
C.O. Bigelow Lemon Hand Wash - Moisturizing with Vitamin C & Aloe, Cruelty Free - 10fl oz


Methylisothiazolinone
High RiskMethylisothiazolinone is a widely-used preservative in cosmetic and personal care products, known for its antimicrobial properties. It helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, extending the shelf life of formulations. It is often used in leave-on and rinse-off products, including lotions and shampoos.
Sustai Insights
Methylisothiazolinone serves as an effective preservative, combating microbial growth in various personal care items. However, it is associated with a high risk of allergic reactions and skin sensitization, especially in individuals exposed repeatedly. Regulatory bodies have imposed use restrictions due to these health concerns. Additionally, while it is not considered a carcinogen, its environmental impact includes potential pollutant characteristics. Overall, the risk associated with methylisothiazolinone is high, prompting caution and consideration of safer alternatives.
Sodium Hydroxide
High RiskSodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.
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Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.
Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate
High RiskTriethanolamine lauryl sulfate is a triethanolamine salt of lauryl sulfate, commonly used as a surfactant and cleansing agent in various personal care products. It functions by reducing surface tension, allowing for better mixing of ingredients and enhancing the foaming properties of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate is effective as a surfactant, improving product performance in cleansing applications. However, it is associated with potential health risks, including skin irritation and moderate allergenic potential. Its use is restricted in certain products due to regulatory concerns regarding non-reproductive organ toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, leading to a high-risk overall assessment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives such as sodium lauryl sulfate may provide safer options.
Cocamide Mea
High RiskCocamide MEA is a compound synthesized from coconut oil fatty acids and monoethanolamine. It is primarily used as a surfactant and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations, contributing to the texture and stability of products such as shampoos and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Cocamide MEA serves as an effective emulsifier and surfactant, enhancing product stability and performance. While it has low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it is associated with high use restrictions and can cause skin and eye irritation. Environmental risks include pollution and potential bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have placed advisories on its use, reflecting a high risk level overall. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like plant-based surfactants could be considered for a more sustainable approach.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Sulisobenzone
Medium RiskSulisobenzone (benzophenone-4) is a sunscreen agent commonly used in cosmetic products to provide UV protection. It absorbs UV radiation, helping to prevent sunburn and skin damage. This ingredient is often included in formulations aimed at enhancing skin protection during sun exposure.
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Sulisobenzone effectively offers UV protection, making it useful in sunscreen formulations. However, it has moderate allergenic potential and is associated with low risks for cancer and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns include its role as a pollutant and low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, although consumer awareness is growing regarding allergens. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like mineral sunscreens may provide safer options, leading to an overall medium risk assessment.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
Sustai Insights
Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Myristamidopropyl Betaine
Medium RiskMyristamidopropyl betaine is a zwitterionic surfactant derived from coconut oil that functions primarily as a conditioning and thickening agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used in shampoos, body washes, and other personal care products due to its mildness and ability to enhance foaming properties.
Sustai Insights
Myristamidopropyl betaine offers functional benefits as a mild surfactant and conditioning agent, contributing to product texture and foam quality. It is considered low in carcinogenicity, with low to moderate allergenic potential, and low risk for developmental toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and contamination concerns may arise. Environmentally, it is not significantly bioaccumulative but should be handled with caution due to potential irritant effects. Regulatory assessments indicate that it is generally safe when used appropriately, leading to an overall medium risk level.
Sodium Laureth Sulfate
Medium RiskSodium laureth sulfate is a surfactant derived from natural sources, primarily coconut or palm oil. It is commonly used in personal care products for its ability to create lather and enhance cleansing properties. This ingredient is frequently found in shampoos, body washes, and other cleansing formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sodium laureth sulfate effectively acts as a surfactant, contributing to the foaming and cleansing action in various products. It is typically biodegradable and derived from renewable resources. However, it can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals and may pose risks if used in high concentrations. Regulatory bodies have verified its safety at established levels, though some products may impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk associated with sodium laureth sulfate is considered moderate, making safe usage practices essential.
