CoverGirl & Olay Foundation - Reduces Wrinkles, Hydrating, Cruelty-Free - Golden Beige, 1 Count
Bht
High RiskButylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a toluene-based synthetic antioxidant commonly used in cosmetics and food products to prevent oxidation and extend shelf life. It functions by inhibiting the free radical chain reaction that leads to the degradation of fats and oils, thereby maintaining product stability.
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BHT serves as an effective antioxidant, helping to preserve product integrity. However, it has been associated with high allergenic potential and raised concerns regarding developmental neurobehavioral toxicity. Environmental risks include its classification as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have noted various restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient carries a high risk due to these factors and should be used with caution, considering safer alternatives when possible.
Talc
High RiskTalc is a powdered native, hydrous magnesium silicate mineral commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its absorbent properties and ability to improve texture. It serves as a filler, anti-caking agent, and lubricant in formulations.
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Talc offers functional benefits, including moisture absorption and smooth application in products. However, it poses health risks, particularly regarding potential carcinogenicity concerns and regulatory restrictions in cosmetics. Environmental impacts include pollutant potential and risk of bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have issued warnings about its use in certain applications. Overall, talc is assessed as high risk due to these factors. Recommended alternatives include cornstarch or rice powder for safer applications.
Octinoxate
High RiskOctinoxate is a widely used sunscreen ingredient known for its ability to absorb UV radiation, providing protection against sunburn and skin damage. It is often incorporated into lotions and creams to enhance their effectiveness in shielding the skin from harmful UV rays.
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Octinoxate effectively serves as a UV filter in sunscreen formulations, contributing to skin protection. However, it raises health concerns, including potential endocrine disruption and low to moderate risks of allergies and neurotoxicity. Environmentally, it has been flagged for its pollutant potential and possible bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have issued warnings regarding its use, classifying the overall risk as high. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives such as mineral-based sunscreens may offer safer options.
Sodium Lactate
High RiskSodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.
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Sodium lactate is effective in moisture retention and exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing positively to product stability. However, it has restrictions on use due to potential health concerns, including enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, categorizing the risk as high. It poses low risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like glycerin may provide similar benefits with lower risk profiles.
Fragrance
High RiskFragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.
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Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.
Benzyl Alcohol
High RiskBenzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.
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Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.
Sodium Hydroxide
High RiskSodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.
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Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract
Medium RiskCamellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.
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Camellia sinensis leaf extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that may protect the skin from damage and enhance product efficacy. While generally regarded as safe, it presents moderate allergenic potential and low concerns for carcinogenic or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal; however, the sourcing practices should be evaluated for sustainability. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low-risk profile overall. Safe usage practices are advisable, and alternatives include other botanical extracts with similar benefits.
Methylparaben
Medium RiskMethylparaben is a member of the paraben family, commonly used as a preservative in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby extending the shelf life of products.
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Methylparaben serves effectively as a preservative, protecting products from microbial growth, and is generally considered safe at low concentrations. However, it has been associated with low to moderate risks of allergies and endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have imposed some restrictions on its use, but it is still considered low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. Safe usage practices recommend adhering to established concentration thresholds, and alternatives like phenoxyethanol or ethylhexylglycerin could be considered for those seeking more sustainable options. Overall, the risk level associated with methylparaben is medium.
Urea
Medium RiskUrea is a naturally occurring compound and a key component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor. It is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products for its hydrating properties, helping to improve skin moisture content and texture.
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Urea offers functional benefits as a humectant, enhancing skin hydration and improving product efficacy. It is considered biodegradable and may be sustainably sourced. However, potential health risks include skin irritation and moderate use restrictions due to enhanced skin absorption. Environmental risks are low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns identified. Regulatory bodies do advise caution in usage. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, highlighting the need for safe usage practices while considering alternatives such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid for hydration.
