
Palmer's Cocoa Butter Night Cream - Retinol & Peptides for Youthful Skin - 2.7oz


Fragrance
High RiskFragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.
Sustai Insights
Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.
Retinol (Vitamin A)
High RiskRetinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.
Sustai Insights
Retinol offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and improving skin appearance through increased turnover and collagen synthesis. However, its usage is associated with high concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and potential irritation. Environmental risks include its contribution to pollution, while regulatory bodies impose strict usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration in its application and the exploration of safer alternatives.
Lyral
High RiskLyral is a trade name for a synthetic fragrance ingredient primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products to provide scent. It is known for its floral aroma and is commonly utilized in perfumes, lotions, and household products.
Sustai Insights
Lyral is effective as a fragrance agent, enhancing product appeal. However, it is associated with high allergenic potential, leading to skin reactions in sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies have imposed significant restrictions on its use due to safety concerns. Environmental risks include potential pollutant status and bioaccumulation. Overall, it poses a high risk, necessitating caution in usage. Alternatives such as natural essential oils may provide safer options.
Coumarin
High RiskCoumarin is a naturally occurring and synthetic compound found in many plants. It is commonly used in fragrances, flavorings, and as a potential therapeutic agent due to its aromatic properties. Coumarin has applications in cosmetics and personal care products, contributing to their scent and stability.
Sustai Insights
Coumarin offers functional benefits as a fragrance and flavoring agent, with potential health benefits in certain therapeutic contexts. However, it is associated with high allergenic potential and may pose risks such as skin irritation. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant, with possible bioaccumulation effects. Regulatory bodies have restricted its use in specific products, indicating a moderate to high risk overall. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives like natural essential oils could be considered.
Benzyl Salicylate
High RiskBenzyl salicylate is an ester of benzyl alcohol and salicylic acid, commonly used in personal care products as a fragrance component and UV filter. It is known for its ability to enhance product stability and provide a pleasant scent.
Sustai Insights
Benzyl salicylate offers functional benefits such as UV protection and fragrance enhancement. However, it is associated with a high allergenic potential and is categorized as a skin irritant, posing significant health risks. Environmental risks include its potential to act as a pollutant. Regulatory authorities have imposed restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Overall, it is assessed as high risk, necessitating caution in usage and consideration of safer alternatives.
Lilial
High RiskLilial (butylphenyl methylpropanal) is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products to provide a floral scent. It is known for its aromatic properties and is often included in formulations to enhance sensory appeal.
Sustai Insights
Lilial offers functional benefits as an effective fragrance component, enhancing the sensory experience of products. However, it poses significant health risks, including a high allergenic potential and concerns regarding endocrine disruption, despite lower risks for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include potential pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have raised concerns, resulting in high usage restrictions. Overall, the assessment indicates a high-risk level, suggesting caution in its use and consideration of safer or more sustainable alternatives.
Methylisothiazolinone
High RiskMethylisothiazolinone is a widely-used preservative in cosmetic and personal care products, known for its antimicrobial properties. It helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, extending the shelf life of formulations. It is often used in leave-on and rinse-off products, including lotions and shampoos.
Sustai Insights
Methylisothiazolinone serves as an effective preservative, combating microbial growth in various personal care items. However, it is associated with a high risk of allergic reactions and skin sensitization, especially in individuals exposed repeatedly. Regulatory bodies have imposed use restrictions due to these health concerns. Additionally, while it is not considered a carcinogen, its environmental impact includes potential pollutant characteristics. Overall, the risk associated with methylisothiazolinone is high, prompting caution and consideration of safer alternatives.
Linalool
High RiskLinalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.
Sustai Insights
Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.
Citronellol
High RiskCitronellol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in various essential oils. It is primarily used for its aromatic properties in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products, contributing to fragrance profiles.
Sustai Insights
Citronellol serves as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental concerns include contamination risks. Regulatory bodies have restrictions on its use, emphasizing caution. Overall, citronellol presents a high risk regarding health and safety, warranting careful consideration in product formulations.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
Sustai Insights
Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
Sustai Insights
Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane
Medium RiskDecamethylcyclopentasiloxane is a silicon-based cyclic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its smoothing and conditioning properties. It acts as a lightweight emollient, providing a silky feel to products and enhancing spreadability without leaving a greasy residue.
