Physicians Formula Highlighter - Nourishing Glow, Cruelty-Free, Moisturizing - 1oz

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Cruelty-Free

Cruelty-Free

Glass

1K+ searched

Denotes products not tested on animals at any production stage. Aligns with ethical standards for animal welfare and appeals to conscious consumers.

Cruelty-Free

Glass

1K+searched

Denotes products not tested on animals at any production stage. Aligns with ethical standards for animal welfare and appeals to conscious consumers.

Fragrance

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Lecithin

Lecithin

Medium Risk

Lecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

Lecithin provides functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and stabilizer, enhancing product texture while being sustainably sourced from natural origins. Health risks are generally low, with moderate concerns regarding allergies and immunotoxicity but minimal cancer or reproductive toxicity risks. Environmental hazards are limited, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions. Overall, lecithin presents a medium risk, suggesting caution in usage, especially for sensitive individuals. Alternatives include sunflower lecithin or other plant-based emulsifiers that may offer similar benefits with reduced allergenic potential.

T Butyl Alcohol

T Butyl Alcohol

Medium Risk

t-butyl alcohol is an aliphatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent in various industrial and consumer products. It is characterized by its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances and is often included in formulations for coatings, adhesives, and personal care items.

Sustai Insights

t-butyl alcohol serves as an effective solvent, enhancing the formulation of products. However, it is associated with moderate health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and irritation. Environmental risks include potential bioaccumulation and pollution. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like ethanol may provide a more sustainable option.

Cyclopentasiloxane

Cyclopentasiloxane

Medium Risk

Cyclopentasiloxane (cyclomethicone) is a silicone compound commonly used in personal care products for its smoothing and emollient properties. It enhances product spreadability and imparts a silky feel to formulations, making it a popular ingredient in hair and skin care products.

Sustai Insights

Cyclopentasiloxane offers functional benefits such as improving texture and providing a protective barrier on the skin. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, including low potential for carcinogenicity and allergenicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, though its production may raise some pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, it poses a medium risk, necessitating careful usage practices, particularly in sensitive applications, while alternatives like natural oils may offer greener options.

Tin Oxide

Tin Oxide

Medium Risk

Tin oxide is an inorganic compound often used in various products for its properties such as opacity and ability to enhance stability. It is commonly utilized in cosmetics and coatings, functioning as an opacifier and a pigment.

Sustai Insights

Tin oxide is valued for its functional benefits, including providing opacity and stability in formulations. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity, as per regulatory evaluations. Environmentally, tin oxide is not known to contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use in cosmetics. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile, making it a safe choice in product formulations.

Silica, Amorphous

Silica, Amorphous

Medium Risk

Silica, amorphous, is a common constituent of sand and is often used in various products for its properties as an anti-caking agent, thickener, or stabilizer. It plays a crucial role in improving the texture and flow of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Amorphous silica offers functional benefits such as enhancing product texture and acting as an anti-caking agent. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are low; however, its lifecycle may involve pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have imposed some restrictions on its use, leading to a medium risk assessment overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like natural clays may provide similar benefits with reduced environmental impact.

Glycerin

Glycerin

Medium Risk

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.

Citric Acid

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Dimethicone

Dimethicone

Medium Risk

Dimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.

Sustai Insights

Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.

Phenoxyethanol

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Titanium Dioxide

Titanium Dioxide

Medium Risk

Titanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.

Sustai Insights

Titanium dioxide serves effectively as a UV filter and colorant, enhancing product stability and performance. However, it has been classified as a moderate concern for potential carcinogenicity and carries low risks for allergies and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, though it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have issued specific restrictions regarding its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, with consideration for alternatives such as zinc oxide for a more sustainable option.

Synthetic Fluorphlogopite

Synthetic Fluorphlogopite

Low Risk

Synthetic fluorphlogopite is a synthetic mineral composed of fluorine, aluminum, and silicate. It is primarily used in cosmetic products for its unique shimmering properties and is valued for its ability to enhance product texture and appearance.

Sustai Insights

Synthetic fluorphlogopite offers functional benefits such as providing a soft-focus effect and shimmer in cosmetic formulations. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not contributing to pollution. Regulatory assessments indicate it is not banned or heavily restricted. Overall, the ingredient presents a low-risk profile, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic applications.

Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate

Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate

Low Risk

Ammonium polyacryloyldimethyl taurate is a polymeric ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a thickening agent and emulsifier. It functions to stabilize and enhance the texture of products, providing a smooth application and improved sensory characteristics.

Sustai Insights

Ammonium polyacryloyldimethyl taurate offers functional benefits as an effective thickener and stabilizer in cosmetic products, contributing to product performance and user experience. Regulatory assessments indicate low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and the ingredient is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. However, verified products must comply with specific restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Polysilicone 11

Polysilicone 11

Low Risk

Polysilicone-11 is a crosslinked siloxane rubber commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its film-forming and conditioning properties. It enhances texture and provides a smooth feel in products such as hair care and skin care items. Its structure contributes to product stability and performance.

Sustai Insights

Polysilicone-11 offers functional benefits as an effective film former, improving product texture and application. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and irritation. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Overall, while there are no significant negative impacts, it is advisable to follow usage recommendations. Alternatives may include other silicone-based ingredients that provide similar benefits, ensuring safety and performance.

Polybutene

Polybutene

Low Risk

Polybutene is a polymer widely used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a plasticizer and adhesive. It enhances the texture and performance of products, contributing to better spreadability and stability. Commonly found in lip products, it helps improve wear time and provides a smooth finish.

Sustai Insights

Polybutene offers functional benefits, such as enhancing product texture and stability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses a low risk of pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, assessing it as low risk overall. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize exposure, and alternatives like natural waxes could be considered for those seeking greener options.

Tin Oxide

Tin Oxide

Low Risk

Tin oxide is an inorganic compound often used in various products for its properties such as opacity and ability to enhance stability. It is commonly utilized in cosmetics and coatings, functioning as an opacifier and a pigment.

Sustai Insights

Tin oxide is valued for its functional benefits, including providing opacity and stability in formulations. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity, as per regulatory evaluations. Environmentally, tin oxide is not known to contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use in cosmetics. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile, making it a safe choice in product formulations.

Astrocaryum Murumuru Seed Butter

Astrocaryum Murumuru Seed Butter

Low Risk

Astrocaryum murumuru seed butter is a natural fat extracted from the seeds of the Astrocaryum murumuru palm tree, primarily found in the Amazon rainforest. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent.

Sustai Insights

Astrocaryum murumuru seed butter offers functional benefits such as effective moisturization and skin conditioning, being sustainably sourced from the Amazon. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory statuses are favorable, indicating no major restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, and safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations. Alternatives like shea butter or cocoa butter may also be considered for similar benefits.

Theobroma Grandiflorum (Theobroma) Seed Butter

Theobroma Grandiflorum (Theobroma) Seed Butter

Low Risk

Theobroma grandiflorum seed butter is a fat obtained from the seeds of the Theobroma grandiflorum tree, commonly known as the Brazilian cupuaçu. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture.

Sustai Insights

Theobroma grandiflorum seed butter offers functional benefits as a moisturizing agent, enhancing skin hydration and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks, including pollution potential, are also low. Regulatory bodies impose no significant restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk for use in cosmetics, with safe application practices recommended. Alternatives include other plant-based butters like shea or cocoa butter.

Alcohol Denatured

Alcohol Denatured

Low Risk

Alcohol denatured, also known as specially denatured (SD) alcohol, is a mixture of ethanol and other substances that render it unsuitable for consumption. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, preservative, and penetration enhancer, facilitating the absorption of other ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Alcohol denatured offers functional benefits as a solvent and preservative, aiding in the formulation of various products. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize exposure, and alternative solvents can be considered for those seeking greener options.

Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate)

Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate)

Low Risk

Ascorbyl palmitate, also known as vitamin C palmitate, is a compound formed by the esterification of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and palmitic acid. It is primarily used in cosmetic and food products for its antioxidant properties and as a stabilizer for formulations containing fats and oils.

Sustai Insights

Ascorbyl palmitate offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, contributing to product stability and potentially enhancing skin health. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are considerations regarding biochemical changes at a cellular level, and while it poses minimal environmental risks, it is essential to follow regulatory guidelines. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications. Alternatives include other antioxidants like tocopherols for similar benefits.

Astrocaryum Tucuma Seed Butter

Astrocaryum Tucuma Seed Butter

Low Risk

Astrocaryum tucuma seed butter is a natural fat derived from the seeds of the Astrocaryum tucuma palm tree, primarily found in the Amazon rainforest. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and smoothness to the skin and hair.

