Garnier Fructis Sleek and Shine Shampoo - Smooths Frizz, Argan Oil, 22 fl oz

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Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Hexyl Cinnamal

Hexyl Cinnamal

High Risk

Hexyl cinnamal is a naturally occurring and synthetic fragrance ingredient used primarily for its pleasant floral scent. It is commonly found in personal care and cosmetic products, contributing to their aromatic profiles.

Sustai Insights

Hexyl cinnamal provides a desirable fragrance in cosmetic formulations, enhancing product appeal. However, it is associated with a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. While it is not classified as a carcinogen or reproductive toxin, its use is restricted in certain regions. Overall, the ingredient presents a high risk due to its allergenic properties, necessitating caution in formulations, especially for sensitive populations.

Salicylic Acid

Salicylic Acid

High Risk

Salicylic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetic compound primarily used in skincare products for its ability to exfoliate skin, unclog pores, and treat acne. It is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that penetrates the skin to effectively reduce inflammation and promote cell turnover.

Sustai Insights

Salicylic acid is recognized for its effective acne treatment properties and ability to enhance skin absorption, making it beneficial in various formulations. However, its use is subject to restrictions due to potential adverse health effects such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption risks. Regulatory bodies have cautioned against high concentrations, marking it as a high-risk ingredient. Special consideration should be given to sensitive populations, and safer alternatives like glycolic acid may be explored to minimize risks.

Benzyl Alcohol

Benzyl Alcohol

High Risk

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.

Linalool

Linalool

High Risk

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.

Sustai Insights

Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

High Risk

Cocamidopropyl betaine is a synthetic surfactant derived from coconut oil, commonly used in personal care products for its mild cleansing and foaming properties. It functions as a surfactant, emulsifier, and thickening agent, contributing to the texture and performance of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Cocamidopropyl betaine offers functional benefits as a gentle surfactant, enhancing product foaming and texture. However, it may pose low to moderate allergenic risks and is subject to high use restrictions due to contamination concerns. Regulatory bodies have advised on its safe levels of usage, categorizing its risk level as high overall. Users should practice caution, particularly with sensitive populations, and consider alternatives like naturally derived surfactants for safer formulations.

Citric Acid

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Sodium Laureth Sulfate

Sodium Laureth Sulfate

Medium Risk

Sodium laureth sulfate is a surfactant derived from natural sources, primarily coconut or palm oil. It is commonly used in personal care products for its ability to create lather and enhance cleansing properties. This ingredient is frequently found in shampoos, body washes, and other cleansing formulations.

Sustai Insights

Sodium laureth sulfate effectively acts as a surfactant, contributing to the foaming and cleansing action in various products. It is typically biodegradable and derived from renewable resources. However, it can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals and may pose risks if used in high concentrations. Regulatory bodies have verified its safety at established levels, though some products may impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk associated with sodium laureth sulfate is considered moderate, making safe usage practices essential.

Sodium Benzoate

Sodium Benzoate

Medium Risk

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Sustai Insights

Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.

Peg 20 Castor Oil

Peg 20 Castor Oil

Medium Risk

PEG-20 castor oil is a polyethylene glycol derivative of castor oil that acts as an emulsifier and surfactant in various personal care and cosmetic products. It enhances texture, improves spreadability, and stabilizes formulations by allowing oil and water components to mix effectively.

Sustai Insights

PEG-20 castor oil offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product consistency and application. However, it carries moderate health risks, including potential skin and eye irritation, and concerns regarding allergenic properties. Environmentally, it poses low bioaccumulation risk and is not known to be a significant pollutant. Regulatory oversight indicates low use restrictions in several regions. Overall, it presents a medium risk level, suggesting caution in usage, with potential alternatives available for safer formulations.

