GUNILLA Ceramide Cream - 24-Hour Moisturizer, Reduces Fine Lines, Plant-Based, 2 oz

Mineral oil is a liquid mixture of hydrocarbon compounds derived from petroleum, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient and moisturizer. It functions by forming a barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and enhancing product texture.

Retinyl palmitate, also known as vitamin A palmitate, is an ester of retinol and palmitic acid. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting skin health and rejuvenation through its role in cellular turnover and differentiation. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetic formulations.

Ethylhexyl cocoate is an ester derived from 2-ethylhexanol and coconut fatty acids. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, helping to soften and smooth the skin. This ingredient is recognized for its ability to enhance the texture and application of products.

Sphingolipids are complex lipids that contain a sphingoid base backbone. They play critical roles in cellular signaling, membrane structure, and lipid metabolism. Sphingolipids are found in various biological systems and are utilized in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations for their functional properties.

Dimethiconol is a silicon-based polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a conditioning agent, providing a smooth texture and enhancing the feel of products on the skin and hair. It also serves as a lubricant and can improve the spreadability of formulations.

Propylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.

Aloe barbadensis, commonly known as aloe vera, is derived from the succulent leaves of the aloe plant. It is widely used in cosmetic products for its soothing and moisturizing properties, often included for its potential skin benefits.

Cucumis sativus (cucumber) fruit is a crushed derivative commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating and soothing properties. It is often included for its ability to provide a refreshing sensation and is utilized in a variety of skincare products.

Phenyl dimethicone is a siloxane polymer commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its ability to provide a smooth, silky texture and enhance product spreadability. It acts as a conditioning agent and film-former, providing a protective barrier on the skin or hair.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Chondrus crispus, commonly known as carrageenan, is a gelatinous polysaccharide derived from red algae. It is primarily used as a thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agent in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, providing texture and consistency to various products.

Stearic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in animal and vegetable fats. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care products, providing texture and consistency.

Sambucus nigra, commonly known as elderflower, is a flowering plant known for its fragrant flowers and potential uses in various products, including cosmetics and herbal remedies. It is often utilized for its floral scent and potential health benefits, such as antioxidant properties.

Sodium borate, commonly known as borax, is a naturally occurring mineral used primarily as a cleaning agent, insecticide, and antifungal. It is often employed in various household and industrial applications for its properties as a pH buffer and preservative.

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

PEG-10 stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester derived from stearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by mixing water and oils, enhancing texture and application.

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Triethanolamine is a strongly alkaline substance commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as an emulsifier, pH balancer, and surfactant. It helps to stabilize formulations by improving the mix of oil and water components, contributing to the overall texture and consistency of various products.

Simmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

Beeswax, yellow, is a natural wax produced by honeybees, primarily composed of esters of fatty acids and long-chain alcohols. It serves as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations, contributing to texture and consistency. It is commonly used in creams, balms, and lip products.

Arnica montana, commonly known as arnica, is a flowering plant traditionally used in topical formulations for its potential anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. It is often found in creams and ointments aimed at alleviating bruises, sprains, and muscle pain, functioning primarily as a natural remedy.

Cetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.

Carthamus tinctorius (safflower) seed oil is derived from the seeds of the safflower plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. The oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and is often employed in skin care products for its potential benefits to skin health.

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.