Cyclopentasiloxane
Medium RiskCyclopentasiloxane (cyclomethicone) is a silicone compound commonly used in personal care products for its smoothing and emollient properties. It enhances product spreadability and imparts a silky feel to formulations, making it a popular ingredient in hair and skin care products.
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Cyclopentasiloxane offers functional benefits such as improving texture and providing a protective barrier on the skin. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, including low potential for carcinogenicity and allergenicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, though its production may raise some pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, it poses a medium risk, necessitating careful usage practices, particularly in sensitive applications, while alternatives like natural oils may offer greener options.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
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Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
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Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Dimethicone
Medium RiskDimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.
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Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
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Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Sodium Benzoate
Medium RiskSodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.
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Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.
Titanium Dioxide
Medium RiskTitanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.
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Titanium dioxide serves effectively as a UV filter and colorant, enhancing product stability and performance. However, it has been classified as a moderate concern for potential carcinogenicity and carries low risks for allergies and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, though it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have issued specific restrictions regarding its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, with consideration for alternatives such as zinc oxide for a more sustainable option.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
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Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Fructose
Low RiskFructose is a simple sugar naturally found in fruits and honey. It is a type of carbohydrate that is commonly used as a sweetener in food products. Fructose can be absorbed directly into the bloodstream and is metabolized primarily in the liver.
Sustai Insights
Fructose serves as a sweetening agent and is valued for its high sweetness intensity. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, excessive consumption may lead to metabolic issues. Environmentally, fructose is biodegradable and poses low pollution risk. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have no significant restrictions on its use, indicating an overall low risk associated with typical consumption levels. Safe usage involves moderation in diet, and while alternatives like stevia exist, fructose remains widely accepted.
Allantoin
Low RiskAllantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.
Sustai Insights
Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.
Trehalose
Low RiskTrehalose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules. It occurs naturally in various organisms and is utilized in cosmetic formulations primarily for its moisturizing properties and ability to stabilize proteins and cellular structures.
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Trehalose offers functional benefits as a humectant and stabilizer, promoting hydration and preserving product integrity. It is considered low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it shows low pollutant potential and is biodegradable. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, but alternatives are limited. Overall, trehalose presents a low risk profile.
Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Low RiskDimethicone crosspolymer is a silicone-based polymer used primarily for its film-forming and stabilizing properties in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the texture and spreadability of products while providing a smooth application. This ingredient is commonly found in skincare and haircare products.
Sustai Insights
Dimethicone crosspolymer offers functional benefits such as improved product stability and enhanced sensory attributes. It poses low risks for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollution or bioaccumulation reported. Regulatory status is favorable, with no major restrictions; however, contamination concerns exist. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives may include natural emulsifiers or thickeners.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
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Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Peg 10 Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Low RiskPEG-10 dimethicone crosspolymer is a crosslinked silicone compound used primarily for its film-forming and emulsifying properties in various cosmetic and personal care products.
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This ingredient offers functional benefits, including enhancing product texture and stability. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity; however, contamination concerns are noted. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory status indicates no major restrictions, supporting its safety profile. Overall, the risk level associated with PEG-10 dimethicone crosspolymer is low, making it a suitable ingredient for use. Alternatives exist but may vary in performance.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Low RiskSodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.
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Sodium hyaluronate offers several functional benefits, including effective moisture retention and skin hydration. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Maltose
Low RiskMaltose is a disaccharide sugar composed of two glucose molecules. It is commonly used as a sweetener and a carbohydrate source in various food products and beverages. Maltose is produced through the hydrolysis of starch and is found naturally in malted foods and beverages.
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Maltose serves as an effective energy source in food products and has low allergenic potential with minimal health risks such as carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity. While it is not associated with significant environmental hazards, it is important to use it within recommended dietary guidelines. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, consider maltose safe for consumption, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. Alternatives include other sugars or sweeteners that may offer different health profiles.