Lauramidopropyl Betaine
Medium RiskLauramidopropyl betaine is a zwitterionic surfactant primarily used in personal care products for its cleansing and foaming properties. It acts as an amphoteric surfactant, which means it can function as both a cationic and anionic agent, enhancing product mildness and compatibility with other ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Lauramidopropyl betaine offers effective cleansing and foaming capabilities, while being biodegradable, which aligns with sustainability goals. Health risks are generally low, with some concerns regarding allergic reactions and moderate use restrictions. Environmental hazards are minimal, but caution is advised due to potential contamination risk. Regulatory agencies have validated its use under specific conditions, leading to an overall moderate risk assessment. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as plant-derived surfactants may provide similar benefits with potentially lower risks.
Geranial
Medium RiskGeranial is a naturally occurring compound found in essential oils, primarily derived from lemongrass. It is commonly used in fragrances and flavoring due to its lemon-like scent. Geranial acts as a fragrance component and is often included in personal care and cosmetic products.
Sustai Insights
Geranial offers functional benefits as a fragrance enhancer in various products. While it is generally well-tolerated, it has a moderate allergenic potential, and caution is advised for sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it does not appear to be bioaccumulative, but its use is restricted in some verified products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, suggesting that while it is useful, careful consideration of exposure is warranted.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
Sustai Insights
Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Propylene Glycol
Medium RiskPropylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.
Sodium Benzoate
Medium RiskSodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.
Sustai Insights
Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.
Potassium Sorbate
Medium RiskPotassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.
Sustai Insights
Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.
Tocopherol, D Alpha
Low RiskTocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.
Ci 75130
Low RiskBeta carotene is a carotenoid compound primarily sourced from fruits and vegetables that provides coloration and is a precursor to vitamin A. It is often used in food products, cosmetics, and dietary supplements for its antioxidant properties and potential health benefits.
Sustai Insights
Beta carotene is recognized for its role as an antioxidant and a source of vitamin A, contributing to skin health and immune function. It is derived from sustainable sources, though it has moderate bioaccumulation potential. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have noted its use restrictions, but overall, it presents low risks to health and the environment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives such as other carotenoids or natural colorants may be considered.
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract
Low RiskCitrus limon (lemon) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the lemon tree, Citrus medica limonum. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care formulations for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citrus limon extract offers functional benefits, including natural fragrance and potential antioxidant properties. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding allergies, carcinogenicity, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and not bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a favorable choice in formulations.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Water
Low RiskCitrus medica limonum (lemon) fruit water is a cosmetic ingredient derived from the juice of lemons. It is commonly used for its fragrance and potential astringent properties in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Citrus limon (lemon) fruit water is effective in providing fragrance and may offer mild astringent benefits. It is biodegradable and typically sourced sustainably. Health risks are low, with limited concerns regarding irritation or allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, and regulatory bodies impose few restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended and no significant alternatives identified.
Peg 7 Glycerin Cocoate
Low RiskPEG-7 Glycerin Cocoate is a non-ionic surfactant derived from coconut oil and glycerin. It acts as a skin-conditioning agent and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve texture and moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
PEG-7 Glycerin Cocoate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, with negligible concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during production remains a significant concern. Environmentally, it poses low risks with minimal pollutant potential. Regulatory status is favorable, though products using it must adhere to safety guidelines. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no major health or environmental hazards identified. Alternatives include plant-based emulsifiers for those seeking greener options.
Panthenol, D
Low RiskPanthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Peg 75 Shea Butter Glycerides
Low RiskPEG-75 Shea Butter Glycerides is a polyethylene glycol derivative of shea butter, primarily used as an emulsifier and skin conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps to improve texture and stability in products, making it easier to apply and enhancing moisture retention on the skin.
Sustai Insights
PEG-75 Shea Butter Glycerides offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin moisturizer, contributing to product stability and user experience. Health risks remain low, with minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status is compliant, with no major advisories. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, suitable for use in various formulations, and alternatives include naturally derived emulsifiers for those seeking greener options.
Decyl Glucoside
Low RiskDecyl glucoside is a glucose-based surfactant derived from natural sources, primarily used as a mild cleansing agent in personal care products. It effectively reduces surface tension, allowing for improved mixing of ingredients and enhanced cleansing properties without stripping natural oils from the skin.