Fd&C Yellow No. 5 (Ci 19140) Lake

Fd&C Yellow No. 5 (Ci 19140) Lake

Medium Risk

FD&C Yellow No. 5 (CI 19140) Lake is a synthetic colorant used primarily in industrial production. It is derived from tartrazine and is utilized to impart a yellow hue to various products, particularly in food and cosmetics. Its formulation as a 'lake' allows for better stability and adherence in applications.

Sustai Insights

FD&C Yellow No. 5 Lake provides effective coloring in products, enhancing visual appeal. It is generally regarded as low risk for cancer and developmental toxicity, but there are moderate concerns regarding allergies and skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have imposed some use restrictions, especially for sensitive populations. Environmental risks are minimal, though it may contribute to pollution. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk profile, warranting careful consideration in usage and formulation.

Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract

Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract

Medium Risk

Camellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.

Sustai Insights

Camellia sinensis leaf extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that may protect the skin from damage and enhance product efficacy. While generally regarded as safe, it presents moderate allergenic potential and low concerns for carcinogenic or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal; however, the sourcing practices should be evaluated for sustainability. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low-risk profile overall. Safe usage practices are advisable, and alternatives include other botanical extracts with similar benefits.

Propylene Glycol

Propylene Glycol

Medium Risk

Propylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.

Phenoxyethanol

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil

Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil

Low Risk

Argania spinosa (argan) kernel oil is a fixed oil extracted from the kernels of the argan tree, native to Morocco. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, serving as an emollient and skin conditioner.

Sustai Insights

Argania spinosa kernel oil offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and nourishment for the skin and hair. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing positively to environmental considerations. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. There are no current regulatory restrictions on its use. Overall, it poses low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should be maintained, and alternatives like jojoba oil may also be considered for similar benefits.

Hexylene Glycol

Hexylene Glycol

Low Risk

Hexylene glycol is a small molecular weight synthetic glycol primarily used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic formulations. It aids in product stability and enhances the texture of formulations, making them more appealing for consumer use.

Sustai Insights

Hexylene glycol serves as an effective solvent and humectant, contributing positively to product formulation. While it is generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it can cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation at higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted its restricted use in certain products. It exhibits low environmental impact, with no significant concerns regarding bioaccumulation or pollution. Thus, the overall risk level is assessed as low, with safe usage practices advised. Alternatives may include glycerin or propylene glycol for similar functions.

Water

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate

Low Risk

Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a natural fermentation product derived from radish roots, commonly used in skincare for its potential preservative properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It functions by harnessing the metabolic activity of Leuconostoc bacteria to provide a source of beneficial compounds.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient offers functional benefits, primarily as a preservative and skin-conditioning agent, while being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are generally low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergies, though contamination concerns exist. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, categorized as low overall risk based on current scientific consensus. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives may include other natural preservatives like tocopherol or rosemary extract.

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract

Low Risk

Citrus medica limonum (lemon) peel extract is derived from the peel of the lemon fruit, primarily used for its aromatic properties and potential as a natural preservative in various cosmetic and food products. It contains antioxidants and is often included for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.

Sustai Insights

Lemon peel extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and natural fragrance, contributing to product stability and appeal. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential and no significant bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Safe usage practices are advisable, particularly for sensitive skin, and while alternatives exist, lemon peel extract remains a low-risk ingredient overall.

Peg 55 Propylene Glycol Oleate

Peg 55 Propylene Glycol Oleate

Low Risk

PEG-55 Propylene Glycol Oleate is a polyethylene glycol derivative of oleic acid and propylene glycol. It is primarily used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations, aiding in the mixing of oil and water-based ingredients.

Sustai Insights

PEG-55 Propylene Glycol Oleate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product texture and stability. It is generally recognized as low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during manufacturing poses potential risks. Regulatory reviews indicate no severe health warnings, and its environmental impact is minimal, with low bioaccumulation potential. Thus, it is assessed as low risk for consumer use, with no significant adverse health or environmental effects noted.

Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract

Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract

Low Risk

Saccharum officinarum extract, commonly known as sugar cane extract, is derived from the sugar cane plant and is primarily used for its moisturizing and humectant properties in cosmetic formulations.

Sustai Insights

Sugar cane extract provides functional benefits such as hydration and skin conditioning. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during processing can pose risks. Environmentally, it is not bioaccumulative and does not significantly pollute. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a viable ingredient in personal care products.

Niacinamide

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Pyridoxine Hcl

Pyridoxine Hcl

Low Risk

Pyridoxine HCl is a substituted aromatic compound that serves as a form of vitamin B6. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations for its role in various metabolic functions and its contribution to skin health.

Sustai Insights

Pyridoxine HCl is known for its functional benefits in metabolic processes and skin health enhancement. It poses low health risks, including minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it is considered a low-risk ingredient, suitable for a variety of applications without significant health or environmental concerns.

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Low Risk

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.

Laureth 5 Carboxylic Acid

Laureth 5 Carboxylic Acid

Low Risk

Laureth-5 carboxylic acid is an organic acid commonly used in various personal care products for its emulsifying and surfactant properties. It aids in stabilizing formulations and enhancing texture, contributing to product performance without imparting significant fragrance or color.

Sustai Insights

Laureth-5 carboxylic acid serves effectively as an emulsifier, improving product consistency while being biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination concerns are notable, and regulatory assessments advise caution in its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it suitable for consumer products, but users should consider alternatives if contamination is a significant concern.

Cocamide Mipa

Cocamide Mipa

Low Risk

Cocamide MIPA is a mixture of isopropanolamide derived from coconut fatty acids. It serves primarily as a surfactant and emulsifying agent in cosmetic formulations, contributing to the texture and stability of products such as shampoos and cleansers.

Sustai Insights

Cocamide MIPA offers functional benefits as a surfactant, enhancing product performance and texture. It is considered low risk for health concerns, with minimal irritation potential, and low environmental impact. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating a favorable safety profile. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, Cocamide MIPA's overall risk assessment remains low.

Polyquatermium 7

Polyquatermium 7

Low Risk

Polyquaternium-7 is a synthetic polymer commonly used in hair and skin care products for its conditioning and film-forming properties. It helps improve texture, manageability, and moisture retention, making it effective in various formulations, particularly in leave-on products.

Sustai Insights

Polyquaternium-7 offers functional benefits as a conditioning agent and film former, enhancing product texture and moisture retention. It is considered low risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks regarding pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments do not indicate major restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, though alternatives may include more natural conditioning agents. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Sea Salt

Sea Salt

Low Risk

Sea salt is a mixture of inorganic salts derived primarily from the evaporation of seawater. It consists mainly of sodium chloride, with minor amounts of other minerals. Sea salt is commonly used as a seasoning and preservative in food products and may also have applications in cosmetics and personal care items.

Sustai Insights

Sea salt serves as an effective flavor enhancer and preservative, contributing to the taste and shelf-life of food products. It is generally considered safe with low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, currently do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with sea salt is low, making it a widely accepted ingredient with no significant adverse effects reported.

Trimethylsiloxyamodimethicone

Trimethylsiloxyamodimethicone

Low Risk

Trimethylsiloxyamodimethicone is a siloxane polymer used primarily for its conditioning and smoothing properties in hair and skin care products. It enhances the texture and manageability of formulations, providing a silky feel without weighing down the product.

Sustai Insights

Trimethylsiloxyamodimethicone offers functional benefits such as effective conditioning and smoothing, contributing to improved product performance. Health risks associated with this ingredient are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, though there are contamination concerns. Regulatory bodies have placed no significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk in terms of health and environmental impact, making it a stable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract

Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the apple tree and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its nourishing properties and potential skin benefits.

Sustai Insights

Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and skin conditioning. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-pollutant and non-bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is deemed low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should still be observed, and alternatives may include other fruit extracts for similar benefits.