Aluminum Hydroxide
Low RiskAluminum hydroxide, also known as hydrated alumina, is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as an antacid, a thickening agent, and a buffering agent, helping to stabilize formulations while providing a smooth texture.
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Aluminum hydroxide offers functional benefits as an effective thickener and antacid in cosmetic products. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, being non-bioaccumulative with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory assessments indicate it is generally approved for use, although some restrictions may apply in specific contexts. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, and best practices for usage should be followed. Alternatives such as natural thickeners may be considered for those seeking sustainable options.
Methicone
Low RiskMethicone is a linear silicone-based polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a conditioning agent, providing a silky texture, enhancing spreadability, and improving the overall aesthetic of products. Methicone is often found in hair care and skincare products due to its ability to impart a smooth feel.
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Methicone offers several functional benefits, including improved texture and spreadability in formulations. It is generally considered to have a low risk of adverse health effects, with limited concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. Its environmental profile indicates low pollutant potential and minimal bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, methicone presents a low risk, making it a viable option in cosmetic applications. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as plant-based silicones may be considered for those seeking sustainable options.
Dimethicone/ Methicone Copolymer
Low RiskDimethicone/methicone copolymer is a copolymer derived from dimethicone, primarily used in cosmetic products for its emollient properties, providing a smooth texture and enhancing product stability. It acts as a film-forming agent, improving moisture retention and offering a desirable sensory experience in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Dimethicone/methicone copolymer offers effective skin conditioning and moisture retention, enhancing product performance without significant health concerns, as it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may exhibit moderate persistence and bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, assessing it as low risk overall. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations, and potential alternatives may include natural oils or silicones with lower environmental impact.
Peg/ Ppg 18/ 18 Dimethicone
Low RiskPEG/PPG 18/18 Dimethicone is a synthetic chemical composed of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) derivatives. It functions primarily as a conditioning agent and emollient in cosmetic and personal care products, enhancing texture and providing a smooth application.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits such as acting as a skin conditioner and improving product spreadability. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, contamination concerns have been noted. Environmentally, it poses low bioaccumulation risk. Regulatory status shows no significant restrictions. Overall, the risk associated with PEG/PPG 18/18 Dimethicone is low, making it a relatively safe choice in formulations.
Sodium Pca
Low RiskSodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
1,2 Hexanediol
Low Risk1,2 Hexanediol is a diol compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent, humectant, and preservative. It helps to stabilize products and maintain moisture levels, enhancing the texture and longevity of formulations.
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1,2 Hexanediol offers functional benefits as a preservative and humectant, contributing to product stability and moisture retention. It is considered low-risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory reviews indicate compliance with safety standards, though it is subject to usage restrictions in certain formulations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage recommended in appropriate concentrations.
Ascorbyl Glucoside
Low RiskAscorbyl glucoside is a product obtained by the reaction of ascorbic acid with glucose. It acts primarily as a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and ability to brighten the skin.
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Ascorbyl glucoside offers functional benefits such as antioxidant effects and skin brightening properties. It is considered safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose no major restrictions, indicating overall low risk. Safe usage practices include adherence to cosmetic formulation guidelines, and potential alternatives could include other stable vitamin C derivatives. Thus, the overall assessment reflects a low risk profile.
Glucose
Low RiskGlucose is a simple sugar commonly derived from starches and is utilized primarily as a sweetener in food and beverages. It serves as an energy source for cellular processes and is also used in various pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations for its humectant properties, helping to retain moisture.
Sustai Insights
Glucose offers functional benefits as a sweetener and humectant, enhancing product texture and moisture retention. Its sustainability credentials are moderate, as it is often derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergenic potential. Environmental risks are minimal, as glucose is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on glucose use, confirming its safety in approved concentrations. Overall, glucose carries a low risk profile, making it a favorable ingredient in various applications.
Caramel Color
Low RiskCaramel color is a concentrated sugary material obtained through the controlled heat treatment of carbohydrates, primarily used as a food coloring agent. It is commonly incorporated in various food and beverage products to impart a brown hue and enhance visual appeal.