Sustai Insights
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane offers functional benefits as an emollient and skin conditioning agent. However, it poses moderate concerns regarding endocrine disruption and environmental persistence. Health risks are low for carcinogenicity and allergies, but potential developmental toxicity exists. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, and users should consider safer alternatives if concerned about environmental impact.
Methylionone
Medium RiskMethylionone is a synthetic fragrance compound primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products to impart floral scents. It is derived from ionone and serves as a key ingredient in various formulations, enhancing the overall aroma profile.
Sustai Insights
Methylionone provides effective fragrance properties, enhancing product appeal. It is generally regarded as a low-risk ingredient concerning carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, but it carries a moderate risk for allergies and immunotoxicity. Regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on its use in certain products. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, though it does not significantly bioaccumulate. Overall, the risk level associated with methylionone is deemed medium, and users should consider safer alternatives if allergic responses are a concern.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Theobroma Cacao (Cacao) Extract
Low RiskTheobroma cacao (cacao) extract is an extract derived from the cacao bean, commonly used in cosmetic products for its antioxidant properties and potential skin benefits. It is often included in formulations for its emollient qualities and ability to enhance product texture.
Sustai Insights
Theobroma cacao extract offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and antioxidant, contributing to skin hydration and protection. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies such as the FDA do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Peg 10 Stearate
Low RiskPEG-10 stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester derived from stearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by mixing water and oils, enhancing texture and application.
Sustai Insights
PEG-10 stearate functions effectively as an emulsifier, aiding in product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe with low risks for cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, there are contamination concerns during production. Regulated under various standards, it poses minimal environmental risks and is not bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no significant health or environmental hazards. For those seeking alternatives, consider plant-based emulsifiers which may offer similar functional benefits.
Cetearyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.
N Hydroxysuccinimide
Low RiskN hydroxysuccinimide is a compound used primarily in cosmetic formulations, often for its potential to improve skin appearance by targeting dark circles and uneven skin tone. It functions as a skin-conditioning agent and may help in the reduction of pigmentation through its specific biochemical interactions.
Sustai Insights
N hydroxysuccinimide demonstrates functional benefits in cosmetic applications by aiding in skin conditioning and potentially reducing hyperpigmentation. It has a low risk profile concerning health effects, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have not raised significant issues, indicating that it is not currently restricted. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have low risk, with no significant adverse effects noted, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations.
Isoamyl Cinnamate
Low RiskIsoamyl cinnamate is an organic compound commonly used as a fragrance ingredient in personal care and cosmetic products. It is valued for its sweet, fruity scent that resembles banana and is often utilized in formulations to enhance aroma and consumer appeal.
Sustai Insights
Isoamyl cinnamate demonstrates functional benefits as a fragrance component without significant health risks, categorized under low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions, supporting its safe usage in cosmetics. Overall, it presents a low risk, making it a viable option in formulation, although alternatives should still be considered for sustainability.
Chrysin
Low RiskChrysin is a naturally occurring flavonoid found in various plants, including passionflower and honey. It is primarily utilized for its potential antioxidant properties and is sometimes added to dietary supplements and skincare products for its perceived health benefits.
Sustai Insights
Chrysin is recognized for its antioxidant properties, which may contribute positively to health. It is not associated with significant health risks, including carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, or reproductive toxicity, and is currently not under any use restrictions. Environmental impact assessments indicate low pollutant potential and bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have not issued advisories against its use. Overall, the risk level of chrysin is considered low. For those seeking alternatives, other flavonoids with similar benefits may be explored.
Lactose
Low RiskLactose is a disaccharide sugar composed of glucose and galactose, primarily found in milk and dairy products. It serves as a source of energy for the body and is commonly used in food products as a sweetener and bulking agent.
