
COVERGIRL & Olay Foundation - Anti-Aging, SPF 28 Protection, Cruelty-Free - Natural Ivory


Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate
High RiskIodopropynyl butylcarbamate is used as a preservative in cosmetic and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is effective against a broad range of bacteria and fungi, making it valuable in formulations requiring preservation.
Sustai Insights
Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate serves as an effective preservative; however, it is associated with allergic contact dermatitis and moderate immunotoxicity risks. Regulatory bodies have imposed high usage restrictions due to its persistence and potential for bioaccumulation, classifying it as a high-risk ingredient overall. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as phenoxyethanol or natural preservatives should be considered.
Talc
High RiskTalc is a powdered native, hydrous magnesium silicate mineral commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its absorbent properties and ability to improve texture. It serves as a filler, anti-caking agent, and lubricant in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Talc offers functional benefits, including moisture absorption and smooth application in products. However, it poses health risks, particularly regarding potential carcinogenicity concerns and regulatory restrictions in cosmetics. Environmental impacts include pollutant potential and risk of bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have issued warnings about its use in certain applications. Overall, talc is assessed as high risk due to these factors. Recommended alternatives include cornstarch or rice powder for safer applications.
Sodium Lactate
High RiskSodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.
Sustai Insights
Sodium lactate is effective in moisture retention and exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing positively to product stability. However, it has restrictions on use due to potential health concerns, including enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, categorizing the risk as high. It poses low risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like glycerin may provide similar benefits with lower risk profiles.
Sodium Hydroxide
High RiskSodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.
Cyclopentasiloxane
Medium RiskCyclopentasiloxane (cyclomethicone) is a silicone compound commonly used in personal care products for its smoothing and emollient properties. It enhances product spreadability and imparts a silky feel to formulations, making it a popular ingredient in hair and skin care products.
Sustai Insights
Cyclopentasiloxane offers functional benefits such as improving texture and providing a protective barrier on the skin. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, including low potential for carcinogenicity and allergenicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, though its production may raise some pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, it poses a medium risk, necessitating careful usage practices, particularly in sensitive applications, while alternatives like natural oils may offer greener options.
Urea
Medium RiskUrea is a naturally occurring compound and a key component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor. It is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products for its hydrating properties, helping to improve skin moisture content and texture.
Sustai Insights
Urea offers functional benefits as a humectant, enhancing skin hydration and improving product efficacy. It is considered biodegradable and may be sustainably sourced. However, potential health risks include skin irritation and moderate use restrictions due to enhanced skin absorption. Environmental risks are low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns identified. Regulatory bodies do advise caution in usage. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, highlighting the need for safe usage practices while considering alternatives such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid for hydration.
Silica, Amorphous
Medium RiskSilica, amorphous, is a common constituent of sand and is often used in various products for its properties as an anti-caking agent, thickener, or stabilizer. It plays a crucial role in improving the texture and flow of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Amorphous silica offers functional benefits such as enhancing product texture and acting as an anti-caking agent. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are low; however, its lifecycle may involve pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have imposed some restrictions on its use, leading to a medium risk assessment overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like natural clays may provide similar benefits with reduced environmental impact.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Dimethicone
Medium RiskDimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Titanium Dioxide
Medium RiskTitanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.
Sustai Insights
Titanium dioxide serves effectively as a UV filter and colorant, enhancing product stability and performance. However, it has been classified as a moderate concern for potential carcinogenicity and carries low risks for allergies and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, though it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have issued specific restrictions regarding its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, with consideration for alternatives such as zinc oxide for a more sustainable option.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
Sustai Insights
Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Disodium Stearoyl Glutamate
Low RiskDisodium stearoyl glutamate is a synthetic emulsifier commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, improving product texture and application. This ingredient is derived from glutamic acid and stearic acid, contributing to the overall sensory experience of cosmetic products.
Sustai Insights
Disodium stearoyl glutamate serves effectively as an emulsifier, enhancing product consistency and feel. It is considered low-risk concerning health hazards, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have set no significant restrictions for its use. Safe usage practices are recommended, and while alternatives exist, this ingredient is generally regarded as a low-risk option in cosmetic formulations.
