Naturium Azelaic Acid Emulsion 10% - Anti-Aging, Radiant Skin, Vegan & Paraben-Free - 1 oz

Panthenyl triacetate is a triacetyl ester of panthenol, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and conditioning properties. It functions as a skin and hair conditioning agent, providing a softening effect while enhancing the overall texture of products.

Methylpropanediol is a synthetic compound often used as a solvent, humectant, or conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, facilitating the delivery of active ingredients.

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.

Rheum rhaponticum root extract, derived from the rhubarb plant, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties. It serves as a botanical ingredient intended to enhance the stability and efficacy of various products, contributing to overall formulation performance.

Squalane is a naturally occurring lipid found in both plants and animals, primarily derived from olives and sugarcane in cosmetic formulations. It functions as a moisturizer and emollient, aiding in skin hydration and maintaining the skin barrier.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Isostearyl alcohol is a mixture of branched-chain fatty alcohols derived from natural sources. It functions primarily as an emollient and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and stability.

Lactobacillus ferment is an extract of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential skin health benefits. It is known for its role in fermentation processes, contributing to the formulation's efficacy as a skin conditioning agent.

Butylene glycol cocoate is an ester derived from butylene glycol and coconut fatty acids. It is commonly used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and moisture retention in products.

Pentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.

Tocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.

C13-15 alkane is a mixture of alkanes with 13 to 15 carbon atoms, commonly used as a solvent or emollient in cosmetic formulations. It serves to enhance product texture and improve skin absorption properties.

Bidens pilosa extract is derived from the Bidens pilosa plant, commonly known for its traditional medicinal uses. This extract is utilized in various cosmetic and personal care products for its potential skin-soothing and antioxidant properties.

Avena sativa (oat) kernel extract is an extract derived from the seeds of the oat plant, commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves various functions, including moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular choice in skincare products.

Hydroxyacetophenone is an organic compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and antioxidant, contributing to product stability and performance without imparting subjective effects.

Astrocaryum murumuru seed butter is a natural fat extracted from the seeds of the Astrocaryum murumuru palm tree, primarily found in the Amazon rainforest. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent.

Azelaic acid is a dicarboxylic acid commonly used in skincare formulations for its ability to gently exfoliate and improve skin texture. It is primarily effective in treating acne and rosacea due to its antimicrobial properties and ability to reduce inflammation.

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Ethylcellulose is an ethyl ether of cellulose. It is primarily used as a thickening agent, film-forming agent, and emulsifier in various products, particularly in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a mixed triester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It serves to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel on the skin.

C12-15 alkyl benzoate comprises benzoic acid and long-chain alcohols. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient and solvent, enhancing product texture and stability while providing a light, non-greasy feel on the skin.

Linum usitatissimum (linseed) seed oil is an oil extracted from the seeds of the flax plant, primarily used for its emollient properties in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its moisturizing and soothing effects on the skin, making it a common ingredient in various personal care products.

Gossypium herbaceum (cotton) seed oil is a fixed oil derived from the seeds of the cotton plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. This oil is non-volatile and contributes to the overall texture of products.

Ethylhexyl olivate is an ester formed from ethylhexanol and olive oil fatty acids, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It enhances the texture and spreadability of products, contributing to a soft and smooth skin feel.

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Allantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.

Sebacic acid is an organic dicarboxylic acid primarily used in cosmetics and personal care products for its emollient and stabilizing properties. It functions as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing product texture and moisture retention.

Silica, amorphous, is a common constituent of sand and is often used in various products for its properties as an anti-caking agent, thickener, or stabilizer. It plays a crucial role in improving the texture and flow of formulations.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.