Sustai Insights
Decyl glucoside offers functional benefits as a non-ionic surfactant, making it suitable for sensitive skin formulations. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable resources, supporting sustainability. Health risks are primarily low, with minimal concerns regarding irritation and allergies. Environmental risks are low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory status is generally favorable, with low restrictions noted. Overall, decyl glucoside presents a low risk for use in consumer products, making it a suitable choice for gentle formulations.
Sodium Lauroyl Oat Amino Acids
Low RiskSodium lauroyl oat amino acids is a sodium salt derived from oat amino acids, commonly used in cosmetics for its surfactant and conditioning properties. It helps to improve the texture and feel of formulations, making it beneficial in skin and hair care products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium lauroyl oat amino acids offers functional benefits as a mild surfactant and moisturizer, contributing to skin and hair conditioning. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have imposed low restrictions on its use, supporting its safety. For optimal use, following recommended concentrations is advisable. Alternatives like sodium cocoyl glutamate may provide similar benefits with a comparable safety profile. Overall, this ingredient is assessed to have low risk.
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein
Low RiskHydrolyzed rice protein is a hydrolysate of rice protein, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its film-forming and moisturizing properties. It serves as a conditioning agent that can enhance the texture and feel of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed rice protein offers functional benefits such as improving moisture retention and hair manageability. It is derived from renewable sources and is biodegradable. Health risks are generally low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, contamination concerns are noted. Environmental risks appear low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative properties. Regulatory status indicates no major restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable ingredient in formulations with appropriate usage practices.
Peg 3 Distearate
Low RiskPEG-3 distearate is a polyethylene glycol diester used primarily as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic and personal care products. It aids in stabilizing formulations and improving texture by facilitating the blending of oil and water components.
Sustai Insights
PEG-3 distearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It poses low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during production is a noted concern. Environmentally, it is not significantly bioaccumulative or a pollutant. Regulatory status indicates no major restrictions, reflecting a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives include other emulsifiers like glyceryl stearate, which may offer similar benefits with potentially improved safety profiles.
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel
Low RiskCitrus limon (lemon) peel is derived from the outer skin of lemons and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its aromatic properties and potential skin benefits. It serves primarily as a fragrance agent and may also provide antioxidant effects.
Sustai Insights
Citrus limon (lemon) peel is valued for its aromatic contributions and potential antioxidant properties, which can enhance product appeal. It has a low risk of adverse health effects, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and irritation. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant evidence of bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory assessments indicate no restrictions on use. Overall, it is considered low risk, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives may include other citrus peels or natural fragrance compounds.
Peg 60 Almond Glycerides
Low RiskPEG-60 almond glycerides is a polyethylene glycol derivative of almond oil, commonly used as an emulsifier and skin conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps improve the texture and consistency of products, ensuring even distribution of ingredients.
Sustai Insights
PEG-60 almond glycerides offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is generally considered low risk with minimal health concerns, such as low potential for irritation or allergies. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollution risks identified. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should still be followed, and alternatives like natural emulsifiers may be considered for those seeking greener options. Overall, this ingredient is associated with low risk.
Propanediol
Low RiskPropanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.
Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract
Low RiskDaucus carota sativa (carrot) root extract is derived from the root of the carrot plant and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It is recognized for its potential as a natural moisturizer and antioxidant, contributing to skin health and appearance.
Sustai Insights
Daucus carota sativa (carrot) root extract offers functional benefits such as moisturizing properties and antioxidant effects, which may support skin health. It is sustainably sourced and does not present significant health risks, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments confirm no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk, making it a suitable choice in formulations. However, practitioners should maintain safe usage practices and consider alternatives like other botanical extracts if desired.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Low RiskEthylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.
Tetrasodium Edta
Low RiskTetrasodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions by binding to metal ions, which helps to stabilize formulations and enhance the effectiveness of preservatives. This ingredient is typically employed to prevent product degradation and improve shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Tetrasodium EDTA is effective in stabilizing products and preventing metal ion-induced degradation, contributing to enhanced shelf life. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies, with minimal environmental impact as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use, though some caution is advised regarding its environmental persistence. Overall, the risk associated with tetrasodium EDTA is low, and safer alternatives may include natural chelating agents like citric acid.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Low RiskGuar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound derived from guar gum, primarily used as a conditioning agent in cosmetic products. It enhances the texture and feel of hair and skin formulations, providing moisture retention and improved manageability.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits as a conditioning agent, improving the texture and moisture retention in formulations. It is considered low risk regarding health effects, with minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not accumulate significantly in ecosystems. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, but overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no immediate concerns regarding alternatives.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Glycol Distearate
Low RiskGlycol distearate is a compound derived from stearic acid and ethylene glycol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickening agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize emulsions and improve the texture of products, allowing for better application and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Glycol distearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, attention is warranted regarding cumulative exposure from multiple sources. While it poses minimal health and environmental risks, users should adhere to recommended usage levels. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, with no significant regulatory warnings or restrictions.
