NULASTIN HAIR Scalp Serum - Thicker, Fuller Hair, Clinically Proven, Vegan-Friendly - 2-pack, 1.7 oz

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Denotes products free from animal-derived ingredients and not tested on animals. It aligns with ethical and cruelty-free principles, suitable for those avoiding animal exploitation and promoting plant-based alternatives in personal care, food, and lifestyle products.

Vegan

Glass

160K+searched

Denotes products free from animal-derived ingredients and not tested on animals. It aligns with ethical and cruelty-free principles, suitable for those avoiding animal exploitation and promoting plant-based alternatives in personal care, food, and lifestyle products.

Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Lactic Acid, L

Lactic Acid, L

High Risk

Lactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.

Sustai Insights

Lactic acid offers functional benefits as an effective exfoliant and moisturizer, contributing to improved skin appearance. However, it poses potential risks, including skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may lead to adverse effects. Regulatory bodies have noted use restrictions due to these concerns. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk, necessitating cautious usage, particularly for sensitive skin. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with potentially lower irritation.

Keratin

Keratin

Medium Risk

Keratin is a fibrous protein commonly found in hair, wool, horns, and nails, serving as a structural component that provides strength and resilience to these tissues. In cosmetic and personal care products, keratin is often used to improve hair texture, promote shine, and enhance overall manageability.

Sustai Insights

Keratin offers functional benefits such as strengthening hair and improving its texture, enhancing manageability and shine. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions apply. Environmentally, keratin is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials, though its production can have some ecological impacts. Regulatory bodies do not currently impose significant restrictions, resulting in a moderate overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and alternatives like plant-based proteins could be considered for those seeking sustainable substitutes.

Citric Acid

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Sodium Benzoate

Sodium Benzoate

Medium Risk

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Sustai Insights

Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.

Potassium Sorbate

Potassium Sorbate

Medium Risk

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Sustai Insights

Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.

Lecithin

Lecithin

Medium Risk

Lecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

Lecithin provides functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and stabilizer, enhancing product texture while being sustainably sourced from natural origins. Health risks are generally low, with moderate concerns regarding allergies and immunotoxicity but minimal cancer or reproductive toxicity risks. Environmental hazards are limited, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions. Overall, lecithin presents a medium risk, suggesting caution in usage, especially for sensitive individuals. Alternatives include sunflower lecithin or other plant-based emulsifiers that may offer similar benefits with reduced allergenic potential.

Benzoic Acid

Benzoic Acid

Medium Risk

Benzoic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound commonly used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It helps inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and some bacteria, thus extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.

Sustai Insights

Benzoic acid is effective as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are moderate, as it is not bioaccumulative but can be a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do impose certain restrictions on its use in various products. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any potential risks. Available alternatives include sorbic acid and other natural preservatives, which may offer similar benefits with potentially lower environmental impact. The overall risk level is assessed as medium.

Phenoxyethanol

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Panthenol, D

Panthenol, D

Low Risk

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.

Sea Salt

Sea Salt

Low Risk

Sea salt is a mixture of inorganic salts derived primarily from the evaporation of seawater. It consists mainly of sodium chloride, with minor amounts of other minerals. Sea salt is commonly used as a seasoning and preservative in food products and may also have applications in cosmetics and personal care items.

Sustai Insights

Sea salt serves as an effective flavor enhancer and preservative, contributing to the taste and shelf-life of food products. It is generally considered safe with low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, currently do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with sea salt is low, making it a widely accepted ingredient with no significant adverse effects reported.

Rubus Fruticosus (Blackberry) Leaf Extract

Rubus Fruticosus (Blackberry) Leaf Extract

Low Risk

Rubus fruticosus (blackberry) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the blackberry plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and is believed to offer potential benefits for skin health.

Sustai Insights

Rubus fruticosus leaf extract is recognized for its antioxidant properties, contributing to skin health and stability in formulations. It is sustainably sourced and has low ecological impact. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. There are no significant regulatory warnings, supporting its safe use. Overall, the risk level is low, and it can be considered a viable option in formulations, with limited alternatives needed.

