Caudalie Vinoperfect Night Cream - Diminishes Dark Spots, Brightens Skin - 1.6 Fl. Oz

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Glycolic Acid

Glycolic Acid

High Risk

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.

Sustai Insights

Glycolic acid is effective in exfoliation and can improve skin texture, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. However, it presents potential health risks, such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may pose challenges, especially with higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, while its high usage levels can exacerbate sensitivity in certain populations. Overall, the risks associated with glycolic acid suggest a high-risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of alternatives.

Geraniol

Geraniol

High Risk

Geraniol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in essential oils from plants such as geraniums and lemongrass. It is primarily used for its pleasant floral aroma in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products.

Sustai Insights

Geraniol serves as a fragrance component and offers a natural option for scenting products. However, it has a high allergenic potential and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. While it is considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, regulatory bodies have placed restrictions on its use due to allergenic concerns. Overall, the assessment reflects a high-risk level, particularly for those prone to allergies, highlighting the need for caution in its application.

Linalool

Linalool

High Risk

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.

Sustai Insights

Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.

Fragrance

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Benzyl Alcohol

Benzyl Alcohol

High Risk

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.

Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Acacia Senegal Gum

Acacia Senegal Gum

Medium Risk

Acacia senegal gum is derived from the dried sap of the Acacia senegal tree, primarily used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer in food and cosmetic products. It is recognized for its gelling properties and is often utilized in formulations to improve texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Acacia senegal gum offers functional benefits such as emulsification and stabilization in products, and it is biodegradable, which contributes positively to sustainability. Health risks are generally low, with moderate concerns related to allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, although the ingredient is subject to regulatory oversight, including usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, and the ingredient should be used according to safety recommendations. Alternatives include other natural gums like guar gum or xanthan gum for similar stabilizing effects.

Algin

Algin

Medium Risk

Algin is a sodium salt of alginic acid, derived from brown seaweed. It is commonly used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products. Its ability to form gels and retain moisture makes it valuable in formulations requiring texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Algin provides functional benefits such as thickening and stabilizing properties in formulations and is derived from renewable marine sources, contributing to its sustainability credentials. While health risks are low regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, there are concerns about contamination. Environmental risks include potential pollutants and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, indicating a moderate risk level overall. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives like other plant-derived thickeners may be considered for those seeking varied sourcing.

Bisabolol

Bisabolol

Medium Risk

Bisabolol is a scent ingredient naturally occurring in various plants, particularly in chamomile. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its fragrance and potential skin-soothing properties, contributing to the overall sensory experience of personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Bisabolol offers functional benefits as a fragrance component and may provide skin-soothing effects. It is generally recognized for its low carcinogenic risk and low developmental toxicity, though moderate concerns exist regarding allergy potential. Bisabolol is also subject to certain restrictions in verified products. Environmental impacts are minimal, but it should be used with caution in sensitive populations. Overall, it poses a medium risk level based on current scientific understanding.

Papain

Papain

Medium Risk

Papain is a proteolytic enzyme isolated from the papaya fruit, primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products for its ability to break down proteins. It serves functions such as exfoliation and skin softening, contributing to product efficacy in skincare formulations.

Sustai Insights

Papain offers functional benefits as an effective exfoliant and skin softener, potentially enhancing product performance. However, it is associated with high irritation risks for skin, eyes, and lungs, along with a moderate potential for causing allergies. Regulatory restrictions exist for verified products containing papain, reflecting concerns about its health impacts. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential identified. Overall, papain presents a medium risk, and safe usage practices should be followed, with alternatives like less irritating enzymes available for consideration.

Glycerin

Glycerin

Medium Risk

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.

Limonene

Limonene

Medium Risk

Limonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.

Sustai Insights

Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.

Tocopheryl Acetate

Tocopheryl Acetate

Medium Risk

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Sustai Insights

Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.