Maltose
Low RiskMaltose is a disaccharide sugar composed of two glucose molecules. It is commonly used as a sweetener and a carbohydrate source in various food products and beverages. Maltose is produced through the hydrolysis of starch and is found naturally in malted foods and beverages.
Sustai Insights
Maltose serves as an effective energy source in food products and has low allergenic potential with minimal health risks such as carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity. While it is not associated with significant environmental hazards, it is important to use it within recommended dietary guidelines. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, consider maltose safe for consumption, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. Alternatives include other sugars or sweeteners that may offer different health profiles.
Sorbitan Isostearate
Low RiskSorbitan isostearate is a synthetic surfactant commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and enhances the texture and spreadability of products.
Sustai Insights
Sorbitan isostearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, contributing to product stability and texture. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no evidence of bioaccumulation or significant ecological impact. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings or restrictions regarding its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives include natural emulsifiers like lecithin or cetearyl alcohol for those seeking greener options.
Dimethicone/ Methicone Copolymer
Low RiskDimethicone/methicone copolymer is a copolymer derived from dimethicone, primarily used in cosmetic products for its emollient properties, providing a smooth texture and enhancing product stability. It acts as a film-forming agent, improving moisture retention and offering a desirable sensory experience in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Dimethicone/methicone copolymer offers effective skin conditioning and moisture retention, enhancing product performance without significant health concerns, as it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may exhibit moderate persistence and bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, assessing it as low risk overall. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations, and potential alternatives may include natural oils or silicones with lower environmental impact.
Peg 9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
Low RiskPEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone is a silicone-based compound used primarily as a conditioning agent and emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps improve product texture and enhances the spreadability of formulations.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits such as effective conditioning and emulsification, contributing to improved product performance. Health risk assessments indicate low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, with only contamination concerns highlighted. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is not classified as bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not have major restrictions on its use. Overall, it is deemed to have a low risk profile, making it a generally safe choice in formulations.
Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax
Low RiskCandelilla wax is extracted from Euphorbia cerifera, a shrub native to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is primarily used as a thickening agent, emollient, and film-forming agent in cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Candelilla wax serves effectively as a natural thickener and emollient, contributing to product texture and moisture retention. It is biodegradable and sourced sustainably, supporting eco-friendly formulations. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns about sensitization. Environmental hazards are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating overall low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like carnauba wax may be considered for those seeking different plant-based options.
Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin
Low RiskHydroxypropyl cyclodextrin is a propylene glycol derivative of cyclodextrin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a stabilizing and solubilizing agent. It helps enhance the delivery of active ingredients and improve product texture without altering the overall formulation significantly.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin serves as an effective solubilizer and stabilizer in cosmetics, facilitating enhanced delivery of active ingredients. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, as it does not exhibit significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation. However, it is subject to usage restrictions in verified products. Overall, it presents a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Methicone
Low RiskMethicone is a linear silicone-based polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a conditioning agent, providing a silky texture, enhancing spreadability, and improving the overall aesthetic of products. Methicone is often found in hair care and skincare products due to its ability to impart a smooth feel.
Sustai Insights
Methicone offers several functional benefits, including improved texture and spreadability in formulations. It is generally considered to have a low risk of adverse health effects, with limited concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. Its environmental profile indicates low pollutant potential and minimal bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, methicone presents a low risk, making it a viable option in cosmetic applications. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as plant-based silicones may be considered for those seeking sustainable options.
Isotridecyl Isononanoate
Low RiskIsotridecyl isononanoate is an ester of isotridecyl alcohol and isononanoic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient. It enhances the texture and spreadability of products, making it suitable for various applications in personal care items.
Sustai Insights
Isotridecyl isononanoate serves as an effective emollient, providing a smooth feel to formulations while being low in health risks such as carcinogenicity and allergies. It poses minimal environmental concerns, displaying low pollutant potential and no bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, suggesting safe usage in personal care products.