Carbomer

Carbomer

Low Risk

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Xanthan Gum

Xanthan Gum

Low Risk

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Sustai Insights

Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.

Biotinoyl Tripeptide 1

Biotinoyl Tripeptide 1

Low Risk

Biotinoyl tripeptide-1 is the reaction product of biotin and a tripeptide, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential benefits in hair and skin care. It is known for its role in promoting hair growth and improving the overall appearance of hair and skin by enhancing moisture retention and elasticity.

Sustai Insights

Biotinoyl tripeptide-1 offers functional benefits as a hair and skin conditioning agent, promoting moisture retention and potentially aiding in hair growth. It is not currently associated with significant health risks, including carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity, and is deemed safe for use with low regulatory concerns. Environmental risks are minimal, and it does not present bioaccumulation issues. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic applications, though alternatives such as other peptides may offer similar benefits.

Sodium Phosphate

Sodium Phosphate

Low Risk

Sodium phosphate is an inorganic salt utilized primarily as an emulsifier, thickening agent, and pH regulator in various products, including food and personal care items. It plays a crucial role in stabilizing formulations and enhancing texture.

Sustai Insights

Sodium phosphate functions effectively as an emulsifier and pH regulator, contributing to product stability. It is generally recognized as safe by regulatory agencies, with low concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause irritation upon skin or eye contact. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with low pollutant potential. Overall, sodium phosphate is assessed as low risk, making it a reliable ingredient in formulations. For those seeking alternatives, consider using plant-based emulsifiers, which may offer similar functional benefits.

Sh Polypeptide 50

Sh Polypeptide 50

Low Risk

SH-Polypeptide-50 is a single-chain peptide used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its potential skin-conditioning properties. It is recognized for its ability to enhance the texture and appearance of the skin, often included in anti-aging and moisturizing products.

Sustai Insights

SH-Polypeptide-50 offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent that may improve skin texture and hydration. It has a low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it is not known to be a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory status is clear, with no current restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives may exist, they have not been specified. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate

Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate

Low Risk

Hydrolyzed sodium hyaluronate is a salt form of hyaluronic acid, known for its ability to retain moisture. It is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products as a humectant, helping to hydrate the skin by attracting and holding water molecules.

Sustai Insights

Hydrolyzed sodium hyaluronate provides significant functional benefits, including effective hydration and improved skin texture. It is not associated with major health risks, exhibiting low levels for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose any significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as a low-risk ingredient, suitable for inclusion in various formulations.

Myristoyl Pentapeptide 17

Myristoyl Pentapeptide 17

Low Risk

Myristoyl Pentapeptide-17 is a synthetic peptide used primarily in cosmetic formulations for its potential to enhance the appearance of skin and hair. It functions by promoting the synthesis of collagen and other proteins, contributing to improved skin elasticity and hydration.

Sustai Insights

Myristoyl Pentapeptide-17 is noted for its role in supporting skin health and anti-aging through collagen promotion. It has a low risk of adverse health effects, including carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory reviews indicate it is not subject to restrictions. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable ingredient in cosmetic applications.

Mannitol

Mannitol

Low Risk

Mannitol is a hexahydric alcohol commonly used as a sugar substitute and a humectant in various food and cosmetic products. It naturally occurs in certain fruits and vegetables and is known for its ability to attract and retain moisture.

Sustai Insights

Mannitol serves as an effective humectant and sweetener with low allergenic potential and minimal health risks, such as carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity. It is generally recognized as safe by regulatory bodies like the FDA. Environmental impacts are low, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory status remains favorable, though products with mannitol must adhere to specific labeling requirements. Overall, mannitol poses low health and environmental risks, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications.

Cetyl Alcohol

Cetyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.

Sustai Insights

Cetyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an emollient and emulsifier, improving product texture and stability. It is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, cetyl alcohol is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations.

