Previa Scalp Treatment Kit - Anti-Dandruff, Nourishing Cleanser & Leave-In Lotion - 3.4oz Each

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Vegan

Vegan

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Denotes products free from animal-derived ingredients and not tested on animals. It aligns with ethical and cruelty-free principles, suitable for those avoiding animal exploitation and promoting plant-based alternatives in personal care, food, and lifestyle products.

Vegan

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Denotes products free from animal-derived ingredients and not tested on animals. It aligns with ethical and cruelty-free principles, suitable for those avoiding animal exploitation and promoting plant-based alternatives in personal care, food, and lifestyle products.

BPA-Free

BPA-Free

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Indicates products made without bisphenol A, a chemical linked to health risks. Commonly found in plastics, BPA-free items offer safer alternatives for consumer goods like bottles, containers, and toys.

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Indicates products made without bisphenol A, a chemical linked to health risks. Commonly found in plastics, BPA-free items offer safer alternatives for consumer goods like bottles, containers, and toys.

Gluten-Free

Gluten-Free

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Indicates products made without gluten-containing grains like wheat, barley, or rye. Essential for individuals with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity, ensuring dietary safety and promoting inclusivity in food, cosmetics, and supplements.

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Indicates products made without gluten-containing grains like wheat, barley, or rye. Essential for individuals with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity, ensuring dietary safety and promoting inclusivity in food, cosmetics, and supplements.

Paraben-Free

Paraben-Free

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Products formulated without parabens, synthetic preservatives linked to potential health risks. Offers safer alternatives for skincare, cosmetics, and personal care.

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Products formulated without parabens, synthetic preservatives linked to potential health risks. Offers safer alternatives for skincare, cosmetics, and personal care.

Sulfate-Free

Sulfate-Free

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Products formulated without sulfates, harsh detergents that can strip moisture or irritate skin. Common in shampoos and cleansers for gentle care.

Sulfate-Free

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Products formulated without sulfates, harsh detergents that can strip moisture or irritate skin. Common in shampoos and cleansers for gentle care.

Natural Ingredients

Natural Ingredients

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Highlights products formulated with raw materials derived from natural sources, avoiding synthetic chemicals and promoting eco-friendly, healthier alternatives.

Natural Ingredients

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Highlights products formulated with raw materials derived from natural sources, avoiding synthetic chemicals and promoting eco-friendly, healthier alternatives.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

High Risk

Cocamidopropyl betaine is a synthetic surfactant derived from coconut oil, commonly used in personal care products for its mild cleansing and foaming properties. It functions as a surfactant, emulsifier, and thickening agent, contributing to the texture and performance of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Cocamidopropyl betaine offers functional benefits as a gentle surfactant, enhancing product foaming and texture. However, it may pose low to moderate allergenic risks and is subject to high use restrictions due to contamination concerns. Regulatory bodies have advised on its safe levels of usage, categorizing its risk level as high overall. Users should practice caution, particularly with sensitive populations, and consider alternatives like naturally derived surfactants for safer formulations.

Sodium Lactate

Sodium Lactate

High Risk

Sodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.

Sustai Insights

Sodium lactate is effective in moisture retention and exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing positively to product stability. However, it has restrictions on use due to potential health concerns, including enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, categorizing the risk as high. It poses low risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like glycerin may provide similar benefits with lower risk profiles.

Lactic Acid, L

Lactic Acid, L

High Risk

Lactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.

Sustai Insights

Lactic acid offers functional benefits as an effective exfoliant and moisturizer, contributing to improved skin appearance. However, it poses potential risks, including skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may lead to adverse effects. Regulatory bodies have noted use restrictions due to these concerns. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk, necessitating cautious usage, particularly for sensitive skin. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with potentially lower irritation.

Glycolic Acid

Glycolic Acid

High Risk

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.

Sustai Insights

Glycolic acid is effective in exfoliation and can improve skin texture, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. However, it presents potential health risks, such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may pose challenges, especially with higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, while its high usage levels can exacerbate sensitivity in certain populations. Overall, the risks associated with glycolic acid suggest a high-risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of alternatives.

