J.R. Watkins Hand Cream - Hydrating with Shea & Cocoa Butter, USA Made, Lemon Cream - 3.3oz

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Cruelty-Free

Cruelty-Free

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Denotes products not tested on animals at any production stage. Aligns with ethical standards for animal welfare and appeals to conscious consumers.

Cruelty-Free

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Denotes products not tested on animals at any production stage. Aligns with ethical standards for animal welfare and appeals to conscious consumers.

Leaping Bunny Certified

Leaping Bunny Certified

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A certification guaranteeing no animal testing occurred at any production stage. Recognized globally as a cruelty-free standard.

Leaping Bunny Certified

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A certification guaranteeing no animal testing occurred at any production stage. Recognized globally as a cruelty-free standard.

Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Fragrance

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Thuja Occidentalis (Arborvitae)

Thuja Occidentalis (Arborvitae)

Medium Risk

Thuja occidentalis, commonly known as arborvitae, is a coniferous tree native to North America. It is often used in cosmetics and personal care products for its potential antimicrobial properties and as a fragrance component. Its essential oil is extracted for various applications in aromatherapy and traditional medicine.

Sustai Insights

Thuja occidentalis offers functional benefits, including antimicrobial properties and use as a natural fragrance. However, it may pose moderate allergenic risks and is not associated with significant health concerns like carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory assessments indicate low restrictions on its use. Environmental impacts include potential for irritation and moderate toxicity to aquatic life. Overall, its risk level is categorized as medium, suggesting careful consideration during usage. Alternatives include other plant-based oils with similar benefits but lower allergenic potential.

Phenoxyethanol

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Citric Acid

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Tocopheryl Acetate

Tocopheryl Acetate

Medium Risk

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Sustai Insights

Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.

Sodium Behenoyl Lactylate

Sodium Behenoyl Lactylate

Low Risk

Sodium behenoyl lactylate is a sodium salt of behenic acid and lactylate, primarily used as an emulsifying agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize products and enhance skin feel by improving moisture retention and application properties.

Sustai Insights

Sodium behenoyl lactylate serves as an effective emulsifier, improving product stability and skin moisture retention. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also minimal, with no known pollutant or bioaccumulative properties. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating a favorable safety profile. Usage should adhere to established concentrations to ensure safety, and while alternatives exist, this ingredient is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetics. Overall, the assessment concludes a low risk associated with sodium behenoyl lactylate.

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract

Low Risk

Chamomilla recutita (Matricaria) flower extract is derived from the flower of the chamomile plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic products for its soothing properties and as an anti-inflammatory agent. This extract is valued for its potential to calm skin irritations and enhance overall skin appearance.

Sustai Insights

Chamomilla recutita (Matricaria) flower extract is recognized for its soothing and anti-inflammatory benefits, making it effective in skincare formulations. It is sustainably sourced and not associated with significant health risks, such as carcinogenicity or allergenic potential, resulting in a low-risk profile. Environmental concerns are minimal as it does not contribute significantly to pollution. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, further supporting its safety. However, users should practice standard safety measures, particularly if they have known sensitivities. Overall, it is a low-risk ingredient with favorable attributes.

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel

Low Risk

Citrus limon (lemon) peel is derived from the outer skin of lemons and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its aromatic properties and potential skin benefits. It serves primarily as a fragrance agent and may also provide antioxidant effects.

Sustai Insights

Citrus limon (lemon) peel is valued for its aromatic contributions and potential antioxidant properties, which can enhance product appeal. It has a low risk of adverse health effects, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and irritation. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant evidence of bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory assessments indicate no restrictions on use. Overall, it is considered low risk, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives may include other citrus peels or natural fragrance compounds.

Tropolone

Tropolone

Low Risk

Tropolone is a chemical compound that may be used in various products for its potential preservative and antimicrobial properties. It functions primarily as a flavoring agent and may also contribute to the stability of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Tropolone demonstrates functional benefits including antimicrobial properties and potential use as a preservative, which can enhance product longevity. Health assessments indicate low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental evaluations also suggest minimal impact regarding bioaccumulation and pollution. Regulatory status shows no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk for typical use, making it a viable option in formulations.

Allantoin

Allantoin

Low Risk

Allantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.

Sustai Insights

Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.

Cetearyl Alcohol

Cetearyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.