Sustai Insights
Caramel color serves effectively as a coloring agent in food products, contributing to aesthetic appeal without substantial health risks. Regulatory assessments indicate low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during production may pose risks. While it is generally recognized as safe, its environmental impact is minimal, leading to an overall low-risk assessment. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives like natural colorants exist for those seeking eco-friendlier options.
Aluminum Hydrate
Low RiskAluminum hydrate is an inorganic compound utilized primarily as an antiperspirant and in various cosmetic formulations. It works by temporarily blocking sweat glands to reduce perspiration, contributing to the efficacy of personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Aluminum hydrate provides effective moisture control in personal care products, with low environmental impact due to its non-bioaccumulative nature. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory status is favorable, with no significant restrictions. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives include aluminum-free formulations. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk.
Diethylhexyl Carbonate
Low RiskDiethylhexyl carbonate is a synthetic ester used primarily as a skin conditioning agent in cosmetic products. It serves to enhance texture and moisturization, contributing to product stability and performance. It is commonly found in formulations for creams, lotions, and sunscreens.
Sustai Insights
Diethylhexyl carbonate offers functional benefits as a skin conditioning agent, improving product texture and hydration. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives may include other esters or natural oils that provide similar conditioning effects.
Pentylene Glycol
Low RiskPentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Pentylene glycol offers functional benefits as a humectant, effectively attracting moisture to the skin. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, it may cause mild skin, eye, or lung irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risk as it is not bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations, with no significant adverse effects reported.
Acetyl Glucosamine
Low RiskAcetyl glucosamine is an amino sugar derived from glucose that plays a role in the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and glycoproteins. It is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing and skin-repairing properties, and may also serve as a precursor to hyaluronic acid.
Sustai Insights
Acetyl glucosamine offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and potential anti-aging effects. It is considered low risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergies, with no significant environmental hazards noted. Regulatory bodies, including Environment Canada, have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe option in formulations.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Ci 77499
Low RiskCI 77499, also known as iron oxides, are inorganic pigments commonly used in cosmetic products for their coloring properties. They provide a range of shades and are often included for their stability and opacity, enhancing the visual appeal of formulations.
Sustai Insights
CI 77499 offers functional benefits as a stable colorant, contributing to product aesthetics without significant health risks, as concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. However, it has high persistence and bioaccumulation potential in the environment, raising ecotoxicity concerns. Regulatory restrictions exist for certain uses. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile when used according to safety guidelines, with alternatives available for those seeking greener options.
Panthenol
Low RiskPanthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Sodium Chloride
Low RiskSodium chloride is an inorganic salt commonly known as table salt. It is primarily used in food preservation and flavor enhancement, as well as in various industrial applications. It exists as a crystalline solid and dissolves easily in water, making it effective for diverse uses in food products and other formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sodium chloride serves essential functions in food preservation and flavor enhancement. It is considered safe with low health risks related to cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it does not bioaccumulate and poses low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, recognize its safety for consumption. Overall, sodium chloride carries a low risk profile, making it a widely accepted ingredient in food and cosmetic products.
Fructose
Low RiskFructose is a simple sugar naturally found in fruits and honey. It is a type of carbohydrate that is commonly used as a sweetener in food products. Fructose can be absorbed directly into the bloodstream and is metabolized primarily in the liver.
Sustai Insights
Fructose serves as a sweetening agent and is valued for its high sweetness intensity. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, excessive consumption may lead to metabolic issues. Environmentally, fructose is biodegradable and poses low pollution risk. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have no significant restrictions on its use, indicating an overall low risk associated with typical consumption levels. Safe usage involves moderation in diet, and while alternatives like stevia exist, fructose remains widely accepted.
Allantoin
Low RiskAllantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.
Sustai Insights
Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.