Ethylene/ Propylene Copolymer
Low RiskEthylene/propylene copolymer is a copolymer of ethylene and propylene, commonly used in various cosmetic formulations for its properties as a film-forming agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. It helps improve the texture and consistency of products, enhancing their overall performance.
Sustai Insights
Ethylene/propylene copolymer provides functional benefits as a stabilizer and emulsifier, contributing to product efficacy. Health risks appear low, with minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks regarding pollution and bioaccumulation, with no significant regulatory warnings noted. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives may include other biodegradable polymers or natural emulsifiers.
Aluminum Hydrate
Low RiskAluminum hydrate is an inorganic compound utilized primarily as an antiperspirant and in various cosmetic formulations. It works by temporarily blocking sweat glands to reduce perspiration, contributing to the efficacy of personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Aluminum hydrate provides effective moisture control in personal care products, with low environmental impact due to its non-bioaccumulative nature. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory status is favorable, with no significant restrictions. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives include aluminum-free formulations. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk.
Pentylene Glycol
Low RiskPentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Pentylene glycol offers functional benefits as a humectant, effectively attracting moisture to the skin. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, it may cause mild skin, eye, or lung irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risk as it is not bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations, with no significant adverse effects reported.
Microcrystalline Wax (Cera Microcristallina)
Low RiskMicrocrystalline wax (cera microcristallina) is a hydrocarbon wax derived from petroleum. It is characterized by its fine crystalline structure and is commonly used as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier in various cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Microcrystalline wax serves as an effective thickener and stabilizer, enhancing the texture and stability of formulations. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses a low to moderate risk due to potential persistence and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on products containing mineral oil saturated hydrocarbons. Overall, microcrystalline wax is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives may include natural waxes like carnauba or candelilla wax for more sustainable options.
Trehalose
Low RiskTrehalose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules. It occurs naturally in various organisms and is utilized in cosmetic formulations primarily for its moisturizing properties and ability to stabilize proteins and cellular structures.
Sustai Insights
Trehalose offers functional benefits as a humectant and stabilizer, promoting hydration and preserving product integrity. It is considered low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it shows low pollutant potential and is biodegradable. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, but alternatives are limited. Overall, trehalose presents a low risk profile.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Low RiskSodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hyaluronate offers several functional benefits, including effective moisture retention and skin hydration. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Polyethylene
Low RiskPolyethylene is a polymer of ethylene monomers, widely used in various applications, including packaging, containers, and household products. It is known for its durability, flexibility, and resistance to moisture and chemicals, making it a common choice in many consumer goods.
Sustai Insights
Polyethylene serves as a versatile material offering functional benefits such as durability and moisture resistance. It poses low health risks, including minimal potential for carcinogenicity and allergies, although moderate irritation to skin, eyes, or lungs can occur. Environmentally, it is not bioaccumulative but does contribute to plastic pollution. Regulatory bodies currently impose no significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk associated with polyethylene is assessed as low. For those seeking alternatives, biodegradable polymers may offer more sustainable options.
Acetyl Glucosamine
Low RiskAcetyl glucosamine is an amino sugar derived from glucose that plays a role in the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and glycoproteins. It is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing and skin-repairing properties, and may also serve as a precursor to hyaluronic acid.
Sustai Insights
Acetyl glucosamine offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and potential anti-aging effects. It is considered low risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergies, with no significant environmental hazards noted. Regulatory bodies, including Environment Canada, have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe option in formulations.
Fructose
Low RiskFructose is a simple sugar naturally found in fruits and honey. It is a type of carbohydrate that is commonly used as a sweetener in food products. Fructose can be absorbed directly into the bloodstream and is metabolized primarily in the liver.
Sustai Insights
Fructose serves as a sweetening agent and is valued for its high sweetness intensity. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, excessive consumption may lead to metabolic issues. Environmentally, fructose is biodegradable and poses low pollution risk. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have no significant restrictions on its use, indicating an overall low risk associated with typical consumption levels. Safe usage involves moderation in diet, and while alternatives like stevia exist, fructose remains widely accepted.
Paraffin
Low RiskParaffin is a solid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum, primarily used as a moisturizing and emollient agent in cosmetic and personal care products. Its properties help to create a barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and enhancing product texture.
