goop Beauty Moisturizer - 72-Hour Hydration, Firming Niacinamide & Antioxidants - 1.7 fl oz

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Morinda citrifolia extract is derived from the fruit of the Morinda citrifolia plant, commonly known as Indian mulberry. It is utilized in various cosmetic and personal care formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and skin conditioning benefits.

Saccharide isomerate is a carbohydrate complex derived from plant sources, primarily serving as a moisturizing agent in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It mimics the structure of natural carbohydrates found in the skin, enhancing hydration and improving skin barrier function.

Trehalose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules. It occurs naturally in various organisms and is utilized in cosmetic formulations primarily for its moisturizing properties and ability to stabilize proteins and cellular structures.

Sorbitol (glucitol) is a type of sugar alcohol used primarily as a sweetener and humectant in various food and cosmetic products. It is known for its moisture-retaining properties and is often found in sugar-free foods and personal care formulations.

Sand is loose, granular particles of worn or disintegrated rock, primarily composed of silica. It is commonly used as an abrasive, filler, or in construction and landscaping for its structural properties.

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Astragalus membranaceus (Huang Qi) root extract is derived from the root of the Astragalus plant, commonly used in traditional medicine. It is primarily known for its potential immune-boosting properties and is often incorporated into dietary supplements and herbal formulations.

Brassica oleracea acephala (kale) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the kale plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and as a skin conditioning agent, contributing to product efficacy and texture.

Coumarin is a naturally occurring and synthetic compound found in many plants. It is commonly used in fragrances, flavorings, and as a potential therapeutic agent due to its aromatic properties. Coumarin has applications in cosmetics and personal care products, contributing to their scent and stability.

Sodium citrate is used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a buffering agent, helping to stabilize pH levels. It is derived from citric acid and is commonly found in various personal care products to enhance their efficacy and stability.

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Sclerotium gum is a polysaccharide gum produced by the fermentation of certain fungi. It serves primarily as a thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agent in various cosmetic formulations, contributing to texture and consistency.

Hydroxyethyl urea is a synthetic compound widely used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. It is known for its ability to enhance the skin's hydration levels and improve the texture of products.

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Hydrogenated farnesene is a synthetic compound derived from farnesene, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emulsifying and stabilizing properties. It enhances product texture and consistency, making it suitable for various applications in personal care products.

Cetyl stearate is an ester derived from cetyl alcohol and stearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifying agent and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It contributes to the texture and stability of products, enhancing their application and feel on the skin.

Arginine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a critical role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis and the production of nitric oxide, which is important for vasodilation. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and functional foods.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Isopentyldiol is a diol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a solvent and humectant, helping to retain moisture and improve the texture of products. It is valued for its ability to enhance the overall sensory experience of formulations.

Cetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.

Caprylyl/capryl glucoside is an alkyl glucoside derived from natural sources, commonly used as a surfactant and emulsifier in personal care products. It aids in the cleansing and foaming properties of formulations, enhancing the overall texture and performance without harsh effects.

Lecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Pullulan is a polysaccharide produced from starch through fermentation. It acts as a film-forming agent, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations, providing texture and enhancing product stability.

Olea europaea (olive) fruit extract is obtained from the fruit of the olive tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products due to its moisturizing properties and potential antioxidant benefits. Its primary function is to enhance skin hydration and provide a natural source of beneficial compounds.