Cassia Angustifolia (Alexandrian Senna) Seed Polysaccharide

Cassia Angustifolia (Alexandrian Senna) Seed Polysaccharide

Low Risk

Cassia angustifolia seed polysaccharide is a plant-derived polysaccharide obtained from the seeds of the Cassia angustifolia plant, commonly known as Alexandrian senna. It is primarily used in cosmetic products for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Cassia angustifolia seed polysaccharide exhibits functional benefits such as enhancing product texture and stability. It is considered low risk regarding health effects, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions, indicating its compliance. Usage is generally safe, with no notable adverse effects reported, and it is a suitable ingredient with low overall risk. Alternatives include other plant-derived polysaccharides that may offer similar benefits.

1,2 Hexanediol

1,2 Hexanediol

Low Risk

1,2 Hexanediol is a diol compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent, humectant, and preservative. It helps to stabilize products and maintain moisture levels, enhancing the texture and longevity of formulations.

Sustai Insights

1,2 Hexanediol offers functional benefits as a preservative and humectant, contributing to product stability and moisture retention. It is considered low-risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory reviews indicate compliance with safety standards, though it is subject to usage restrictions in certain formulations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage recommended in appropriate concentrations.

Squalane

Squalane

Low Risk

Squalane is a naturally occurring lipid found in both plants and animals, primarily derived from olives and sugarcane in cosmetic formulations. It functions as a moisturizer and emollient, aiding in skin hydration and maintaining the skin barrier.

Sustai Insights

Squalane offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizing agent, enhancing skin hydration without clogging pores. It is sustainably sourced, often derived from renewable plant materials. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and endocrine disruption. Environmental impacts are also low, as squalane is biodegradable. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, confirming its safety profile. Overall, squalane is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic products.

Dehydroacetic Acid

Dehydroacetic Acid

Low Risk

Dehydroacetic acid is a synthetic preservative commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to inhibit microbial growth and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

Dehydroacetic acid offers effective preservation, enhancing product stability. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, with minimal environmental impact. Regulatory bodies report no significant hazards, and its use is generally accepted. However, precautions should be taken to avoid occupational exposure. Alternatives include natural preservatives like tocopherol. Overall, the assessment indicates a low-risk profile.

Glyceryl Stearate Se

Glyceryl Stearate Se

Low Risk

Glyceryl stearate SE is a self-emulsifying ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations to stabilize and thicken products. It acts as an emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water components effectively, which enhances the product's texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Glyceryl stearate SE offers functional benefits as an emulsifier, promoting stability in formulations. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, with no significant environmental hazards reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices suggest following recommended concentrations in products. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no immediate alternatives needed.

Potassium Cetyl Phosphate

Potassium Cetyl Phosphate

Low Risk

Potassium cetyl phosphate is a potassium salt derived from cetyl alcohol and phosphoric acid, primarily used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations. It aids in blending oil and water components, enhancing product texture and performance.

Sustai Insights

Potassium cetyl phosphate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, contributing to product stability. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns related to cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low hazards, and there are no significant regulatory restrictions. Safe usage practices should be observed to minimize skin irritation. Alternatives such as glyceryl stearate may provide similar emulsifying properties while enhancing sustainability credentials. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Coco Caprylate/Caprate

Coco Caprylate/Caprate

Low Risk

Coco-caprylate/caprate is a mixture of esters derived from coconut oil, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the texture and spreadability of products, providing a silky feel on the skin without leaving a greasy residue.

Sustai Insights

Coco-caprylate/caprate serves effectively as an emollient, offering a silky texture to formulations while being biodegradable and sourced sustainably from coconut oil. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also considered low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, and safer alternatives are limited but may include other natural emollients.

Sodium Hyaluronate

Sodium Hyaluronate

Low Risk

Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hyaluronate offers several functional benefits, including effective moisture retention and skin hydration. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil

Low Risk

Vitis vinifera (grape) seed oil is derived from the seeds of grapes, primarily used in cosmetics for its emollient properties. It acts as a moisturizer and is often included in formulations for skin care products due to its fatty acid composition and antioxidant potential.

Sustai Insights

Grape seed oil provides functional benefits as an effective moisturizer and antioxidant, contributing to skin hydration and protection. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient poses a low risk, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations.