Peg 16 Macadamia Glycerides
Low RiskPEG-16 Macadamia Glycerides is a polyethylene glycol derivative of macadamia nut oil, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It enhances product texture and stability, providing a smooth application and moisturizing benefits.
Sustai Insights
PEG-16 Macadamia Glycerides offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, improving texture and moisture retention in cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergens, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory assessments indicate no severe restrictions. Usage should be within established safe levels, and while alternatives exist, they may not match the same functional attributes. Overall, it is assessed to be low risk.
Pentylene Glycol
Low RiskPentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Pentylene glycol offers functional benefits as a humectant, effectively attracting moisture to the skin. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, it may cause mild skin, eye, or lung irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risk as it is not bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations, with no significant adverse effects reported.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Polyquatermium 7
Low RiskPolyquaternium-7 is a synthetic polymer commonly used in hair and skin care products for its conditioning and film-forming properties. It helps improve texture, manageability, and moisture retention, making it effective in various formulations, particularly in leave-on products.
Sustai Insights
Polyquaternium-7 offers functional benefits as a conditioning agent and film former, enhancing product texture and moisture retention. It is considered low risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks regarding pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments do not indicate major restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, though alternatives may include more natural conditioning agents. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Glycol Stearate
Low RiskGlycol stearate is composed of ethylene glycol and stearic acid. It serves primarily as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations, helping to stabilize and enhance the texture of products.
Sustai Insights
Glycol stearate exhibits functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use in cosmetics. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations. For those seeking alternatives, other natural emulsifiers may be considered.
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
Low RiskGlycine soja (soybean) oil is derived from the seeds of the soybean plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties. It functions as a moisturizer and skin conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.
Sustai Insights
Glycine soja (soybean) oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and conditioning. It is generally recognized as low-risk for health concerns, with minimal allergenic potential and no significant environmental hazards reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option for various cosmetic applications.
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
Low RiskLeuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a natural fermentation product derived from radish roots, commonly used in skincare for its potential preservative properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It functions by harnessing the metabolic activity of Leuconostoc bacteria to provide a source of beneficial compounds.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits, primarily as a preservative and skin-conditioning agent, while being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are generally low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergies, though contamination concerns exist. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, categorized as low overall risk based on current scientific consensus. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives may include other natural preservatives like tocopherol or rosemary extract.
Tocopherol, D Alpha
Low RiskTocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.
Ci 75130
Low RiskBeta carotene is a carotenoid compound primarily sourced from fruits and vegetables that provides coloration and is a precursor to vitamin A. It is often used in food products, cosmetics, and dietary supplements for its antioxidant properties and potential health benefits.
Sustai Insights
Beta carotene is recognized for its role as an antioxidant and a source of vitamin A, contributing to skin health and immune function. It is derived from sustainable sources, though it has moderate bioaccumulation potential. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have noted its use restrictions, but overall, it presents low risks to health and the environment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives such as other carotenoids or natural colorants may be considered.
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract
Low RiskCitrus limon (lemon) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the lemon tree, Citrus medica limonum. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care formulations for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citrus limon extract offers functional benefits, including natural fragrance and potential antioxidant properties. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding allergies, carcinogenicity, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and not bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a favorable choice in formulations.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Water
Low RiskCitrus medica limonum (lemon) fruit water is a cosmetic ingredient derived from the juice of lemons. It is commonly used for its fragrance and potential astringent properties in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Citrus limon (lemon) fruit water is effective in providing fragrance and may offer mild astringent benefits. It is biodegradable and typically sourced sustainably. Health risks are low, with limited concerns regarding irritation or allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, and regulatory bodies impose few restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended and no significant alternatives identified.