Sustai Insights
Paraffin serves as an effective emollient and moisture barrier, contributing to product stability and user experience. It has a low potential for health risks, including carcinogenicity and allergenic reactions. Environmental concerns include low to moderate persistence and bioaccumulation; however, it is generally not classified as a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on its use in certain applications. Overall, paraffin is assessed as low risk, making it a widely used ingredient, though alternatives exist for those seeking more sustainable options.
Stearic Acid
Low RiskStearic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in animal and vegetable fats. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care products, providing texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Stearic acid offers functional benefits such as effective emulsification and stabilization of formulations. It is derived from renewable sources and is biodegradable, contributing to its sustainability profile. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, stearic acid is assessed as low risk, and its safe usage practices are well-established, with no significant alternatives needed.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Sodium Pca
Low RiskSodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
Aluminum Hydroxide
Low RiskAluminum hydroxide, also known as hydrated alumina, is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as an antacid, a thickening agent, and a buffering agent, helping to stabilize formulations while providing a smooth texture.
Sustai Insights
Aluminum hydroxide offers functional benefits as an effective thickener and antacid in cosmetic products. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, being non-bioaccumulative with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory assessments indicate it is generally approved for use, although some restrictions may apply in specific contexts. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, and best practices for usage should be followed. Alternatives such as natural thickeners may be considered for those seeking sustainable options.
Allantoin
Low RiskAllantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.
Sustai Insights
Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.
Ascorbyl Glucoside
Low RiskAscorbyl glucoside is a product obtained by the reaction of ascorbic acid with glucose. It acts primarily as a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and ability to brighten the skin.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbyl glucoside offers functional benefits such as antioxidant effects and skin brightening properties. It is considered safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose no major restrictions, indicating overall low risk. Safe usage practices include adherence to cosmetic formulation guidelines, and potential alternatives could include other stable vitamin C derivatives. Thus, the overall assessment reflects a low risk profile.
Glucose
Low RiskGlucose is a simple sugar commonly derived from starches and is utilized primarily as a sweetener in food and beverages. It serves as an energy source for cellular processes and is also used in various pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations for its humectant properties, helping to retain moisture.
Sustai Insights
Glucose offers functional benefits as a sweetener and humectant, enhancing product texture and moisture retention. Its sustainability credentials are moderate, as it is often derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergenic potential. Environmental risks are minimal, as glucose is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on glucose use, confirming its safety in approved concentrations. Overall, glucose carries a low risk profile, making it a favorable ingredient in various applications.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Ci 77499
Low RiskCI 77499, also known as iron oxides, are inorganic pigments commonly used in cosmetic products for their coloring properties. They provide a range of shades and are often included for their stability and opacity, enhancing the visual appeal of formulations.
Sustai Insights
CI 77499 offers functional benefits as a stable colorant, contributing to product aesthetics without significant health risks, as concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. However, it has high persistence and bioaccumulation potential in the environment, raising ecotoxicity concerns. Regulatory restrictions exist for certain uses. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile when used according to safety guidelines, with alternatives available for those seeking greener options.
Panthenol
Low RiskPanthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Sodium Chloride
Low RiskSodium chloride is an inorganic salt commonly known as table salt. It is primarily used in food preservation and flavor enhancement, as well as in various industrial applications. It exists as a crystalline solid and dissolves easily in water, making it effective for diverse uses in food products and other formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sodium chloride serves essential functions in food preservation and flavor enhancement. It is considered safe with low health risks related to cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it does not bioaccumulate and poses low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, recognize its safety for consumption. Overall, sodium chloride carries a low risk profile, making it a widely accepted ingredient in food and cosmetic products.
Disodium Stearoyl Glutamate
Low RiskDisodium stearoyl glutamate is a synthetic emulsifier commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, improving product texture and application. This ingredient is derived from glutamic acid and stearic acid, contributing to the overall sensory experience of cosmetic products.
Sustai Insights
Disodium stearoyl glutamate serves effectively as an emulsifier, enhancing product consistency and feel. It is considered low-risk concerning health hazards, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have set no significant restrictions for its use. Safe usage practices are recommended, and while alternatives exist, this ingredient is generally regarded as a low-risk option in cosmetic formulations.