Cetearyl Glucoside

Cetearyl Glucoside

Low Risk

Cetearyl glucoside is a surfactant and emulsifier derived from natural sources, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to stabilize formulations and enhance texture. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, improving product consistency and application.

Sustai Insights

Cetearyl glucoside offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and surfactant, facilitating product stability. Its sustainability credentials are notable, as it is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials. Health risks are generally low, with minimal concerns for irritation and allergies. Environmental impacts are also low, posing no significant pollution or bioaccumulation risks. Regulatory status remains positive with no major restrictions reported. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives such as plant-derived emulsifiers may be considered. Overall, the risk level associated with cetearyl glucoside is low.

Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil

Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil

Low Risk

Hydrogenated vegetable oil is an ingredient produced by the hydrogenation of vegetable oils, which transforms liquid oils into a more solid form. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, providing a smooth texture and improving the stability of products.

Sustai Insights

Hydrogenated vegetable oil functions effectively as an emollient, enhancing product texture and stability. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory agencies have not issued warnings against its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Arginine

Arginine

Low Risk

Arginine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a critical role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis and the production of nitric oxide, which is important for vasodilation. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and functional foods.

Sustai Insights

Arginine offers functional benefits such as promoting blood flow and supporting muscle metabolism. It is not associated with significant health risks, as concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmentally, it presents minimal risks, being biodegradable and not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed specific restrictions on arginine. Overall, the risk level is low, indicating that arginine can be safely used in products, though safe usage practices should be followed.

Sodium Phytate

Sodium Phytate

Low Risk

Sodium phytate is a complex sodium salt of phytic acid, primarily used in cosmetic formulations as a chelating agent. It helps to stabilize formulations by binding metal ions, which can improve product efficacy and shelf life.

Sustai Insights

Sodium phytate offers functional benefits by enhancing product stability and is considered to have low health risks, with no significant associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, as it is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory status indicates no significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk. However, users should practice safe usage and consider alternatives like other chelating agents if desired.

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) Extract

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) Extract

Low Risk

Butyrospermum parkii (shea butter) extract is a natural fat obtained from the nuts of the shea tree, primarily used in cosmetics for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. It is often included in formulations for creams, lotions, and balms.

Sustai Insights

Butyrospermum parkii extract offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and skin conditioning, while being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, and it has no significant regulatory warnings. Given the overall favorable profile, the risk level is assessed as low, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Triheptanoin

Triheptanoin

Low Risk

Triheptanoin is a triester of glycerin and heptanoic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It helps improve product texture and provides moisture to the skin, enhancing the overall feel of personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Triheptanoin offers functional benefits as an effective emollient, contributing to skin hydration and product stability. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollution or bioaccumulation associated with its use. Regulatory status is favorable, with no major restrictions noted. Usage is generally safe; however, as with any cosmetic ingredient, it is advisable to follow product guidelines. Overall, triheptanoin is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Palmitoyl Grapevine Shoot Extract

Palmitoyl Grapevine Shoot Extract

Low Risk

Palmitoyl grapevine shoot extract is a plant-derived ingredient commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products. It is primarily recognized for its role in enhancing skin hydration and providing antioxidant properties, contributing to the overall efficacy of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Palmitoyl grapevine shoot extract offers functional benefits by improving skin hydration and exhibiting antioxidant properties, potentially enhancing product effectiveness. The ingredient poses low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to any regulatory restrictions. Overall, its risk level is low, making it a suitable component in cosmetic formulations.

Carbomer

Carbomer

Low Risk

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Water

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Panthenol

Panthenol

Low Risk

Panthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.

Tocopherol

Tocopherol

Low Risk

Tocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.

Sustai Insights

Tocopherols provide functional benefits such as antioxidant protection and skin conditioning. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption are noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on tocopherols, categorizing the overall risk as low. Safe usage practices should be observed, and while alternatives exist, tocopherols remain a viable option in formulations.

Xanthan Gum

Xanthan Gum

Low Risk

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Sustai Insights

Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.

Butylene Glycol

Butylene Glycol

Low Risk

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.

Caprylyl Glycol

Caprylyl Glycol

Low Risk

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Cetearyl Alcohol

Cetearyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

Low Risk

Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a mixed triester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It serves to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel on the skin.