Citronellol

Citronellol

High Risk

Citronellol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in various essential oils. It is primarily used for its aromatic properties in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products, contributing to fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Citronellol serves as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental concerns include contamination risks. Regulatory bodies have restrictions on its use, emphasizing caution. Overall, citronellol presents a high risk regarding health and safety, warranting careful consideration in product formulations.

Fragrance

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Geraniol

Geraniol

High Risk

Geraniol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in essential oils from plants such as geraniums and lemongrass. It is primarily used for its pleasant floral aroma in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products.

Sustai Insights

Geraniol serves as a fragrance component and offers a natural option for scenting products. However, it has a high allergenic potential and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. While it is considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, regulatory bodies have placed restrictions on its use due to allergenic concerns. Overall, the assessment reflects a high-risk level, particularly for those prone to allergies, highlighting the need for caution in its application.

Linalool

Linalool

High Risk

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.

Sustai Insights

Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.

Benzyl Alcohol

Benzyl Alcohol

High Risk

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.

Citric Acid

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Phenethyl Alcohol

Phenethyl Alcohol

Medium Risk

Phenethyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a solvent and a preservative, contributing to product stability and enhancing the fragrance profile.

Sustai Insights

Phenethyl alcohol exhibits functional benefits as a preservative and solvent in cosmetic products, with some sustainability credentials due to its natural origin. However, it is associated with moderate allergy concerns and low risks of carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have imposed specific use restrictions, highlighting the need for cautious application. Overall, the risk assessment indicates a medium risk level, warranting safe usage practices and consideration of alternatives like natural preservatives.

Potassium Sorbate

Potassium Sorbate

Medium Risk

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Sustai Insights

Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.

Phenoxyethanol

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Sodium Benzoate

Sodium Benzoate

Medium Risk

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Sustai Insights

Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.

Propylene Glycol

Propylene Glycol

Medium Risk

Propylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.

Limonene

Limonene

Medium Risk

Limonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.

Sustai Insights

Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.

Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree)

Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree)

Low Risk

Melaleuca alternifolia, commonly known as tea tree, is an unspecified preparation derived from the leaves of the tea tree. It is primarily used for its antiseptic properties and is found in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Tea tree oil offers functional benefits such as antimicrobial properties, making it effective in skincare formulations. It is considered to have low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have noted no major advisories, and overall risk assessment remains low. For safe usage, it is recommended to use appropriate concentrations and consider alternatives like lavender or eucalyptus oil for similar benefits.

Taraxacum Officinale (Dandelion)

Taraxacum Officinale (Dandelion)

Low Risk

Taraxacum officinale, commonly known as dandelion, is a perennial herbaceous plant utilized in various products for its potential health benefits. It is often included for its antioxidant properties and as a natural source of vitamins and minerals, primarily serving as a dietary supplement or herbal remedy.

Sustai Insights

Dandelion offers functional benefits such as antioxidant support and potential digestive aid, contributing to its use in dietary supplements. It is generally considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, dandelion is non-pollutant and biodegradable. However, regulatory bodies do not list it as a restricted ingredient, indicating its acceptance for use. Overall, the risk level associated with dandelion is low, making it a safe choice in products without significant concerns. Alternatives may include other herbal supplements like milk thistle or artichoke.

Solum Fullonum

Solum Fullonum

Low Risk

Solum fullonum, commonly known as Fuller's Earth, is a non-plastic variety of kaolinite clay. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its absorbent properties, particularly in products aimed at oil control and skin cleansing.

Sustai Insights

Fuller’s Earth is valued for its effective oil-absorbing and cleansing properties, often utilized in face masks and cleansers. It is generally recognized as low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity and allergies, with no current usage restrictions. However, environmental risks are minimal, and it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings against its use, leading to an overall low-risk assessment. Safe usage practices include avoiding contact with sensitive areas, and there are alternative clays like bentonite that provide similar benefits.

Dextran

Dextran

Low Risk

Dextran is a high molecular weight glucose polysaccharide produced by certain bacteria. It is commonly used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics as a stabilizer, thickener, or to enhance the texture of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Dextran serves functional benefits such as acting as a stabilizer and thickener in various products. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have not issued major warnings, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives may exist, dextran remains a viable option in formulations.

Sodium Pca

Sodium Pca

Low Risk

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Sustai Insights

Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.

