmetics. It is generally considered low risk concerning health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. However, there are risks associated with its persistence and potential for bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies have noted some restrictions on mica sourcing due to ethical concerns surrounding mining practices. Overall, while mica has low health risks, its environmental impact necessitates careful sourcing and consideration of alternatives like synthetic colorants or other natural minerals.
Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract
Low RiskCocos Nucifera Fruit Extract is an extract derived from the fruit of the coconut palm, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties. It serves primarily as a skin conditioning agent, contributing to product texture and hydration.
Sustai Insights
Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract offers functional benefits such as effective skin hydration and conditioning, with sustainable sourcing potential. Scientific assessments indicate low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollution concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, leading to an overall low-risk classification. Safe usage practices include patch testing for sensitive individuals. Alternatives like shea butter or other plant-based extracts may be considered for similar benefits.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Ci 77499
Low RiskCI 77499, also known as iron oxides, are inorganic pigments commonly used in cosmetic products for their coloring properties. They provide a range of shades and are often included for their stability and opacity, enhancing the visual appeal of formulations.
Sustai Insights
CI 77499 offers functional benefits as a stable colorant, contributing to product aesthetics without significant health risks, as concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. However, it has high persistence and bioaccumulation potential in the environment, raising ecotoxicity concerns. Regulatory restrictions exist for certain uses. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile when used according to safety guidelines, with alternatives available for those seeking greener options.
Panthenol
Low RiskPanthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.
Tocopherol
Low RiskTocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.
Sustai Insights
Tocopherols provide functional benefits such as antioxidant protection and skin conditioning. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption are noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on tocopherols, categorizing the overall risk as low. Safe usage practices should be observed, and while alternatives exist, tocopherols remain a viable option in formulations.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Sodium Chloride
Low RiskSodium chloride is an inorganic salt commonly known as table salt. It is primarily used in food preservation and flavor enhancement, as well as in various industrial applications. It exists as a crystalline solid and dissolves easily in water, making it effective for diverse uses in food products and other formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sodium chloride serves essential functions in food preservation and flavor enhancement. It is considered safe with low health risks related to cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it does not bioaccumulate and poses low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, recognize its safety for consumption. Overall, sodium chloride carries a low risk profile, making it a widely accepted ingredient in food and cosmetic products.
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil
Low RiskCocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil is derived from the kernels of the coconut palm. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and moisturizing properties, making it suitable for skin and hair care products.
Sustai Insights
Coconut oil serves as an effective moisturizer and emollient, promoting skin hydration and softness. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use. Overall, coconut oil presents a low risk for health and environmental concerns, making it a safe ingredient in cosmetic products.
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
Low RiskHelianthus annuus (sunflower) seed oil is derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant. It serves primarily as an emollient and moisturizer in cosmetic formulations, helping to maintain skin hydration and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Sunflower seed oil is effective as an emollient, providing moisture and improving skin texture while being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. It poses low health risks, including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies currently do not list any advisories for this ingredient. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives include oils like jojoba or almond oil for those seeking different properties.
Trehalose
Low RiskTrehalose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules. It occurs naturally in various organisms and is utilized in cosmetic formulations primarily for its moisturizing properties and ability to stabilize proteins and cellular structures.
Sustai Insights
Trehalose offers functional benefits as a humectant and stabilizer, promoting hydration and preserving product integrity. It is considered low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it shows low pollutant potential and is biodegradable. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, but alternatives are limited. Overall, trehalose presents a low risk profile.
Disodium Deceth 6 Sulfosuccinate
Low RiskDisodium deceth-6 sulfosuccinate is a disodium salt of a sulfosuccinate ester, commonly used as a surfactant and cleansing agent in personal care products. It functions primarily to reduce surface tension, enhancing the solubility and dispersal of other ingredients, while also providing mild cleansing properties.
Sustai Insights
Disodium deceth-6 sulfosuccinate offers functional benefits as a mild surfactant, contributing to effective cleansing without stripping skin moisture. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal as it does not bioaccumulate, but regulatory restrictions may apply to certain formulations. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a favorable choice in personal care applications. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like plant-based surfactants can be considered for those seeking greener options.
Laureth 30
Low RiskLaureth-30 is a polyethylene glycol ether of lauryl alcohol, primarily used as a surfactant and emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to improve texture, enhance spreadability, and stabilize formulations.