Sustai Insights
Lactose offers functional benefits as a carbohydrate that provides energy and contributes to the sweetness in various food products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, individuals with lactose intolerance may experience gastrointestinal discomfort, and there are minimal environmental risks associated with its production. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, lactose is assessed as low risk, but individuals should be aware of personal sensitivities.
Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Root Extract
Low RiskOenothera biennis (evening primrose) root extract is derived from the roots of the evening primrose plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential skin-soothing properties and is known for containing essential fatty acids and antioxidants.
Sustai Insights
Evening primrose root extract offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and anti-inflammatory effects due to its high content of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies, and has no known environmental hazards. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option in formulations. For those seeking alternatives, other plant extracts with similar properties may be considered.
Sodium Polyacrylate
Low RiskSodium polyacrylate is a sodium salt of polyacrylic acid, commonly used as a thickener, absorbent, or gelling agent in various personal care and household products. It is known for its ability to retain moisture and improve product texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium polyacrylate offers functional benefits such as moisture retention and texture improvement in formulations. It is considered to have low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk as a pollutant and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating its safety profile. Overall, it is regarded as low risk, making it a viable option in formulation practices.
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil
Low RiskCocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil is derived from the kernels of the coconut palm. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and moisturizing properties, making it suitable for skin and hair care products.
Sustai Insights
Coconut oil serves as an effective moisturizer and emollient, promoting skin hydration and softness. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use. Overall, coconut oil presents a low risk for health and environmental concerns, making it a safe ingredient in cosmetic products.
Steareth 4
Low RiskSteareth-4 is a polyethylene glycol ether of stearyl alcohol, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in various cosmetic and personal care products. It aids in blending oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Steareth-4 offers functional benefits as an emulsifier, promoting product stability and consistency. It has a low risk for common health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status is favorable, with low restrictions noted. Overall, it presents a low risk to health and the environment, making it a viable option in formulations.
Glycereth 7
Low RiskGlycereth-7 is a polyethylene glycol ether of glycerin used primarily as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps to retain moisture and improve the texture of products, enhancing user experience without imparting significant weight or greasiness.
Sustai Insights
Glycereth-7 offers functional benefits as a moisturizing agent, helping to maintain skin hydration. It is considered low risk for health issues such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and irritation, with no significant environmental hazards noted. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions on its use, classifying it as safe. Special considerations include ensuring proper usage levels, and while alternatives exist, Glycereth-7 is regarded as a suitable option in formulations. Overall, its safety profile reflects a low risk assessment.
Caprylic Triglyceride
Low RiskCaprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.
Sustai Insights
Caprylic triglyceride offers functional benefits such as enhanced skin moisturization and improved formulation stability. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative properties identified. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings or restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while there are alternatives, caprylic triglyceride remains a reliable choice.
Palmitoyl Oligopeptide
Low RiskPalmitoyl oligopeptide is a synthetic combination of palmitic acid and oligopeptides designed to enhance skin appearance and promote firming effects in cosmetic formulations. It is primarily used in anti-aging products for its purported ability to stimulate collagen production and improve skin elasticity.
Sustai Insights
Palmitoyl oligopeptide serves as a functional ingredient that may boost skin firmness and elasticity, contributing to anti-aging effects. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed severe restrictions, and usage is deemed safe. Alternatives exist, but palmitoyl oligopeptide remains a viable option in formulations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Hydrolyzed Milk Protein
Low RiskHydrolyzed milk protein is a hydrolysate derived from milk proteins, produced through enzymatic hydrolysis. It serves primarily as a moisturizing agent in cosmetic formulations and can enhance skin hydration and texture due to its amino acid profile.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed milk protein offers functional benefits such as improving skin hydration and texture, while being generally recognized as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, supporting its use in products. Overall, the risk level associated with hydrolyzed milk protein is low, making it a safe choice for cosmetic formulations. Alternatives include plant-based proteins, which may offer similar benefits with a more sustainable profile.