Acetyl Tetrapeptide 3

Acetyl Tetrapeptide 3

Low Risk

Acetyl tetrapeptide-3 is a synthetic peptide consisting of four amino acids that is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential role in promoting hair growth and strengthening hair follicles. It is commonly included in products aimed at improving scalp health and reducing hair loss.

Sustai Insights

Acetyl tetrapeptide-3 serves as an effective agent in hair care products, promoting healthier hair growth and follicle strength. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not pose significant hazards, being non-bioaccumulative and non-polluting. There are currently no specific regulatory restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with acetyl tetrapeptide-3 is assessed as low, making it a suitable ingredient for cosmetic applications.

Trifolium Pratense (Red Clover) Extract

Trifolium Pratense (Red Clover) Extract

Low Risk

Trifolium pratense (red clover) extract is derived from the flowers of the red clover plant. It is commonly used in various products for its phytoestrogen content, which mimics estrogen in the body, and is often included in formulations aiming to address hormonal balance.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient offers functional benefits as a natural source of phytoestrogens, which may aid in hormonal regulation. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns, such as cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, red clover extract is assessed as low risk, suitable for inclusion in products with consideration for sensitive populations, and potentially replaced by other phytoestrogen sources.

Decyl Glucoside

Decyl Glucoside

Low Risk

Decyl glucoside is a glucose-based surfactant derived from natural sources, primarily used as a mild cleansing agent in personal care products. It effectively reduces surface tension, allowing for improved mixing of ingredients and enhanced cleansing properties without stripping natural oils from the skin.

Sustai Insights

Decyl glucoside offers functional benefits as a non-ionic surfactant, making it suitable for sensitive skin formulations. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable resources, supporting sustainability. Health risks are primarily low, with minimal concerns regarding irritation and allergies. Environmental risks are low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory status is generally favorable, with low restrictions noted. Overall, decyl glucoside presents a low risk for use in consumer products, making it a suitable choice for gentle formulations.

Silybum Marianum (Lady's Thistle) Extract

Silybum Marianum (Lady's Thistle) Extract

Low Risk

Silybum marianum extract is derived from the seeds of the milk thistle plant. It is commonly used for its potential health benefits, particularly in supporting liver function and as an antioxidant. The extract is often included in dietary supplements and skincare products for its purported protective properties.

Sustai Insights

Silybum marianum extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties and potential liver support, with low health risks associated with cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and there are no current regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level is low. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in formulations. Alternatives may include other herbal extracts with similar benefits, but silybum marianum remains a viable option for its efficacy and safety.

Glyceryl Oleate

Glyceryl Oleate

Low Risk

Glyceryl oleate is composed of glycerin and oleic acid, functioning primarily as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by blending water and oils while also offering moisturizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Glyceryl oleate is effective in emulsifying and moisturizing, contributing positively to product texture. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity, although moderate irritation potential exists. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions, affirming its safety for use. Overall, it is regarded as a low-risk ingredient, with no immediate health or environmental hazards noted, making it a suitable choice in formulations.

Sucrose

Sucrose

Low Risk

Sucrose is a naturally occurring disaccharide, commonly known as table sugar. It is derived from various plants, primarily sugar cane and sugar beet, and serves as a sweetening agent in a variety of food and cosmetic products.

Sustai Insights

Sucrose is effective as a sweetener and humectant, providing moisture retention in formulations. It is biodegradable and generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive consumption can lead to health issues like obesity and diabetes. Environmentally, sucrose poses minimal pollution risk and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, sucrose presents a low risk when utilized appropriately.

Alcohol Denatured

Alcohol Denatured

Low Risk

Alcohol denatured, also known as specially denatured (SD) alcohol, is a mixture of ethanol and other substances that render it unsuitable for consumption. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, preservative, and penetration enhancer, facilitating the absorption of other ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Alcohol denatured offers functional benefits as a solvent and preservative, aiding in the formulation of various products. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize exposure, and alternative solvents can be considered for those seeking greener options.

Propanediol

Propanediol

Low Risk

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.

