Sea-El Kelp Tamanu Oil Night Cream - Hydrating, Youthful Glow, Vegan - 1 oz

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Sorbitan olivate is a surfactant derived from olive oil and sorbitol. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, allowing for the mixing of oil and water in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly found in creams and lotions, enhancing texture and stability.

Algae, seaweed, and kelp are marine plants commonly used in various products for their thickening, emulsifying, and nutritional properties. They serve as natural sources of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, and are often included in cosmetic and food formulations.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Lactobacillus is a genus of bacteria commonly used in food fermentation and as a probiotic in dietary supplements. It plays a significant role in maintaining gut health by aiding digestion and balancing intestinal flora. Lactobacillus is often found in yogurt and other fermented products.

Sodium dehydroacetate is an antimicrobial ingredient commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is a sodium salt of dehydroacetic acid and is often included in formulations to enhance product stability and safety.

Cetearyl olivate is composed of cetearyl alcohol and the fatty acids derived from olive oil. It is primarily used as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to stabilize and enhance the texture of creams and lotions.

Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a natural fermentation product derived from radish roots, commonly used in skincare for its potential preservative properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It functions by harnessing the metabolic activity of Leuconostoc bacteria to provide a source of beneficial compounds.

Emulsifying wax is a mixture derived from plant and synthetic sources, primarily used to stabilize emulsions in cosmetic and personal care products. Its primary function is to blend oil and water-based ingredients, ensuring a uniform consistency and enhancing product texture.

Chlorophyllin is a water-soluble derivative of chlorophyll, primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential benefits in skin health and as a natural colorant. It is often utilized for its antioxidant properties and to impart a green hue to formulations.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.