COVERGIRL Clean Fresh Skin Milk Foundation - Nourishing Glow, Vegan Formula, 1 Fl Oz

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Vegan

Vegan

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Denotes products free from animal-derived ingredients and not tested on animals. It aligns with ethical and cruelty-free principles, suitable for those avoiding animal exploitation and promoting plant-based alternatives in personal care, food, and lifestyle products.

Vegan

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Denotes products free from animal-derived ingredients and not tested on animals. It aligns with ethical and cruelty-free principles, suitable for those avoiding animal exploitation and promoting plant-based alternatives in personal care, food, and lifestyle products.

Cruelty-Free

Cruelty-Free

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Denotes products not tested on animals at any production stage. Aligns with ethical standards for animal welfare and appeals to conscious consumers.

Cruelty-Free

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Denotes products not tested on animals at any production stage. Aligns with ethical standards for animal welfare and appeals to conscious consumers.

Leaping Bunny Certified

Leaping Bunny Certified

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A certification guaranteeing no animal testing occurred at any production stage. Recognized globally as a cruelty-free standard.

Leaping Bunny Certified

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A certification guaranteeing no animal testing occurred at any production stage. Recognized globally as a cruelty-free standard.

Sodium Lactate

Sodium Lactate

High Risk

Sodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.

Sustai Insights

Sodium lactate is effective in moisture retention and exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing positively to product stability. However, it has restrictions on use due to potential health concerns, including enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, categorizing the risk as high. It poses low risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like glycerin may provide similar benefits with lower risk profiles.

Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Linalool

Linalool

High Risk

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.

Sustai Insights

Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.

Peg 20 Castor Oil

Peg 20 Castor Oil

Medium Risk

PEG-20 castor oil is a polyethylene glycol derivative of castor oil that acts as an emulsifier and surfactant in various personal care and cosmetic products. It enhances texture, improves spreadability, and stabilizes formulations by allowing oil and water components to mix effectively.

Sustai Insights

PEG-20 castor oil offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product consistency and application. However, it carries moderate health risks, including potential skin and eye irritation, and concerns regarding allergenic properties. Environmentally, it poses low bioaccumulation risk and is not known to be a significant pollutant. Regulatory oversight indicates low use restrictions in several regions. Overall, it presents a medium risk level, suggesting caution in usage, with potential alternatives available for safer formulations.

Phenethyl Alcohol

Phenethyl Alcohol

Medium Risk

Phenethyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a solvent and a preservative, contributing to product stability and enhancing the fragrance profile.

Sustai Insights

Phenethyl alcohol exhibits functional benefits as a preservative and solvent in cosmetic products, with some sustainability credentials due to its natural origin. However, it is associated with moderate allergy concerns and low risks of carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have imposed specific use restrictions, highlighting the need for cautious application. Overall, the risk assessment indicates a medium risk level, warranting safe usage practices and consideration of alternatives like natural preservatives.

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane

Medium Risk

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is a silicon-based cyclic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its smoothing and conditioning properties. It acts as a lightweight emollient, providing a silky feel to products and enhancing spreadability without leaving a greasy residue.

Sustai Insights

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane offers functional benefits as an emollient and skin conditioning agent. However, it poses moderate concerns regarding endocrine disruption and environmental persistence. Health risks are low for carcinogenicity and allergies, but potential developmental toxicity exists. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, and users should consider safer alternatives if concerned about environmental impact.

Citric Acid

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Phenoxyethanol

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract

Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract

Medium Risk

Rosemary leaf extract is produced from the leaves of the Rosmarinus officinalis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and fragrance. The extract may also contribute to the preservation of products due to its antimicrobial characteristics.

Sustai Insights

Rosemary leaf extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, which can enhance product stability and shelf-life. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, but it carries a moderate potential for allergic reactions. Environmentally, it poses low risk with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, although some verified products cannot contain certain concentrations. Overall, the ingredient's risk level is medium, necessitating careful usage practices to mitigate allergic responses.

Potassium Sorbate

Potassium Sorbate

Medium Risk

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Sustai Insights

Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.

Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate

Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate

Medium Risk

Aluminum starch octenylsuccinate is an aluminum salt derived from starch, primarily used as a thickening agent and emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions to improve product texture and stability by enhancing spreadability and reducing greasiness.