Bht
High RiskButylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a toluene-based synthetic antioxidant commonly used in cosmetics and food products to prevent oxidation and extend shelf life. It functions by inhibiting the free radical chain reaction that leads to the degradation of fats and oils, thereby maintaining product stability.
Sustai Insights
BHT serves as an effective antioxidant, helping to preserve product integrity. However, it has been associated with high allergenic potential and raised concerns regarding developmental neurobehavioral toxicity. Environmental risks include its classification as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have noted various restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient carries a high risk due to these factors and should be used with caution, considering safer alternatives when possible.
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract
Medium RiskCamellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.
Sustai Insights
Camellia sinensis leaf extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that may protect the skin from damage and enhance product efficacy. While generally regarded as safe, it presents moderate allergenic potential and low concerns for carcinogenic or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal; however, the sourcing practices should be evaluated for sustainability. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low-risk profile overall. Safe usage practices are advisable, and alternatives include other botanical extracts with similar benefits.
Trehalose
Low RiskTrehalose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules. It occurs naturally in various organisms and is utilized in cosmetic formulations primarily for its moisturizing properties and ability to stabilize proteins and cellular structures.
Sustai Insights
Trehalose offers functional benefits as a humectant and stabilizer, promoting hydration and preserving product integrity. It is considered low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it shows low pollutant potential and is biodegradable. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, but alternatives are limited. Overall, trehalose presents a low risk profile.
Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Low RiskDimethicone crosspolymer is a silicone-based polymer used primarily for its film-forming and stabilizing properties in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the texture and spreadability of products while providing a smooth application. This ingredient is commonly found in skincare and haircare products.
Sustai Insights
Dimethicone crosspolymer offers functional benefits such as improved product stability and enhanced sensory attributes. It poses low risks for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollution or bioaccumulation reported. Regulatory status is favorable, with no major restrictions; however, contamination concerns exist. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives may include natural emulsifiers or thickeners.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Peg 10 Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Low RiskPEG-10 dimethicone crosspolymer is a crosslinked silicone compound used primarily for its film-forming and emulsifying properties in various cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits, including enhancing product texture and stability. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity; however, contamination concerns are noted. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory status indicates no major restrictions, supporting its safety profile. Overall, the risk level associated with PEG-10 dimethicone crosspolymer is low, making it a suitable ingredient for use. Alternatives exist but may vary in performance.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Low RiskSodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hyaluronate offers several functional benefits, including effective moisture retention and skin hydration. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Talc
High RiskTalc is a powdered native, hydrous magnesium silicate mineral commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its absorbent properties and ability to improve texture. It serves as a filler, anti-caking agent, and lubricant in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Talc offers functional benefits, including moisture absorption and smooth application in products. However, it poses health risks, particularly regarding potential carcinogenicity concerns and regulatory restrictions in cosmetics. Environmental impacts include pollutant potential and risk of bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have issued warnings about its use in certain applications. Overall, talc is assessed as high risk due to these factors. Recommended alternatives include cornstarch or rice powder for safer applications.
Maltose
Low RiskMaltose is a disaccharide sugar composed of two glucose molecules. It is commonly used as a sweetener and a carbohydrate source in various food products and beverages. Maltose is produced through the hydrolysis of starch and is found naturally in malted foods and beverages.
Sustai Insights
Maltose serves as an effective energy source in food products and has low allergenic potential with minimal health risks such as carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity. While it is not associated with significant environmental hazards, it is important to use it within recommended dietary guidelines. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, consider maltose safe for consumption, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. Alternatives include other sugars or sweeteners that may offer different health profiles.
Octinoxate
High RiskOctinoxate is a widely used sunscreen ingredient known for its ability to absorb UV radiation, providing protection against sunburn and skin damage. It is often incorporated into lotions and creams to enhance their effectiveness in shielding the skin from harmful UV rays.