Sustai Insights

Caprylic/capric triglyceride offers functional benefits as an effective emollient, enhancing skin hydration without clogging pores. It is biodegradable, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no known pollutant status. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic applications.

Cassia Angustifolia (Alexandrian Senna) Seed Polysaccharide

Low Risk

Cassia angustifolia seed polysaccharide is a plant-derived polysaccharide obtained from the seeds of the Cassia angustifolia plant, commonly known as Alexandrian senna. It is primarily used in cosmetic products for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Cassia angustifolia seed polysaccharide exhibits functional benefits such as enhancing product texture and stability. It is considered low risk regarding health effects, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions, indicating its compliance. Usage is generally safe, with no notable adverse effects reported, and it is a suitable ingredient with low overall risk. Alternatives include other plant-derived polysaccharides that may offer similar benefits.

Acacia Senegal Gum

Medium Risk

Acacia senegal gum is derived from the dried sap of the Acacia senegal tree, primarily used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer in food and cosmetic products. It is recognized for its gelling properties and is often utilized in formulations to improve texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Acacia senegal gum offers functional benefits such as emulsification and stabilization in products, and it is biodegradable, which contributes positively to sustainability. Health risks are generally low, with moderate concerns related to allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, although the ingredient is subject to regulatory oversight, including usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, and the ingredient should be used according to safety recommendations. Alternatives include other natural gums like guar gum or xanthan gum for similar stabilizing effects.

Glycolic Acid

High Risk

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.

Sustai Insights

Glycolic acid is effective in exfoliation and can improve skin texture, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. However, it presents potential health risks, such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may pose challenges, especially with higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, while its high usage levels can exacerbate sensitivity in certain populations. Overall, the risks associated with glycolic acid suggest a high-risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of alternatives.

Algin

Medium Risk

Algin is a sodium salt of alginic acid, derived from brown seaweed. It is commonly used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products. Its ability to form gels and retain moisture makes it valuable in formulations requiring texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Algin provides functional benefits such as thickening and stabilizing properties in formulations and is derived from renewable marine sources, contributing to its sustainability credentials. While health risks are low regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, there are concerns about contamination. Environmental risks include potential pollutants and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, indicating a moderate risk level overall. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives like other plant-derived thickeners may be considered for those seeking varied sourcing.

Bisabolol

Medium Risk

Bisabolol is a scent ingredient naturally occurring in various plants, particularly in chamomile. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its fragrance and potential skin-soothing properties, contributing to the overall sensory experience of personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Bisabolol offers functional benefits as a fragrance component and may provide skin-soothing effects. It is generally recognized for its low carcinogenic risk and low developmental toxicity, though moderate concerns exist regarding allergy potential. Bisabolol is also subject to certain restrictions in verified products. Environmental impacts are minimal, but it should be used with caution in sensitive populations. Overall, it poses a medium risk level based on current scientific understanding.

1,2 Hexanediol

Low Risk

1,2 Hexanediol is a diol compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent, humectant, and preservative. It helps to stabilize products and maintain moisture levels, enhancing the texture and longevity of formulations.

Sustai Insights

1,2 Hexanediol offers functional benefits as a preservative and humectant, contributing to product stability and moisture retention. It is considered low-risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory reviews indicate compliance with safety standards, though it is subject to usage restrictions in certain formulations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage recommended in appropriate concentrations.

Squalane

Low Risk

Squalane is a naturally occurring lipid found in both plants and animals, primarily derived from olives and sugarcane in cosmetic formulations. It functions as a moisturizer and emollient, aiding in skin hydration and maintaining the skin barrier.

Sustai Insights

Squalane offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizing agent, enhancing skin hydration without clogging pores. It is sustainably sourced, often derived from renewable plant materials. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and endocrine disruption. Environmental impacts are also low, as squalane is biodegradable. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, confirming its safety profile. Overall, squalane is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic products.