Sustai Insights

Aluminum starch octenylsuccinate offers functional benefits as a thickener and emulsifier, contributing to product stability. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health impacts, such as carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Regulatory bodies impose minimal restrictions, indicating its safety in approved concentrations. Environmental concerns include the potential for contamination, though bioaccumulation is low. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk profile, with usage recommendations suggesting caution in sensitive applications. Alternatives such as natural thickeners may be considered for those seeking greener options.

Sodium Benzoate

Sodium Benzoate

Medium Risk

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Sustai Insights

Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.

Limonene

Limonene

Medium Risk

Limonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.

Sustai Insights

Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.

Tocopheryl Acetate

Tocopheryl Acetate

Medium Risk

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Sustai Insights

Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.

Dimethicone

Dimethicone

Medium Risk

Dimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.

Sustai Insights

Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.

Titanium Dioxide

Titanium Dioxide

Medium Risk

Titanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.

Sustai Insights

Titanium dioxide serves effectively as a UV filter and colorant, enhancing product stability and performance. However, it has been classified as a moderate concern for potential carcinogenicity and carries low risks for allergies and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, though it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have issued specific restrictions regarding its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, with consideration for alternatives such as zinc oxide for a more sustainable option.

1,2 Hexanediol

1,2 Hexanediol

Low Risk

1,2 Hexanediol is a diol compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent, humectant, and preservative. It helps to stabilize products and maintain moisture levels, enhancing the texture and longevity of formulations.

Sustai Insights

1,2 Hexanediol offers functional benefits as a preservative and humectant, contributing to product stability and moisture retention. It is considered low-risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory reviews indicate compliance with safety standards, though it is subject to usage restrictions in certain formulations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage recommended in appropriate concentrations.

Alcohol Denatured

Alcohol Denatured

Low Risk

Alcohol denatured, also known as specially denatured (SD) alcohol, is a mixture of ethanol and other substances that render it unsuitable for consumption. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, preservative, and penetration enhancer, facilitating the absorption of other ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Alcohol denatured offers functional benefits as a solvent and preservative, aiding in the formulation of various products. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize exposure, and alternative solvents can be considered for those seeking greener options.

Glucose

Glucose

Low Risk

Glucose is a simple sugar commonly derived from starches and is utilized primarily as a sweetener in food and beverages. It serves as an energy source for cellular processes and is also used in various pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations for its humectant properties, helping to retain moisture.

Sustai Insights

Glucose offers functional benefits as a sweetener and humectant, enhancing product texture and moisture retention. Its sustainability credentials are moderate, as it is often derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergenic potential. Environmental risks are minimal, as glucose is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on glucose use, confirming its safety in approved concentrations. Overall, glucose carries a low risk profile, making it a favorable ingredient in various applications.

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Low Risk

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.

Ammonium Acrylates Copolymer

Ammonium Acrylates Copolymer

Low Risk

Ammonium acrylates copolymer is a synthetic polymer derived from acrylic acid. It functions primarily as a film-forming agent, providing texture and improving the stability of cosmetic and personal care formulations. It is commonly used in various products for its ability to enhance product performance without notable safety concerns.

Sustai Insights

Ammonium acrylates copolymer offers functional benefits such as film formation, stabilization, and improved texture, contributing to product efficacy. It is low in health risks, not associated with significant irritants or toxicity. Environmentally, it shows low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions; thus, it is classified as low risk overall. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives exist for those seeking more natural formulations.

Phenyl Dimethicone

Phenyl Dimethicone

Low Risk

Phenyl dimethicone is a siloxane polymer commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its ability to provide a smooth, silky texture and enhance product spreadability. It acts as a conditioning agent and film-former, providing a protective barrier on the skin or hair.

Sustai Insights

Phenyl dimethicone offers functional benefits such as improving texture and moisture retention in formulations. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation risks. Regulatory assessments show no restrictions, indicating a safe profile for consumer use. Usage should follow recommended guidelines to ensure safety, with alternatives like natural oils available for those seeking plant-based options. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Trehalose

Trehalose

Low Risk

Trehalose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules. It occurs naturally in various organisms and is utilized in cosmetic formulations primarily for its moisturizing properties and ability to stabilize proteins and cellular structures.