Decyl Glucoside

Decyl Glucoside

Low Risk

Decyl glucoside is a glucose-based surfactant derived from natural sources, primarily used as a mild cleansing agent in personal care products. It effectively reduces surface tension, allowing for improved mixing of ingredients and enhanced cleansing properties without stripping natural oils from the skin.

Sustai Insights

Decyl glucoside offers functional benefits as a non-ionic surfactant, making it suitable for sensitive skin formulations. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable resources, supporting sustainability. Health risks are primarily low, with minimal concerns regarding irritation and allergies. Environmental risks are low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory status is generally favorable, with low restrictions noted. Overall, decyl glucoside presents a low risk for use in consumer products, making it a suitable choice for gentle formulations.

Elastin

Elastin

Low Risk

Elastin is a fibrous protein found in connective tissues, primarily responsible for providing elasticity and resilience to the skin and other tissues. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity of organs and skin, contributing to overall tissue function and appearance.

Sustai Insights

Elastin offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin elasticity and supporting connective tissue structure. Its health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation risks reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on elastin, confirming its safety for use. Overall, elastin presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient for cosmetic applications.

Bornanedione

Bornanedione

Low Risk

Bornanedione is an organic compound that serves various functions in products, primarily in the realm of fragrance and flavoring agents. Its use is regulated, and it is not currently listed among restricted substances in skin contact applications, suggesting a generally accepted safety profile.

Sustai Insights

Bornanedione offers functional benefits as a flavoring agent without significant health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no evidence of bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory bodies do not impose notable restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in formulations.

Maltodextrin

Maltodextrin

Low Risk

Maltodextrin is a saccharide material obtained from starch through partial hydrolysis. It is commonly used as a thickener, filler, or preservative in food and cosmetic products due to its ability to enhance texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Maltodextrin serves as an effective thickener and stabilizer in various products, and it is typically derived from renewable sources. Health risks are minimal, as it poses low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Overall, maltodextrin presents a low-risk profile, making it a widely accepted ingredient in food and cosmetic formulations.

Water

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Ceramide Np

Ceramide Np

Low Risk

Ceramide NP is a synthetic N-acylated phytosphingosine, primarily used in cosmetics for its role in enhancing skin barrier function and moisture retention. It is a type of ceramide, which is a vital component of the skin's lipid barrier, helping to maintain hydration and protect against environmental stressors.

Sustai Insights

Ceramide NP offers functional benefits as a skin-replenishing agent, effectively improving hydration and barrier integrity. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks of pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies do not impose significant restrictions on its use, affirming its overall safety. Safe usage involves standard cosmetic concentrations, with no significant adverse effects noted. Alternatives may include plant-derived ceramides. Overall, Ceramide NP is assessed to have a low risk.

Sodium Acetylhyaluronate

Sodium Acetylhyaluronate

Low Risk

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

(+)-cloprostenol isopropyl ester

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Panthenol, D

Low Risk

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.

Sea Salt

Low Risk

Sea salt is a mixture of inorganic salts derived primarily from the evaporation of seawater. It consists mainly of sodium chloride, with minor amounts of other minerals. Sea salt is commonly used as a seasoning and preservative in food products and may also have applications in cosmetics and personal care items.

Sustai Insights

Sea salt serves as an effective flavor enhancer and preservative, contributing to the taste and shelf-life of food products. It is generally considered safe with low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, currently do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with sea salt is low, making it a widely accepted ingredient with no significant adverse effects reported.

Rubus Fruticosus (Blackberry) Leaf Extract

Low Risk

Rubus fruticosus (blackberry) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the blackberry plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and is believed to offer potential benefits for skin health.

Sustai Insights

Rubus fruticosus leaf extract is recognized for its antioxidant properties, contributing to skin health and stability in formulations. It is sustainably sourced and has low ecological impact. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. There are no significant regulatory warnings, supporting its safe use. Overall, the risk level is low, and it can be considered a viable option in formulations, with limited alternatives needed.

Carbomer

Low Risk

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Xanthan Gum

Low Risk

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Sustai Insights

Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.