Sustai Insights

Astrocaryum tucuma seed butter offers several functional benefits, including effective moisturization and skin conditioning. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing positively to environmental health. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. There are no significant environmental hazards associated with its use. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on this ingredient. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic applications.

Peg 100 Stearate

Peg 100 Stearate

Low Risk

PEG-100 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing product texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

PEG-100 Stearate offers functional benefits as an emulsifier, improving texture and stability of formulations. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include contamination concerns, but it is not classified as a significant pollutant. Regulatory status is compliant with low restrictions. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives may include natural emulsifiers like beeswax or lecithin.

Ci 75470

Ci 75470

Low Risk

Carmine is a red pigment/dye derived from insect sources, specifically the cochineal insect. It is primarily used in food, cosmetics, and textiles to provide a vibrant red color. Carmine is listed under the color additive regulations and is recognized for its ability to impart rich hues to products.

Sustai Insights

Carmine serves as an effective colorant with functional benefits in various applications, being biodegradable and derived from natural sources, which can contribute to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it is subject to restrictions due to allergenic potential in sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies have acknowledged its safe use with proper labeling. Overall, the risk level associated with carmine is low, making it a suitable choice in products when used appropriately, though alternatives like synthetic dyes exist for those seeking vegan options.

Ethylhexyl Palmitate

Ethylhexyl Palmitate

Low Risk

Ethylhexyl palmitate is an ester derived from 2-ethylhexanol and palmitic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, providing a smooth and soft feel to the skin while enhancing product texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Ethylhexyl palmitate serves effectively as an emollient, contributing to skin smoothness and improving product formulation. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, with concerns primarily related to moderate skin, eye, and respiratory irritation. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk. Safe usage practices and alternatives like other natural emollients can be considered, reinforcing its low risk profile.

Glyceryl Oleate

Glyceryl Oleate

Low Risk

Glyceryl oleate is composed of glycerin and oleic acid, functioning primarily as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by blending water and oils while also offering moisturizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Glyceryl oleate is effective in emulsifying and moisturizing, contributing positively to product texture. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity, although moderate irritation potential exists. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions, affirming its safety for use. Overall, it is regarded as a low-risk ingredient, with no immediate health or environmental hazards noted, making it a suitable choice in formulations.

Mica

Mica

Low Risk

Mica is a type of highly brittle silicate mineral commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its reflective properties and texture. It serves primarily as a colorant and opacifying agent, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Mica provides functional benefits such as adding shimmer and improving the texture of cosmetics. It is generally considered low risk concerning health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. However, there are risks associated with its persistence and potential for bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies have noted some restrictions on mica sourcing due to ethical concerns surrounding mining practices. Overall, while mica has low health risks, its environmental impact necessitates careful sourcing and consideration of alternatives like synthetic colorants or other natural minerals.

Water

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Ci 77499

Ci 77499

Low Risk

CI 77499, also known as iron oxides, are inorganic pigments commonly used in cosmetic products for their coloring properties. They provide a range of shades and are often included for their stability and opacity, enhancing the visual appeal of formulations.

Sustai Insights

CI 77499 offers functional benefits as a stable colorant, contributing to product aesthetics without significant health risks, as concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. However, it has high persistence and bioaccumulation potential in the environment, raising ecotoxicity concerns. Regulatory restrictions exist for certain uses. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile when used according to safety guidelines, with alternatives available for those seeking greener options.

Tocopherol

Tocopherol

Low Risk

Tocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.

Sustai Insights

Tocopherols provide functional benefits such as antioxidant protection and skin conditioning. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption are noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on tocopherols, categorizing the overall risk as low. Safe usage practices should be observed, and while alternatives exist, tocopherols remain a viable option in formulations.

Cetyl Alcohol

Cetyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.

Sustai Insights

Cetyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an emollient and emulsifier, improving product texture and stability. It is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, cetyl alcohol is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations.

Disodium Edta

Disodium Edta

Low Risk

Disodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.

Sustai Insights

Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.

Butylene Glycol

Butylene Glycol

Low Risk

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.

Ethylhexylglycerin

Ethylhexylglycerin

Low Risk

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.