Dehydroacetic Acid

Low Risk

Dehydroacetic acid is a synthetic preservative commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to inhibit microbial growth and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

Dehydroacetic acid offers effective preservation, enhancing product stability. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, with minimal environmental impact. Regulatory bodies report no significant hazards, and its use is generally accepted. However, precautions should be taken to avoid occupational exposure. Alternatives include natural preservatives like tocopherol. Overall, the assessment indicates a low-risk profile.

Glyceryl Stearate Se

Low Risk

Glyceryl stearate SE is a self-emulsifying ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations to stabilize and thicken products. It acts as an emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water components effectively, which enhances the product's texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Glyceryl stearate SE offers functional benefits as an emulsifier, promoting stability in formulations. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, with no significant environmental hazards reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices suggest following recommended concentrations in products. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no immediate alternatives needed.

Potassium Cetyl Phosphate

Low Risk

Potassium cetyl phosphate is a potassium salt derived from cetyl alcohol and phosphoric acid, primarily used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations. It aids in blending oil and water components, enhancing product texture and performance.

Sustai Insights

Potassium cetyl phosphate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, contributing to product stability. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns related to cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low hazards, and there are no significant regulatory restrictions. Safe usage practices should be observed to minimize skin irritation. Alternatives such as glyceryl stearate may provide similar emulsifying properties while enhancing sustainability credentials. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Coco Caprylate/Caprate

Low Risk

Coco-caprylate/caprate is a mixture of esters derived from coconut oil, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the texture and spreadability of products, providing a silky feel on the skin without leaving a greasy residue.

Sustai Insights

Coco-caprylate/caprate serves effectively as an emollient, offering a silky texture to formulations while being biodegradable and sourced sustainably from coconut oil. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also considered low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, and safer alternatives are limited but may include other natural emollients.

Sodium Hyaluronate

Low Risk

Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hyaluronate offers several functional benefits, including effective moisture retention and skin hydration. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil

Low Risk

Vitis vinifera (grape) seed oil is derived from the seeds of grapes, primarily used in cosmetics for its emollient properties. It acts as a moisturizer and is often included in formulations for skin care products due to its fatty acid composition and antioxidant potential.

Sustai Insights

Grape seed oil provides functional benefits as an effective moisturizer and antioxidant, contributing to skin hydration and protection. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient poses a low risk, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations.

Papain

Medium Risk

Papain is a proteolytic enzyme isolated from the papaya fruit, primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products for its ability to break down proteins. It serves functions such as exfoliation and skin softening, contributing to product efficacy in skincare formulations.

Sustai Insights

Papain offers functional benefits as an effective exfoliant and skin softener, potentially enhancing product performance. However, it is associated with high irritation risks for skin, eyes, and lungs, along with a moderate potential for causing allergies. Regulatory restrictions exist for verified products containing papain, reflecting concerns about its health impacts. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential identified. Overall, papain presents a medium risk, and safe usage practices should be followed, with alternatives like less irritating enzymes available for consideration.

Cetearyl Glucoside

Low Risk

Cetearyl glucoside is a surfactant and emulsifier derived from natural sources, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to stabilize formulations and enhance texture. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, improving product consistency and application.

Sustai Insights

Cetearyl glucoside offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and surfactant, facilitating product stability. Its sustainability credentials are notable, as it is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials. Health risks are generally low, with minimal concerns for irritation and allergies. Environmental impacts are also low, posing no significant pollution or bioaccumulation risks. Regulatory status remains positive with no major restrictions reported. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives such as plant-derived emulsifiers may be considered. Overall, the risk level associated with cetearyl glucoside is low.

Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil

Low Risk

Hydrogenated vegetable oil is an ingredient produced by the hydrogenation of vegetable oils, which transforms liquid oils into a more solid form. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, providing a smooth texture and improving the stability of products.

Sustai Insights

Hydrogenated vegetable oil functions effectively as an emollient, enhancing product texture and stability. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory agencies have not issued warnings against its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Geraniol

High Risk

Geraniol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in essential oils from plants such as geraniums and lemongrass. It is primarily used for its pleasant floral aroma in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products.