Niacinamide

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Polyglyceryl 5 Polyricinoleate

Polyglyceryl 5 Polyricinoleate

Low Risk

Polyglyceryl-5 polyricinoleate is a complex ester derived from glycerin and ricinoleic acid. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water in various cosmetic and personal care products, thereby enhancing product texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Polyglyceryl-5 polyricinoleate serves effectively as an emulsifier, contributing to product stability and texture. It is derived from renewable sources, which supports sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant accumulation or pollution noted. Regulatory status is clear, with no current restrictions. Overall risk assessment remains low, and safe usage practices are advised. Alternatives may include other plant-based emulsifiers, though this ingredient is generally regarded as safe.

Proline

Proline

Low Risk

Proline is an amino acid that can exist in three forms: D, L, or DL. It is commonly found in protein-rich foods and is used in various products for its role in protein synthesis and as a functional ingredient in formulations.

Sustai Insights

Proline serves as a building block for proteins and contributes to skin health by promoting collagen synthesis. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Safe usage practices are advised, and while alternatives exist, they may not match proline's specific functional benefits. Overall, proline is assessed as low risk.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Hydroxyethylcellulose

Hydroxyethylcellulose

Low Risk

Hydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is soluble in water and helps to improve the texture and viscosity of formulations, enhancing their usability and performance.

Sustai Insights

Hydroxyethylcellulose offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilization in formulations, contributing to product texture. It is generally considered low-risk in terms of health, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyethylcellulose remains a low-risk ingredient overall.

Urtica Dioica (Nettle) Leaf Extract

Urtica Dioica (Nettle) Leaf Extract

Low Risk

Urtica dioica, commonly known as nettle leaf extract, is derived from the leaves of the nettle plant. It is often used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. Nettle extract is recognized for its role as a botanical extract in formulations.

Sustai Insights

Nettle leaf extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory effects, contributing positively to product efficacy. It is considered low risk in terms of health impacts, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not contribute substantially to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not flagged it for restrictions, indicating a favorable compliance status. Overall, the ingredient scores low on the risk scale, making it a suitable option in various formulations. Safe usage practices involve following product guidelines, and alternatives can be explored for enhanced sustainability.

Butylene Glycol

Butylene Glycol

Low Risk

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.

Panthenol, D

Panthenol, D

Low Risk

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.

Inositol

Inositol

Low Risk

Inositol is a cyclic polyol, a type of sugar alcohol. It plays a crucial role in cellular signaling and is often included in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations for its potential benefits related to skin health and metabolic function.

Sustai Insights

Inositol is recognized for its functional benefits, including promoting cellular health and potentially aiding in metabolic processes. It is not associated with significant health risks such as carcinogenicity or allergenic reactions, and regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. No notable environmental hazards or pollutant concerns have been identified, leading to an overall low-risk assessment. Safe usage practices are generally recommended, and while alternatives exist, inositol remains a viable option with low adverse effects.

Sodium Coco Sulfate

Sodium Coco Sulfate

Low Risk

Sodium coco-sulfate is a sodium salt of the fatty acids derived from coconut oil. It primarily functions as a surfactant and cleansing agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to create lather and remove dirt and oils from the skin and hair.

Sustai Insights

Sodium coco-sulfate offers effective cleansing properties and is often considered biodegradable, contributing to its sustainability credentials. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, excluding significant pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not issued major restrictions, confirming its safety for use. Overall, it is assessed with a low risk level. For those seeking alternatives, other milder surfactants like decyl glucoside may be considered.

Ethylhexylglycerin

Ethylhexylglycerin

Low Risk

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.

Water

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Undecyl Alcohol

Undecyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Undecyl alcohol is an aliphatic alcohol commonly used in various personal care products for its functions as a solvent, emulsifier, and surfactant. It is characterized by a straight-chain structure, contributing to its physical and chemical properties, facilitating the formulation of stable products.

Sustai Insights

Undecyl alcohol offers functional benefits as a solvent and emulsifier, promoting product stability and texture. It is not associated with significant health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it doesn’t present notable hazards and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies currently impose no restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk. Safe usage practices should still be observed, and while alternatives exist, undecyl alcohol remains a viable option in formulations due to its favorable safety profile.

