PREVIA Purifying Scalp Cleanser - Hydrating Dandruff Treatment, Vegan & Natural - 3.38 oz

Lactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Inositol is a cyclic polyol, a type of sugar alcohol. It plays a crucial role in cellular signaling and is often included in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations for its potential benefits related to skin health and metabolic function.

Sodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Alcohol denatured, also known as specially denatured (SD) alcohol, is a mixture of ethanol and other substances that render it unsuitable for consumption. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, preservative, and penetration enhancer, facilitating the absorption of other ingredients.

Polyglyceryl-5 polyricinoleate is a complex ester derived from glycerin and ricinoleic acid. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water in various cosmetic and personal care products, thereby enhancing product texture and consistency.

Hydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is soluble in water and helps to improve the texture and viscosity of formulations, enhancing their usability and performance.

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.

Acetyl tetrapeptide-3 is a synthetic peptide consisting of four amino acids that is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential role in promoting hair growth and strengthening hair follicles. It is commonly included in products aimed at improving scalp health and reducing hair loss.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Melaleuca alternifolia, commonly known as tea tree, is an unspecified preparation derived from the leaves of the tea tree. It is primarily used for its antiseptic properties and is found in various personal care products.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Trifolium pratense (red clover) extract is derived from the flowers of the red clover plant. It is commonly used in various products for its phytoestrogen content, which mimics estrogen in the body, and is often included in formulations aiming to address hormonal balance.

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Limonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.

Sucrose is a naturally occurring disaccharide, commonly known as table sugar. It is derived from various plants, primarily sugar cane and sugar beet, and serves as a sweetening agent in a variety of food and cosmetic products.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Propylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Dextran is a high molecular weight glucose polysaccharide produced by certain bacteria. It is commonly used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics as a stabilizer, thickener, or to enhance the texture of formulations.

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Proline is an amino acid that can exist in three forms: D, L, or DL. It is commonly found in protein-rich foods and is used in various products for its role in protein synthesis and as a functional ingredient in formulations.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Urtica dioica, commonly known as nettle leaf extract, is derived from the leaves of the nettle plant. It is often used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. Nettle extract is recognized for its role as a botanical extract in formulations.