Sustai Insights
Octinoxate effectively serves as a UV filter in sunscreen formulations, contributing to skin protection. However, it raises health concerns, including potential endocrine disruption and low to moderate risks of allergies and neurotoxicity. Environmentally, it has been flagged for its pollutant potential and possible bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have issued warnings regarding its use, classifying the overall risk as high. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives such as mineral-based sunscreens may offer safer options.
Aluminum Hydroxide
Low RiskAluminum hydroxide, also known as hydrated alumina, is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as an antacid, a thickening agent, and a buffering agent, helping to stabilize formulations while providing a smooth texture.
Sustai Insights
Aluminum hydroxide offers functional benefits as an effective thickener and antacid in cosmetic products. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, being non-bioaccumulative with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory assessments indicate it is generally approved for use, although some restrictions may apply in specific contexts. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, and best practices for usage should be followed. Alternatives such as natural thickeners may be considered for those seeking sustainable options.
Methylparaben
Medium RiskMethylparaben is a member of the paraben family, commonly used as a preservative in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby extending the shelf life of products.
Sustai Insights
Methylparaben serves effectively as a preservative, protecting products from microbial growth, and is generally considered safe at low concentrations. However, it has been associated with low to moderate risks of allergies and endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have imposed some restrictions on its use, but it is still considered low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. Safe usage practices recommend adhering to established concentration thresholds, and alternatives like phenoxyethanol or ethylhexylglycerin could be considered for those seeking more sustainable options. Overall, the risk level associated with methylparaben is medium.
Methicone
Low RiskMethicone is a linear silicone-based polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a conditioning agent, providing a silky texture, enhancing spreadability, and improving the overall aesthetic of products. Methicone is often found in hair care and skincare products due to its ability to impart a smooth feel.
Sustai Insights
Methicone offers several functional benefits, including improved texture and spreadability in formulations. It is generally considered to have a low risk of adverse health effects, with limited concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. Its environmental profile indicates low pollutant potential and minimal bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, methicone presents a low risk, making it a viable option in cosmetic applications. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as plant-based silicones may be considered for those seeking sustainable options.
Dimethicone/ Methicone Copolymer
Low RiskDimethicone/methicone copolymer is a copolymer derived from dimethicone, primarily used in cosmetic products for its emollient properties, providing a smooth texture and enhancing product stability. It acts as a film-forming agent, improving moisture retention and offering a desirable sensory experience in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Dimethicone/methicone copolymer offers effective skin conditioning and moisture retention, enhancing product performance without significant health concerns, as it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may exhibit moderate persistence and bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, assessing it as low risk overall. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations, and potential alternatives may include natural oils or silicones with lower environmental impact.
Peg/ Ppg 18/ 18 Dimethicone
Low RiskPEG/PPG 18/18 Dimethicone is a synthetic chemical composed of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) derivatives. It functions primarily as a conditioning agent and emollient in cosmetic and personal care products, enhancing texture and providing a smooth application.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits such as acting as a skin conditioner and improving product spreadability. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, contamination concerns have been noted. Environmentally, it poses low bioaccumulation risk. Regulatory status shows no significant restrictions. Overall, the risk associated with PEG/PPG 18/18 Dimethicone is low, making it a relatively safe choice in formulations.
Sodium Pca
Low RiskSodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
1,2 Hexanediol
Low Risk1,2 Hexanediol is a diol compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent, humectant, and preservative. It helps to stabilize products and maintain moisture levels, enhancing the texture and longevity of formulations.
Sustai Insights
1,2 Hexanediol offers functional benefits as a preservative and humectant, contributing to product stability and moisture retention. It is considered low-risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory reviews indicate compliance with safety standards, though it is subject to usage restrictions in certain formulations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage recommended in appropriate concentrations.
Urea
Medium RiskUrea is a naturally occurring compound and a key component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor. It is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products for its hydrating properties, helping to improve skin moisture content and texture.
