Copper Johns Ocean Mineral Moisturizer - Age-Defying Hydration, 92+ Mineral Complex - 4oz

Spirulina maxima extract is an extract of the blue-green algae Spirulina maxima, commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetics for its nutritional properties and potential skin benefits. It is rich in proteins, vitamins, and antioxidants, contributing to its functional applications in various formulations.

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed is derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant and is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent, providing moisture and enhancing the texture of formulations.

Spirulina is a blue-green microalga known for its high nutritional profile, including proteins, vitamins, and antioxidants. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement and ingredient in health foods, offering various functional benefits such as promoting energy and supporting immune health.

Cetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.

Caesalpinia spinosa gum is a material derived from the seeds of the Caesalpinia spinosa tree, commonly used as a thickening and stabilizing agent in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its gelling properties and ability to enhance the texture of products.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Equisetum arvense extract is derived from the horsetail plant, known for its high silica content. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential benefits in promoting healthy skin and hair, as well as its role as a natural preservative due to its antioxidant properties.

Simmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

Isopropyl palmitate is an ester of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of formulations, enhancing the overall user experience.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Stearic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in animal and vegetable fats. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care products, providing texture and consistency.

Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.

Chondrus crispus (carrageenan) extract is a plant-derived thickening agent sourced from red algae. Commonly used in food and cosmetic products, it serves functions such as stabilizing emulsions and improving texture without imparting flavor or color.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Camellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.

Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) extract is derived from the dandelion plant, commonly recognized for its potential health benefits. It is often used in various products for its properties, including antioxidant effects and as a natural remedy for digestive health. The extract is typically included for its functional benefits in cosmetic and dietary formulations.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.