Glyceryl Monostearate

Glyceryl Monostearate

Low Risk

Glyceryl monostearate is a monoester of glycerol and stearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in food and cosmetic products. It helps blend oil and water-based ingredients, improving product texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Glyceryl monostearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is derived from natural sources and is considered biodegradable. Health risks associated with it are low, as it shows no significant carcinogenic, allergenic, or reproductive toxicity effects. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no known pollutant or bioaccumulation issues. Regulatory bodies have not restricted its use, and it is generally regarded as safe. Overall, glyceryl monostearate presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications.

Lecithin

Medium Risk

Lecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

Lecithin provides functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and stabilizer, enhancing product texture while being sustainably sourced from natural origins. Health risks are generally low, with moderate concerns regarding allergies and immunotoxicity but minimal cancer or reproductive toxicity risks. Environmental hazards are limited, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions. Overall, lecithin presents a medium risk, suggesting caution in usage, especially for sensitive individuals. Alternatives include sunflower lecithin or other plant-based emulsifiers that may offer similar benefits with reduced allergenic potential.

Synthetic Fluorphlogopite

Low Risk

Synthetic fluorphlogopite is a synthetic mineral composed of fluorine, aluminum, and silicate. It is primarily used in cosmetic products for its unique shimmering properties and is valued for its ability to enhance product texture and appearance.

Sustai Insights

Synthetic fluorphlogopite offers functional benefits such as providing a soft-focus effect and shimmer in cosmetic formulations. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not contributing to pollution. Regulatory assessments indicate it is not banned or heavily restricted. Overall, the ingredient presents a low-risk profile, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic applications.

T Butyl Alcohol

Medium Risk

t-butyl alcohol is an aliphatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent in various industrial and consumer products. It is characterized by its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances and is often included in formulations for coatings, adhesives, and personal care items.

Sustai Insights

t-butyl alcohol serves as an effective solvent, enhancing the formulation of products. However, it is associated with moderate health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and irritation. Environmental risks include potential bioaccumulation and pollution. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like ethanol may provide a more sustainable option.

Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate

Low Risk

Ammonium polyacryloyldimethyl taurate is a polymeric ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a thickening agent and emulsifier. It functions to stabilize and enhance the texture of products, providing a smooth application and improved sensory characteristics.

Sustai Insights

Ammonium polyacryloyldimethyl taurate offers functional benefits as an effective thickener and stabilizer in cosmetic products, contributing to product performance and user experience. Regulatory assessments indicate low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and the ingredient is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. However, verified products must comply with specific restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Polysilicone 11

Low Risk

Polysilicone-11 is a crosslinked siloxane rubber commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its film-forming and conditioning properties. It enhances texture and provides a smooth feel in products such as hair care and skin care items. Its structure contributes to product stability and performance.

Sustai Insights

Polysilicone-11 offers functional benefits as an effective film former, improving product texture and application. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and irritation. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Overall, while there are no significant negative impacts, it is advisable to follow usage recommendations. Alternatives may include other silicone-based ingredients that provide similar benefits, ensuring safety and performance.

Cyclopentasiloxane

Medium Risk

Cyclopentasiloxane (cyclomethicone) is a silicone compound commonly used in personal care products for its smoothing and emollient properties. It enhances product spreadability and imparts a silky feel to formulations, making it a popular ingredient in hair and skin care products.

Sustai Insights

Cyclopentasiloxane offers functional benefits such as improving texture and providing a protective barrier on the skin. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, including low potential for carcinogenicity and allergenicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, though its production may raise some pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, it poses a medium risk, necessitating careful usage practices, particularly in sensitive applications, while alternatives like natural oils may offer greener options.

Polybutene

Low Risk

Polybutene is a polymer widely used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a plasticizer and adhesive. It enhances the texture and performance of products, contributing to better spreadability and stability. Commonly found in lip products, it helps improve wear time and provides a smooth finish.

Sustai Insights

Polybutene offers functional benefits, such as enhancing product texture and stability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses a low risk of pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, assessing it as low risk overall. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize exposure, and alternatives like natural waxes could be considered for those seeking greener options.

Tin Oxide

Low Risk

Tin oxide is an inorganic compound often used in various products for its properties such as opacity and ability to enhance stability. It is commonly utilized in cosmetics and coatings, functioning as an opacifier and a pigment.