Sustai Insights
Urea offers functional benefits as a humectant, enhancing skin hydration and improving product efficacy. It is considered biodegradable and may be sustainably sourced. However, potential health risks include skin irritation and moderate use restrictions due to enhanced skin absorption. Environmental risks are low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns identified. Regulatory bodies do advise caution in usage. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, highlighting the need for safe usage practices while considering alternatives such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid for hydration.
Ascorbyl Glucoside
Low RiskAscorbyl glucoside is a product obtained by the reaction of ascorbic acid with glucose. It acts primarily as a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and ability to brighten the skin.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbyl glucoside offers functional benefits such as antioxidant effects and skin brightening properties. It is considered safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose no major restrictions, indicating overall low risk. Safe usage practices include adherence to cosmetic formulation guidelines, and potential alternatives could include other stable vitamin C derivatives. Thus, the overall assessment reflects a low risk profile.
Glucose
Low RiskGlucose is a simple sugar commonly derived from starches and is utilized primarily as a sweetener in food and beverages. It serves as an energy source for cellular processes and is also used in various pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations for its humectant properties, helping to retain moisture.
Sustai Insights
Glucose offers functional benefits as a sweetener and humectant, enhancing product texture and moisture retention. Its sustainability credentials are moderate, as it is often derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergenic potential. Environmental risks are minimal, as glucose is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on glucose use, confirming its safety in approved concentrations. Overall, glucose carries a low risk profile, making it a favorable ingredient in various applications.
Cyclopentasiloxane
Medium RiskCyclopentasiloxane (cyclomethicone) is a silicone compound commonly used in personal care products for its smoothing and emollient properties. It enhances product spreadability and imparts a silky feel to formulations, making it a popular ingredient in hair and skin care products.
Sustai Insights
Cyclopentasiloxane offers functional benefits such as improving texture and providing a protective barrier on the skin. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, including low potential for carcinogenicity and allergenicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, though its production may raise some pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, it poses a medium risk, necessitating careful usage practices, particularly in sensitive applications, while alternatives like natural oils may offer greener options.
Caramel Color
Low RiskCaramel color is a concentrated sugary material obtained through the controlled heat treatment of carbohydrates, primarily used as a food coloring agent. It is commonly incorporated in various food and beverage products to impart a brown hue and enhance visual appeal.
Sustai Insights
Caramel color serves effectively as a coloring agent in food products, contributing to aesthetic appeal without substantial health risks. Regulatory assessments indicate low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during production may pose risks. While it is generally recognized as safe, its environmental impact is minimal, leading to an overall low-risk assessment. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives like natural colorants exist for those seeking eco-friendlier options.
Aluminum Hydrate
Low RiskAluminum hydrate is an inorganic compound utilized primarily as an antiperspirant and in various cosmetic formulations. It works by temporarily blocking sweat glands to reduce perspiration, contributing to the efficacy of personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Aluminum hydrate provides effective moisture control in personal care products, with low environmental impact due to its non-bioaccumulative nature. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory status is favorable, with no significant restrictions. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives include aluminum-free formulations. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk.
Diethylhexyl Carbonate
Low RiskDiethylhexyl carbonate is a synthetic ester used primarily as a skin conditioning agent in cosmetic products. It serves to enhance texture and moisturization, contributing to product stability and performance. It is commonly found in formulations for creams, lotions, and sunscreens.
Sustai Insights
Diethylhexyl carbonate offers functional benefits as a skin conditioning agent, improving product texture and hydration. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives may include other esters or natural oils that provide similar conditioning effects.
Sodium Lactate
High RiskSodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.
Sustai Insights
Sodium lactate is effective in moisture retention and exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing positively to product stability. However, it has restrictions on use due to potential health concerns, including enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, categorizing the risk as high. It poses low risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like glycerin may provide similar benefits with lower risk profiles.