Cynara scolymus (artichoke) leaf extract Melaleuca alternifolia flower/leaf/stem oil Rhizome/root extract Caprylate Coco-glucoside Trifolium pratense extract Succinate

Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree)

Low Risk

Melaleuca alternifolia, commonly known as tea tree, is an unspecified preparation derived from the leaves of the tea tree. It is primarily used for its antiseptic properties and is found in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Tea tree oil offers functional benefits such as antimicrobial properties, making it effective in skincare formulations. It is considered to have low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have noted no major advisories, and overall risk assessment remains low. For safe usage, it is recommended to use appropriate concentrations and consider alternatives like lavender or eucalyptus oil for similar benefits.

Taraxacum Officinale (Dandelion)

Low Risk

Taraxacum officinale, commonly known as dandelion, is a perennial herbaceous plant utilized in various products for its potential health benefits. It is often included for its antioxidant properties and as a natural source of vitamins and minerals, primarily serving as a dietary supplement or herbal remedy.

Sustai Insights

Dandelion offers functional benefits such as antioxidant support and potential digestive aid, contributing to its use in dietary supplements. It is generally considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, dandelion is non-pollutant and biodegradable. However, regulatory bodies do not list it as a restricted ingredient, indicating its acceptance for use. Overall, the risk level associated with dandelion is low, making it a safe choice in products without significant concerns. Alternatives may include other herbal supplements like milk thistle or artichoke.

Solum Fullonum

Low Risk

Solum fullonum, commonly known as Fuller's Earth, is a non-plastic variety of kaolinite clay. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its absorbent properties, particularly in products aimed at oil control and skin cleansing.

Sustai Insights

Fuller’s Earth is valued for its effective oil-absorbing and cleansing properties, often utilized in face masks and cleansers. It is generally recognized as low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity and allergies, with no current usage restrictions. However, environmental risks are minimal, and it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings against its use, leading to an overall low-risk assessment. Safe usage practices include avoiding contact with sensitive areas, and there are alternative clays like bentonite that provide similar benefits.

Dextran

Low Risk

Dextran is a high molecular weight glucose polysaccharide produced by certain bacteria. It is commonly used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics as a stabilizer, thickener, or to enhance the texture of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Dextran serves functional benefits such as acting as a stabilizer and thickener in various products. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have not issued major warnings, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives may exist, dextran remains a viable option in formulations.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

High Risk

Cocamidopropyl betaine is a synthetic surfactant derived from coconut oil, commonly used in personal care products for its mild cleansing and foaming properties. It functions as a surfactant, emulsifier, and thickening agent, contributing to the texture and performance of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Cocamidopropyl betaine offers functional benefits as a gentle surfactant, enhancing product foaming and texture. However, it may pose low to moderate allergenic risks and is subject to high use restrictions due to contamination concerns. Regulatory bodies have advised on its safe levels of usage, categorizing its risk level as high overall. Users should practice caution, particularly with sensitive populations, and consider alternatives like naturally derived surfactants for safer formulations.

Sodium Pca

Low Risk

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Sustai Insights

Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.

Sodium Lactate

High Risk

Sodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.

Sustai Insights

Sodium lactate is effective in moisture retention and exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing positively to product stability. However, it has restrictions on use due to potential health concerns, including enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, categorizing the risk as high. It poses low risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like glycerin may provide similar benefits with lower risk profiles.

Lactic Acid, L

High Risk

Lactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.

Sustai Insights

Lactic acid offers functional benefits as an effective exfoliant and moisturizer, contributing to improved skin appearance. However, it poses potential risks, including skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may lead to adverse effects. Regulatory bodies have noted use restrictions due to these concerns. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk, necessitating cautious usage, particularly for sensitive skin. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with potentially lower irritation.

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Phenethyl Alcohol

Medium Risk

Phenethyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a solvent and a preservative, contributing to product stability and enhancing the fragrance profile.

Sustai Insights

Phenethyl alcohol exhibits functional benefits as a preservative and solvent in cosmetic products, with some sustainability credentials due to its natural origin. However, it is associated with moderate allergy concerns and low risks of carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have imposed specific use restrictions, highlighting the need for cautious application. Overall, the risk assessment indicates a medium risk level, warranting safe usage practices and consideration of alternatives like natural preservatives.

Acetyl Tetrapeptide 3

Low Risk

Acetyl tetrapeptide-3 is a synthetic peptide consisting of four amino acids that is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential role in promoting hair growth and strengthening hair follicles. It is commonly included in products aimed at improving scalp health and reducing hair loss.