Biotinoyl Tripeptide 1

Low Risk

Biotinoyl tripeptide-1 is the reaction product of biotin and a tripeptide, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential benefits in hair and skin care. It is known for its role in promoting hair growth and improving the overall appearance of hair and skin by enhancing moisture retention and elasticity.

Sustai Insights

Biotinoyl tripeptide-1 offers functional benefits as a hair and skin conditioning agent, promoting moisture retention and potentially aiding in hair growth. It is not currently associated with significant health risks, including carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity, and is deemed safe for use with low regulatory concerns. Environmental risks are minimal, and it does not present bioaccumulation issues. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic applications, though alternatives such as other peptides may offer similar benefits.

Keratin

Medium Risk

Keratin is a fibrous protein commonly found in hair, wool, horns, and nails, serving as a structural component that provides strength and resilience to these tissues. In cosmetic and personal care products, keratin is often used to improve hair texture, promote shine, and enhance overall manageability.

Sustai Insights

Keratin offers functional benefits such as strengthening hair and improving its texture, enhancing manageability and shine. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions apply. Environmentally, keratin is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials, though its production can have some ecological impacts. Regulatory bodies do not currently impose significant restrictions, resulting in a moderate overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and alternatives like plant-based proteins could be considered for those seeking sustainable substitutes.

Sodium Phosphate

Low Risk

Sodium phosphate is an inorganic salt utilized primarily as an emulsifier, thickening agent, and pH regulator in various products, including food and personal care items. It plays a crucial role in stabilizing formulations and enhancing texture.

Sustai Insights

Sodium phosphate functions effectively as an emulsifier and pH regulator, contributing to product stability. It is generally recognized as safe by regulatory agencies, with low concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause irritation upon skin or eye contact. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with low pollutant potential. Overall, sodium phosphate is assessed as low risk, making it a reliable ingredient in formulations. For those seeking alternatives, consider using plant-based emulsifiers, which may offer similar functional benefits.

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Sh Polypeptide 50

Low Risk

SH-Polypeptide-50 is a single-chain peptide used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its potential skin-conditioning properties. It is recognized for its ability to enhance the texture and appearance of the skin, often included in anti-aging and moisturizing products.

Sustai Insights

SH-Polypeptide-50 offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent that may improve skin texture and hydration. It has a low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it is not known to be a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory status is clear, with no current restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives may exist, they have not been specified. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Sodium Benzoate

Medium Risk

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Sustai Insights

Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.

Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate

Low Risk

Hydrolyzed sodium hyaluronate is a salt form of hyaluronic acid, known for its ability to retain moisture. It is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products as a humectant, helping to hydrate the skin by attracting and holding water molecules.

Sustai Insights

Hydrolyzed sodium hyaluronate provides significant functional benefits, including effective hydration and improved skin texture. It is not associated with major health risks, exhibiting low levels for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose any significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as a low-risk ingredient, suitable for inclusion in various formulations.

Myristoyl Pentapeptide 17

Low Risk

Myristoyl Pentapeptide-17 is a synthetic peptide used primarily in cosmetic formulations for its potential to enhance the appearance of skin and hair. It functions by promoting the synthesis of collagen and other proteins, contributing to improved skin elasticity and hydration.

Sustai Insights

Myristoyl Pentapeptide-17 is noted for its role in supporting skin health and anti-aging through collagen promotion. It has a low risk of adverse health effects, including carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory reviews indicate it is not subject to restrictions. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable ingredient in cosmetic applications.

Mannitol

Low Risk

Mannitol is a hexahydric alcohol commonly used as a sugar substitute and a humectant in various food and cosmetic products. It naturally occurs in certain fruits and vegetables and is known for its ability to attract and retain moisture.

Sustai Insights

Mannitol serves as an effective humectant and sweetener with low allergenic potential and minimal health risks, such as carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity. It is generally recognized as safe by regulatory bodies like the FDA. Environmental impacts are low, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory status remains favorable, though products with mannitol must adhere to specific labeling requirements. Overall, mannitol poses low health and environmental risks, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications.