Pentylene Glycol
Low RiskPentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Pentylene glycol offers functional benefits as a humectant, effectively attracting moisture to the skin. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, it may cause mild skin, eye, or lung irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risk as it is not bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations, with no significant adverse effects reported.
Acetyl Glucosamine
Low RiskAcetyl glucosamine is an amino sugar derived from glucose that plays a role in the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and glycoproteins. It is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing and skin-repairing properties, and may also serve as a precursor to hyaluronic acid.
Sustai Insights
Acetyl glucosamine offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and potential anti-aging effects. It is considered low risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergies, with no significant environmental hazards noted. Regulatory bodies, including Environment Canada, have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe option in formulations.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Ci 77499
Low RiskCI 77499, also known as iron oxides, are inorganic pigments commonly used in cosmetic products for their coloring properties. They provide a range of shades and are often included for their stability and opacity, enhancing the visual appeal of formulations.
Sustai Insights
CI 77499 offers functional benefits as a stable colorant, contributing to product aesthetics without significant health risks, as concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. However, it has high persistence and bioaccumulation potential in the environment, raising ecotoxicity concerns. Regulatory restrictions exist for certain uses. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile when used according to safety guidelines, with alternatives available for those seeking greener options.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Fragrance
High RiskFragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.
Sustai Insights
Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.
Panthenol
Low RiskPanthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Dimethicone
Medium RiskDimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.
Benzyl Alcohol
High RiskBenzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.
Sustai Insights
Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Sodium Benzoate
Medium RiskSodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.
Sustai Insights
Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.
Sodium Chloride
Low RiskSodium chloride is an inorganic salt commonly known as table salt. It is primarily used in food preservation and flavor enhancement, as well as in various industrial applications. It exists as a crystalline solid and dissolves easily in water, making it effective for diverse uses in food products and other formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sodium chloride serves essential functions in food preservation and flavor enhancement. It is considered safe with low health risks related to cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it does not bioaccumulate and poses low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, recognize its safety for consumption. Overall, sodium chloride carries a low risk profile, making it a widely accepted ingredient in food and cosmetic products.
Sodium Hydroxide
High RiskSodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.
Titanium Dioxide
Medium RiskTitanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.
Sustai Insights
Titanium dioxide serves effectively as a UV filter and colorant, enhancing product stability and performance. However, it has been classified as a moderate concern for potential carcinogenicity and carries low risks for allergies and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, though it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have issued specific restrictions regarding its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, with consideration for alternatives such as zinc oxide for a more sustainable option.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
Sustai Insights
Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
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Discover the transformative power of CoverGirl & Olay Simply Ageless 3-in-1 Liquid Foundation. This innovative formula combines hyaluronic acid and vitamin C to not only provide a flawless matte finish but also enhance the health of your skin. Ideal for the environmentally and health-conscious consumer, this cruelty-free foundation offers multiple shades to perfectly match your skin tone.
- Reduces Wrinkles: Instantly minimizes the appearance of wrinkles for a youthful glow.
- Improves Tone: Evens skin tone and effectively blurs dark circles for a radiant complexion.
- Hydrating Formula: Enriched with hyaluronic acid and vitamin C for firmer, healthier-looking skin.
- Versatile Shades: Available in various shades, ensuring a seamless blend for every skin type.
- Cruelty-Free: Proudly Leaping Bunny Certified, guaranteeing no animal testing in its creation.
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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers appreciate the hydrating and nourishing qualities of the Foundation, particularly its blend of hyaluronic acid and vitamin C, which many find beneficial for maintaining healthy skin. Users frequently mention the smooth and creamy texture, noting that it provides medium to full coverage without feeling heavy or cakey. The lightweight formula is highlighted as comfortable for all-day wear, making it suitable for both mature and younger skin. Additionally, the product's cruelty-free certification aligns with environmentally conscious values, reinforcing trust among consumers. Overall, customers find this foundation effective in enhancing their natural beauty while fitting their health and eco-friendly standards.
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