Derma E Vitamin C Moisturizer - Brightening, Hydrating, Anti-Aging - 2 oz

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Lauryl glucoside is a sugar- and lipid-based surfactant commonly used in personal care products. It functions as a mild cleanser and emulsifier, helping to solubilize oils and dirt while contributing to product texture and stability.

Jojoba esters are a complex mixture of esters produced from the oil of the jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis). They serve primarily as emollients and skin conditioning agents in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and moisture retention.

Aspalathus linearis leaf extract is an extract derived from the leaves of the rooibos plant, commonly used for its antioxidant properties and potential health benefits in cosmetic and personal care products. It is known for its soothing effects and is often included in formulations aimed at sensitive skin.

Linum usitatissimum (linseed) seed extract is derived from the seeds of the flax plant and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its emollient properties. It is known for providing hydration and is often included in formulations aimed at improving skin texture and appearance.

Apium graveolens (celery) extract is an extract derived from the celery plant, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and skin benefits. It is often included for its soothing and hydrating effects, contributing to product efficacy.

Sorbitan trioleate is a triester of oleic acid and sorbitol, commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations. It helps to blend oil and water components, enhancing product texture and consistency. This ingredient is often found in creams, lotions, and other topical applications.

Sodium carboxymethyl starch is a sodium salt of carboxymethyl ether of starch, commonly used as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances texture and consistency while improving product stability.

Polyglyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxystearate is a non-ionic emulsifier derived from glycerin and fatty acids. It functions primarily to stabilize and improve the texture of cosmetic formulations by facilitating the blending of oil and water phases, enhancing product consistency and application.

Ethylhexyl olivate is an ester formed from ethylhexanol and olive oil fatty acids, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It enhances the texture and spreadability of products, contributing to a soft and smooth skin feel.

Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is an ester of hexyl ascorbic acid, a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It is employed to improve skin appearance, enhance radiance, and provide photoprotection.

Isostearic acid is a branched-chain fatty acid commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as an emollient and thickening agent. It is derived from natural sources and serves to enhance texture and stability in formulations.

Polyglyceryl-3 polyricinoleate is a complex ester derived from glycerin and ricinoleic acid. It functions primarily as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulations, helping to blend oil and water components effectively.

Diethylhexyl succinate is a diester of 2-ethylhexanol and succinic acid, primarily used as a plasticizer and emollient in cosmetic formulations. It enhances product texture and stability, contributing to a smooth application in various personal care products.

Cocoglycerides is a mixture of mono-, di-, and triglycerides derived from coconut oil. It functions primarily as an emollient and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and stability while providing moisture to the skin.

Lecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.

Zinc oxide (sunscreen grade) is a mineral compound often used in sunscreens for its ability to provide broad-spectrum UV protection. It is micronized to improve its cosmetic feel and skin application, making it suitable for various formulations, including those designed for sensitive skin.

Sodium ascorbyl phosphate is a salt of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It acts as an antioxidant and is often included for its ability to brighten skin and enhance the stability of products by preventing oxidation.

Sodium phytate is a complex sodium salt of phytic acid, primarily used in cosmetic formulations as a chelating agent. It helps to stabilize formulations by binding metal ions, which can improve product efficacy and shelf life.

Polyhydroxystearic acid is a polymer of hydroxystearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care formulations. It enhances texture and consistency, facilitating the blending of water and oil-based components.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Panthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Titanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a mixed triester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It serves to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel on the skin.