Sustai Insights

Trehalose offers functional benefits as a humectant and stabilizer, promoting hydration and preserving product integrity. It is considered low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it shows low pollutant potential and is biodegradable. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, but alternatives are limited. Overall, trehalose presents a low risk profile.

Niacinamide

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Polyvinyl Butyral

Polyvinyl Butyral

Low Risk

Polyvinyl butyral is a polymer produced by the polymerization of polyvinyl alcohol and is primarily used as an adhesive and in coatings. It is valued for its optical clarity, flexibility, and adhesion properties, making it suitable for applications in laminated safety glass and various coatings.

Sustai Insights

Polyvinyl butyral offers functional benefits such as strong adhesion and clarity, making it effective in automotive and architectural glass laminates. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant and has low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice in various applications.

Allantoin

Allantoin

Low Risk

Allantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.

Sustai Insights

Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.

Maltose

Maltose

Low Risk

Maltose is a disaccharide sugar composed of two glucose molecules. It is commonly used as a sweetener and a carbohydrate source in various food products and beverages. Maltose is produced through the hydrolysis of starch and is found naturally in malted foods and beverages.

Sustai Insights

Maltose serves as an effective energy source in food products and has low allergenic potential with minimal health risks such as carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity. While it is not associated with significant environmental hazards, it is important to use it within recommended dietary guidelines. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, consider maltose safe for consumption, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. Alternatives include other sugars or sweeteners that may offer different health profiles.

Caprylyl Glycol

Caprylyl Glycol

Low Risk

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Panthenol, D

Panthenol, D

Low Risk

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.

Mica

Mica

Low Risk

Mica is a type of highly brittle silicate mineral commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its reflective properties and texture. It serves primarily as a colorant and opacifying agent, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Mica provides functional benefits such as adding shimmer and improving the texture of cosmetics. It is generally considered low risk concerning health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. However, there are risks associated with its persistence and potential for bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies have noted some restrictions on mica sourcing due to ethical concerns surrounding mining practices. Overall, while mica has low health risks, its environmental impact necessitates careful sourcing and consideration of alternatives like synthetic colorants or other natural minerals.

Sea Salt

Sea Salt

Low Risk

Sea salt is a mixture of inorganic salts derived primarily from the evaporation of seawater. It consists mainly of sodium chloride, with minor amounts of other minerals. Sea salt is commonly used as a seasoning and preservative in food products and may also have applications in cosmetics and personal care items.

Sustai Insights

Sea salt serves as an effective flavor enhancer and preservative, contributing to the taste and shelf-life of food products. It is generally considered safe with low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, currently do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with sea salt is low, making it a widely accepted ingredient with no significant adverse effects reported.

Sodium Pca

Sodium Pca

Low Risk

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Sustai Insights

Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.

Methicone

Methicone

Low Risk

Methicone is a linear silicone-based polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a conditioning agent, providing a silky texture, enhancing spreadability, and improving the overall aesthetic of products. Methicone is often found in hair care and skincare products due to its ability to impart a smooth feel.

Sustai Insights

Methicone offers several functional benefits, including improved texture and spreadability in formulations. It is generally considered to have a low risk of adverse health effects, with limited concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. Its environmental profile indicates low pollutant potential and minimal bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, methicone presents a low risk, making it a viable option in cosmetic applications. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as plant-based silicones may be considered for those seeking sustainable options.

Silybum Marianum (Blessed Thistle) Seed Extract

Silybum Marianum (Blessed Thistle) Seed Extract

Low Risk

Silybum marianum (blessed thistle) seed extract is derived from the seeds of the Silybum marianum plant. It is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products for its potential benefits, primarily in skin health and nourishment.

Sustai Insights

Silybum marianum seed extract is recognized for its antioxidant properties, which can benefit skin health. It is sustainably sourced and not associated with significant health risks, including carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. While it poses low environmental risks, it is not known to contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have no current restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, and it can be considered a safe ingredient in formulations, with no significant adverse effects noted.