Sustai Insights

Acetyl tetrapeptide-3 serves as an effective agent in hair care products, promoting healthier hair growth and follicle strength. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not pose significant hazards, being non-bioaccumulative and non-polluting. There are currently no specific regulatory restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with acetyl tetrapeptide-3 is assessed as low, making it a suitable ingredient for cosmetic applications.

Trifolium Pratense (Red Clover) Extract

Low Risk

Trifolium pratense (red clover) extract is derived from the flowers of the red clover plant. It is commonly used in various products for its phytoestrogen content, which mimics estrogen in the body, and is often included in formulations aiming to address hormonal balance.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient offers functional benefits as a natural source of phytoestrogens, which may aid in hormonal regulation. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns, such as cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, red clover extract is assessed as low risk, suitable for inclusion in products with consideration for sensitive populations, and potentially replaced by other phytoestrogen sources.

Decyl Glucoside

Low Risk

Decyl glucoside is a glucose-based surfactant derived from natural sources, primarily used as a mild cleansing agent in personal care products. It effectively reduces surface tension, allowing for improved mixing of ingredients and enhanced cleansing properties without stripping natural oils from the skin.

Sustai Insights

Decyl glucoside offers functional benefits as a non-ionic surfactant, making it suitable for sensitive skin formulations. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable resources, supporting sustainability. Health risks are primarily low, with minimal concerns regarding irritation and allergies. Environmental risks are low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory status is generally favorable, with low restrictions noted. Overall, decyl glucoside presents a low risk for use in consumer products, making it a suitable choice for gentle formulations.

Silybum Marianum (Lady's Thistle) Extract

Low Risk

Silybum marianum extract is derived from the seeds of the milk thistle plant. It is commonly used for its potential health benefits, particularly in supporting liver function and as an antioxidant. The extract is often included in dietary supplements and skincare products for its purported protective properties.

Sustai Insights

Silybum marianum extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties and potential liver support, with low health risks associated with cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and there are no current regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level is low. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in formulations. Alternatives may include other herbal extracts with similar benefits, but silybum marianum remains a viable option for its efficacy and safety.

Glycolic Acid

High Risk

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.

Sustai Insights

Glycolic acid is effective in exfoliation and can improve skin texture, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. However, it presents potential health risks, such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may pose challenges, especially with higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, while its high usage levels can exacerbate sensitivity in certain populations. Overall, the risks associated with glycolic acid suggest a high-risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of alternatives.

Glyceryl Oleate

Low Risk

Glyceryl oleate is composed of glycerin and oleic acid, functioning primarily as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by blending water and oils while also offering moisturizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Glyceryl oleate is effective in emulsifying and moisturizing, contributing positively to product texture. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity, although moderate irritation potential exists. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions, affirming its safety for use. Overall, it is regarded as a low-risk ingredient, with no immediate health or environmental hazards noted, making it a suitable choice in formulations.

Citronellol

High Risk

Citronellol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in various essential oils. It is primarily used for its aromatic properties in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products, contributing to fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Citronellol serves as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental concerns include contamination risks. Regulatory bodies have restrictions on its use, emphasizing caution. Overall, citronellol presents a high risk regarding health and safety, warranting careful consideration in product formulations.

Potassium Sorbate

Medium Risk

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Sustai Insights

Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.

Sucrose

Low Risk

Sucrose is a naturally occurring disaccharide, commonly known as table sugar. It is derived from various plants, primarily sugar cane and sugar beet, and serves as a sweetening agent in a variety of food and cosmetic products.

Sustai Insights

Sucrose is effective as a sweetener and humectant, providing moisture retention in formulations. It is biodegradable and generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive consumption can lead to health issues like obesity and diabetes. Environmentally, sucrose poses minimal pollution risk and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, sucrose presents a low risk when utilized appropriately.

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Alcohol Denatured

Low Risk

Alcohol denatured, also known as specially denatured (SD) alcohol, is a mixture of ethanol and other substances that render it unsuitable for consumption. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, preservative, and penetration enhancer, facilitating the absorption of other ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Alcohol denatured offers functional benefits as a solvent and preservative, aiding in the formulation of various products. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize exposure, and alternative solvents can be considered for those seeking greener options.