Sustai Insights

Tin oxide is valued for its functional benefits, including providing opacity and stability in formulations. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity, as per regulatory evaluations. Environmentally, tin oxide is not known to contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use in cosmetics. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile, making it a safe choice in product formulations.

Tin Oxide

Medium Risk

Tin oxide is an inorganic compound often used in various products for its properties such as opacity and ability to enhance stability. It is commonly utilized in cosmetics and coatings, functioning as an opacifier and a pigment.

Sustai Insights

Tin oxide is valued for its functional benefits, including providing opacity and stability in formulations. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity, as per regulatory evaluations. Environmentally, tin oxide is not known to contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use in cosmetics. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile, making it a safe choice in product formulations.

Astrocaryum Murumuru Seed Butter

Low Risk

Astrocaryum murumuru seed butter is a natural fat extracted from the seeds of the Astrocaryum murumuru palm tree, primarily found in the Amazon rainforest. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent.

Sustai Insights

Astrocaryum murumuru seed butter offers functional benefits such as effective moisturization and skin conditioning, being sustainably sourced from the Amazon. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory statuses are favorable, indicating no major restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, and safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations. Alternatives like shea butter or cocoa butter may also be considered for similar benefits.

Theobroma Grandiflorum (Theobroma) Seed Butter

Low Risk

Theobroma grandiflorum seed butter is a fat obtained from the seeds of the Theobroma grandiflorum tree, commonly known as the Brazilian cupuaçu. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture.

Sustai Insights

Theobroma grandiflorum seed butter offers functional benefits as a moisturizing agent, enhancing skin hydration and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks, including pollution potential, are also low. Regulatory bodies impose no significant restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk for use in cosmetics, with safe application practices recommended. Alternatives include other plant-based butters like shea or cocoa butter.

Alcohol Denatured

Low Risk

Alcohol denatured, also known as specially denatured (SD) alcohol, is a mixture of ethanol and other substances that render it unsuitable for consumption. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, preservative, and penetration enhancer, facilitating the absorption of other ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Alcohol denatured offers functional benefits as a solvent and preservative, aiding in the formulation of various products. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize exposure, and alternative solvents can be considered for those seeking greener options.

Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate)

Low Risk

Ascorbyl palmitate, also known as vitamin C palmitate, is a compound formed by the esterification of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and palmitic acid. It is primarily used in cosmetic and food products for its antioxidant properties and as a stabilizer for formulations containing fats and oils.

Sustai Insights

Ascorbyl palmitate offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, contributing to product stability and potentially enhancing skin health. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are considerations regarding biochemical changes at a cellular level, and while it poses minimal environmental risks, it is essential to follow regulatory guidelines. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications. Alternatives include other antioxidants like tocopherols for similar benefits.

Astrocaryum Tucuma Seed Butter

Low Risk

Astrocaryum tucuma seed butter is a natural fat derived from the seeds of the Astrocaryum tucuma palm tree, primarily found in the Amazon rainforest. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and smoothness to the skin and hair.

Sustai Insights

Astrocaryum tucuma seed butter offers several functional benefits, including effective moisturization and skin conditioning. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing positively to environmental health. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. There are no significant environmental hazards associated with its use. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on this ingredient. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic applications.

Peg 100 Stearate

Low Risk

PEG-100 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing product texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

PEG-100 Stearate offers functional benefits as an emulsifier, improving texture and stability of formulations. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include contamination concerns, but it is not classified as a significant pollutant. Regulatory status is compliant with low restrictions. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives may include natural emulsifiers like beeswax or lecithin.

Ci 75470

Low Risk

Carmine is a red pigment/dye derived from insect sources, specifically the cochineal insect. It is primarily used in food, cosmetics, and textiles to provide a vibrant red color. Carmine is listed under the color additive regulations and is recognized for its ability to impart rich hues to products.

Sustai Insights

Carmine serves as an effective colorant with functional benefits in various applications, being biodegradable and derived from natural sources, which can contribute to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it is subject to restrictions due to allergenic potential in sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies have acknowledged its safe use with proper labeling. Overall, the risk level associated with carmine is low, making it a suitable choice in products when used appropriately, though alternatives like synthetic dyes exist for those seeking vegan options.