Peg 7 Glycerin Cocoate
Low RiskPEG-7 Glycerin Cocoate is a non-ionic surfactant derived from coconut oil and glycerin. It acts as a skin-conditioning agent and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve texture and moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
PEG-7 Glycerin Cocoate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, with negligible concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during production remains a significant concern. Environmentally, it poses low risks with minimal pollutant potential. Regulatory status is favorable, though products using it must adhere to safety guidelines. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no major health or environmental hazards identified. Alternatives include plant-based emulsifiers for those seeking greener options.
Methylisothiazolinone
High RiskMethylisothiazolinone is a widely-used preservative in cosmetic and personal care products, known for its antimicrobial properties. It helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, extending the shelf life of formulations. It is often used in leave-on and rinse-off products, including lotions and shampoos.
Sustai Insights
Methylisothiazolinone serves as an effective preservative, combating microbial growth in various personal care items. However, it is associated with a high risk of allergic reactions and skin sensitization, especially in individuals exposed repeatedly. Regulatory bodies have imposed use restrictions due to these health concerns. Additionally, while it is not considered a carcinogen, its environmental impact includes potential pollutant characteristics. Overall, the risk associated with methylisothiazolinone is high, prompting caution and consideration of safer alternatives.
Panthenol, D
Low RiskPanthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Peg 75 Shea Butter Glycerides
Low RiskPEG-75 Shea Butter Glycerides is a polyethylene glycol derivative of shea butter, primarily used as an emulsifier and skin conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps to improve texture and stability in products, making it easier to apply and enhancing moisture retention on the skin.
Sustai Insights
PEG-75 Shea Butter Glycerides offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin moisturizer, contributing to product stability and user experience. Health risks remain low, with minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status is compliant, with no major advisories. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, suitable for use in various formulations, and alternatives include naturally derived emulsifiers for those seeking greener options.
Decyl Glucoside
Low RiskDecyl glucoside is a glucose-based surfactant derived from natural sources, primarily used as a mild cleansing agent in personal care products. It effectively reduces surface tension, allowing for improved mixing of ingredients and enhanced cleansing properties without stripping natural oils from the skin.
Sustai Insights
Decyl glucoside offers functional benefits as a non-ionic surfactant, making it suitable for sensitive skin formulations. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable resources, supporting sustainability. Health risks are primarily low, with minimal concerns regarding irritation and allergies. Environmental risks are low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory status is generally favorable, with low restrictions noted. Overall, decyl glucoside presents a low risk for use in consumer products, making it a suitable choice for gentle formulations.
Sodium Lauroyl Oat Amino Acids
Low RiskSodium lauroyl oat amino acids is a sodium salt derived from oat amino acids, commonly used in cosmetics for its surfactant and conditioning properties. It helps to improve the texture and feel of formulations, making it beneficial in skin and hair care products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium lauroyl oat amino acids offers functional benefits as a mild surfactant and moisturizer, contributing to skin and hair conditioning. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have imposed low restrictions on its use, supporting its safety. For optimal use, following recommended concentrations is advisable. Alternatives like sodium cocoyl glutamate may provide similar benefits with a comparable safety profile. Overall, this ingredient is assessed to have low risk.
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein
Low RiskHydrolyzed rice protein is a hydrolysate of rice protein, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its film-forming and moisturizing properties. It serves as a conditioning agent that can enhance the texture and feel of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed rice protein offers functional benefits such as improving moisture retention and hair manageability. It is derived from renewable sources and is biodegradable. Health risks are generally low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, contamination concerns are noted. Environmental risks appear low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative properties. Regulatory status indicates no major restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable ingredient in formulations with appropriate usage practices.
Peg 3 Distearate
Low RiskPEG-3 distearate is a polyethylene glycol diester used primarily as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic and personal care products. It aids in stabilizing formulations and improving texture by facilitating the blending of oil and water components.
Sustai Insights
PEG-3 distearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It poses low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during production is a noted concern. Environmentally, it is not significantly bioaccumulative or a pollutant. Regulatory status indicates no major restrictions, reflecting a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives include other emulsifiers like glyceryl stearate, which may offer similar benefits with potentially improved safety profiles.
