Umberto Giannini Scalp Scrub - Stimulates Hair Growth, Vegan, Caffeine Complex - 200ml

Piroctone olamine is an amine salt commonly used in anti-dandruff shampoos and hair care products for its antifungal properties, particularly against Malassezia yeast, which is associated with dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Dead Sea salt is a mineral-rich salt harvested from the Dead Sea, primarily composed of sodium chloride along with various other minerals such as magnesium, calcium, and potassium. It is commonly used in cosmetic and therapeutic products for its exfoliating and moisturizing properties.

Ammonium laureth sulfate is an ammonium salt of ethoxylated lauryl alcohol, commonly used as a surfactant and cleansing agent in personal care products. It helps to create foam and remove dirt and oil from surfaces. This ingredient is often found in shampoos, body washes, and other cleansing formulations.

Caffeine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly found in coffee, tea, and various other plants. It acts as a central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. In cosmetic applications, it is often included for its purported benefits in enhancing skin absorption and reducing the appearance of puffiness.

Sea salt is a mixture of inorganic salts derived primarily from the evaporation of seawater. It consists mainly of sodium chloride, with minor amounts of other minerals. Sea salt is commonly used as a seasoning and preservative in food products and may also have applications in cosmetics and personal care items.

Chondrus crispus (carrageenan) extract is a plant-derived thickening agent sourced from red algae. Commonly used in food and cosmetic products, it serves functions such as stabilizing emulsions and improving texture without imparting flavor or color.

Sodium lauryl sarcosinate is a surfactant commonly used in personal care products for its cleansing and foaming properties. It is derived from sarcosine, an amino acid, and is often employed in formulations such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.

Polyquaternium-6 is a polymer derived from dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride. It functions primarily as a conditioning agent and film-forming agent in cosmetic products, enhancing texture and providing a smooth feel to hair and skin formulations.

Fucus vesiculosus extract is derived from the brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus, commonly known as bladderwrack. It is often used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential skin-soothing and moisturizing properties.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Laminaria digitata extract is an extract derived from the brown seaweed Laminaria digitata, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin benefits and as a natural source of minerals and vitamins.

Coffea robusta (Congo coffeetree) seed extract is derived from the seeds of the Coffea robusta plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and is often included for its sensory benefits in products.