Propanediol

Low Risk

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.

Geraniol

High Risk

Geraniol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in essential oils from plants such as geraniums and lemongrass. It is primarily used for its pleasant floral aroma in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products.

Sustai Insights

Geraniol serves as a fragrance component and offers a natural option for scenting products. However, it has a high allergenic potential and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. While it is considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, regulatory bodies have placed restrictions on its use due to allergenic concerns. Overall, the assessment reflects a high-risk level, particularly for those prone to allergies, highlighting the need for caution in its application.

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Polyglyceryl 5 Polyricinoleate

Low Risk

Polyglyceryl-5 polyricinoleate is a complex ester derived from glycerin and ricinoleic acid. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water in various cosmetic and personal care products, thereby enhancing product texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Polyglyceryl-5 polyricinoleate serves effectively as an emulsifier, contributing to product stability and texture. It is derived from renewable sources, which supports sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant accumulation or pollution noted. Regulatory status is clear, with no current restrictions. Overall risk assessment remains low, and safe usage practices are advised. Alternatives may include other plant-based emulsifiers, though this ingredient is generally regarded as safe.

Proline

Low Risk

Proline is an amino acid that can exist in three forms: D, L, or DL. It is commonly found in protein-rich foods and is used in various products for its role in protein synthesis and as a functional ingredient in formulations.

Sustai Insights

Proline serves as a building block for proteins and contributes to skin health by promoting collagen synthesis. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Safe usage practices are advised, and while alternatives exist, they may not match proline's specific functional benefits. Overall, proline is assessed as low risk.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Hydroxyethylcellulose

Low Risk

Hydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is soluble in water and helps to improve the texture and viscosity of formulations, enhancing their usability and performance.

Sustai Insights

Hydroxyethylcellulose offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilization in formulations, contributing to product texture. It is generally considered low-risk in terms of health, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyethylcellulose remains a low-risk ingredient overall.

Urtica Dioica (Nettle) Leaf Extract

Low Risk

Urtica dioica, commonly known as nettle leaf extract, is derived from the leaves of the nettle plant. It is often used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. Nettle extract is recognized for its role as a botanical extract in formulations.

Sustai Insights

Nettle leaf extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory effects, contributing positively to product efficacy. It is considered low risk in terms of health impacts, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not contribute substantially to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not flagged it for restrictions, indicating a favorable compliance status. Overall, the ingredient scores low on the risk scale, making it a suitable option in various formulations. Safe usage practices involve following product guidelines, and alternatives can be explored for enhanced sustainability.

Linalool

High Risk

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.

Sustai Insights

Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.

Benzyl Alcohol

High Risk

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.

Butylene Glycol

Low Risk

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.

Sodium Benzoate

Medium Risk

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Sustai Insights

Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.

Panthenol, D

Low Risk

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.

Inositol

Low Risk

Inositol is a cyclic polyol, a type of sugar alcohol. It plays a crucial role in cellular signaling and is often included in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations for its potential benefits related to skin health and metabolic function.

Sustai Insights

Inositol is recognized for its functional benefits, including promoting cellular health and potentially aiding in metabolic processes. It is not associated with significant health risks such as carcinogenicity or allergenic reactions, and regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. No notable environmental hazards or pollutant concerns have been identified, leading to an overall low-risk assessment. Safe usage practices are generally recommended, and while alternatives exist, inositol remains a viable option with low adverse effects.

Propylene Glycol

Medium Risk

Propylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.

Sodium Coco Sulfate

Low Risk

Sodium coco-sulfate is a sodium salt of the fatty acids derived from coconut oil. It primarily functions as a surfactant and cleansing agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to create lather and remove dirt and oils from the skin and hair.

Sustai Insights

Sodium coco-sulfate offers effective cleansing properties and is often considered biodegradable, contributing to its sustainability credentials. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, excluding significant pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not issued major restrictions, confirming its safety for use. Overall, it is assessed with a low risk level. For those seeking alternatives, other milder surfactants like decyl glucoside may be considered.

Ethylhexylglycerin

Low Risk

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.

Limonene

Medium Risk

Limonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.