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel
Low RiskCitrus limon (lemon) peel is derived from the outer skin of lemons and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its aromatic properties and potential skin benefits. It serves primarily as a fragrance agent and may also provide antioxidant effects.
Sustai Insights
Citrus limon (lemon) peel is valued for its aromatic contributions and potential antioxidant properties, which can enhance product appeal. It has a low risk of adverse health effects, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and irritation. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant evidence of bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory assessments indicate no restrictions on use. Overall, it is considered low risk, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives may include other citrus peels or natural fragrance compounds.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Peg 60 Almond Glycerides
Low RiskPEG-60 almond glycerides is a polyethylene glycol derivative of almond oil, commonly used as an emulsifier and skin conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps improve the texture and consistency of products, ensuring even distribution of ingredients.
Sustai Insights
PEG-60 almond glycerides offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is generally considered low risk with minimal health concerns, such as low potential for irritation or allergies. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollution risks identified. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should still be followed, and alternatives like natural emulsifiers may be considered for those seeking greener options. Overall, this ingredient is associated with low risk.
Sodium Hydroxide
High RiskSodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Propanediol
Low RiskPropanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.
Sulisobenzone
Medium RiskSulisobenzone (benzophenone-4) is a sunscreen agent commonly used in cosmetic products to provide UV protection. It absorbs UV radiation, helping to prevent sunburn and skin damage. This ingredient is often included in formulations aimed at enhancing skin protection during sun exposure.
Sustai Insights
Sulisobenzone effectively offers UV protection, making it useful in sunscreen formulations. However, it has moderate allergenic potential and is associated with low risks for cancer and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns include its role as a pollutant and low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, although consumer awareness is growing regarding allergens. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like mineral sunscreens may provide safer options, leading to an overall medium risk assessment.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
Sustai Insights
Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Myristamidopropyl Betaine
Medium RiskMyristamidopropyl betaine is a zwitterionic surfactant derived from coconut oil that functions primarily as a conditioning and thickening agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used in shampoos, body washes, and other personal care products due to its mildness and ability to enhance foaming properties.
Sustai Insights
Myristamidopropyl betaine offers functional benefits as a mild surfactant and conditioning agent, contributing to product texture and foam quality. It is considered low in carcinogenicity, with low to moderate allergenic potential, and low risk for developmental toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and contamination concerns may arise. Environmentally, it is not significantly bioaccumulative but should be handled with caution due to potential irritant effects. Regulatory assessments indicate that it is generally safe when used appropriately, leading to an overall medium risk level.
Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract
Low RiskDaucus carota sativa (carrot) root extract is derived from the root of the carrot plant and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It is recognized for its potential as a natural moisturizer and antioxidant, contributing to skin health and appearance.
Sustai Insights
Daucus carota sativa (carrot) root extract offers functional benefits such as moisturizing properties and antioxidant effects, which may support skin health. It is sustainably sourced and does not present significant health risks, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments confirm no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk, making it a suitable choice in formulations. However, practitioners should maintain safe usage practices and consider alternatives like other botanical extracts if desired.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Low RiskEthylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.
Tetrasodium Edta
Low RiskTetrasodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions by binding to metal ions, which helps to stabilize formulations and enhance the effectiveness of preservatives. This ingredient is typically employed to prevent product degradation and improve shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Tetrasodium EDTA is effective in stabilizing products and preventing metal ion-induced degradation, contributing to enhanced shelf life. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies, with minimal environmental impact as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use, though some caution is advised regarding its environmental persistence. Overall, the risk associated with tetrasodium EDTA is low, and safer alternatives may include natural chelating agents like citric acid.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Low RiskGuar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound derived from guar gum, primarily used as a conditioning agent in cosmetic products. It enhances the texture and feel of hair and skin formulations, providing moisture retention and improved manageability.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits as a conditioning agent, improving the texture and moisture retention in formulations. It is considered low risk regarding health effects, with minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not accumulate significantly in ecosystems. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, but overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no immediate concerns regarding alternatives.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate
High RiskTriethanolamine lauryl sulfate is a triethanolamine salt of lauryl sulfate, commonly used as a surfactant and cleansing agent in various personal care products. It functions by reducing surface tension, allowing for better mixing of ingredients and enhancing the foaming properties of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate is effective as a surfactant, improving product performance in cleansing applications. However, it is associated with potential health risks, including skin irritation and moderate allergenic potential. Its use is restricted in certain products due to regulatory concerns regarding non-reproductive organ toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, leading to a high-risk overall assessment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives such as sodium lauryl sulfate may provide safer options.