Acetyl Glucosamine

Acetyl Glucosamine

Low Risk

Acetyl glucosamine is an amino sugar derived from glucose that plays a role in the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and glycoproteins. It is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing and skin-repairing properties, and may also serve as a precursor to hyaluronic acid.

Sustai Insights

Acetyl glucosamine offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and potential anti-aging effects. It is considered low risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergies, with no significant environmental hazards noted. Regulatory bodies, including Environment Canada, have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe option in formulations.

Water

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil

Low Risk

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil is derived from the kernels of the coconut palm. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and moisturizing properties, making it suitable for skin and hair care products.

Sustai Insights

Coconut oil serves as an effective moisturizer and emollient, promoting skin hydration and softness. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use. Overall, coconut oil presents a low risk for health and environmental concerns, making it a safe ingredient in cosmetic products.

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed

Low Risk

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed is derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant and is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent, providing moisture and enhancing the texture of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed offers functional benefits, including skin conditioning and moisturizing properties, while being sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it presents low risks of pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered a low-risk ingredient, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternative ingredients may include other plant-based oils, but the sunflower seed oil remains a viable option.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Sodium Dehydroacetate

Sodium Dehydroacetate

Low Risk

Sodium dehydroacetate is an antimicrobial ingredient commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is a sodium salt of dehydroacetic acid and is often included in formulations to enhance product stability and safety.

Sustai Insights

Sodium dehydroacetate serves as an effective preservative, contributing to product longevity without significant health risks, as it is associated with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no known bioaccumulation or significant pollution potential. Regulatory bodies allow its use, though some restrictions apply. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile. For safer alternatives, options like potassium sorbate may be considered.

Fructose

Fructose

Low Risk

Fructose is a simple sugar naturally found in fruits and honey. It is a type of carbohydrate that is commonly used as a sweetener in food products. Fructose can be absorbed directly into the bloodstream and is metabolized primarily in the liver.

Sustai Insights

Fructose serves as a sweetening agent and is valued for its high sweetness intensity. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, excessive consumption may lead to metabolic issues. Environmentally, fructose is biodegradable and poses low pollution risk. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have no significant restrictions on its use, indicating an overall low risk associated with typical consumption levels. Safe usage involves moderation in diet, and while alternatives like stevia exist, fructose remains widely accepted.

Peg/ Ppg 18/ 18 Dimethicone

Peg/ Ppg 18/ 18 Dimethicone

Low Risk

PEG/PPG 18/18 Dimethicone is a synthetic chemical composed of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) derivatives. It functions primarily as a conditioning agent and emollient in cosmetic and personal care products, enhancing texture and providing a smooth application.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient offers functional benefits such as acting as a skin conditioner and improving product spreadability. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, contamination concerns have been noted. Environmentally, it poses low bioaccumulation risk. Regulatory status shows no significant restrictions. Overall, the risk associated with PEG/PPG 18/18 Dimethicone is low, making it a relatively safe choice in formulations.

Sodium Acetylhyaluronate

Sodium Acetylhyaluronate

Low Risk

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil

Low Risk

Glycine soja (soybean) oil is derived from the seeds of the soybean plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties. It functions as a moisturizer and skin conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.

Sustai Insights

Glycine soja (soybean) oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and conditioning. It is generally recognized as low-risk for health concerns, with minimal allergenic potential and no significant environmental hazards reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option for various cosmetic applications.

Pentyiene glycol Laureth-30 Disodium deceth-6 sulfosuccinate Iron oxides (ci 77491 Cocos nucifera (coconut) fruit extract Aloe barbadensis leaf juice

Peg 20 Castor Oil

Medium Risk

PEG-20 castor oil is a polyethylene glycol derivative of castor oil that acts as an emulsifier and surfactant in various personal care and cosmetic products. It enhances texture, improves spreadability, and stabilizes formulations by allowing oil and water components to mix effectively.

Sustai Insights

PEG-20 castor oil offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product consistency and application. However, it carries moderate health risks, including potential skin and eye irritation, and concerns regarding allergenic properties. Environmentally, it poses low bioaccumulation risk and is not known to be a significant pollutant. Regulatory oversight indicates low use restrictions in several regions. Overall, it presents a medium risk level, suggesting caution in usage, with potential alternatives available for safer formulations.