Tetrasodium Edta
Low RiskTetrasodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions by binding to metal ions, which helps to stabilize formulations and enhance the effectiveness of preservatives. This ingredient is typically employed to prevent product degradation and improve shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Tetrasodium EDTA is effective in stabilizing products and preventing metal ion-induced degradation, contributing to enhanced shelf life. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies, with minimal environmental impact as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use, though some caution is advised regarding its environmental persistence. Overall, the risk associated with tetrasodium EDTA is low, and safer alternatives may include natural chelating agents like citric acid.
Cycloheptasiloxane
Low RiskCycloheptasiloxane is a cyclic dimethyl polysiloxane, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to provide a smooth, silky feel. It acts as a conditioning agent, improving the application and spreadability of products such as lotions, creams, and hair care products.
Sustai Insights
Cycloheptasiloxane offers functional benefits by enhancing product texture and providing a lightweight feel without greasiness. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not exhibit bioaccumulation or significant pollutant potential. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice for cosmetic applications. Users should still follow recommended usage levels and consider alternatives like plant-based silicones for sustainability.
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide 7
Low RiskPalmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 is a synthetic peptide used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its skin-conditioning properties. It is known for its role in enhancing skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. This ingredient is often included in anti-aging products.
Sustai Insights
Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting moisture retention and skin elasticity. It is considered low risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal potential for irritation, allergic reactions, or developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives include other peptides or natural moisturizers.
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Low RiskButyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.
Sustai Insights
Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter
Low RiskTheobroma cacao (cocoa) seed butter is extracted from the roasted seeds of the cocoa plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. Cocoa butter is also known for its stability and resistance to rancidity.
Sustai Insights
Cocoa butter is recognized for its effective moisturizing properties and is sustainably sourced, contributing to its appeal in personal care products. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, affirming its safety. Overall, the risk associated with cocoa seed butter is low, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetics. Alternatives include shea butter or plant oils for similar emollient benefits.
Glycol Cetearate
Low RiskGlycol cetearate is an ester of ethylene glycol and cetyl alcohol, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by blending oil and water components, enhancing texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Glycol cetearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product stability and user experience. It is generally considered safe with low risks of carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate it poses minimal ecological threats, with no significant bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies currently do not impose restrictions. Therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low, making it a suitable choice in formulation. For those seeking alternatives, other emulsifiers like sucrose stearate may provide similar benefits.
Diethylhexyl Sebacate
Low RiskDiethylhexyl sebacate is a diester derived from sebacic acid and 2-ethylhexanol. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient in cosmetic formulations, enhancing the texture and spreadability of products.
Sustai Insights
Diethylhexyl sebacate offers effective emollient properties, contributing to skin hydration and product aesthetics. It is considered low risk concerning health hazards, with minimal concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it shows low pollutant potential and bioaccumulation. No significant regulatory warnings exist, and it is compliant with current safety standards. Recommended usage levels are safe, with alternatives available for those seeking more sustainable options. Overall, the risk associated with this ingredient is deemed low.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Theobroma Cacao (Cacao) Extract
Low RiskTheobroma cacao (cacao) extract is an extract derived from the cacao bean, commonly used in cosmetic products for its antioxidant properties and potential skin benefits. It is often included in formulations for its emollient qualities and ability to enhance product texture.
Sustai Insights
Theobroma cacao extract offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and antioxidant, contributing to skin hydration and protection. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies such as the FDA do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Peg 10 Stearate
Low RiskPEG-10 stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester derived from stearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by mixing water and oils, enhancing texture and application.
Sustai Insights
PEG-10 stearate functions effectively as an emulsifier, aiding in product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe with low risks for cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, there are contamination concerns during production. Regulated under various standards, it poses minimal environmental risks and is not bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no significant health or environmental hazards. For those seeking alternatives, consider plant-based emulsifiers which may offer similar functional benefits.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Fragrance
High RiskFragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.
Sustai Insights
Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.
Cetearyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.
N Hydroxysuccinimide
Low RiskN hydroxysuccinimide is a compound used primarily in cosmetic formulations, often for its potential to improve skin appearance by targeting dark circles and uneven skin tone. It functions as a skin-conditioning agent and may help in the reduction of pigmentation through its specific biochemical interactions.