Cyclopentasiloxane
Medium RiskCyclopentasiloxane (cyclomethicone) is a silicone compound commonly used in personal care products for its smoothing and emollient properties. It enhances product spreadability and imparts a silky feel to formulations, making it a popular ingredient in hair and skin care products.
Sustai Insights
Cyclopentasiloxane offers functional benefits such as improving texture and providing a protective barrier on the skin. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, including low potential for carcinogenicity and allergenicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, though its production may raise some pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, it poses a medium risk, necessitating careful usage practices, particularly in sensitive applications, while alternatives like natural oils may offer greener options.
Maltose
Low RiskMaltose is a disaccharide sugar composed of two glucose molecules. It is commonly used as a sweetener and a carbohydrate source in various food products and beverages. Maltose is produced through the hydrolysis of starch and is found naturally in malted foods and beverages.
Sustai Insights
Maltose serves as an effective energy source in food products and has low allergenic potential with minimal health risks such as carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity. While it is not associated with significant environmental hazards, it is important to use it within recommended dietary guidelines. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, consider maltose safe for consumption, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. Alternatives include other sugars or sweeteners that may offer different health profiles.
Sorbitan Isostearate
Low RiskSorbitan isostearate is a synthetic surfactant commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and enhances the texture and spreadability of products.
Sustai Insights
Sorbitan isostearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, contributing to product stability and texture. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no evidence of bioaccumulation or significant ecological impact. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings or restrictions regarding its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives include natural emulsifiers like lecithin or cetearyl alcohol for those seeking greener options.
Dimethicone/ Methicone Copolymer
Low RiskDimethicone/methicone copolymer is a copolymer derived from dimethicone, primarily used in cosmetic products for its emollient properties, providing a smooth texture and enhancing product stability. It acts as a film-forming agent, improving moisture retention and offering a desirable sensory experience in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Dimethicone/methicone copolymer offers effective skin conditioning and moisture retention, enhancing product performance without significant health concerns, as it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may exhibit moderate persistence and bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, assessing it as low risk overall. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations, and potential alternatives may include natural oils or silicones with lower environmental impact.
Urea
Medium RiskUrea is a naturally occurring compound and a key component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor. It is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products for its hydrating properties, helping to improve skin moisture content and texture.
Sustai Insights
Urea offers functional benefits as a humectant, enhancing skin hydration and improving product efficacy. It is considered biodegradable and may be sustainably sourced. However, potential health risks include skin irritation and moderate use restrictions due to enhanced skin absorption. Environmental risks are low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns identified. Regulatory bodies do advise caution in usage. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, highlighting the need for safe usage practices while considering alternatives such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid for hydration.
Peg 9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
Low RiskPEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone is a silicone-based compound used primarily as a conditioning agent and emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps improve product texture and enhances the spreadability of formulations.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits such as effective conditioning and emulsification, contributing to improved product performance. Health risk assessments indicate low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, with only contamination concerns highlighted. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is not classified as bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not have major restrictions on its use. Overall, it is deemed to have a low risk profile, making it a generally safe choice in formulations.
Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax
Low RiskCandelilla wax is extracted from Euphorbia cerifera, a shrub native to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is primarily used as a thickening agent, emollient, and film-forming agent in cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Candelilla wax serves effectively as a natural thickener and emollient, contributing to product texture and moisture retention. It is biodegradable and sourced sustainably, supporting eco-friendly formulations. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns about sensitization. Environmental hazards are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating overall low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like carnauba wax may be considered for those seeking different plant-based options.
Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate
High RiskIodopropynyl butylcarbamate is used as a preservative in cosmetic and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is effective against a broad range of bacteria and fungi, making it valuable in formulations requiring preservation.
Sustai Insights
Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate serves as an effective preservative; however, it is associated with allergic contact dermatitis and moderate immunotoxicity risks. Regulatory bodies have imposed high usage restrictions due to its persistence and potential for bioaccumulation, classifying it as a high-risk ingredient overall. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as phenoxyethanol or natural preservatives should be considered.
Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin
Low RiskHydroxypropyl cyclodextrin is a propylene glycol derivative of cyclodextrin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a stabilizing and solubilizing agent. It helps enhance the delivery of active ingredients and improve product texture without altering the overall formulation significantly.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin serves as an effective solubilizer and stabilizer in cosmetics, facilitating enhanced delivery of active ingredients. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, as it does not exhibit significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation. However, it is subject to usage restrictions in verified products. Overall, it presents a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Methicone
Low RiskMethicone is a linear silicone-based polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a conditioning agent, providing a silky texture, enhancing spreadability, and improving the overall aesthetic of products. Methicone is often found in hair care and skincare products due to its ability to impart a smooth feel.
Sustai Insights
Methicone offers several functional benefits, including improved texture and spreadability in formulations. It is generally considered to have a low risk of adverse health effects, with limited concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. Its environmental profile indicates low pollutant potential and minimal bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, methicone presents a low risk, making it a viable option in cosmetic applications. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as plant-based silicones may be considered for those seeking sustainable options.
Isotridecyl Isononanoate
Low RiskIsotridecyl isononanoate is an ester of isotridecyl alcohol and isononanoic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient. It enhances the texture and spreadability of products, making it suitable for various applications in personal care items.
Sustai Insights
Isotridecyl isononanoate serves as an effective emollient, providing a smooth feel to formulations while being low in health risks such as carcinogenicity and allergies. It poses minimal environmental concerns, displaying low pollutant potential and no bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, suggesting safe usage in personal care products.
Ethylene/ Propylene Copolymer
Low RiskEthylene/propylene copolymer is a copolymer of ethylene and propylene, commonly used in various cosmetic formulations for its properties as a film-forming agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. It helps improve the texture and consistency of products, enhancing their overall performance.
Sustai Insights
Ethylene/propylene copolymer provides functional benefits as a stabilizer and emulsifier, contributing to product efficacy. Health risks appear low, with minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks regarding pollution and bioaccumulation, with no significant regulatory warnings noted. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives may include other biodegradable polymers or natural emulsifiers.
Aluminum Hydrate
Low RiskAluminum hydrate is an inorganic compound utilized primarily as an antiperspirant and in various cosmetic formulations. It works by temporarily blocking sweat glands to reduce perspiration, contributing to the efficacy of personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Aluminum hydrate provides effective moisture control in personal care products, with low environmental impact due to its non-bioaccumulative nature. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory status is favorable, with no significant restrictions. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives include aluminum-free formulations. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk.
Pentylene Glycol
Low RiskPentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Pentylene glycol offers functional benefits as a humectant, effectively attracting moisture to the skin. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, it may cause mild skin, eye, or lung irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risk as it is not bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations, with no significant adverse effects reported.
Microcrystalline Wax (Cera Microcristallina)
Low RiskMicrocrystalline wax (cera microcristallina) is a hydrocarbon wax derived from petroleum. It is characterized by its fine crystalline structure and is commonly used as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier in various cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Microcrystalline wax serves as an effective thickener and stabilizer, enhancing the texture and stability of formulations. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses a low to moderate risk due to potential persistence and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on products containing mineral oil saturated hydrocarbons. Overall, microcrystalline wax is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives may include natural waxes like carnauba or candelilla wax for more sustainable options.
Trehalose
Low RiskTrehalose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules. It occurs naturally in various organisms and is utilized in cosmetic formulations primarily for its moisturizing properties and ability to stabilize proteins and cellular structures.
Sustai Insights
Trehalose offers functional benefits as a humectant and stabilizer, promoting hydration and preserving product integrity. It is considered low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it shows low pollutant potential and is biodegradable. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, but alternatives are limited. Overall, trehalose presents a low risk profile.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Low RiskSodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hyaluronate offers several functional benefits, including effective moisture retention and skin hydration. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Talc
High RiskTalc is a powdered native, hydrous magnesium silicate mineral commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its absorbent properties and ability to improve texture. It serves as a filler, anti-caking agent, and lubricant in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Talc offers functional benefits, including moisture absorption and smooth application in products. However, it poses health risks, particularly regarding potential carcinogenicity concerns and regulatory restrictions in cosmetics. Environmental impacts include pollutant potential and risk of bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have issued warnings about its use in certain applications. Overall, talc is assessed as high risk due to these factors. Recommended alternatives include cornstarch or rice powder for safer applications.