Sustai Insights

Geraniol serves as a fragrance component and offers a natural option for scenting products. However, it has a high allergenic potential and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. While it is considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, regulatory bodies have placed restrictions on its use due to allergenic concerns. Overall, the assessment reflects a high-risk level, particularly for those prone to allergies, highlighting the need for caution in its application.

Arginine

Low Risk

Arginine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a critical role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis and the production of nitric oxide, which is important for vasodilation. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and functional foods.

Sustai Insights

Arginine offers functional benefits such as promoting blood flow and supporting muscle metabolism. It is not associated with significant health risks, as concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmentally, it presents minimal risks, being biodegradable and not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed specific restrictions on arginine. Overall, the risk level is low, indicating that arginine can be safely used in products, though safe usage practices should be followed.

Sodium Phytate

Low Risk

Sodium phytate is a complex sodium salt of phytic acid, primarily used in cosmetic formulations as a chelating agent. It helps to stabilize formulations by binding metal ions, which can improve product efficacy and shelf life.

Sustai Insights

Sodium phytate offers functional benefits by enhancing product stability and is considered to have low health risks, with no significant associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, as it is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory status indicates no significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk. However, users should practice safe usage and consider alternatives like other chelating agents if desired.

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) Extract

Low Risk

Butyrospermum parkii (shea butter) extract is a natural fat obtained from the nuts of the shea tree, primarily used in cosmetics for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. It is often included in formulations for creams, lotions, and balms.

Sustai Insights

Butyrospermum parkii extract offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and skin conditioning, while being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, and it has no significant regulatory warnings. Given the overall favorable profile, the risk level is assessed as low, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Triheptanoin

Low Risk

Triheptanoin is a triester of glycerin and heptanoic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It helps improve product texture and provides moisture to the skin, enhancing the overall feel of personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Triheptanoin offers functional benefits as an effective emollient, contributing to skin hydration and product stability. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollution or bioaccumulation associated with its use. Regulatory status is favorable, with no major restrictions noted. Usage is generally safe; however, as with any cosmetic ingredient, it is advisable to follow product guidelines. Overall, triheptanoin is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Palmitoyl Grapevine Shoot Extract

Low Risk

Palmitoyl grapevine shoot extract is a plant-derived ingredient commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products. It is primarily recognized for its role in enhancing skin hydration and providing antioxidant properties, contributing to the overall efficacy of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Palmitoyl grapevine shoot extract offers functional benefits by improving skin hydration and exhibiting antioxidant properties, potentially enhancing product effectiveness. The ingredient poses low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to any regulatory restrictions. Overall, its risk level is low, making it a suitable component in cosmetic formulations.

Carbomer

Low Risk

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Glycerin

Medium Risk

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.

Limonene

Medium Risk

Limonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.

Sustai Insights

Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.

Linalool

High Risk

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.

Sustai Insights

Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Panthenol

Low Risk

Panthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.

Tocopherol

Low Risk

Tocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.

Sustai Insights

Tocopherols provide functional benefits such as antioxidant protection and skin conditioning. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption are noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on tocopherols, categorizing the overall risk as low. Safe usage practices should be observed, and while alternatives exist, tocopherols remain a viable option in formulations.

Xanthan Gum

Low Risk

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Sustai Insights

Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.

Benzyl Alcohol

High Risk

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.

Butylene Glycol

Low Risk

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.

Caprylyl Glycol

Low Risk

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Cetearyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Tocopheryl Acetate

Medium Risk

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Sustai Insights

Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

Low Risk

Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a mixed triester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It serves to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel on the skin.

Sustai Insights

Caprylic/capric triglyceride offers functional benefits as an effective emollient, enhancing skin hydration without clogging pores. It is biodegradable, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no known pollutant status. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic applications.

Transform your nighttime skincare routine with Caudalie Vinoperfect Dark Spot Brightening Glycolic Night Cream. This gentle yet powerful formula hydrates, brightens, and smooths, leaving you with radiant skin by morning. Safe for all skin types, it features a trio of natural ingredients that work together to diminish dark spots and even skin tone.

