MaryRuth Organics Multivitamin for Women 40+ - Immune & Energy Support, Vegan, 15.22 Fl Oz

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Prunus persica (peach) fruit is the edible fruit of the peach tree, known for its sweet flavor and juicy texture. It is commonly used in food products, cosmetics, and skincare formulations for its hydrating properties and nutritional benefits.

Phosphatidylserine is a phospholipid component of cell membranes, primarily found in the brain. It plays a key role in cellular function, particularly in neuronal signaling and cognitive processes. Commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetics, it is recognized for its potential benefits in supporting brain health and skin hydration.

Oleic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in various plant oils. It serves multiple functions in cosmetic and food products, including acting as an emollient, emulsifier, and a moisturizer, enhancing the texture and stability of formulations.

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Vitamin K2 is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a critical role in blood coagulation and bone metabolism. It is primarily found in fermented foods and animal products and functions as a cofactor for proteins involved in calcium regulation.

Lutein is a xanthophyll, a class of oxygen-containing carotenoids, primarily found in leafy green vegetables and other plant sources. It serves as an antioxidant in various products and is known for its role in eye health, particularly in protecting against light-induced damage.

Magnesium is a mineral commonly found in various products, serving primarily as a nutrient that supports multiple biological functions, including muscle and nerve function, and energy production. It is often included in dietary supplements and fortified foods to address magnesium deficiency.

Cobinamide, a cobalt methyl derivative, serves primarily as a cofactor in enzymatic processes and is involved in the metabolism of certain compounds in the body. It is not currently associated with skin sensitization or common use restrictions.

Acacia senegal extract is an extract of the flowering tree Acacia senegal, primarily used in cosmetics for its thickening and emulsifying properties. It is commonly found in formulations to enhance texture and stability, serving as a natural alternative to synthetic agents.

Potassium bicarbonate is an inorganic salt commonly used in various products for its buffering and leavening properties. It acts as an effective pH regulator and is often utilized in food processing, pharmaceuticals, and as a cleaning agent.

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed is derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant and is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent, providing moisture and enhancing the texture of formulations.

Cocos Nucifera, commonly known as coconut, is derived from the coconut palm. It is widely used in various cosmetic and personal care products for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent, enhancing texture and hydration.

Retinyl palmitate, also known as vitamin A palmitate, is an ester of retinol and palmitic acid. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting skin health and rejuvenation through its role in cellular turnover and differentiation. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetic formulations.

Boron is a trace mineral found in various forms, often used in agricultural fertilizers and dietary supplements. It plays a role in cell wall structure in plants and is utilized in small quantities to support various biological functions.

Vitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a fat-soluble vitamin important for calcium metabolism and bone health. It is synthesized in the skin upon exposure to sunlight and is also found in some foods and supplements. Its primary function is to promote the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the body.

Lecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.