Hydroxypropyltrimonium Lemon Protein

Hydroxypropyltrimonium Lemon Protein

Low Risk

Hydroxypropyltrimonium lemon protein is a quaternary ammonium compound often used in personal care products as a conditioning agent. It helps improve the texture and manageability of hair, enhancing its softness and shine while providing antibacterial properties.

Sustai Insights

Hydroxypropyltrimonium lemon protein offers functional benefits as a conditioning agent and has low allergenic and toxicity concerns, including negligible risks for carcinogenicity and endocrine disruption. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, and while alternatives exist, this compound remains a viable option in formulations.

Extrait de canne a sucre Amyl cinnamal Ci 14700

Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil

Low Risk

Argania spinosa (argan) kernel oil is a fixed oil extracted from the kernels of the argan tree, native to Morocco. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, serving as an emollient and skin conditioner.

Sustai Insights

Argania spinosa kernel oil offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and nourishment for the skin and hair. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing positively to environmental considerations. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. There are no current regulatory restrictions on its use. Overall, it poses low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should be maintained, and alternatives like jojoba oil may also be considered for similar benefits.

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Sodium Laureth Sulfate

Medium Risk

Sodium laureth sulfate is a surfactant derived from natural sources, primarily coconut or palm oil. It is commonly used in personal care products for its ability to create lather and enhance cleansing properties. This ingredient is frequently found in shampoos, body washes, and other cleansing formulations.

Sustai Insights

Sodium laureth sulfate effectively acts as a surfactant, contributing to the foaming and cleansing action in various products. It is typically biodegradable and derived from renewable resources. However, it can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals and may pose risks if used in high concentrations. Regulatory bodies have verified its safety at established levels, though some products may impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk associated with sodium laureth sulfate is considered moderate, making safe usage practices essential.

Hexylene Glycol

Low Risk

Hexylene glycol is a small molecular weight synthetic glycol primarily used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic formulations. It aids in product stability and enhances the texture of formulations, making them more appealing for consumer use.

Sustai Insights

Hexylene glycol serves as an effective solvent and humectant, contributing positively to product formulation. While it is generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it can cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation at higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted its restricted use in certain products. It exhibits low environmental impact, with no significant concerns regarding bioaccumulation or pollution. Thus, the overall risk level is assessed as low, with safe usage practices advised. Alternatives may include glycerin or propylene glycol for similar functions.

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate

Low Risk

Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a natural fermentation product derived from radish roots, commonly used in skincare for its potential preservative properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It functions by harnessing the metabolic activity of Leuconostoc bacteria to provide a source of beneficial compounds.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient offers functional benefits, primarily as a preservative and skin-conditioning agent, while being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are generally low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergies, though contamination concerns exist. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, categorized as low overall risk based on current scientific consensus. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives may include other natural preservatives like tocopherol or rosemary extract.

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Sodium Benzoate

Medium Risk

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Sustai Insights

Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract

Low Risk

Citrus medica limonum (lemon) peel extract is derived from the peel of the lemon fruit, primarily used for its aromatic properties and potential as a natural preservative in various cosmetic and food products. It contains antioxidants and is often included for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.

Sustai Insights

Lemon peel extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and natural fragrance, contributing to product stability and appeal. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential and no significant bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Safe usage practices are advisable, particularly for sensitive skin, and while alternatives exist, lemon peel extract remains a low-risk ingredient overall.

Peg 20 Castor Oil

Medium Risk

PEG-20 castor oil is a polyethylene glycol derivative of castor oil that acts as an emulsifier and surfactant in various personal care and cosmetic products. It enhances texture, improves spreadability, and stabilizes formulations by allowing oil and water components to mix effectively.

Sustai Insights

PEG-20 castor oil offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product consistency and application. However, it carries moderate health risks, including potential skin and eye irritation, and concerns regarding allergenic properties. Environmentally, it poses low bioaccumulation risk and is not known to be a significant pollutant. Regulatory oversight indicates low use restrictions in several regions. Overall, it presents a medium risk level, suggesting caution in usage, with potential alternatives available for safer formulations.