Stearic Acid

Stearic Acid

Low Risk

Stearic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in animal and vegetable fats. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care products, providing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Stearic acid offers functional benefits such as effective emulsification and stabilization of formulations. It is derived from renewable sources and is biodegradable, contributing to its sustainability profile. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, stearic acid is assessed as low risk, and its safe usage practices are well-established, with no significant alternatives needed.

Orbignya Oleifera (Babassu) Seed Oil

Orbignya Oleifera (Babassu) Seed Oil

Low Risk

Orbignya oleifera (babassu) seed oil is a fixed oil derived from the seeds of the babassu palm. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin.

Sustai Insights

Babassu seed oil provides functional benefits as a moisturizer and emollient, contributing to skin hydration. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal hazards and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies do not impose major restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk, making it suitable for use in cosmetic products.

Stearyl Alcohol

Stearyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Stearyl alcohol is a compound produced from the hydrogenation of stearic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and thickening agent. It helps stabilize products by blending oil and water phases, enhancing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Stearyl alcohol provides functional benefits as an emulsifier and stabilizer, contributing to improved product texture. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause moderate skin, eye, or respiratory irritation. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low overall risk. While it poses minimal health and environmental hazards, caution is advised for sensitive individuals. Alternatives like cetyl alcohol or plant-based emulsifiers may offer safer options for formulators.

Cetyl Alcohol

Cetyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.

Sustai Insights

Cetyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an emollient and emulsifier, improving product texture and stability. It is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, cetyl alcohol is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations.

Panthenol, D

Panthenol, D

Low Risk

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.

Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil

Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil

Low Risk

Carthamus tinctorius (safflower) seed oil is derived from the seeds of the safflower plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. The oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and is often employed in skin care products for its potential benefits to skin health.

Sustai Insights

Safflower seed oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and emollient, contributing to skin hydration without significant irritation. It is generally recognized as low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns over carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, underscoring its safety profile. While there are no widely recognized safer alternatives, users should ensure proper application to mitigate any potential skin irritation. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Tilia Cordata (Linden) Flower Extract

Tilia Cordata (Linden) Flower Extract

Low Risk

Tilia cordata (linden) flower extract is an extract derived from the flowers of the linden tree, primarily used for its aromatic and potential soothing properties in cosmetic formulations.

Sustai Insights

Tilia cordata flower extract offers functional benefits, including its role as a skin-soothing agent and fragrance component. It is considered low risk for health concerns, showing minimal allergenic potential and no significant toxicity. Environmentally, it is not associated with bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a viable option in cosmetic products.

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil

Low Risk

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil is derived from the kernels of the coconut palm. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and moisturizing properties, making it suitable for skin and hair care products.

Sustai Insights

Coconut oil serves as an effective moisturizer and emollient, promoting skin hydration and softness. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use. Overall, coconut oil presents a low risk for health and environmental concerns, making it a safe ingredient in cosmetic products.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Water

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)

Low Risk

Simmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

Sustai Insights

Jojoba oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and is biodegradable, with sustainable sourcing practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is negligible, with no pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status is favorable with no significant restrictions noted. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives include other plant-derived oils like argan or almond oil, which may provide similar benefits.

Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Extract

Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Extract

Low Risk

Aloe vera leaf extract is produced from the succulent leaves of the Aloe barbadensis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Aloe vera leaf extract offers several functional benefits, including hydration and skin soothing effects, which are well-supported by scientific literature. It is considered to have a low risk for common health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions, although verified products should not contain certain contaminants. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices and the availability of alternative soothing agents if desired.

Beeswax, Yellow

Beeswax, Yellow

Low Risk

Beeswax, yellow, is a natural wax produced by honeybees, primarily composed of esters of fatty acids and long-chain alcohols. It serves as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations, contributing to texture and consistency. It is commonly used in creams, balms, and lip products.

Sustai Insights

Beeswax provides functional benefits such as enhancing product texture and acting as a natural emulsifier, while also being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or irritations. Environmental impacts are also low, as it does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory status remains favorable with no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient poses low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Hypericum Perforatum (St. John's Wort) Extract

Hypericum Perforatum (St. John's Wort) Extract

Low Risk

Hypericum perforatum extract, commonly known as St. John's Wort extract, is derived from the flowering tops of the Hypericum perforatum plant. It is primarily utilized in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin-soothing properties and to enhance skin absorption of other ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Hypericum perforatum extract may provide functional benefits such as skin soothing and enhanced absorption in formulations. It is considered low risk for common health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and the ingredient is not currently restricted by regulatory bodies. Overall, it presents a low risk for use in cosmetics, making it a viable option in formulations, although alternatives should be considered for specific applications.

Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter

Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter

Low Risk

Theobroma cacao (cocoa) seed butter is extracted from the roasted seeds of the cocoa plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. Cocoa butter is also known for its stability and resistance to rancidity.

Sustai Insights

Cocoa butter is recognized for its effective moisturizing properties and is sustainably sourced, contributing to its appeal in personal care products. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, affirming its safety. Overall, the risk associated with cocoa seed butter is low, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetics. Alternatives include shea butter or plant oils for similar emollient benefits.

Glyceryl stearate Butyrospermum parkii (shea butter) Anthemis nobilis flower extract Calendula officinalis flower extract Prunus armeniaca (apricot) kernel oil Macadamia ternifolia seed oil Centaurea cyanus flower extract Aloe barbadensis leaf juice

Thuja Occidentalis (Arborvitae)

Medium Risk

Thuja occidentalis, commonly known as arborvitae, is a coniferous tree native to North America. It is often used in cosmetics and personal care products for its potential antimicrobial properties and as a fragrance component. Its essential oil is extracted for various applications in aromatherapy and traditional medicine.

Sustai Insights

Thuja occidentalis offers functional benefits, including antimicrobial properties and use as a natural fragrance. However, it may pose moderate allergenic risks and is not associated with significant health concerns like carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory assessments indicate low restrictions on its use. Environmental impacts include potential for irritation and moderate toxicity to aquatic life. Overall, its risk level is categorized as medium, suggesting careful consideration during usage. Alternatives include other plant-based oils with similar benefits but lower allergenic potential.

Sodium Behenoyl Lactylate

Low Risk

Sodium behenoyl lactylate is a sodium salt of behenic acid and lactylate, primarily used as an emulsifying agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize products and enhance skin feel by improving moisture retention and application properties.

Sustai Insights

Sodium behenoyl lactylate serves as an effective emulsifier, improving product stability and skin moisture retention. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also minimal, with no known pollutant or bioaccumulative properties. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating a favorable safety profile. Usage should adhere to established concentrations to ensure safety, and while alternatives exist, this ingredient is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetics. Overall, the assessment concludes a low risk associated with sodium behenoyl lactylate.

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract

Low Risk

Chamomilla recutita (Matricaria) flower extract is derived from the flower of the chamomile plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic products for its soothing properties and as an anti-inflammatory agent. This extract is valued for its potential to calm skin irritations and enhance overall skin appearance.

Sustai Insights

Chamomilla recutita (Matricaria) flower extract is recognized for its soothing and anti-inflammatory benefits, making it effective in skincare formulations. It is sustainably sourced and not associated with significant health risks, such as carcinogenicity or allergenic potential, resulting in a low-risk profile. Environmental concerns are minimal as it does not contribute significantly to pollution. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, further supporting its safety. However, users should practice standard safety measures, particularly if they have known sensitivities. Overall, it is a low-risk ingredient with favorable attributes.

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel

Low Risk

Citrus limon (lemon) peel is derived from the outer skin of lemons and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its aromatic properties and potential skin benefits. It serves primarily as a fragrance agent and may also provide antioxidant effects.

Sustai Insights

Citrus limon (lemon) peel is valued for its aromatic contributions and potential antioxidant properties, which can enhance product appeal. It has a low risk of adverse health effects, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and irritation. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant evidence of bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory assessments indicate no restrictions on use. Overall, it is considered low risk, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives may include other citrus peels or natural fragrance compounds.

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Tropolone

Low Risk

Tropolone is a chemical compound that may be used in various products for its potential preservative and antimicrobial properties. It functions primarily as a flavoring agent and may also contribute to the stability of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Tropolone demonstrates functional benefits including antimicrobial properties and potential use as a preservative, which can enhance product longevity. Health assessments indicate low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental evaluations also suggest minimal impact regarding bioaccumulation and pollution. Regulatory status shows no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk for typical use, making it a viable option in formulations.

Allantoin

Low Risk

Allantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.