Sustai Insights
N hydroxysuccinimide demonstrates functional benefits in cosmetic applications by aiding in skin conditioning and potentially reducing hyperpigmentation. It has a low risk profile concerning health effects, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have not raised significant issues, indicating that it is not currently restricted. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have low risk, with no significant adverse effects noted, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations.
Isoamyl Cinnamate
Low RiskIsoamyl cinnamate is an organic compound commonly used as a fragrance ingredient in personal care and cosmetic products. It is valued for its sweet, fruity scent that resembles banana and is often utilized in formulations to enhance aroma and consumer appeal.
Sustai Insights
Isoamyl cinnamate demonstrates functional benefits as a fragrance component without significant health risks, categorized under low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions, supporting its safe usage in cosmetics. Overall, it presents a low risk, making it a viable option in formulation, although alternatives should still be considered for sustainability.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
Sustai Insights
Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Chrysin
Low RiskChrysin is a naturally occurring flavonoid found in various plants, including passionflower and honey. It is primarily utilized for its potential antioxidant properties and is sometimes added to dietary supplements and skincare products for its perceived health benefits.
Sustai Insights
Chrysin is recognized for its antioxidant properties, which may contribute positively to health. It is not associated with significant health risks, including carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, or reproductive toxicity, and is currently not under any use restrictions. Environmental impact assessments indicate low pollutant potential and bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have not issued advisories against its use. Overall, the risk level of chrysin is considered low. For those seeking alternatives, other flavonoids with similar benefits may be explored.
Retinol (Vitamin A)
High RiskRetinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.
Sustai Insights
Retinol offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and improving skin appearance through increased turnover and collagen synthesis. However, its usage is associated with high concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and potential irritation. Environmental risks include its contribution to pollution, while regulatory bodies impose strict usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration in its application and the exploration of safer alternatives.
Lyral
High RiskLyral is a trade name for a synthetic fragrance ingredient primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products to provide scent. It is known for its floral aroma and is commonly utilized in perfumes, lotions, and household products.
Sustai Insights
Lyral is effective as a fragrance agent, enhancing product appeal. However, it is associated with high allergenic potential, leading to skin reactions in sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies have imposed significant restrictions on its use due to safety concerns. Environmental risks include potential pollutant status and bioaccumulation. Overall, it poses a high risk, necessitating caution in usage. Alternatives such as natural essential oils may provide safer options.
Lactose
Low RiskLactose is a disaccharide sugar composed of glucose and galactose, primarily found in milk and dairy products. It serves as a source of energy for the body and is commonly used in food products as a sweetener and bulking agent.
Sustai Insights
Lactose offers functional benefits as a carbohydrate that provides energy and contributes to the sweetness in various food products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, individuals with lactose intolerance may experience gastrointestinal discomfort, and there are minimal environmental risks associated with its production. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, lactose is assessed as low risk, but individuals should be aware of personal sensitivities.
Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Root Extract
Low RiskOenothera biennis (evening primrose) root extract is derived from the roots of the evening primrose plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential skin-soothing properties and is known for containing essential fatty acids and antioxidants.
Sustai Insights
Evening primrose root extract offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and anti-inflammatory effects due to its high content of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies, and has no known environmental hazards. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option in formulations. For those seeking alternatives, other plant extracts with similar properties may be considered.
Sodium Polyacrylate
Low RiskSodium polyacrylate is a sodium salt of polyacrylic acid, commonly used as a thickener, absorbent, or gelling agent in various personal care and household products. It is known for its ability to retain moisture and improve product texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium polyacrylate offers functional benefits such as moisture retention and texture improvement in formulations. It is considered to have low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk as a pollutant and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating its safety profile. Overall, it is regarded as low risk, making it a viable option in formulation practices.
Coumarin
High RiskCoumarin is a naturally occurring and synthetic compound found in many plants. It is commonly used in fragrances, flavorings, and as a potential therapeutic agent due to its aromatic properties. Coumarin has applications in cosmetics and personal care products, contributing to their scent and stability.
