J.R. Watkins Daily Moisturizing Lotion - Soft, Smooth Skin, 99% Natural, Lemon Cream - 18oz

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Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Fragrance

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Benzyl Alcohol

Benzyl Alcohol

High Risk

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.

Citric Acid

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (Guar) Gum

Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (Guar) Gum

Medium Risk

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar) gum is a resinous substance derived from the seeds of the guar plant. It primarily functions as a thickening and stabilizing agent in various cosmetic and personal care products, enhancing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Guar gum is valued for its thickening capabilities and is derived from a renewable source, contributing to its sustainability credentials. However, it poses moderate allergenic potential and low risks for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation risks identified. Regulatory status is favorable, with no major restrictions noted. Users should practice caution with sensitive individuals, and alternatives like xanthan gum may serve as effective substitutes. Overall, the risk level associated with guar gum is assessed as medium, warranting careful consideration in product formulation.

Tocopheryl Acetate

Tocopheryl Acetate

Medium Risk

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Sustai Insights

Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.

Benzoic Acid

Benzoic Acid

Medium Risk

Benzoic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound commonly used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It helps inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and some bacteria, thus extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.

Sustai Insights

Benzoic acid is effective as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are moderate, as it is not bioaccumulative but can be a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do impose certain restrictions on its use in various products. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any potential risks. Available alternatives include sorbic acid and other natural preservatives, which may offer similar benefits with potentially lower environmental impact. The overall risk level is assessed as medium.

Sorbic Acid

Sorbic Acid

Medium Risk

Sorbic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It effectively inhibits the growth of molds, yeasts, and some bacteria, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product integrity.

Sustai Insights

Sorbic acid serves as an effective preservative, enhancing product longevity and safety. It is generally recognized as safe by the FDA and has a low risk for carcinogenicity, while exhibiting moderate allergenic potential. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, though it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating a moderate risk level overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like potassium sorbate may be considered for those seeking different options.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Allantoin

Allantoin

Low Risk

Allantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.

Sustai Insights

Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.

Cetearyl Alcohol

Cetearyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil

Low Risk

Glycine soja (soybean) oil is derived from the seeds of the soybean plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties. It functions as a moisturizer and skin conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.

Sustai Insights

Glycine soja (soybean) oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and conditioning. It is generally recognized as low-risk for health concerns, with minimal allergenic potential and no significant environmental hazards reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option for various cosmetic applications.

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel

Low Risk

Citrus limon (lemon) peel is derived from the outer skin of lemons and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its aromatic properties and potential skin benefits. It serves primarily as a fragrance agent and may also provide antioxidant effects.

Sustai Insights

Citrus limon (lemon) peel is valued for its aromatic contributions and potential antioxidant properties, which can enhance product appeal. It has a low risk of adverse health effects, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and irritation. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant evidence of bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory assessments indicate no restrictions on use. Overall, it is considered low risk, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives may include other citrus peels or natural fragrance compounds.

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil

Low Risk

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil is derived from the kernels of the coconut palm. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and moisturizing properties, making it suitable for skin and hair care products.

Sustai Insights

Coconut oil serves as an effective moisturizer and emollient, promoting skin hydration and softness. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use. Overall, coconut oil presents a low risk for health and environmental concerns, making it a safe ingredient in cosmetic products.

Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate

Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate

Low Risk

Sodium stearoyl lactylate is a sodium salt of stearoyl lactylic acid. It is primarily used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products, enhancing texture and consistency. It is also utilized in food applications for similar purposes.

Sustai Insights

Sodium stearoyl lactylate serves as an effective emulsifier, improving product stability and texture. It is considered to have low health risks, including low potential for carcinogenicity and allergies, with minimal environmental impact. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, maintaining a low overall risk profile. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives such as glyceryl stearate could be considered for those seeking different emulsifying agents.

Water

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Panthenol, D

Panthenol, D

Low Risk

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.

Propanediol

Propanediol

Low Risk

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.

Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter

Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter

Low Risk

Theobroma cacao (cocoa) seed butter is extracted from the roasted seeds of the cocoa plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. Cocoa butter is also known for its stability and resistance to rancidity.