Polyethylene
Low RiskPolyethylene is a polymer of ethylene monomers, widely used in various applications, including packaging, containers, and household products. It is known for its durability, flexibility, and resistance to moisture and chemicals, making it a common choice in many consumer goods.
Sustai Insights
Polyethylene serves as a versatile material offering functional benefits such as durability and moisture resistance. It poses low health risks, including minimal potential for carcinogenicity and allergies, although moderate irritation to skin, eyes, or lungs can occur. Environmentally, it is not bioaccumulative but does contribute to plastic pollution. Regulatory bodies currently impose no significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk associated with polyethylene is assessed as low. For those seeking alternatives, biodegradable polymers may offer more sustainable options.
Silica, Amorphous
Medium RiskSilica, amorphous, is a common constituent of sand and is often used in various products for its properties as an anti-caking agent, thickener, or stabilizer. It plays a crucial role in improving the texture and flow of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Amorphous silica offers functional benefits such as enhancing product texture and acting as an anti-caking agent. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are low; however, its lifecycle may involve pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have imposed some restrictions on its use, leading to a medium risk assessment overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like natural clays may provide similar benefits with reduced environmental impact.
Acetyl Glucosamine
Low RiskAcetyl glucosamine is an amino sugar derived from glucose that plays a role in the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and glycoproteins. It is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing and skin-repairing properties, and may also serve as a precursor to hyaluronic acid.
Sustai Insights
Acetyl glucosamine offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and potential anti-aging effects. It is considered low risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergies, with no significant environmental hazards noted. Regulatory bodies, including Environment Canada, have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe option in formulations.
Fructose
Low RiskFructose is a simple sugar naturally found in fruits and honey. It is a type of carbohydrate that is commonly used as a sweetener in food products. Fructose can be absorbed directly into the bloodstream and is metabolized primarily in the liver.
Sustai Insights
Fructose serves as a sweetening agent and is valued for its high sweetness intensity. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, excessive consumption may lead to metabolic issues. Environmentally, fructose is biodegradable and poses low pollution risk. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have no significant restrictions on its use, indicating an overall low risk associated with typical consumption levels. Safe usage involves moderation in diet, and while alternatives like stevia exist, fructose remains widely accepted.
Paraffin
Low RiskParaffin is a solid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum, primarily used as a moisturizing and emollient agent in cosmetic and personal care products. Its properties help to create a barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and enhancing product texture.
Sustai Insights
Paraffin serves as an effective emollient and moisture barrier, contributing to product stability and user experience. It has a low potential for health risks, including carcinogenicity and allergenic reactions. Environmental concerns include low to moderate persistence and bioaccumulation; however, it is generally not classified as a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on its use in certain applications. Overall, paraffin is assessed as low risk, making it a widely used ingredient, though alternatives exist for those seeking more sustainable options.
Stearic Acid
Low RiskStearic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in animal and vegetable fats. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care products, providing texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Stearic acid offers functional benefits such as effective emulsification and stabilization of formulations. It is derived from renewable sources and is biodegradable, contributing to its sustainability profile. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, stearic acid is assessed as low risk, and its safe usage practices are well-established, with no significant alternatives needed.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Sodium Pca
Low RiskSodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
Sodium Lactate
High RiskSodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.
Sustai Insights
Sodium lactate is effective in moisture retention and exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing positively to product stability. However, it has restrictions on use due to potential health concerns, including enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, categorizing the risk as high. It poses low risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like glycerin may provide similar benefits with lower risk profiles.
Aluminum Hydroxide
Low RiskAluminum hydroxide, also known as hydrated alumina, is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as an antacid, a thickening agent, and a buffering agent, helping to stabilize formulations while providing a smooth texture.