Sustai Insights

Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.

Cetearyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Stearic Acid

Low Risk

Stearic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in animal and vegetable fats. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care products, providing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Stearic acid offers functional benefits such as effective emulsification and stabilization of formulations. It is derived from renewable sources and is biodegradable, contributing to its sustainability profile. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, stearic acid is assessed as low risk, and its safe usage practices are well-established, with no significant alternatives needed.

Orbignya Oleifera (Babassu) Seed Oil

Low Risk

Orbignya oleifera (babassu) seed oil is a fixed oil derived from the seeds of the babassu palm. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin.

Sustai Insights

Babassu seed oil provides functional benefits as a moisturizer and emollient, contributing to skin hydration. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal hazards and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies do not impose major restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk, making it suitable for use in cosmetic products.

Stearyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Stearyl alcohol is a compound produced from the hydrogenation of stearic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and thickening agent. It helps stabilize products by blending oil and water phases, enhancing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Stearyl alcohol provides functional benefits as an emulsifier and stabilizer, contributing to improved product texture. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause moderate skin, eye, or respiratory irritation. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low overall risk. While it poses minimal health and environmental hazards, caution is advised for sensitive individuals. Alternatives like cetyl alcohol or plant-based emulsifiers may offer safer options for formulators.

Cetyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.

Sustai Insights

Cetyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an emollient and emulsifier, improving product texture and stability. It is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, cetyl alcohol is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations.

Panthenol, D

Low Risk

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.

Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil

Low Risk

Carthamus tinctorius (safflower) seed oil is derived from the seeds of the safflower plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. The oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and is often employed in skin care products for its potential benefits to skin health.

Sustai Insights

Safflower seed oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and emollient, contributing to skin hydration without significant irritation. It is generally recognized as low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns over carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, underscoring its safety profile. While there are no widely recognized safer alternatives, users should ensure proper application to mitigate any potential skin irritation. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Tilia Cordata (Linden) Flower Extract

Low Risk

Tilia cordata (linden) flower extract is an extract derived from the flowers of the linden tree, primarily used for its aromatic and potential soothing properties in cosmetic formulations.

Sustai Insights

Tilia cordata flower extract offers functional benefits, including its role as a skin-soothing agent and fragrance component. It is considered low risk for health concerns, showing minimal allergenic potential and no significant toxicity. Environmentally, it is not associated with bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a viable option in cosmetic products.

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil

Low Risk

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil is derived from the kernels of the coconut palm. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and moisturizing properties, making it suitable for skin and hair care products.

Sustai Insights

Coconut oil serves as an effective moisturizer and emollient, promoting skin hydration and softness. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use. Overall, coconut oil presents a low risk for health and environmental concerns, making it a safe ingredient in cosmetic products.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)

Low Risk

Simmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

Sustai Insights

Jojoba oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and is biodegradable, with sustainable sourcing practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is negligible, with no pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status is favorable with no significant restrictions noted. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives include other plant-derived oils like argan or almond oil, which may provide similar benefits.

Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Extract

Low Risk

Aloe vera leaf extract is produced from the succulent leaves of the Aloe barbadensis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Aloe vera leaf extract offers several functional benefits, including hydration and skin soothing effects, which are well-supported by scientific literature. It is considered to have a low risk for common health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions, although verified products should not contain certain contaminants. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices and the availability of alternative soothing agents if desired.

Beeswax, Yellow

Low Risk

Beeswax, yellow, is a natural wax produced by honeybees, primarily composed of esters of fatty acids and long-chain alcohols. It serves as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations, contributing to texture and consistency. It is commonly used in creams, balms, and lip products.

Sustai Insights

Beeswax provides functional benefits such as enhancing product texture and acting as a natural emulsifier, while also being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or irritations. Environmental impacts are also low, as it does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory status remains favorable with no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient poses low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Tocopheryl Acetate

Medium Risk

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Sustai Insights

Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.

Hypericum Perforatum (St. John's Wort) Extract

Low Risk

Hypericum perforatum extract, commonly known as St. John's Wort extract, is derived from the flowering tops of the Hypericum perforatum plant. It is primarily utilized in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin-soothing properties and to enhance skin absorption of other ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Hypericum perforatum extract may provide functional benefits such as skin soothing and enhanced absorption in formulations. It is considered low risk for common health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and the ingredient is not currently restricted by regulatory bodies. Overall, it presents a low risk for use in cosmetics, making it a viable option in formulations, although alternatives should be considered for specific applications.

Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter

Low Risk

Theobroma cacao (cocoa) seed butter is extracted from the roasted seeds of the cocoa plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. Cocoa butter is also known for its stability and resistance to rancidity.

Sustai Insights

Cocoa butter is recognized for its effective moisturizing properties and is sustainably sourced, contributing to its appeal in personal care products. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, affirming its safety. Overall, the risk associated with cocoa seed butter is low, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetics. Alternatives include shea butter or plant oils for similar emollient benefits.

Experience the nourishing touch of J.R. Watkins Natural Moisturizing Hand Cream, designed to revitalize and hydrate your hands. Enriched with shea butter, cocoa butter, and avocado oil, this hand cream offers a delightful lemon cream scent while ensuring your skin feels soft and smooth. Perfect for sensitive skin, this cruelty-free formula is crafted in the USA with high-quality natural ingredients.

  • Key Ingredients: Shea butter, cocoa butter, avocado oil
  • Benefits: Revitalizes and hydrates, softens and smooths skin
  • Scent: Delightful lemon cream
  • Skin Type: Perfect for sensitive skin
  • Ethical: Cruelty-free, crafted in the USA

  1. Clean Hands: Start with clean, dry hands to ensure optimal absorption of the cream.
  2. Dispense Cream: Squeeze a small amount of hand cream onto your palm.
  3. Rub Together: Rub your hands together to warm the cream slightly for better application.
  4. Apply Generously: Massage the cream into your hands, focusing on dry areas, cuticles, and between fingers.
  5. Allow Absorption: Let the cream absorb fully into your skin for a few minutes before touching anything.
  6. Reapply as Needed: Use throughout the day, especially after washing hands or when feeling dry.
  7. Night Care: For extra hydration, apply a thicker layer before bed and consider wearing cotton gloves overnight.
  8. Sustainability Tip: Dispose of the empty tube responsibly, and consider recycling options available in your area to support eco-friendly practices.
Buy on Amazon $6.83

Experience the nourishing touch of J.R. Watkins Natural Moisturizing Hand Cream, designed to revitalize and hydrate your hands. Enriched with shea butter, cocoa butter, and avocado oil, this hand cream offers a delightful lemon cream scent while ensuring your skin feels soft and smooth. Perfect for sensitive skin, this cruelty-free formula is crafted in the USA with high-quality natural ingredients.

  • Key Ingredients: Shea butter, cocoa butter, avocado oil
  • Benefits: Revitalizes and hydrates, softens and smooths skin
  • Scent: Delightful lemon cream
  • Skin Type: Perfect for sensitive skin
  • Ethical: Cruelty-free, crafted in the USA

  1. Clean Hands: Start with clean, dry hands to ensure optimal absorption of the cream.
  2. Dispense Cream: Squeeze a small amount of hand cream onto your palm.
  3. Rub Together: Rub your hands together to warm the cream slightly for better application.
  4. Apply Generously: Massage the cream into your hands, focusing on dry areas, cuticles, and between fingers.
  5. Allow Absorption: Let the cream absorb fully into your skin for a few minutes before touching anything.
  6. Reapply as Needed: Use throughout the day, especially after washing hands or when feeling dry.
  7. Night Care: For extra hydration, apply a thicker layer before bed and consider wearing cotton gloves overnight.
  8. Sustainability Tip: Dispose of the empty tube responsibly, and consider recycling options available in your area to support eco-friendly practices.

Customer Reviews

Star
4.5(10,882)

Customers’ View

Customers appreciate the hydrating properties and natural formulation of J.R. Watkins Nourishing Hand Cream, noting that it effectively alleviates dryness while leaving hands feeling soft and smooth. Many highlight the delightful scent, often described as citrusy and calming, making it a pleasant addition to their daily routine. Users also value the cream's thickness, which, while occasionally noted as a bit heavy, is generally praised for its nourishing qualities. Some customers express mixed feelings regarding greasiness and longevity, but overall, the product is seen as an effective moisturizer suitable for sensitive skin, being free from parabens and phthalates. This alignment with health-conscious values, along with its cruelty-free certification, makes it a trustworthy choice for those seeking eco-friendly personal care options.

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