Sustai Insights

Cocoa butter is recognized for its effective moisturizing properties and is sustainably sourced, contributing to its appeal in personal care products. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, affirming its safety. Overall, the risk associated with cocoa seed butter is low, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetics. Alternatives include shea butter or plant oils for similar emollient benefits.

Aloe barbadensis leaf juice Butyrospermum parkii (shea butter) Glyceryl stearate

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (Guar) Gum

Medium Risk

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar) gum is a resinous substance derived from the seeds of the guar plant. It primarily functions as a thickening and stabilizing agent in various cosmetic and personal care products, enhancing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Guar gum is valued for its thickening capabilities and is derived from a renewable source, contributing to its sustainability credentials. However, it poses moderate allergenic potential and low risks for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation risks identified. Regulatory status is favorable, with no major restrictions noted. Users should practice caution with sensitive individuals, and alternatives like xanthan gum may serve as effective substitutes. Overall, the risk level associated with guar gum is assessed as medium, warranting careful consideration in product formulation.

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Allantoin

Low Risk

Allantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.

Sustai Insights

Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.

Cetearyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil

Low Risk

Glycine soja (soybean) oil is derived from the seeds of the soybean plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties. It functions as a moisturizer and skin conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.

Sustai Insights

Glycine soja (soybean) oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and conditioning. It is generally recognized as low-risk for health concerns, with minimal allergenic potential and no significant environmental hazards reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option for various cosmetic applications.

Tocopheryl Acetate

Medium Risk

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Sustai Insights

Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel

Low Risk

Citrus limon (lemon) peel is derived from the outer skin of lemons and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its aromatic properties and potential skin benefits. It serves primarily as a fragrance agent and may also provide antioxidant effects.

Sustai Insights

Citrus limon (lemon) peel is valued for its aromatic contributions and potential antioxidant properties, which can enhance product appeal. It has a low risk of adverse health effects, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and irritation. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant evidence of bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory assessments indicate no restrictions on use. Overall, it is considered low risk, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives may include other citrus peels or natural fragrance compounds.

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil

Low Risk

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil is derived from the kernels of the coconut palm. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and moisturizing properties, making it suitable for skin and hair care products.

Sustai Insights

Coconut oil serves as an effective moisturizer and emollient, promoting skin hydration and softness. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use. Overall, coconut oil presents a low risk for health and environmental concerns, making it a safe ingredient in cosmetic products.

Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate

Low Risk

Sodium stearoyl lactylate is a sodium salt of stearoyl lactylic acid. It is primarily used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products, enhancing texture and consistency. It is also utilized in food applications for similar purposes.

Sustai Insights

Sodium stearoyl lactylate serves as an effective emulsifier, improving product stability and texture. It is considered to have low health risks, including low potential for carcinogenicity and allergies, with minimal environmental impact. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, maintaining a low overall risk profile. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives such as glyceryl stearate could be considered for those seeking different emulsifying agents.

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Benzyl Alcohol

High Risk

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.

Panthenol, D

Low Risk

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.

Benzoic Acid

Medium Risk

Benzoic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound commonly used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It helps inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and some bacteria, thus extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.

Sustai Insights

Benzoic acid is effective as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are moderate, as it is not bioaccumulative but can be a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do impose certain restrictions on its use in various products. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any potential risks. Available alternatives include sorbic acid and other natural preservatives, which may offer similar benefits with potentially lower environmental impact. The overall risk level is assessed as medium.

Propanediol

Low Risk

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.

Sorbic Acid

Medium Risk

Sorbic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It effectively inhibits the growth of molds, yeasts, and some bacteria, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product integrity.

Sustai Insights

Sorbic acid serves as an effective preservative, enhancing product longevity and safety. It is generally recognized as safe by the FDA and has a low risk for carcinogenicity, while exhibiting moderate allergenic potential. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, though it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating a moderate risk level overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like potassium sorbate may be considered for those seeking different options.

Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter

Low Risk

Theobroma cacao (cocoa) seed butter is extracted from the roasted seeds of the cocoa plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. Cocoa butter is also known for its stability and resistance to rancidity.

Sustai Insights

Cocoa butter is recognized for its effective moisturizing properties and is sustainably sourced, contributing to its appeal in personal care products. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, affirming its safety. Overall, the risk associated with cocoa seed butter is low, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetics. Alternatives include shea butter or plant oils for similar emollient benefits.