Sustai Insights
Aluminum hydroxide offers functional benefits as an effective thickener and antacid in cosmetic products. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, being non-bioaccumulative with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory assessments indicate it is generally approved for use, although some restrictions may apply in specific contexts. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, and best practices for usage should be followed. Alternatives such as natural thickeners may be considered for those seeking sustainable options.
Allantoin
Low RiskAllantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.
Sustai Insights
Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.
Ascorbyl Glucoside
Low RiskAscorbyl glucoside is a product obtained by the reaction of ascorbic acid with glucose. It acts primarily as a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and ability to brighten the skin.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbyl glucoside offers functional benefits such as antioxidant effects and skin brightening properties. It is considered safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose no major restrictions, indicating overall low risk. Safe usage practices include adherence to cosmetic formulation guidelines, and potential alternatives could include other stable vitamin C derivatives. Thus, the overall assessment reflects a low risk profile.
Glucose
Low RiskGlucose is a simple sugar commonly derived from starches and is utilized primarily as a sweetener in food and beverages. It serves as an energy source for cellular processes and is also used in various pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations for its humectant properties, helping to retain moisture.
Sustai Insights
Glucose offers functional benefits as a sweetener and humectant, enhancing product texture and moisture retention. Its sustainability credentials are moderate, as it is often derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergenic potential. Environmental risks are minimal, as glucose is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on glucose use, confirming its safety in approved concentrations. Overall, glucose carries a low risk profile, making it a favorable ingredient in various applications.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Ci 77499
Low RiskCI 77499, also known as iron oxides, are inorganic pigments commonly used in cosmetic products for their coloring properties. They provide a range of shades and are often included for their stability and opacity, enhancing the visual appeal of formulations.
Sustai Insights
CI 77499 offers functional benefits as a stable colorant, contributing to product aesthetics without significant health risks, as concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. However, it has high persistence and bioaccumulation potential in the environment, raising ecotoxicity concerns. Regulatory restrictions exist for certain uses. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile when used according to safety guidelines, with alternatives available for those seeking greener options.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Panthenol
Low RiskPanthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Dimethicone
Medium RiskDimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Sodium Chloride
Low RiskSodium chloride is an inorganic salt commonly known as table salt. It is primarily used in food preservation and flavor enhancement, as well as in various industrial applications. It exists as a crystalline solid and dissolves easily in water, making it effective for diverse uses in food products and other formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sodium chloride serves essential functions in food preservation and flavor enhancement. It is considered safe with low health risks related to cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it does not bioaccumulate and poses low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, recognize its safety for consumption. Overall, sodium chloride carries a low risk profile, making it a widely accepted ingredient in food and cosmetic products.
Sodium Hydroxide
High RiskSodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.
Titanium Dioxide
Medium RiskTitanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.
Sustai Insights
Titanium dioxide serves effectively as a UV filter and colorant, enhancing product stability and performance. However, it has been classified as a moderate concern for potential carcinogenicity and carries low risks for allergies and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, though it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have issued specific restrictions regarding its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, with consideration for alternatives such as zinc oxide for a more sustainable option.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
Sustai Insights
Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
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Experience youthful skin with COVERGIRL & Olay Simply Ageless Instant Wrinkle-Defying Foundation in Natural Ivory. This innovative foundation not only enhances your natural beauty but also offers essential skincare benefits.
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- Custom Shades: Available in various shades, ensuring a perfect match for every skin tone for a flawless finish.
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Customer Reviews

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Customers appreciate the effective coverage and natural finish of the Foundation | Instant Wrinkle-Defying, Natural Ivory. Many users highlight its ability to conceal imperfections while maintaining a lightweight feel, making it suitable for daily wear and special occasions. The creamy texture allows for easy application, with one customer noting, "It goes on smoothly and covers well." Additionally, the presence of SPF 28 is valued by those conscious of sun protection, with several reviewers mentioning its importance in their skincare routine. Users also commend the product's cruelty-free certification, aligning with eco-friendly values. Overall, customers find this foundation to be a reliable option for achieving a youthful glow while addressing skin concerns.
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