Sustai Insights
Laureth-30 offers effective emulsification and surfactant properties, contributing to product stability and texture. It is noted for its low risk of adverse health effects, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate low concern, with no significant restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, with recommended usage practices ensuring safety. Alternatives may include gentler surfactants derived from natural sources.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
1,2 Hexanediol
Low Risk1,2 Hexanediol is a diol compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent, humectant, and preservative. It helps to stabilize products and maintain moisture levels, enhancing the texture and longevity of formulations.
Sustai Insights
1,2 Hexanediol offers functional benefits as a preservative and humectant, contributing to product stability and moisture retention. It is considered low-risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory reviews indicate compliance with safety standards, though it is subject to usage restrictions in certain formulations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage recommended in appropriate concentrations.
Sodium Dehydroacetate
Low RiskSodium dehydroacetate is an antimicrobial ingredient commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is a sodium salt of dehydroacetic acid and is often included in formulations to enhance product stability and safety.
Sustai Insights
Sodium dehydroacetate serves as an effective preservative, contributing to product longevity without significant health risks, as it is associated with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no known bioaccumulation or significant pollution potential. Regulatory bodies allow its use, though some restrictions apply. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile. For safer alternatives, options like potassium sorbate may be considered.
Pentylene Glycol
Low RiskPentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Pentylene glycol offers functional benefits as a humectant, effectively attracting moisture to the skin. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, it may cause mild skin, eye, or lung irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risk as it is not bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations, with no significant adverse effects reported.
Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate
Medium RiskAluminum starch octenylsuccinate is an aluminum salt derived from starch, primarily used as a thickening agent and emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions to improve product texture and stability by enhancing spreadability and reducing greasiness.
Sustai Insights
Aluminum starch octenylsuccinate offers functional benefits as a thickener and emulsifier, contributing to product stability. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health impacts, such as carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Regulatory bodies impose minimal restrictions, indicating its safety in approved concentrations. Environmental concerns include the potential for contamination, though bioaccumulation is low. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk profile, with usage recommendations suggesting caution in sensitive applications. Alternatives such as natural thickeners may be considered for those seeking greener options.
Silybum Marianum (Blessed Thistle) Seed Extract
Low RiskSilybum marianum (blessed thistle) seed extract is derived from the seeds of the Silybum marianum plant. It is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products for its potential benefits, primarily in skin health and nourishment.
Sustai Insights
Silybum marianum seed extract is recognized for its antioxidant properties, which can benefit skin health. It is sustainably sourced and not associated with significant health risks, including carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. While it poses low environmental risks, it is not known to contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have no current restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, and it can be considered a safe ingredient in formulations, with no significant adverse effects noted.
Maltose
Low RiskMaltose is a disaccharide sugar composed of two glucose molecules. It is commonly used as a sweetener and a carbohydrate source in various food products and beverages. Maltose is produced through the hydrolysis of starch and is found naturally in malted foods and beverages.
Sustai Insights
Maltose serves as an effective energy source in food products and has low allergenic potential with minimal health risks such as carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity. While it is not associated with significant environmental hazards, it is important to use it within recommended dietary guidelines. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, consider maltose safe for consumption, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. Alternatives include other sugars or sweeteners that may offer different health profiles.
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
Low RiskGlycine soja (soybean) oil is derived from the seeds of the soybean plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties. It functions as a moisturizer and skin conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.
Sustai Insights
Glycine soja (soybean) oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and conditioning. It is generally recognized as low-risk for health concerns, with minimal allergenic potential and no significant environmental hazards reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option for various cosmetic applications.
Fructose
Low RiskFructose is a simple sugar naturally found in fruits and honey. It is a type of carbohydrate that is commonly used as a sweetener in food products. Fructose can be absorbed directly into the bloodstream and is metabolized primarily in the liver.
Sustai Insights
Fructose serves as a sweetening agent and is valued for its high sweetness intensity. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, excessive consumption may lead to metabolic issues. Environmentally, fructose is biodegradable and poses low pollution risk. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have no significant restrictions on its use, indicating an overall low risk associated with typical consumption levels. Safe usage involves moderation in diet, and while alternatives like stevia exist, fructose remains widely accepted.
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Medium RiskRosemary leaf extract is produced from the leaves of the Rosmarinus officinalis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and fragrance. The extract may also contribute to the preservation of products due to its antimicrobial characteristics.