Experience the refreshing touch of J.R. Watkins Daily Moisturizing Lotion in Lemon Cream, designed to leave your skin soft, smooth, and healthy-looking. This 99% natural, non-greasy formula is perfect for daily hydration, making it an ideal choice for environmentally and health-conscious consumers.

  • Hydration: Provides deep moisture to keep your skin soft and supple throughout the day.
  • Natural Ingredients: Crafted with 99% natural components, including shea butter and coconut oil, ensuring gentle care for your skin.
  • Non-Greasy Formula: Absorbs quickly without leaving a greasy residue, ideal for those on the go.
  • Refreshing Scent: Enjoy the invigorating lemon fragrance that uplifts your mood with every application.
  • Versatile Use: Perfect for daily skincare routines; apply on elbows, knees, and hands for targeted hydration.

J.R. Watkins is committed to ethical practices, ensuring that each product not only cares for your skin but also respects our planet.

  1. Cleanse Skin: Start with clean, dry skin to ensure optimal absorption of the lotion.
  2. Dispense Lotion: Pump a generous amount of the moisturizing lotion into your hands.
  3. Apply Evenly: Gently massage the lotion onto your skin, focusing on dry areas like elbows, knees, and hands.
  4. Use Daily: Incorporate the lotion into your daily skincare routine for best results.
  5. Reapply as Needed: For extra hydration, reapply throughout the day, especially after washing hands or exposure to harsh conditions.
  6. Enjoy the Scent: Take a moment to enjoy the refreshing lemon scent as you apply the lotion, enhancing your overall experience.
  7. Sustainability Tip: Dispose of the empty lotion bottle responsibly by recycling it to reduce environmental impact.
Buy on Amazon $11.39

Experience the refreshing touch of J.R. Watkins Daily Moisturizing Lotion in Lemon Cream, designed to leave your skin soft, smooth, and healthy-looking. This 99% natural, non-greasy formula is perfect for daily hydration, making it an ideal choice for environmentally and health-conscious consumers.

  • Hydration: Provides deep moisture to keep your skin soft and supple throughout the day.
  • Natural Ingredients: Crafted with 99% natural components, including shea butter and coconut oil, ensuring gentle care for your skin.
  • Non-Greasy Formula: Absorbs quickly without leaving a greasy residue, ideal for those on the go.
  • Refreshing Scent: Enjoy the invigorating lemon fragrance that uplifts your mood with every application.
  • Versatile Use: Perfect for daily skincare routines; apply on elbows, knees, and hands for targeted hydration.

J.R. Watkins is committed to ethical practices, ensuring that each product not only cares for your skin but also respects our planet.

  1. Cleanse Skin: Start with clean, dry skin to ensure optimal absorption of the lotion.
  2. Dispense Lotion: Pump a generous amount of the moisturizing lotion into your hands.
  3. Apply Evenly: Gently massage the lotion onto your skin, focusing on dry areas like elbows, knees, and hands.
  4. Use Daily: Incorporate the lotion into your daily skincare routine for best results.
  5. Reapply as Needed: For extra hydration, reapply throughout the day, especially after washing hands or exposure to harsh conditions.
  6. Enjoy the Scent: Take a moment to enjoy the refreshing lemon scent as you apply the lotion, enhancing your overall experience.
  7. Sustainability Tip: Dispose of the empty lotion bottle responsibly by recycling it to reduce environmental impact.

Customer Reviews

Star
4.6(1,244)

Customers’ View

Customers appreciate the effectiveness and natural formulation of the j.r. watkins Moisturizing Lotion, highlighting its pleasant lemon scent and skin-softening properties. Many users note that it absorbs quickly without leaving a greasy residue, making it suitable for daily use on various skin types. Positive feedback emphasizes the lotion's luxurious feel, with comments such as it being creamy and rich, providing long-lasting hydration. Additionally, customers find value in its size and quality, considering it a worthwhile investment for their skincare routine. The product's eco-friendly packaging further aligns with the values of environmentally conscious consumers. Overall, customers find this moisturizer to be a reliable choice for soft, healthy skin.

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