Potassium Sorbate

Medium Risk

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Sustai Insights

Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.

Cetyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.

Sustai Insights

Cetyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an emollient and emulsifier, improving product texture and stability. It is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, cetyl alcohol is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations.

Decyl Glucoside

Low Risk

Decyl glucoside is a glucose-based surfactant derived from natural sources, primarily used as a mild cleansing agent in personal care products. It effectively reduces surface tension, allowing for improved mixing of ingredients and enhanced cleansing properties without stripping natural oils from the skin.

Sustai Insights

Decyl glucoside offers functional benefits as a non-ionic surfactant, making it suitable for sensitive skin formulations. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable resources, supporting sustainability. Health risks are primarily low, with minimal concerns regarding irritation and allergies. Environmental risks are low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory status is generally favorable, with low restrictions noted. Overall, decyl glucoside presents a low risk for use in consumer products, making it a suitable choice for gentle formulations.

Elastin

Low Risk

Elastin is a fibrous protein found in connective tissues, primarily responsible for providing elasticity and resilience to the skin and other tissues. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity of organs and skin, contributing to overall tissue function and appearance.

Sustai Insights

Elastin offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin elasticity and supporting connective tissue structure. Its health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation risks reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on elastin, confirming its safety for use. Overall, elastin presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient for cosmetic applications.

Lecithin

Medium Risk

Lecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

Lecithin provides functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and stabilizer, enhancing product texture while being sustainably sourced from natural origins. Health risks are generally low, with moderate concerns regarding allergies and immunotoxicity but minimal cancer or reproductive toxicity risks. Environmental hazards are limited, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions. Overall, lecithin presents a medium risk, suggesting caution in usage, especially for sensitive individuals. Alternatives include sunflower lecithin or other plant-based emulsifiers that may offer similar benefits with reduced allergenic potential.

Benzoic Acid

Medium Risk

Benzoic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound commonly used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It helps inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and some bacteria, thus extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.

Sustai Insights

Benzoic acid is effective as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are moderate, as it is not bioaccumulative but can be a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do impose certain restrictions on its use in various products. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any potential risks. Available alternatives include sorbic acid and other natural preservatives, which may offer similar benefits with potentially lower environmental impact. The overall risk level is assessed as medium.

Bornanedione

Low Risk

Bornanedione is an organic compound that serves various functions in products, primarily in the realm of fragrance and flavoring agents. Its use is regulated, and it is not currently listed among restricted substances in skin contact applications, suggesting a generally accepted safety profile.

Sustai Insights

Bornanedione offers functional benefits as a flavoring agent without significant health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no evidence of bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory bodies do not impose notable restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in formulations.

Lactic Acid, L

High Risk

Lactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.

Sustai Insights

Lactic acid offers functional benefits as an effective exfoliant and moisturizer, contributing to improved skin appearance. However, it poses potential risks, including skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may lead to adverse effects. Regulatory bodies have noted use restrictions due to these concerns. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk, necessitating cautious usage, particularly for sensitive skin. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with potentially lower irritation.

Maltodextrin

Low Risk

Maltodextrin is a saccharide material obtained from starch through partial hydrolysis. It is commonly used as a thickener, filler, or preservative in food and cosmetic products due to its ability to enhance texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Maltodextrin serves as an effective thickener and stabilizer in various products, and it is typically derived from renewable sources. Health risks are minimal, as it poses low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Overall, maltodextrin presents a low-risk profile, making it a widely accepted ingredient in food and cosmetic formulations.

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Ceramide Np

Low Risk

Ceramide NP is a synthetic N-acylated phytosphingosine, primarily used in cosmetics for its role in enhancing skin barrier function and moisture retention. It is a type of ceramide, which is a vital component of the skin's lipid barrier, helping to maintain hydration and protect against environmental stressors.

Sustai Insights

Ceramide NP offers functional benefits as a skin-replenishing agent, effectively improving hydration and barrier integrity. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks of pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies do not impose significant restrictions on its use, affirming its overall safety. Safe usage involves standard cosmetic concentrations, with no significant adverse effects noted. Alternatives may include plant-derived ceramides. Overall, Ceramide NP is assessed to have a low risk.