Sustai Insights
Coumarin offers functional benefits as a fragrance and flavoring agent, with potential health benefits in certain therapeutic contexts. However, it is associated with high allergenic potential and may pose risks such as skin irritation. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant, with possible bioaccumulation effects. Regulatory bodies have restricted its use in specific products, indicating a moderate to high risk overall. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives like natural essential oils could be considered.
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil
Low RiskCocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil is derived from the kernels of the coconut palm. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and moisturizing properties, making it suitable for skin and hair care products.
Sustai Insights
Coconut oil serves as an effective moisturizer and emollient, promoting skin hydration and softness. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use. Overall, coconut oil presents a low risk for health and environmental concerns, making it a safe ingredient in cosmetic products.
Steareth 4
Low RiskSteareth-4 is a polyethylene glycol ether of stearyl alcohol, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in various cosmetic and personal care products. It aids in blending oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Steareth-4 offers functional benefits as an emulsifier, promoting product stability and consistency. It has a low risk for common health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status is favorable, with low restrictions noted. Overall, it presents a low risk to health and the environment, making it a viable option in formulations.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
Sustai Insights
Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Glycereth 7
Low RiskGlycereth-7 is a polyethylene glycol ether of glycerin used primarily as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps to retain moisture and improve the texture of products, enhancing user experience without imparting significant weight or greasiness.
Sustai Insights
Glycereth-7 offers functional benefits as a moisturizing agent, helping to maintain skin hydration. It is considered low risk for health issues such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and irritation, with no significant environmental hazards noted. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions on its use, classifying it as safe. Special considerations include ensuring proper usage levels, and while alternatives exist, Glycereth-7 is regarded as a suitable option in formulations. Overall, its safety profile reflects a low risk assessment.
Caprylic Triglyceride
Low RiskCaprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.
Sustai Insights
Caprylic triglyceride offers functional benefits such as enhanced skin moisturization and improved formulation stability. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative properties identified. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings or restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while there are alternatives, caprylic triglyceride remains a reliable choice.
Palmitoyl Oligopeptide
Low RiskPalmitoyl oligopeptide is a synthetic combination of palmitic acid and oligopeptides designed to enhance skin appearance and promote firming effects in cosmetic formulations. It is primarily used in anti-aging products for its purported ability to stimulate collagen production and improve skin elasticity.
Sustai Insights
Palmitoyl oligopeptide serves as a functional ingredient that may boost skin firmness and elasticity, contributing to anti-aging effects. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed severe restrictions, and usage is deemed safe. Alternatives exist, but palmitoyl oligopeptide remains a viable option in formulations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Hydrolyzed Milk Protein
Low RiskHydrolyzed milk protein is a hydrolysate derived from milk proteins, produced through enzymatic hydrolysis. It serves primarily as a moisturizing agent in cosmetic formulations and can enhance skin hydration and texture due to its amino acid profile.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed milk protein offers functional benefits such as improving skin hydration and texture, while being generally recognized as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, supporting its use in products. Overall, the risk level associated with hydrolyzed milk protein is low, making it a safe choice for cosmetic formulations. Alternatives include plant-based proteins, which may offer similar benefits with a more sustainable profile.
Tetrasodium Edta
Low RiskTetrasodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions by binding to metal ions, which helps to stabilize formulations and enhance the effectiveness of preservatives. This ingredient is typically employed to prevent product degradation and improve shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Tetrasodium EDTA is effective in stabilizing products and preventing metal ion-induced degradation, contributing to enhanced shelf life. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies, with minimal environmental impact as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use, though some caution is advised regarding its environmental persistence. Overall, the risk associated with tetrasodium EDTA is low, and safer alternatives may include natural chelating agents like citric acid.
Benzyl Salicylate
High RiskBenzyl salicylate is an ester of benzyl alcohol and salicylic acid, commonly used in personal care products as a fragrance component and UV filter. It is known for its ability to enhance product stability and provide a pleasant scent.
