Covergirl Professional Mascara - Hypoallergenic, Waterproof, Smudge-Free, Very Black - 0.3oz

Oleic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in various plant oils. It serves multiple functions in cosmetic and food products, including acting as an emollient, emulsifier, and a moisturizer, enhancing the texture and stability of formulations.

Sodium laureth sulfate is a surfactant derived from natural sources, primarily coconut or palm oil. It is commonly used in personal care products for its ability to create lather and enhance cleansing properties. This ingredient is frequently found in shampoos, body washes, and other cleansing formulations.

Copernicia cerifera (carnauba) wax is derived from the leaves of the carnauba palm, primarily found in Brazil. It acts as a natural thickening agent and emollient in cosmetic formulations, contributing to texture and stability in products such as creams, lip balms, and lotions.

Synthetic wax is a hydrocarbon wax produced from mineral oil, commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care formulations. It serves primarily as a thickening agent, providing texture and stability to products.

Trisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations to bind metal ions, preventing them from adversely affecting the stability and efficacy of products. It is often included in formulations to enhance product performance and shelf life.

Propylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.

Glycine soja (soybean) oil is derived from the seeds of the soybean plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties. It functions as a moisturizer and skin conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.

Triethanolamine is a strongly alkaline substance commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as an emulsifier, pH balancer, and surfactant. It helps to stabilize formulations by improving the mix of oil and water components, contributing to the overall texture and consistency of various products.

Tetrasodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions by binding to metal ions, which helps to stabilize formulations and enhance the effectiveness of preservatives. This ingredient is typically employed to prevent product degradation and improve shelf life.

Ammonium hydroxide is a caustic inorganic base commonly used in various products. It serves functions such as pH adjustment and is a cleaning agent. Its strong alkaline properties make it effective in breaking down organic materials.

Stearic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in animal and vegetable fats. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care products, providing texture and consistency.

Lecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.

Disteardimonium hectorite is a cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a thickener and emulsifier. It helps stabilize formulations and improve texture, often found in creams and lotions. This clay mineral is derived from hectorite and is notable for its ability to enhance product consistency without altering other properties.

Propylparaben is a member of the paraben family of preservatives commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and mold, extending the shelf life of products and ensuring their safety during use.

Polyethylene is a polymer of ethylene monomers, widely used in various applications, including packaging, containers, and household products. It is known for its durability, flexibility, and resistance to moisture and chemicals, making it a common choice in many consumer goods.

Ethylparaben is a member of the paraben family of preservatives, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is effective at low concentrations and is often combined with other preservatives to enhance efficacy.

Simethicone is a mixture of silicon-based polymers used primarily as an anti-foaming agent in various products, including pharmaceuticals and personal care items. It functions by reducing surface tension, thereby preventing the formation of bubbles and foam in liquids.

Alcohol denatured, also known as specially denatured (SD) alcohol, is a mixture of ethanol and other substances that render it unsuitable for consumption. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, preservative, and penetration enhancer, facilitating the absorption of other ingredients.

Propylene carbonate is a synthetic solvent commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a solvent, helping to dissolve other ingredients and enhance product consistency. It is also utilized in various industrial applications due to its effective solvent properties.

Ascorbyl palmitate, also known as vitamin C palmitate, is a compound formed by the esterification of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and palmitic acid. It is primarily used in cosmetic and food products for its antioxidant properties and as a stabilizer for formulations containing fats and oils.

Methylparaben is a member of the paraben family, commonly used as a preservative in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby extending the shelf life of products.

Acrylates copolymer is composed of acrylic acid derivatives and is used primarily as a film-forming agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It provides texture, enhances product adhesion, and contributes to the overall stability and appearance of formulations.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

CI 77499, also known as iron oxides, are inorganic pigments commonly used in cosmetic products for their coloring properties. They provide a range of shades and are often included for their stability and opacity, enhancing the visual appeal of formulations.

Panthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.

Tocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Titanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Glyceryl monostearate is a monoester of glycerol and stearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in food and cosmetic products. It helps blend oil and water-based ingredients, improving product texture and consistency.