Sodium Acetylhyaluronate

Low Risk

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Discover the NULASTIN HAIR Vibrant Scalp Serum Treatment, designed to promote thicker, fuller-looking hair while supporting a healthier scalp. This vegan-friendly and cruelty-free formula harnesses the power of Elastaplex, effectively reducing hair shedding and rejuvenating hair follicles.

  • Thicker Looking Hair: Supports anchoring of hair follicles, reducing shedding and revitalizing elastin for stronger hair growth.
  • Scientifically Proven: Clinical trials show that 80% of users reported less thinning and balding after 16 weeks of use.
  • Naturally Derived Ingredients: Features a blend of five active components that target all phases of the hair growth cycle, suitable for all skin types.
  • Proprietary Formula: Infused with ethically sourced elastin renewal proteins, this serum fortifies the scalp and encourages natural hair rejuvenation.
  • Easy Application: Simply massage 2-3 pumps into a clean scalp twice daily for optimal results, allowing for quick absorption before styling as usual.

  1. Clean Scalp: Start with a clean, dry scalp to ensure maximum absorption of the serum.
  2. Dispense Serum: Use 2-3 pumps of the scalp serum directly onto your fingertips.
  3. Apply to Scalp: Gently massage the serum into your scalp using circular motions, focusing on areas where you desire thicker hair.
  4. Allow Absorption: Let the serum sit on your scalp for a few minutes to allow for optimal absorption.
  5. Style as Usual: After application, you can style your hair as you normally would.
  6. Use Daily: For best results, apply the serum twice daily, morning and evening.
  7. Consistency is Key: Continue using the serum regularly to see improvements in hair thickness and fullness over time.
Buy on Amazon $204.80

Recommended Products

Discover the NULASTIN HAIR Vibrant Scalp Serum Treatment, designed to promote thicker, fuller-looking hair while supporting a healthier scalp. This vegan-friendly and cruelty-free formula harnesses the power of Elastaplex, effectively reducing hair shedding and rejuvenating hair follicles.

  • Thicker Looking Hair: Supports anchoring of hair follicles, reducing shedding and revitalizing elastin for stronger hair growth.
  • Scientifically Proven: Clinical trials show that 80% of users reported less thinning and balding after 16 weeks of use.
  • Naturally Derived Ingredients: Features a blend of five active components that target all phases of the hair growth cycle, suitable for all skin types.
  • Proprietary Formula: Infused with ethically sourced elastin renewal proteins, this serum fortifies the scalp and encourages natural hair rejuvenation.
  • Easy Application: Simply massage 2-3 pumps into a clean scalp twice daily for optimal results, allowing for quick absorption before styling as usual.

  1. Clean Scalp: Start with a clean, dry scalp to ensure maximum absorption of the serum.
  2. Dispense Serum: Use 2-3 pumps of the scalp serum directly onto your fingertips.
  3. Apply to Scalp: Gently massage the serum into your scalp using circular motions, focusing on areas where you desire thicker hair.
  4. Allow Absorption: Let the serum sit on your scalp for a few minutes to allow for optimal absorption.
  5. Style as Usual: After application, you can style your hair as you normally would.
  6. Use Daily: For best results, apply the serum twice daily, morning and evening.
  7. Consistency is Key: Continue using the serum regularly to see improvements in hair thickness and fullness over time.

Customer Reviews

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3.9(102)

Customers’ View

Customers generally express satisfaction with the Scalp Serum Treatment, noting its potential for promoting thicker and fuller hair. Many users highlight the ease of application and appreciate that it is fragrance-free, making it a pleasant addition to their hair care routine. Positive feedback includes remarks on visible hair growth and a reduction in shedding, with some noting significant improvements after consistent use. Additionally, the product's formulation with eco-friendly ingredients resonates well with environmentally conscious consumers. Overall, while some customers did not experience the desired results, the majority find value in its natural composition and effectiveness in supporting hair health.

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