MaryRuth Organics Prenatal Multivitamin - Supports Pregnancy & Nursing, Vegan, Non-GMO - 32oz

Thiamine hydrochloride, also known as vitamin B1, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in carbohydrate metabolism and neuronal function. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement and is essential for the proper functioning of sugars and amino acids in the body.

Vitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a fat-soluble vitamin important for calcium metabolism and bone health. It is synthesized in the skin upon exposure to sunlight and is also found in some foods and supplements. Its primary function is to promote the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the body.

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Zinc citrate is a zinc salt of citric acid, commonly used in various personal care and cosmetic products. It serves as a mineral and provides benefits related to skin health.

Selenium is a trace mineral essential for various bodily functions, including antioxidant activity and thyroid hormone metabolism. It is commonly found in dietary sources such as seafood, meat, and nuts. Selenium plays a role in immune function and may protect against oxidative stress.

Pyridoxine is a substituted aromatic compound, primarily known as vitamin B6. It plays a crucial role in various metabolic processes, including amino acid metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, and the production of hemoglobin.

Riboflavin, also known as Vitamin B2, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for energy production and cellular function. It plays a critical role in the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, and is commonly used as a dietary supplement and food additive for its color and nutritional benefits.

Hesperidin is a predominant flavonoid found in citrus fruits, particularly lemons. It is known for its role as a bioactive compound, contributing to the antioxidant properties of various products. Hesperidin is primarily used for its potential health benefits and is often included in dietary supplements and functional foods.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.

Potassium iodide is an inorganic salt commonly used as a dietary supplement and in pharmaceuticals. It serves various functions, including as a source of iodine, which is essential for thyroid hormone production, and is utilized in certain medical treatments.

Beta carotene is a carotenoid compound primarily sourced from fruits and vegetables that provides coloration and is a precursor to vitamin A. It is often used in food products, cosmetics, and dietary supplements for its antioxidant properties and potential health benefits.

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Cobinamide, a cobalt methyl derivative, serves primarily as a cofactor in enzymatic processes and is involved in the metabolism of certain compounds in the body. It is not currently associated with skin sensitization or common use restrictions.

Choline bitartrate is a salt of choline, an essential nutrient that plays a critical role in various physiological functions, including cell membrane integrity, neurotransmitter synthesis, and lipid metabolism. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement and ingredient in functional foods to support cognitive health and liver function.

Vaccinium macrocarpon (cranberry) fruit is a natural ingredient derived from the cranberry plant, primarily used for its antioxidant properties and potential health benefits. It is commonly incorporated in dietary supplements and cosmetic products for skin hydration and protection.

Pyrus malus (apple) fruit is the fruit of the apple tree, commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves various functions, including acting as a moisturizer and providing antioxidant properties due to its natural compounds.

Vaccinium angustifolium (blueberry) fruit is a natural ingredient commonly used for its antioxidant properties and nutritional benefits. It is often incorporated in food products and cosmetics for its potential to enhance skin health and provide flavor.