Silica, Amorphous

Medium Risk

Silica, amorphous, is a common constituent of sand and is often used in various products for its properties as an anti-caking agent, thickener, or stabilizer. It plays a crucial role in improving the texture and flow of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Amorphous silica offers functional benefits such as enhancing product texture and acting as an anti-caking agent. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are low; however, its lifecycle may involve pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have imposed some restrictions on its use, leading to a medium risk assessment overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like natural clays may provide similar benefits with reduced environmental impact.

Ethylhexyl Palmitate

Low Risk

Ethylhexyl palmitate is an ester derived from 2-ethylhexanol and palmitic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, providing a smooth and soft feel to the skin while enhancing product texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Ethylhexyl palmitate serves effectively as an emollient, contributing to skin smoothness and improving product formulation. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, with concerns primarily related to moderate skin, eye, and respiratory irritation. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk. Safe usage practices and alternatives like other natural emollients can be considered, reinforcing its low risk profile.

Glyceryl Oleate

Low Risk

Glyceryl oleate is composed of glycerin and oleic acid, functioning primarily as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by blending water and oils while also offering moisturizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Glyceryl oleate is effective in emulsifying and moisturizing, contributing positively to product texture. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity, although moderate irritation potential exists. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions, affirming its safety for use. Overall, it is regarded as a low-risk ingredient, with no immediate health or environmental hazards noted, making it a suitable choice in formulations.

Mica

Low Risk

Mica is a type of highly brittle silicate mineral commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its reflective properties and texture. It serves primarily as a colorant and opacifying agent, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Mica provides functional benefits such as adding shimmer and improving the texture of cosmetics. It is generally considered low risk concerning health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. However, there are risks associated with its persistence and potential for bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies have noted some restrictions on mica sourcing due to ethical concerns surrounding mining practices. Overall, while mica has low health risks, its environmental impact necessitates careful sourcing and consideration of alternatives like synthetic colorants or other natural minerals.

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Ci 77499

Low Risk

CI 77499, also known as iron oxides, are inorganic pigments commonly used in cosmetic products for their coloring properties. They provide a range of shades and are often included for their stability and opacity, enhancing the visual appeal of formulations.

Sustai Insights

CI 77499 offers functional benefits as a stable colorant, contributing to product aesthetics without significant health risks, as concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. However, it has high persistence and bioaccumulation potential in the environment, raising ecotoxicity concerns. Regulatory restrictions exist for certain uses. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile when used according to safety guidelines, with alternatives available for those seeking greener options.

Glycerin

Medium Risk

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Tocopherol

Low Risk

Tocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.

Sustai Insights

Tocopherols provide functional benefits such as antioxidant protection and skin conditioning. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption are noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on tocopherols, categorizing the overall risk as low. Safe usage practices should be observed, and while alternatives exist, tocopherols remain a viable option in formulations.

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Dimethicone

Medium Risk

Dimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.

Sustai Insights

Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.

Cetyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.

Sustai Insights

Cetyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an emollient and emulsifier, improving product texture and stability. It is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, cetyl alcohol is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations.

Disodium Edta

Low Risk

Disodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.

Sustai Insights

Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Butylene Glycol

Low Risk

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Titanium Dioxide

Medium Risk

Titanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.

Sustai Insights

Titanium dioxide serves effectively as a UV filter and colorant, enhancing product stability and performance. However, it has been classified as a moderate concern for potential carcinogenicity and carries low risks for allergies and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, though it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have issued specific restrictions regarding its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, with consideration for alternatives such as zinc oxide for a more sustainable option.

Ethylhexylglycerin

Low Risk

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.

Glyceryl Monostearate

Low Risk

Glyceryl monostearate is a monoester of glycerol and stearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in food and cosmetic products. It helps blend oil and water-based ingredients, improving product texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Glyceryl monostearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is derived from natural sources and is considered biodegradable. Health risks associated with it are low, as it shows no significant carcinogenic, allergenic, or reproductive toxicity effects. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no known pollutant or bioaccumulation issues. Regulatory bodies have not restricted its use, and it is generally regarded as safe. Overall, glyceryl monostearate presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications.

Discover the Physicians Formula Butter Glow Liquid Highlighter, your go-to solution for achieving a radiant, natural glow. This highlighter, enriched with nourishing ingredients, enhances your beauty while caring for your skin.