1,2 Hexanediol

Low Risk

1,2 Hexanediol is a diol compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent, humectant, and preservative. It helps to stabilize products and maintain moisture levels, enhancing the texture and longevity of formulations.

Sustai Insights

1,2 Hexanediol offers functional benefits as a preservative and humectant, contributing to product stability and moisture retention. It is considered low-risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory reviews indicate compliance with safety standards, though it is subject to usage restrictions in certain formulations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage recommended in appropriate concentrations.

Alcohol Denatured

Low Risk

Alcohol denatured, also known as specially denatured (SD) alcohol, is a mixture of ethanol and other substances that render it unsuitable for consumption. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, preservative, and penetration enhancer, facilitating the absorption of other ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Alcohol denatured offers functional benefits as a solvent and preservative, aiding in the formulation of various products. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize exposure, and alternative solvents can be considered for those seeking greener options.

Glucose

Low Risk

Glucose is a simple sugar commonly derived from starches and is utilized primarily as a sweetener in food and beverages. It serves as an energy source for cellular processes and is also used in various pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations for its humectant properties, helping to retain moisture.

Sustai Insights

Glucose offers functional benefits as a sweetener and humectant, enhancing product texture and moisture retention. Its sustainability credentials are moderate, as it is often derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergenic potential. Environmental risks are minimal, as glucose is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on glucose use, confirming its safety in approved concentrations. Overall, glucose carries a low risk profile, making it a favorable ingredient in various applications.

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Low Risk

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.

Phenethyl Alcohol

Medium Risk

Phenethyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a solvent and a preservative, contributing to product stability and enhancing the fragrance profile.

Sustai Insights

Phenethyl alcohol exhibits functional benefits as a preservative and solvent in cosmetic products, with some sustainability credentials due to its natural origin. However, it is associated with moderate allergy concerns and low risks of carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have imposed specific use restrictions, highlighting the need for cautious application. Overall, the risk assessment indicates a medium risk level, warranting safe usage practices and consideration of alternatives like natural preservatives.

Ammonium Acrylates Copolymer

Low Risk

Ammonium acrylates copolymer is a synthetic polymer derived from acrylic acid. It functions primarily as a film-forming agent, providing texture and improving the stability of cosmetic and personal care formulations. It is commonly used in various products for its ability to enhance product performance without notable safety concerns.

Sustai Insights

Ammonium acrylates copolymer offers functional benefits such as film formation, stabilization, and improved texture, contributing to product efficacy. It is low in health risks, not associated with significant irritants or toxicity. Environmentally, it shows low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions; thus, it is classified as low risk overall. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives exist for those seeking more natural formulations.

Phenyl Dimethicone

Low Risk

Phenyl dimethicone is a siloxane polymer commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its ability to provide a smooth, silky texture and enhance product spreadability. It acts as a conditioning agent and film-former, providing a protective barrier on the skin or hair.

Sustai Insights

Phenyl dimethicone offers functional benefits such as improving texture and moisture retention in formulations. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation risks. Regulatory assessments show no restrictions, indicating a safe profile for consumer use. Usage should follow recommended guidelines to ensure safety, with alternatives like natural oils available for those seeking plant-based options. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Trehalose

Low Risk

Trehalose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules. It occurs naturally in various organisms and is utilized in cosmetic formulations primarily for its moisturizing properties and ability to stabilize proteins and cellular structures.

Sustai Insights

Trehalose offers functional benefits as a humectant and stabilizer, promoting hydration and preserving product integrity. It is considered low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it shows low pollutant potential and is biodegradable. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, but alternatives are limited. Overall, trehalose presents a low risk profile.

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane

Medium Risk

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is a silicon-based cyclic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its smoothing and conditioning properties. It acts as a lightweight emollient, providing a silky feel to products and enhancing spreadability without leaving a greasy residue.

Sustai Insights

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane offers functional benefits as an emollient and skin conditioning agent. However, it poses moderate concerns regarding endocrine disruption and environmental persistence. Health risks are low for carcinogenicity and allergies, but potential developmental toxicity exists. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, and users should consider safer alternatives if concerned about environmental impact.