Sustai Insights
Rosemary leaf extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, which can enhance product stability and shelf-life. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, but it carries a moderate potential for allergic reactions. Environmentally, it poses low risk with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, although some verified products cannot contain certain concentrations. Overall, the ingredient's risk level is medium, necessitating careful usage practices to mitigate allergic responses.
Alcohol Denatured
Low RiskAlcohol denatured, also known as specially denatured (SD) alcohol, is a mixture of ethanol and other substances that render it unsuitable for consumption. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, preservative, and penetration enhancer, facilitating the absorption of other ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Alcohol denatured offers functional benefits as a solvent and preservative, aiding in the formulation of various products. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize exposure, and alternative solvents can be considered for those seeking greener options.
Peg 60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Low RiskPEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil is a polyethylene glycol derivative of hydrogenated castor oil, primarily used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the mixing of oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing product texture and application.
Sustai Insights
PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil serves effectively as an emulsifier and stabilizer in formulations, contributing to improved product consistency. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory status is favorable, with no significant restrictions. Safe usage practices are recommended to avoid skin and eye irritation. Alternatives include natural emulsifiers like beeswax or lecithin. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile.
Methicone
Low RiskMethicone is a linear silicone-based polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a conditioning agent, providing a silky texture, enhancing spreadability, and improving the overall aesthetic of products. Methicone is often found in hair care and skincare products due to its ability to impart a smooth feel.
Sustai Insights
Methicone offers several functional benefits, including improved texture and spreadability in formulations. It is generally considered to have a low risk of adverse health effects, with limited concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. Its environmental profile indicates low pollutant potential and minimal bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, methicone presents a low risk, making it a viable option in cosmetic applications. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as plant-based silicones may be considered for those seeking sustainable options.
Phenyl Trimethicone
Low RiskPhenyl trimethicone is a silicon-based polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a conditioning agent, providing a smooth application and enhancing the texture of products such as lotions, creams, and hair care items.
Sustai Insights
Phenyl trimethicone offers functional benefits, including improved product spreadability and a silky feel on the skin and hair. It is not associated with significant health risks, as concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmentally, it poses minimal hazards, with no noted bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, this ingredient is deemed low risk, and while alternative silicone-based compounds exist, phenyl trimethicone is a widely accepted choice in cosmetic formulations.
Peg/ Ppg 18/ 18 Dimethicone
Low RiskPEG/PPG 18/18 Dimethicone is a synthetic chemical composed of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) derivatives. It functions primarily as a conditioning agent and emollient in cosmetic and personal care products, enhancing texture and providing a smooth application.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits such as acting as a skin conditioner and improving product spreadability. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, contamination concerns have been noted. Environmentally, it poses low bioaccumulation risk. Regulatory status shows no significant restrictions. Overall, the risk associated with PEG/PPG 18/18 Dimethicone is low, making it a relatively safe choice in formulations.
Phenethyl Alcohol
Medium RiskPhenethyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a solvent and a preservative, contributing to product stability and enhancing the fragrance profile.
Sustai Insights
Phenethyl alcohol exhibits functional benefits as a preservative and solvent in cosmetic products, with some sustainability credentials due to its natural origin. However, it is associated with moderate allergy concerns and low risks of carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have imposed specific use restrictions, highlighting the need for cautious application. Overall, the risk assessment indicates a medium risk level, warranting safe usage practices and consideration of alternatives like natural preservatives.
Trimethylsiloxysilicate
Low RiskTrimethylsiloxysilicate is a silicon-based polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its film-forming properties. It enhances the texture and longevity of products, providing a smooth application and improving product stability.
Sustai Insights
Trimethylsiloxysilicate offers functional benefits such as being an effective film former that enhances product performance without significant health risks, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments have not flagged severe restrictions, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be maintained, and while alternatives exist, none are specifically noted as superior, supporting its low-risk status in formulations.
Allantoin
Low RiskAllantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.
Sustai Insights
Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.
Glucose
Low RiskGlucose is a simple sugar commonly derived from starches and is utilized primarily as a sweetener in food and beverages. It serves as an energy source for cellular processes and is also used in various pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations for its humectant properties, helping to retain moisture.
Sustai Insights
Glucose offers functional benefits as a sweetener and humectant, enhancing product texture and moisture retention. Its sustainability credentials are moderate, as it is often derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergenic potential. Environmental risks are minimal, as glucose is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on glucose use, confirming its safety in approved concentrations. Overall, glucose carries a low risk profile, making it a favorable ingredient in various applications.