Glycol Distearate
Low RiskGlycol distearate is a compound derived from stearic acid and ethylene glycol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickening agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize emulsions and improve the texture of products, allowing for better application and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Glycol distearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, attention is warranted regarding cumulative exposure from multiple sources. While it poses minimal health and environmental risks, users should adhere to recommended usage levels. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, with no significant regulatory warnings or restrictions.
Peg 16 Macadamia Glycerides
Low RiskPEG-16 Macadamia Glycerides is a polyethylene glycol derivative of macadamia nut oil, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It enhances product texture and stability, providing a smooth application and moisturizing benefits.
Sustai Insights
PEG-16 Macadamia Glycerides offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, improving texture and moisture retention in cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergens, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory assessments indicate no severe restrictions. Usage should be within established safe levels, and while alternatives exist, they may not match the same functional attributes. Overall, it is assessed to be low risk.
Sodium Laureth Sulfate
Medium RiskSodium laureth sulfate is a surfactant derived from natural sources, primarily coconut or palm oil. It is commonly used in personal care products for its ability to create lather and enhance cleansing properties. This ingredient is frequently found in shampoos, body washes, and other cleansing formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sodium laureth sulfate effectively acts as a surfactant, contributing to the foaming and cleansing action in various products. It is typically biodegradable and derived from renewable resources. However, it can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals and may pose risks if used in high concentrations. Regulatory bodies have verified its safety at established levels, though some products may impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk associated with sodium laureth sulfate is considered moderate, making safe usage practices essential.
Lauramidopropyl Betaine
Medium RiskLauramidopropyl betaine is a zwitterionic surfactant primarily used in personal care products for its cleansing and foaming properties. It acts as an amphoteric surfactant, which means it can function as both a cationic and anionic agent, enhancing product mildness and compatibility with other ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Lauramidopropyl betaine offers effective cleansing and foaming capabilities, while being biodegradable, which aligns with sustainability goals. Health risks are generally low, with some concerns regarding allergic reactions and moderate use restrictions. Environmental hazards are minimal, but caution is advised due to potential contamination risk. Regulatory agencies have validated its use under specific conditions, leading to an overall moderate risk assessment. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as plant-derived surfactants may provide similar benefits with potentially lower risks.
Pentylene Glycol
Low RiskPentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Pentylene glycol offers functional benefits as a humectant, effectively attracting moisture to the skin. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, it may cause mild skin, eye, or lung irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risk as it is not bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations, with no significant adverse effects reported.
Geranial
Medium RiskGeranial is a naturally occurring compound found in essential oils, primarily derived from lemongrass. It is commonly used in fragrances and flavoring due to its lemon-like scent. Geranial acts as a fragrance component and is often included in personal care and cosmetic products.
Sustai Insights
Geranial offers functional benefits as a fragrance enhancer in various products. While it is generally well-tolerated, it has a moderate allergenic potential, and caution is advised for sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it does not appear to be bioaccumulative, but its use is restricted in some verified products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, suggesting that while it is useful, careful consideration of exposure is warranted.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
Sustai Insights
Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Propylene Glycol
Medium RiskPropylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Polyquatermium 7
Low RiskPolyquaternium-7 is a synthetic polymer commonly used in hair and skin care products for its conditioning and film-forming properties. It helps improve texture, manageability, and moisture retention, making it effective in various formulations, particularly in leave-on products.
Sustai Insights
Polyquaternium-7 offers functional benefits as a conditioning agent and film former, enhancing product texture and moisture retention. It is considered low risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks regarding pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments do not indicate major restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, though alternatives may include more natural conditioning agents. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Sodium Benzoate
Medium RiskSodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.
Sustai Insights
Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.
Glycol Stearate
Low RiskGlycol stearate is composed of ethylene glycol and stearic acid. It serves primarily as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations, helping to stabilize and enhance the texture of products.
Sustai Insights
Glycol stearate exhibits functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use in cosmetics. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations. For those seeking alternatives, other natural emulsifiers may be considered.