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Polyvinyl Butyral

Low Risk

Polyvinyl butyral is a polymer produced by the polymerization of polyvinyl alcohol and is primarily used as an adhesive and in coatings. It is valued for its optical clarity, flexibility, and adhesion properties, making it suitable for applications in laminated safety glass and various coatings.

Sustai Insights

Polyvinyl butyral offers functional benefits such as strong adhesion and clarity, making it effective in automotive and architectural glass laminates. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant and has low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice in various applications.

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Sodium Lactate

High Risk

Sodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.

Sustai Insights

Sodium lactate is effective in moisture retention and exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing positively to product stability. However, it has restrictions on use due to potential health concerns, including enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, categorizing the risk as high. It poses low risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like glycerin may provide similar benefits with lower risk profiles.

Allantoin

Low Risk

Allantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.

Sustai Insights

Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Maltose

Low Risk

Maltose is a disaccharide sugar composed of two glucose molecules. It is commonly used as a sweetener and a carbohydrate source in various food products and beverages. Maltose is produced through the hydrolysis of starch and is found naturally in malted foods and beverages.

Sustai Insights

Maltose serves as an effective energy source in food products and has low allergenic potential with minimal health risks such as carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity. While it is not associated with significant environmental hazards, it is important to use it within recommended dietary guidelines. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, consider maltose safe for consumption, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. Alternatives include other sugars or sweeteners that may offer different health profiles.

Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract

Medium Risk

Rosemary leaf extract is produced from the leaves of the Rosmarinus officinalis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and fragrance. The extract may also contribute to the preservation of products due to its antimicrobial characteristics.

Sustai Insights

Rosemary leaf extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, which can enhance product stability and shelf-life. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, but it carries a moderate potential for allergic reactions. Environmentally, it poses low risk with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, although some verified products cannot contain certain concentrations. Overall, the ingredient's risk level is medium, necessitating careful usage practices to mitigate allergic responses.

Potassium Sorbate

Medium Risk

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Sustai Insights

Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.

Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate

Medium Risk

Aluminum starch octenylsuccinate is an aluminum salt derived from starch, primarily used as a thickening agent and emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions to improve product texture and stability by enhancing spreadability and reducing greasiness.

Sustai Insights

Aluminum starch octenylsuccinate offers functional benefits as a thickener and emulsifier, contributing to product stability. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health impacts, such as carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Regulatory bodies impose minimal restrictions, indicating its safety in approved concentrations. Environmental concerns include the potential for contamination, though bioaccumulation is low. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk profile, with usage recommendations suggesting caution in sensitive applications. Alternatives such as natural thickeners may be considered for those seeking greener options.

Sodium Benzoate

Medium Risk

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Sustai Insights

Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.

Caprylyl Glycol

Low Risk

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Panthenol, D

Low Risk

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.

Mica

Low Risk

Mica is a type of highly brittle silicate mineral commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its reflective properties and texture. It serves primarily as a colorant and opacifying agent, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Mica provides functional benefits such as adding shimmer and improving the texture of cosmetics. It is generally considered low risk concerning health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. However, there are risks associated with its persistence and potential for bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies have noted some restrictions on mica sourcing due to ethical concerns surrounding mining practices. Overall, while mica has low health risks, its environmental impact necessitates careful sourcing and consideration of alternatives like synthetic colorants or other natural minerals.

Sea Salt

Low Risk

Sea salt is a mixture of inorganic salts derived primarily from the evaporation of seawater. It consists mainly of sodium chloride, with minor amounts of other minerals. Sea salt is commonly used as a seasoning and preservative in food products and may also have applications in cosmetics and personal care items.

Sustai Insights

Sea salt serves as an effective flavor enhancer and preservative, contributing to the taste and shelf-life of food products. It is generally considered safe with low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, currently do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with sea salt is low, making it a widely accepted ingredient with no significant adverse effects reported.

Sodium Pca

Low Risk

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Sustai Insights

Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.

Methicone

Low Risk

Methicone is a linear silicone-based polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a conditioning agent, providing a silky texture, enhancing spreadability, and improving the overall aesthetic of products. Methicone is often found in hair care and skincare products due to its ability to impart a smooth feel.

