Oars + Alps Scalp Scrub - Exfoliating, Balances Oil, Refreshing Alpine Tea Tree - 3.75 Fl Oz

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Caffeine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly found in coffee, tea, and various other plants. It acts as a central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. In cosmetic applications, it is often included for its purported benefits in enhancing skin absorption and reducing the appearance of puffiness.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Creatine is a compound naturally found in muscle cells that helps produce energy during high-intensity exercise. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement to enhance athletic performance and muscle mass.

Sodium gluconate is a sodium salt of gluconic acid, commonly used as a chelating agent in various personal care products. It functions primarily to bind metal ions, enhancing product stability and efficacy. Additionally, it may serve as a moisturizer and skin conditioning agent.

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sucrose is a naturally occurring disaccharide, commonly known as table sugar. It is derived from various plants, primarily sugar cane and sugar beet, and serves as a sweetening agent in a variety of food and cosmetic products.

Dehydroxanthan gum is a product obtained by the hydrolysis of xanthan gum. It primarily serves as a thickening and stabilizing agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and product consistency without impacting the overall formulation adversely.

Caramel color is a concentrated sugary material obtained through the controlled heat treatment of carbohydrates, primarily used as a food coloring agent. It is commonly incorporated in various food and beverage products to impart a brown hue and enhance visual appeal.

Salicylic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetic compound primarily used in skincare products for its ability to exfoliate skin, unclog pores, and treat acne. It is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that penetrates the skin to effectively reduce inflammation and promote cell turnover.

Sorbitan oleate decylglucoside crosspolymer is a synthetic polymer derived from sorbitan oleate and decylglucoside. It functions primarily as an emulsifier and thickening agent in cosmetic and personal care products, aiding in the stabilization of formulations and improving texture.

Sodium cocoyl glutamate is a sodium salt of glutamic acid, derived from coconut oil. It serves primarily as a surfactant and mild cleansing agent in cosmetic formulations, contributing to the product's ability to remove dirt and oil while being gentle on the skin.

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Perlite is a chemically inert siliceous mineral formed from volcanic glass, commonly used in various products for its lightweight and insulating properties. It is primarily utilized in horticulture as a soil amendment and in construction as an aggregate due to its ability to retain moisture and improve aeration.

Apple cider vinegar is a fermented liquid made from crushed apples and is commonly used in food for flavoring, as a preservative, and in cleaning products due to its antibacterial properties. It is widely recognized for its culinary applications and potential health benefits.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Hydroxypropyl starch phosphate is a modified starch derivative used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a thickening agent and film former. It enhances the texture and stability of products, contributing to a desirable sensory experience without altering the product's fundamental properties.

Melaleuca alternifolia, commonly known as tea tree, is an unspecified preparation derived from the leaves of the tea tree. It is primarily used for its antiseptic properties and is found in various personal care products.

Jojoba esters are a complex mixture of esters produced from the oil of the jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis). They serve primarily as emollients and skin conditioning agents in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and moisture retention.