Peg 55 Propylene Glycol Oleate

Low Risk

PEG-55 Propylene Glycol Oleate is a polyethylene glycol derivative of oleic acid and propylene glycol. It is primarily used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations, aiding in the mixing of oil and water-based ingredients.

Sustai Insights

PEG-55 Propylene Glycol Oleate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product texture and stability. It is generally recognized as low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during manufacturing poses potential risks. Regulatory reviews indicate no severe health warnings, and its environmental impact is minimal, with low bioaccumulation potential. Thus, it is assessed as low risk for consumer use, with no significant adverse health or environmental effects noted.

Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract

Low Risk

Saccharum officinarum extract, commonly known as sugar cane extract, is derived from the sugar cane plant and is primarily used for its moisturizing and humectant properties in cosmetic formulations.

Sustai Insights

Sugar cane extract provides functional benefits such as hydration and skin conditioning. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during processing can pose risks. Environmentally, it is not bioaccumulative and does not significantly pollute. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a viable ingredient in personal care products.

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Pyridoxine Hcl

Low Risk

Pyridoxine HCl is a substituted aromatic compound that serves as a form of vitamin B6. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations for its role in various metabolic functions and its contribution to skin health.

Sustai Insights

Pyridoxine HCl is known for its functional benefits in metabolic processes and skin health enhancement. It poses low health risks, including minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it is considered a low-risk ingredient, suitable for a variety of applications without significant health or environmental concerns.

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Low Risk

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.

Laureth 5 Carboxylic Acid

Low Risk

Laureth-5 carboxylic acid is an organic acid commonly used in various personal care products for its emulsifying and surfactant properties. It aids in stabilizing formulations and enhancing texture, contributing to product performance without imparting significant fragrance or color.

Sustai Insights

Laureth-5 carboxylic acid serves effectively as an emulsifier, improving product consistency while being biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination concerns are notable, and regulatory assessments advise caution in its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it suitable for consumer products, but users should consider alternatives if contamination is a significant concern.

Hexyl Cinnamal

High Risk

Hexyl cinnamal is a naturally occurring and synthetic fragrance ingredient used primarily for its pleasant floral scent. It is commonly found in personal care and cosmetic products, contributing to their aromatic profiles.

Sustai Insights

Hexyl cinnamal provides a desirable fragrance in cosmetic formulations, enhancing product appeal. However, it is associated with a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. While it is not classified as a carcinogen or reproductive toxin, its use is restricted in certain regions. Overall, the ingredient presents a high risk due to its allergenic properties, necessitating caution in formulations, especially for sensitive populations.

Fd&C Yellow No. 5 (Ci 19140) Lake

Medium Risk

FD&C Yellow No. 5 (CI 19140) Lake is a synthetic colorant used primarily in industrial production. It is derived from tartrazine and is utilized to impart a yellow hue to various products, particularly in food and cosmetics. Its formulation as a 'lake' allows for better stability and adherence in applications.

Sustai Insights

FD&C Yellow No. 5 Lake provides effective coloring in products, enhancing visual appeal. It is generally regarded as low risk for cancer and developmental toxicity, but there are moderate concerns regarding allergies and skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have imposed some use restrictions, especially for sensitive populations. Environmental risks are minimal, though it may contribute to pollution. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk profile, warranting careful consideration in usage and formulation.

Cocamide Mipa

Low Risk

Cocamide MIPA is a mixture of isopropanolamide derived from coconut fatty acids. It serves primarily as a surfactant and emulsifying agent in cosmetic formulations, contributing to the texture and stability of products such as shampoos and cleansers.

Sustai Insights

Cocamide MIPA offers functional benefits as a surfactant, enhancing product performance and texture. It is considered low risk for health concerns, with minimal irritation potential, and low environmental impact. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating a favorable safety profile. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, Cocamide MIPA's overall risk assessment remains low.

Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract

Medium Risk

Camellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.

Sustai Insights

Camellia sinensis leaf extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that may protect the skin from damage and enhance product efficacy. While generally regarded as safe, it presents moderate allergenic potential and low concerns for carcinogenic or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal; however, the sourcing practices should be evaluated for sustainability. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low-risk profile overall. Safe usage practices are advisable, and alternatives include other botanical extracts with similar benefits.

Salicylic Acid

High Risk

Salicylic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetic compound primarily used in skincare products for its ability to exfoliate skin, unclog pores, and treat acne. It is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that penetrates the skin to effectively reduce inflammation and promote cell turnover.

Sustai Insights

Salicylic acid is recognized for its effective acne treatment properties and ability to enhance skin absorption, making it beneficial in various formulations. However, its use is subject to restrictions due to potential adverse health effects such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption risks. Regulatory bodies have cautioned against high concentrations, marking it as a high-risk ingredient. Special consideration should be given to sensitive populations, and safer alternatives like glycolic acid may be explored to minimize risks.

Polyquatermium 7

Low Risk

Polyquaternium-7 is a synthetic polymer commonly used in hair and skin care products for its conditioning and film-forming properties. It helps improve texture, manageability, and moisture retention, making it effective in various formulations, particularly in leave-on products.

Sustai Insights

Polyquaternium-7 offers functional benefits as a conditioning agent and film former, enhancing product texture and moisture retention. It is considered low risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks regarding pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments do not indicate major restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, though alternatives may include more natural conditioning agents. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Propylene Glycol

Medium Risk

Propylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.

Sea Salt

Low Risk

Sea salt is a mixture of inorganic salts derived primarily from the evaporation of seawater. It consists mainly of sodium chloride, with minor amounts of other minerals. Sea salt is commonly used as a seasoning and preservative in food products and may also have applications in cosmetics and personal care items.

Sustai Insights

Sea salt serves as an effective flavor enhancer and preservative, contributing to the taste and shelf-life of food products. It is generally considered safe with low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, currently do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with sea salt is low, making it a widely accepted ingredient with no significant adverse effects reported.

Benzyl Alcohol

High Risk

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.

Trimethylsiloxyamodimethicone

Low Risk

Trimethylsiloxyamodimethicone is a siloxane polymer used primarily for its conditioning and smoothing properties in hair and skin care products. It enhances the texture and manageability of formulations, providing a silky feel without weighing down the product.

Sustai Insights

Trimethylsiloxyamodimethicone offers functional benefits such as effective conditioning and smoothing, contributing to improved product performance. Health risks associated with this ingredient are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, though there are contamination concerns. Regulatory bodies have placed no significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk in terms of health and environmental impact, making it a stable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the apple tree and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its nourishing properties and potential skin benefits.

Sustai Insights

Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and skin conditioning. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-pollutant and non-bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is deemed low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should still be observed, and alternatives may include other fruit extracts for similar benefits.

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Linalool

High Risk

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.

Sustai Insights

Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.

Hydroxypropyltrimonium Lemon Protein

Low Risk

Hydroxypropyltrimonium lemon protein is a quaternary ammonium compound often used in personal care products as a conditioning agent. It helps improve the texture and manageability of hair, enhancing its softness and shine while providing antibacterial properties.

Sustai Insights

Hydroxypropyltrimonium lemon protein offers functional benefits as a conditioning agent and has low allergenic and toxicity concerns, including negligible risks for carcinogenicity and endocrine disruption. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, and while alternatives exist, this compound remains a viable option in formulations.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

High Risk

Cocamidopropyl betaine is a synthetic surfactant derived from coconut oil, commonly used in personal care products for its mild cleansing and foaming properties. It functions as a surfactant, emulsifier, and thickening agent, contributing to the texture and performance of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Cocamidopropyl betaine offers functional benefits as a gentle surfactant, enhancing product foaming and texture. However, it may pose low to moderate allergenic risks and is subject to high use restrictions due to contamination concerns. Regulatory bodies have advised on its safe levels of usage, categorizing its risk level as high overall. Users should practice caution, particularly with sensitive populations, and consider alternatives like naturally derived surfactants for safer formulations.