Sustai Insights

Methicone offers several functional benefits, including improved texture and spreadability in formulations. It is generally considered to have a low risk of adverse health effects, with limited concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. Its environmental profile indicates low pollutant potential and minimal bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, methicone presents a low risk, making it a viable option in cosmetic applications. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as plant-based silicones may be considered for those seeking sustainable options.

Limonene

Medium Risk

Limonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.

Sustai Insights

Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.

Silybum Marianum (Blessed Thistle) Seed Extract

Low Risk

Silybum marianum (blessed thistle) seed extract is derived from the seeds of the Silybum marianum plant. It is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products for its potential benefits, primarily in skin health and nourishment.

Sustai Insights

Silybum marianum seed extract is recognized for its antioxidant properties, which can benefit skin health. It is sustainably sourced and not associated with significant health risks, including carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. While it poses low environmental risks, it is not known to contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have no current restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, and it can be considered a safe ingredient in formulations, with no significant adverse effects noted.

Tocopheryl Acetate

Medium Risk

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Sustai Insights

Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.

Acetyl Glucosamine

Low Risk

Acetyl glucosamine is an amino sugar derived from glucose that plays a role in the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and glycoproteins. It is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing and skin-repairing properties, and may also serve as a precursor to hyaluronic acid.

Sustai Insights

Acetyl glucosamine offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and potential anti-aging effects. It is considered low risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergies, with no significant environmental hazards noted. Regulatory bodies, including Environment Canada, have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe option in formulations.

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil

Low Risk

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil is derived from the kernels of the coconut palm. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and moisturizing properties, making it suitable for skin and hair care products.

Sustai Insights

Coconut oil serves as an effective moisturizer and emollient, promoting skin hydration and softness. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use. Overall, coconut oil presents a low risk for health and environmental concerns, making it a safe ingredient in cosmetic products.

Dimethicone

Medium Risk

Dimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.

Sustai Insights

Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed

Low Risk

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed is derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant and is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent, providing moisture and enhancing the texture of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed offers functional benefits, including skin conditioning and moisturizing properties, while being sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it presents low risks of pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered a low-risk ingredient, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternative ingredients may include other plant-based oils, but the sunflower seed oil remains a viable option.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Sodium Dehydroacetate

Low Risk

Sodium dehydroacetate is an antimicrobial ingredient commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is a sodium salt of dehydroacetic acid and is often included in formulations to enhance product stability and safety.

Sustai Insights

Sodium dehydroacetate serves as an effective preservative, contributing to product longevity without significant health risks, as it is associated with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no known bioaccumulation or significant pollution potential. Regulatory bodies allow its use, though some restrictions apply. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile. For safer alternatives, options like potassium sorbate may be considered.

Fructose

Low Risk

Fructose is a simple sugar naturally found in fruits and honey. It is a type of carbohydrate that is commonly used as a sweetener in food products. Fructose can be absorbed directly into the bloodstream and is metabolized primarily in the liver.

Sustai Insights

Fructose serves as a sweetening agent and is valued for its high sweetness intensity. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, excessive consumption may lead to metabolic issues. Environmentally, fructose is biodegradable and poses low pollution risk. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have no significant restrictions on its use, indicating an overall low risk associated with typical consumption levels. Safe usage involves moderation in diet, and while alternatives like stevia exist, fructose remains widely accepted.

Peg/ Ppg 18/ 18 Dimethicone

Low Risk

PEG/PPG 18/18 Dimethicone is a synthetic chemical composed of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) derivatives. It functions primarily as a conditioning agent and emollient in cosmetic and personal care products, enhancing texture and providing a smooth application.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient offers functional benefits such as acting as a skin conditioner and improving product spreadability. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, contamination concerns have been noted. Environmentally, it poses low bioaccumulation risk. Regulatory status shows no significant restrictions. Overall, the risk associated with PEG/PPG 18/18 Dimethicone is low, making it a relatively safe choice in formulations.

Linalool

High Risk

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.

Sustai Insights

Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.

Titanium Dioxide

Medium Risk

Titanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.