  • Gentle Exfoliation: Infused with glycolic acid and natural papaya enzymes, it promotes a smoother complexion while gently exfoliating for a fresh appearance.
  • Effective Brightening: Patented Vine Sap Viniferine is clinically proven to be 62 times more effective than Vitamin C for brightening skin and reducing dark spots.
  • Hydrating Formula: Provides essential hydration overnight, ensuring your skin feels soft and nourished when you wake up.
  • Clinical Results: In a study, 90% of users saw a noticeable reduction in dark spots within just 56 days of use.
  • Easy to Incorporate: Perfect for your nightly routine, it works best when paired with Vinoperfect Dark Spot Serum and Brightening Moisturizer for enhanced results.

  1. Cleanse Your Face: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove makeup and impurities, preparing your skin for the night cream.
  2. Apply Toner: Use a toner to balance your skin's pH and enhance absorption of the night cream.
  3. Use a Serum (Optional): If desired, apply a brightening serum to target dark spots before the night cream for added effectiveness.
  4. Take a Small Amount: Scoop a small amount of the night cream onto your fingertips.
  5. Dot on Face: Apply dots of the cream on your forehead, cheeks, nose, and chin.
  6. Gently Massage: Using upward circular motions, gently massage the cream into your skin until fully absorbed.
  7. Focus on Problem Areas: Pay extra attention to areas with dark spots or uneven skin tone.
  8. Allow to Absorb: Let the cream absorb fully before going to bed to maximize its benefits.
  9. Use Nightly: For best results, incorporate the night cream into your nightly skincare routine consistently.
Buy on Amazon $72.45

Recommended Products

Transform your nighttime skincare routine with Caudalie Vinoperfect Dark Spot Brightening Glycolic Night Cream. This gentle yet powerful formula hydrates, brightens, and smooths, leaving you with radiant skin by morning. Safe for all skin types, it features a trio of natural ingredients that work together to diminish dark spots and even skin tone.

  • Gentle Exfoliation: Infused with glycolic acid and natural papaya enzymes, it promotes a smoother complexion while gently exfoliating for a fresh appearance.
  • Effective Brightening: Patented Vine Sap Viniferine is clinically proven to be 62 times more effective than Vitamin C for brightening skin and reducing dark spots.
  • Hydrating Formula: Provides essential hydration overnight, ensuring your skin feels soft and nourished when you wake up.
  • Clinical Results: In a study, 90% of users saw a noticeable reduction in dark spots within just 56 days of use.
  • Easy to Incorporate: Perfect for your nightly routine, it works best when paired with Vinoperfect Dark Spot Serum and Brightening Moisturizer for enhanced results.

  1. Cleanse Your Face: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove makeup and impurities, preparing your skin for the night cream.
  2. Apply Toner: Use a toner to balance your skin's pH and enhance absorption of the night cream.
  3. Use a Serum (Optional): If desired, apply a brightening serum to target dark spots before the night cream for added effectiveness.
  4. Take a Small Amount: Scoop a small amount of the night cream onto your fingertips.
  5. Dot on Face: Apply dots of the cream on your forehead, cheeks, nose, and chin.
  6. Gently Massage: Using upward circular motions, gently massage the cream into your skin until fully absorbed.
  7. Focus on Problem Areas: Pay extra attention to areas with dark spots or uneven skin tone.
  8. Allow to Absorb: Let the cream absorb fully before going to bed to maximize its benefits.
  9. Use Nightly: For best results, incorporate the night cream into your nightly skincare routine consistently.

Customer Reviews

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4.6(616)

Customers’ View

Customers appreciate the gentle formulation and effectiveness of the Night Cream, particularly praising its ability to enhance skin softness without causing irritation, even for those with sensitive skin. Many users reported waking up to noticeably smoother and well-hydrated skin, with one customer noting, "My skin feels so smooth and soft in the morning, and it doesn’t irritate my sensitive skin." Additionally, the product's quality is frequently highlighted, with customers expressing satisfaction with their repeated purchases. Notably, the night cream is free from harmful chemicals like parabens and phthalates, aligning with the values of environmentally and health-conscious consumers. Overall, users find this product effective for achieving a brightened complexion while remaining committed to clean beauty practices.

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