Sustai Insights
Benzyl salicylate offers functional benefits such as UV protection and fragrance enhancement. However, it is associated with a high allergenic potential and is categorized as a skin irritant, posing significant health risks. Environmental risks include its potential to act as a pollutant. Regulatory authorities have imposed restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Overall, it is assessed as high risk, necessitating caution in usage and consideration of safer alternatives.
Lilial
High RiskLilial (butylphenyl methylpropanal) is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products to provide a floral scent. It is known for its aromatic properties and is often included in formulations to enhance sensory appeal.
Sustai Insights
Lilial offers functional benefits as an effective fragrance component, enhancing the sensory experience of products. However, it poses significant health risks, including a high allergenic potential and concerns regarding endocrine disruption, despite lower risks for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include potential pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have raised concerns, resulting in high usage restrictions. Overall, the assessment indicates a high-risk level, suggesting caution in its use and consideration of safer or more sustainable alternatives.
Cycloheptasiloxane
Low RiskCycloheptasiloxane is a cyclic dimethyl polysiloxane, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to provide a smooth, silky feel. It acts as a conditioning agent, improving the application and spreadability of products such as lotions, creams, and hair care products.
Sustai Insights
Cycloheptasiloxane offers functional benefits by enhancing product texture and providing a lightweight feel without greasiness. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not exhibit bioaccumulation or significant pollutant potential. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice for cosmetic applications. Users should still follow recommended usage levels and consider alternatives like plant-based silicones for sustainability.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane
Medium RiskDecamethylcyclopentasiloxane is a silicon-based cyclic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its smoothing and conditioning properties. It acts as a lightweight emollient, providing a silky feel to products and enhancing spreadability without leaving a greasy residue.
Sustai Insights
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane offers functional benefits as an emollient and skin conditioning agent. However, it poses moderate concerns regarding endocrine disruption and environmental persistence. Health risks are low for carcinogenicity and allergies, but potential developmental toxicity exists. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, and users should consider safer alternatives if concerned about environmental impact.
Methylionone
Medium RiskMethylionone is a synthetic fragrance compound primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products to impart floral scents. It is derived from ionone and serves as a key ingredient in various formulations, enhancing the overall aroma profile.
Sustai Insights
Methylionone provides effective fragrance properties, enhancing product appeal. It is generally regarded as a low-risk ingredient concerning carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, but it carries a moderate risk for allergies and immunotoxicity. Regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on its use in certain products. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, though it does not significantly bioaccumulate. Overall, the risk level associated with methylionone is deemed medium, and users should consider safer alternatives if allergic responses are a concern.
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide 7
Low RiskPalmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 is a synthetic peptide used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its skin-conditioning properties. It is known for its role in enhancing skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. This ingredient is often included in anti-aging products.
Sustai Insights
Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting moisture retention and skin elasticity. It is considered low risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal potential for irritation, allergic reactions, or developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives include other peptides or natural moisturizers.
Methylisothiazolinone
High RiskMethylisothiazolinone is a widely-used preservative in cosmetic and personal care products, known for its antimicrobial properties. It helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, extending the shelf life of formulations. It is often used in leave-on and rinse-off products, including lotions and shampoos.
Sustai Insights
Methylisothiazolinone serves as an effective preservative, combating microbial growth in various personal care items. However, it is associated with a high risk of allergic reactions and skin sensitization, especially in individuals exposed repeatedly. Regulatory bodies have imposed use restrictions due to these health concerns. Additionally, while it is not considered a carcinogen, its environmental impact includes potential pollutant characteristics. Overall, the risk associated with methylisothiazolinone is high, prompting caution and consideration of safer alternatives.
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Low RiskButyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.
Sustai Insights
Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter
Low RiskTheobroma cacao (cocoa) seed butter is extracted from the roasted seeds of the cocoa plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. Cocoa butter is also known for its stability and resistance to rancidity.
Sustai Insights
Cocoa butter is recognized for its effective moisturizing properties and is sustainably sourced, contributing to its appeal in personal care products. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, affirming its safety. Overall, the risk associated with cocoa seed butter is low, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetics. Alternatives include shea butter or plant oils for similar emollient benefits.
Linalool
High RiskLinalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.