Urea
Medium RiskUrea is a naturally occurring compound and a key component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor. It is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products for its hydrating properties, helping to improve skin moisture content and texture.
Sustai Insights
Urea offers functional benefits as a humectant, enhancing skin hydration and improving product efficacy. It is considered biodegradable and may be sustainably sourced. However, potential health risks include skin irritation and moderate use restrictions due to enhanced skin absorption. Environmental risks are low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns identified. Regulatory bodies do advise caution in usage. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, highlighting the need for safe usage practices while considering alternatives such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid for hydration.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Low RiskSodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hyaluronate offers several functional benefits, including effective moisture retention and skin hydration. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Acetyl Glucosamine
Low RiskAcetyl glucosamine is an amino sugar derived from glucose that plays a role in the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and glycoproteins. It is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing and skin-repairing properties, and may also serve as a precursor to hyaluronic acid.
Sustai Insights
Acetyl glucosamine offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and potential anti-aging effects. It is considered low risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergies, with no significant environmental hazards noted. Regulatory bodies, including Environment Canada, have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe option in formulations.
Cyclopentasiloxane
Medium RiskCyclopentasiloxane (cyclomethicone) is a silicone compound commonly used in personal care products for its smoothing and emollient properties. It enhances product spreadability and imparts a silky feel to formulations, making it a popular ingredient in hair and skin care products.
Sustai Insights
Cyclopentasiloxane offers functional benefits such as improving texture and providing a protective barrier on the skin. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, including low potential for carcinogenicity and allergenicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, though its production may raise some pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, it poses a medium risk, necessitating careful usage practices, particularly in sensitive applications, while alternatives like natural oils may offer greener options.
Ammonium Acrylates Copolymer
Low RiskAmmonium acrylates copolymer is a synthetic polymer derived from acrylic acid. It functions primarily as a film-forming agent, providing texture and improving the stability of cosmetic and personal care formulations. It is commonly used in various products for its ability to enhance product performance without notable safety concerns.
Sustai Insights
Ammonium acrylates copolymer offers functional benefits such as film formation, stabilization, and improved texture, contributing to product efficacy. It is low in health risks, not associated with significant irritants or toxicity. Environmentally, it shows low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions; thus, it is classified as low risk overall. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives exist for those seeking more natural formulations.
Sodium Pca
Low RiskSodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
Sodium Lactate
High RiskSodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.
Sustai Insights
Sodium lactate is effective in moisture retention and exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing positively to product stability. However, it has restrictions on use due to potential health concerns, including enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, categorizing the risk as high. It poses low risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like glycerin may provide similar benefits with lower risk profiles.
Mica
Low RiskMica is a type of highly brittle silicate mineral commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its reflective properties and texture. It serves primarily as a colorant and opacifying agent, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Mica provides functional benefits such as adding shimmer and improving the texture of cosmetics. It is generally considered low risk concerning health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. However, there are risks associated with its persistence and potential for bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies have noted some restrictions on mica sourcing due to ethical concerns surrounding mining practices. Overall, while mica has low health risks, its environmental impact necessitates careful sourcing and consideration of alternatives like synthetic colorants or other natural minerals.
Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract
Low RiskCocos Nucifera Fruit Extract is an extract derived from the fruit of the coconut palm, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties. It serves primarily as a skin conditioning agent, contributing to product texture and hydration.
Sustai Insights
Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract offers functional benefits such as effective skin hydration and conditioning, with sustainable sourcing potential. Scientific assessments indicate low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollution concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, leading to an overall low-risk classification. Safe usage practices include patch testing for sensitive individuals. Alternatives like shea butter or other plant-based extracts may be considered for similar benefits.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Ci 77499
Low RiskCI 77499, also known as iron oxides, are inorganic pigments commonly used in cosmetic products for their coloring properties. They provide a range of shades and are often included for their stability and opacity, enhancing the visual appeal of formulations.
Sustai Insights
CI 77499 offers functional benefits as a stable colorant, contributing to product aesthetics without significant health risks, as concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. However, it has high persistence and bioaccumulation potential in the environment, raising ecotoxicity concerns. Regulatory restrictions exist for certain uses. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile when used according to safety guidelines, with alternatives available for those seeking greener options.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
Sustai Insights
Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Linalool
High RiskLinalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.