  • Sheer Liquid Highlighter: Achieve a luminous look with easy application, accentuating your best features effortlessly.
  • Nourishing Moisture: Infused with Murumuru, Cupuaçu, and Tucuma Butters, this formula hydrates and conditions your skin, delivering essential fatty acids and pro-vitamins.
  • Versatile Application: Perfect for wearing alone or layered under or over makeup, it enhances skin texture and tone for a flawless appearance.
  • Sensitive Skin Friendly: Crafted with high-quality ingredients, this highlighter is gentle on sensitive skin, ensuring comfort without compromise.
  • Cruelty-Free Commitment: Physicians Formula prioritizes ethical practices, guaranteeing that all products are cruelty-free and never tested on animals.

Elevate your beauty routine while embracing skin-loving ingredients that celebrate your natural beauty.

  1. Cleanse Skin: Start with a clean, dry face to ensure the highlighter adheres properly and looks its best.
  2. Shake Well: Before use, shake the highlighter bottle gently to mix the formula for optimal application.
  3. Apply Sparingly: Use a small amount of highlighter on your fingertip or a makeup brush to avoid over-application.
  4. Target High Points: Dab the highlighter onto the high points of your face, such as the cheekbones, brow bones, and the bridge of your nose.
  5. Blend: Use your fingers or a makeup sponge to blend the highlighter seamlessly into your skin for a natural glow.
  6. Layer for Intensity: For a more intense glow, allow the first layer to dry and then apply additional layers as desired.
  7. Set with Powder: If desired, lightly dust a translucent powder over the highlighter to set it in place for longer wear.
  8. Remove at Day's End: Gently cleanse your face at the end of the day to remove the highlighter and other makeup products.
  9. Sustainability Tip: Consider recycling the packaging after use to reduce waste and support eco-friendly practices.
Buy on Amazon $12.90

Discover the Physicians Formula Butter Glow Liquid Highlighter, your go-to solution for achieving a radiant, natural glow. This highlighter, enriched with nourishing ingredients, enhances your beauty while caring for your skin.

  • Sheer Liquid Highlighter: Achieve a luminous look with easy application, accentuating your best features effortlessly.
  • Nourishing Moisture: Infused with Murumuru, Cupuaçu, and Tucuma Butters, this formula hydrates and conditions your skin, delivering essential fatty acids and pro-vitamins.
  • Versatile Application: Perfect for wearing alone or layered under or over makeup, it enhances skin texture and tone for a flawless appearance.
  • Sensitive Skin Friendly: Crafted with high-quality ingredients, this highlighter is gentle on sensitive skin, ensuring comfort without compromise.
  • Cruelty-Free Commitment: Physicians Formula prioritizes ethical practices, guaranteeing that all products are cruelty-free and never tested on animals.

Elevate your beauty routine while embracing skin-loving ingredients that celebrate your natural beauty.

  1. Cleanse Skin: Start with a clean, dry face to ensure the highlighter adheres properly and looks its best.
  2. Shake Well: Before use, shake the highlighter bottle gently to mix the formula for optimal application.
  3. Apply Sparingly: Use a small amount of highlighter on your fingertip or a makeup brush to avoid over-application.
  4. Target High Points: Dab the highlighter onto the high points of your face, such as the cheekbones, brow bones, and the bridge of your nose.
  5. Blend: Use your fingers or a makeup sponge to blend the highlighter seamlessly into your skin for a natural glow.
  6. Layer for Intensity: For a more intense glow, allow the first layer to dry and then apply additional layers as desired.
  7. Set with Powder: If desired, lightly dust a translucent powder over the highlighter to set it in place for longer wear.
  8. Remove at Day's End: Gently cleanse your face at the end of the day to remove the highlighter and other makeup products.
  9. Sustainability Tip: Consider recycling the packaging after use to reduce waste and support eco-friendly practices.

Customer Reviews

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4.4(266)

Customers’ View

Customers appreciate the Physicians Formula Sheer Liquid Highlighter for its ability to provide a natural, luminous glow without being overly glittery. Many users highlight its skin-loving ingredients, such as Murumuru and Cupuaçu Butters, which contribute to hydration while enhancing their complexion. The product is especially well-received by those with mature skin, as it blends seamlessly and offers a beautiful finish. Additionally, customers find the application process easy and enjoy its pleasant scent. However, some reviews mention concerns about the product's packaging and occasional messiness during use. Overall, this highlighter is viewed positively for its balance of quality and skin-friendly benefits, making it a suitable choice for health-conscious consumers.

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