Sustai Insights

Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Undecyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Undecyl alcohol is an aliphatic alcohol commonly used in various personal care products for its functions as a solvent, emulsifier, and surfactant. It is characterized by a straight-chain structure, contributing to its physical and chemical properties, facilitating the formulation of stable products.

Sustai Insights

Undecyl alcohol offers functional benefits as a solvent and emulsifier, promoting product stability and texture. It is not associated with significant health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it doesn’t present notable hazards and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies currently impose no restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk. Safe usage practices should still be observed, and while alternatives exist, undecyl alcohol remains a viable option in formulations due to its favorable safety profile.

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  2. Apply Anti-Dandruff Shampoo: Take a generous amount of the anti-dandruff shampoo and massage it into your scalp using your fingertips. Focus on areas prone to dandruff.
  3. Rinse: Rinse your hair and scalp thoroughly with warm water to remove the shampoo.
  4. Use Cleanser: Apply the cleanser to your scalp and hair, massaging gently to ensure even distribution. This will help balance sebum production.
  5. Rinse Again: Rinse the cleanser out completely with warm water.
  6. Apply Leave-In Lotion: Towel dry your hair gently and apply the leave-in lotion evenly to your scalp and hair. Do not rinse out.
  7. Style as Desired: Style your hair as usual. The leave-in lotion will continue to nourish your scalp throughout the day.
  8. Repeat Regularly: For best results, use the complete scalp treatment kit 2-3 times a week to maintain a healthy scalp and reduce dandruff.
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Recommended Products

Experience a luxurious approach to scalp care with the Previa Purifying Scalp Treatment Kit, featuring an Extra Life Anti-Dandruff Shampoo, Cleanser, and Leave-In Hair Lotion. Designed for all hair types, this kit balances sebum production while effectively treating dandruff.

  • Complete Scalp Detox: This kit gently cleanses, detoxifies, and balances the scalp, ensuring healthier hair after just one use.
  • Powerful Natural Ingredients: Enriched with organic dandelion extract and clover flowers, this vegan and gluten-free formula is free from sulfates, parabens, and BPA, promoting wellness for you and the planet.
  • Stimulates Cell Renewal: The luxury scalp treatment encourages oxygenation and cell renewal, leaving hair and scalp feeling refreshed and revitalized.
  • Gentle for Sensitive Skin: Perfect for all hair types, this treatment is specially formulated for sensitive scalps, ensuring a soothing experience.
  • Sustainable Italian Hair Care: Previa prioritizes eco-friendly practices, with up to 97.5% of its ingredients sourced from nature and organic farming, supporting your commitment to sustainability.

  1. Wet Hair: Start by thoroughly wetting your hair and scalp with warm water to prepare for cleansing.
  2. Apply Anti-Dandruff Shampoo: Take a generous amount of the anti-dandruff shampoo and massage it into your scalp using your fingertips. Focus on areas prone to dandruff.
  3. Rinse: Rinse your hair and scalp thoroughly with warm water to remove the shampoo.
  4. Use Cleanser: Apply the cleanser to your scalp and hair, massaging gently to ensure even distribution. This will help balance sebum production.
  5. Rinse Again: Rinse the cleanser out completely with warm water.
  6. Apply Leave-In Lotion: Towel dry your hair gently and apply the leave-in lotion evenly to your scalp and hair. Do not rinse out.
  7. Style as Desired: Style your hair as usual. The leave-in lotion will continue to nourish your scalp throughout the day.
  8. Repeat Regularly: For best results, use the complete scalp treatment kit 2-3 times a week to maintain a healthy scalp and reduce dandruff.

Customer Reviews

Star
4.6(11)

Customers’ View

Customers appreciate the effectiveness and natural formulation of the Scalp Treatment Kit, highlighting its ability to cleanse the scalp and reduce dandruff. Many users noted that their scalps felt refreshed and clean after use, with one reviewer stating, 'my scalp feels so much cleaner, and I've noticed fewer flakes.' The vegan and clean ingredients, including organic dandelion extract and clover flowers, resonate well with environmentally conscious consumers. However, feedback also pointed out that the product sizes are small relative to the price, suggesting a need for more value in terms of quantity. Overall, customers find this scalp treatment effective for maintaining a healthy scalp while aligning with their eco-friendly values.

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