Sustai Insights
Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.
Panthenol
Low RiskPanthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.
Tocopherol
Low RiskTocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.
Sustai Insights
Tocopherols provide functional benefits such as antioxidant protection and skin conditioning. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption are noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on tocopherols, categorizing the overall risk as low. Safe usage practices should be observed, and while alternatives exist, tocopherols remain a viable option in formulations.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Dimethicone
Medium RiskDimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Sodium Benzoate
Medium RiskSodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.
Sustai Insights
Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.
Sodium Chloride
Low RiskSodium chloride is an inorganic salt commonly known as table salt. It is primarily used in food preservation and flavor enhancement, as well as in various industrial applications. It exists as a crystalline solid and dissolves easily in water, making it effective for diverse uses in food products and other formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sodium chloride serves essential functions in food preservation and flavor enhancement. It is considered safe with low health risks related to cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it does not bioaccumulate and poses low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, recognize its safety for consumption. Overall, sodium chloride carries a low risk profile, making it a widely accepted ingredient in food and cosmetic products.
Sodium Hydroxide
High RiskSodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.
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Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.
Titanium Dioxide
Medium RiskTitanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.
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Titanium dioxide serves effectively as a UV filter and colorant, enhancing product stability and performance. However, it has been classified as a moderate concern for potential carcinogenicity and carries low risks for allergies and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, though it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have issued specific restrictions regarding its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, with consideration for alternatives such as zinc oxide for a more sustainable option.
Potassium Sorbate
Medium RiskPotassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.
Sustai Insights
Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
Sustai Insights
Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil
Low RiskCocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil is derived from the kernels of the coconut palm. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and moisturizing properties, making it suitable for skin and hair care products.
Sustai Insights
Coconut oil serves as an effective moisturizer and emollient, promoting skin hydration and softness. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use. Overall, coconut oil presents a low risk for health and environmental concerns, making it a safe ingredient in cosmetic products.
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
Low RiskHelianthus annuus (sunflower) seed oil is derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant. It serves primarily as an emollient and moisturizer in cosmetic formulations, helping to maintain skin hydration and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Sunflower seed oil is effective as an emollient, providing moisture and improving skin texture while being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. It poses low health risks, including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies currently do not list any advisories for this ingredient. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives include oils like jojoba or almond oil for those seeking different properties.
Experience a flawless, natural finish with COVERGIRL Clean Fresh Skin Milk Foundation, designed for health-conscious and eco-friendly beauty enthusiasts. This 100% vegan formula offers a light coverage that nourishes your skin, leaving you with a radiant, all-day glow.
- Light Coverage for All Skin Types: Achieve a naturally beautiful look with breathable, light coverage that enhances your skin's texture.
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Recommended Products
Experience a flawless, natural finish with COVERGIRL Clean Fresh Skin Milk Foundation, designed for health-conscious and eco-friendly beauty enthusiasts. This 100% vegan formula offers a light coverage that nourishes your skin, leaving you with a radiant, all-day glow.
- Light Coverage for All Skin Types: Achieve a naturally beautiful look with breathable, light coverage that enhances your skin's texture.
- Nourishing Ingredients: Infused with hydrating coconut milk and aloe extract, this foundation helps keep your skin youthful and dewy, promoting a healthy complexion.
- Cruelty-Free Commitment: Proudly Leaping Bunny Certified, ensuring no animal testing, so you can feel good about your purchase.
- Free from Harsh Chemicals: Formulated without formaldehyde, phthalates, parabens, sulfates, or talc, making it safe for sensitive skin.
- Versatile Color Range: Available in 14 shades, allowing you to find the perfect match for your unique skin tone.
Elevate your makeup routine with a foundation that cares for your skin and the planet.
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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers appreciate the lightweight and sheer coverage of this foundation, noting that it effectively evens out skin tone while providing a natural, healthy glow. Many reviews highlight its clean formulation, free from harmful chemicals, and its cruelty-free certification, aligning with eco-conscious values. Users find it easy to apply and build up for desired coverage, with comments like, "This makeup is so light I don't feel it on my skin." However, opinions are mixed regarding skin moisture; some report it feels hydrating, while others find it can lead to dryness. Despite some concerns about its watery consistency, overall, customers find this foundation a suitable choice for those seeking a natural look without compromising on health-conscious ingredients.
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