Sustai Insights
Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.
Glycol Cetearate
Low RiskGlycol cetearate is an ester of ethylene glycol and cetyl alcohol, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by blending oil and water components, enhancing texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Glycol cetearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product stability and user experience. It is generally considered safe with low risks of carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate it poses minimal ecological threats, with no significant bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies currently do not impose restrictions. Therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low, making it a suitable choice in formulation. For those seeking alternatives, other emulsifiers like sucrose stearate may provide similar benefits.
Citronellol
High RiskCitronellol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in various essential oils. It is primarily used for its aromatic properties in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products, contributing to fragrance profiles.
Sustai Insights
Citronellol serves as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental concerns include contamination risks. Regulatory bodies have restrictions on its use, emphasizing caution. Overall, citronellol presents a high risk regarding health and safety, warranting careful consideration in product formulations.
Diethylhexyl Sebacate
Low RiskDiethylhexyl sebacate is a diester derived from sebacic acid and 2-ethylhexanol. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient in cosmetic formulations, enhancing the texture and spreadability of products.
Sustai Insights
Diethylhexyl sebacate offers effective emollient properties, contributing to skin hydration and product aesthetics. It is considered low risk concerning health hazards, with minimal concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it shows low pollutant potential and bioaccumulation. No significant regulatory warnings exist, and it is compliant with current safety standards. Recommended usage levels are safe, with alternatives available for those seeking more sustainable options. Overall, the risk associated with this ingredient is deemed low.
Discover the rejuvenating power of Palmer's Cocoa Butter Formula Moisture Rich Night Cream. This luxurious night cream, infused with retinol and peptides, works while you sleep to hydrate and revitalize your skin, leaving it soft and radiant by morning.
- Deep Hydration & Skin Regeneration: This cream nourishes your skin overnight, promoting a smoother and more youthful appearance.
- Safe for Sensitive Skin: Non-comedogenic and crafted for sensitive skin, this formula ensures hydration without clogging pores or causing irritation.
- Ethically Sourced Ingredients: Palmer's is committed to sustainability, sourcing high-quality Cocoa Butter and Coconut Oil to create products that are both effective and eco-friendly.
- Rich in Antioxidants: The inclusion of antioxidants helps protect the skin from environmental stressors, enhancing overall skin health and vitality.
- Easy Application: Simply cleanse, apply, and let the cream absorb—perfect for a nightly skincare routine that fits seamlessly into your lifestyle.
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Discover the rejuvenating power of Palmer's Cocoa Butter Formula Moisture Rich Night Cream. This luxurious night cream, infused with retinol and peptides, works while you sleep to hydrate and revitalize your skin, leaving it soft and radiant by morning.
- Deep Hydration & Skin Regeneration: This cream nourishes your skin overnight, promoting a smoother and more youthful appearance.
- Safe for Sensitive Skin: Non-comedogenic and crafted for sensitive skin, this formula ensures hydration without clogging pores or causing irritation.
- Ethically Sourced Ingredients: Palmer's is committed to sustainability, sourcing high-quality Cocoa Butter and Coconut Oil to create products that are both effective and eco-friendly.
- Rich in Antioxidants: The inclusion of antioxidants helps protect the skin from environmental stressors, enhancing overall skin health and vitality.
- Easy Application: Simply cleanse, apply, and let the cream absorb—perfect for a nightly skincare routine that fits seamlessly into your lifestyle.

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Customer Reviews

Customers’ View
Customers appreciate the moisturizing and rejuvenating properties of the Night Cream, noting its ability to leave skin feeling soft and hydrated without an oily residue. Many users highlight the pleasant scent, describing it as relaxing and luxurious, while also valuing its effectiveness in improving skin texture and reducing the appearance of fine lines. The cream's thickness is praised for providing a rich application that absorbs well, particularly during nighttime use. Additionally, customers value the product's natural ingredients, such as Cocoa Butter and Vitamin E, which align with their health-conscious and eco-friendly values. Overall, the Night Cream is recognized for its affordability and quality, making it a trusted addition to skincare routines.
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