Sustai Insights

Titanium dioxide serves effectively as a UV filter and colorant, enhancing product stability and performance. However, it has been classified as a moderate concern for potential carcinogenicity and carries low risks for allergies and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, though it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have issued specific restrictions regarding its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, with consideration for alternatives such as zinc oxide for a more sustainable option.

Sodium Acetylhyaluronate

Low Risk

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil

Low Risk

Glycine soja (soybean) oil is derived from the seeds of the soybean plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties. It functions as a moisturizer and skin conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.

Sustai Insights

Glycine soja (soybean) oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and conditioning. It is generally recognized as low-risk for health concerns, with minimal allergenic potential and no significant environmental hazards reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option for various cosmetic applications.

Discover a flawless complexion with COVERGIRL Clean Fresh Skin Milk Foundation—a 100% vegan formula designed for all skin types. This lightweight foundation delivers a radiant, healthy glow while nourishing your skin with hydrating coconut milk and aloe extract. Free from harmful ingredients such as formaldehyde, phthalates, and sulfates, it promotes a clean beauty routine you can trust.

  • Skin-Nourishing Hydration: Infused with coconut milk and aloe, this foundation hydrates and revitalizes for a youthful, dewy finish.
  • Lightweight Coverage: Enjoy a breathable, light coverage that allows your natural beauty to shine through all day.
  • Cruelty-Free Assurance: Proudly Leaping Bunny Certified, ensuring no animal testing is involved in the creation of this product.
  • Diverse Shade Range: Available in 14 shades, allowing you to find the perfect match for your unique skin tone.
  • Clean Ingredients: Formulated without parabens, sulfates, or talc, providing peace of mind for health-conscious consumers looking for safe beauty options.

  1. Prepare Your Skin: Start with a clean, moisturized face to create a smooth base for the foundation.
  2. Choose Your Shade: Select the shade that best matches your skin tone from the available 14 options.
  3. Apply Foundation: Dispense a small amount of foundation onto your fingertips, a makeup sponge, or a brush.
  4. Blend Evenly: Begin from the center of your face and blend outward, ensuring even coverage across your cheeks, forehead, and chin.
  5. Build Coverage: For areas needing more coverage, apply an additional layer and blend until seamless.
  6. Set Your Look: Finish with a setting powder or spray to enhance longevity and maintain a fresh appearance throughout the day.
  7. Sustainability Tip: Dispose of the packaging responsibly and consider reusing the container for DIY projects to reduce waste.
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Discover a flawless complexion with COVERGIRL Clean Fresh Skin Milk Foundation—a 100% vegan formula designed for all skin types. This lightweight foundation delivers a radiant, healthy glow while nourishing your skin with hydrating coconut milk and aloe extract. Free from harmful ingredients such as formaldehyde, phthalates, and sulfates, it promotes a clean beauty routine you can trust.

  • Skin-Nourishing Hydration: Infused with coconut milk and aloe, this foundation hydrates and revitalizes for a youthful, dewy finish.
  • Lightweight Coverage: Enjoy a breathable, light coverage that allows your natural beauty to shine through all day.
  • Cruelty-Free Assurance: Proudly Leaping Bunny Certified, ensuring no animal testing is involved in the creation of this product.
  • Diverse Shade Range: Available in 14 shades, allowing you to find the perfect match for your unique skin tone.
  • Clean Ingredients: Formulated without parabens, sulfates, or talc, providing peace of mind for health-conscious consumers looking for safe beauty options.

  1. Prepare Your Skin: Start with a clean, moisturized face to create a smooth base for the foundation.
  2. Choose Your Shade: Select the shade that best matches your skin tone from the available 14 options.
  3. Apply Foundation: Dispense a small amount of foundation onto your fingertips, a makeup sponge, or a brush.
  4. Blend Evenly: Begin from the center of your face and blend outward, ensuring even coverage across your cheeks, forehead, and chin.
  5. Build Coverage: For areas needing more coverage, apply an additional layer and blend until seamless.
  6. Set Your Look: Finish with a setting powder or spray to enhance longevity and maintain a fresh appearance throughout the day.
  7. Sustainability Tip: Dispose of the packaging responsibly and consider reusing the container for DIY projects to reduce waste.

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