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
Low RiskGlycine soja (soybean) oil is derived from the seeds of the soybean plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties. It functions as a moisturizer and skin conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.
Sustai Insights
Glycine soja (soybean) oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and conditioning. It is generally recognized as low-risk for health concerns, with minimal allergenic potential and no significant environmental hazards reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option for various cosmetic applications.
Potassium Sorbate
Medium RiskPotassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.
Sustai Insights
Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.
Cocamide Mea
High RiskCocamide MEA is a compound synthesized from coconut oil fatty acids and monoethanolamine. It is primarily used as a surfactant and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations, contributing to the texture and stability of products such as shampoos and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Cocamide MEA serves as an effective emulsifier and surfactant, enhancing product stability and performance. While it has low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it is associated with high use restrictions and can cause skin and eye irritation. Environmental risks include pollution and potential bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have placed advisories on its use, reflecting a high risk level overall. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like plant-based surfactants could be considered for a more sustainable approach.
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
Low RiskLeuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a natural fermentation product derived from radish roots, commonly used in skincare for its potential preservative properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It functions by harnessing the metabolic activity of Leuconostoc bacteria to provide a source of beneficial compounds.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits, primarily as a preservative and skin-conditioning agent, while being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are generally low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergies, though contamination concerns exist. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, categorized as low overall risk based on current scientific consensus. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives may include other natural preservatives like tocopherol or rosemary extract.
Experience the refreshing cleanse of C.O. Bigelow Lemon Hand Wash, a nourishing hand soap designed to rejuvenate and hydrate your skin. Infused with lemon extract and Vitamin C, this gentle formula is perfect for all skin types, ensuring your hands feel clean and supple without dryness.
- Nourishing Hydration: Enriched with Aloe Vera and Vitamin C, this soap hydrates and soothes, leaving hands feeling soft and refreshed.
- Natural Lemon Scent: The all-natural lemon oil provides a refreshing aroma, free from artificial fragrances and harsh chemicals, ideal for a pleasant handwashing experience.
- Luxurious Lather: The ultra-rich formula dispenses easily from a convenient pump, creating a luxurious lather suitable for the kitchen, bathroom, or laundry room.
- Cruelty-Free and Vegan: Made in the USA, this soap is paraben-free and cruelty-free, aligning with an ethical lifestyle and commitment to sustainability.
- Long-Lasting Use: Each 10fl oz bottle offers enduring use, making it a cost-effective choice for a premium hand wash that cares for both your skin and the environment.
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Experience the refreshing cleanse of C.O. Bigelow Lemon Hand Wash, a nourishing hand soap designed to rejuvenate and hydrate your skin. Infused with lemon extract and Vitamin C, this gentle formula is perfect for all skin types, ensuring your hands feel clean and supple without dryness.
- Nourishing Hydration: Enriched with Aloe Vera and Vitamin C, this soap hydrates and soothes, leaving hands feeling soft and refreshed.
- Natural Lemon Scent: The all-natural lemon oil provides a refreshing aroma, free from artificial fragrances and harsh chemicals, ideal for a pleasant handwashing experience.
- Luxurious Lather: The ultra-rich formula dispenses easily from a convenient pump, creating a luxurious lather suitable for the kitchen, bathroom, or laundry room.
- Cruelty-Free and Vegan: Made in the USA, this soap is paraben-free and cruelty-free, aligning with an ethical lifestyle and commitment to sustainability.
- Long-Lasting Use: Each 10fl oz bottle offers enduring use, making it a cost-effective choice for a premium hand wash that cares for both your skin and the environment.

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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers appreciate the hydrating and cleansing properties of c. o. bigelow's Nourishing Hand Wash, noting its effective formula that leaves hands feeling soft and moisturized. The authentic lemon scent is frequently praised, with many stating it feels fresh and not synthetic, enhancing the handwashing experience. Users highlight the soap's thick and luxurious texture, which allows for a little to go a long way, making it a cost-effective choice for those willing to invest in quality. Additionally, the product's eco-friendly attributes, including being paraben-free, vegan, and cruelty-free, resonate with environmentally conscious consumers. Overall, while some customers express concerns about the price, many agree that the product's effectiveness and natural ingredients justify the investment.
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