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  • Frizz Control: Experience lasting frizz control that keeps your hair looking polished, regardless of the weather.
  • Nourishing Formula: Enriched with Argan Oil, this shampoo deeply nourishes hair, promoting softness and manageability.
  • Eco-Conscious Sourcing: Garnier is committed to sustainability, utilizing fairly sourced ingredients that are kind to the planet.
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  • Trusted Brand: With over 100 years in hair care, Garnier blends nature-inspired ingredients into effective formulas, earning customer trust globally.

  1. Wet Hair: Start by thoroughly wetting your hair with warm water to open up the hair cuticles.
  2. Apply Shampoo: Pour a generous amount of shampoo into your palm and rub your hands together.
  3. Massage into Scalp: Gently massage the shampoo into your scalp using your fingertips, working it through your hair from roots to ends.
  4. Rinse Thoroughly: Rinse your hair thoroughly with warm water to remove all shampoo residue.
  5. Repeat if Necessary: For best results, repeat the process if your hair is particularly dirty or oily.
  6. Follow with Conditioner: After rinsing, apply a conditioner to further nourish and smooth your hair.
  7. Style as Desired: Once your hair is clean and conditioned, style it as desired for a sleek, frizz-free look.
  8. Sustainability Tip: Dispose of the shampoo bottle responsibly or consider recycling it to reduce environmental impact.
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Recommended Products

Transform your hair care routine with Garnier Fructis Sleek and Shine Shampoo, designed to tame frizz and restore shine to dry, unmanageable hair. Infused with sustainably sourced Argan Oil from Morocco, this shampoo offers long-lasting frizz control, even in 97% humidity, ensuring your hair stays sleek and smooth all day.

  • Frizz Control: Experience lasting frizz control that keeps your hair looking polished, regardless of the weather.
  • Nourishing Formula: Enriched with Argan Oil, this shampoo deeply nourishes hair, promoting softness and manageability.
  • Eco-Conscious Sourcing: Garnier is committed to sustainability, utilizing fairly sourced ingredients that are kind to the planet.
  • Versatile Use: Perfect for everyday use, it pairs seamlessly with Garnier's full range of hair care products for customized styling.
  • Trusted Brand: With over 100 years in hair care, Garnier blends nature-inspired ingredients into effective formulas, earning customer trust globally.

  1. Wet Hair: Start by thoroughly wetting your hair with warm water to open up the hair cuticles.
  2. Apply Shampoo: Pour a generous amount of shampoo into your palm and rub your hands together.
  3. Massage into Scalp: Gently massage the shampoo into your scalp using your fingertips, working it through your hair from roots to ends.
  4. Rinse Thoroughly: Rinse your hair thoroughly with warm water to remove all shampoo residue.
  5. Repeat if Necessary: For best results, repeat the process if your hair is particularly dirty or oily.
  6. Follow with Conditioner: After rinsing, apply a conditioner to further nourish and smooth your hair.
  7. Style as Desired: Once your hair is clean and conditioned, style it as desired for a sleek, frizz-free look.
  8. Sustainability Tip: Dispose of the shampoo bottle responsibly or consider recycling it to reduce environmental impact.

Customer Reviews

4.7(552)

Customers’ View

Customers generally appreciate Garnier Fructis Sleek and Shine Shampoo for its effectiveness in enhancing hair shine and softness. Many users note that it transforms frizzy, dry hair into sleek, manageable locks, with one customer stating, "It makes my hair soft, smooths it out a little, and makes damaged hair manageable again." The pleasant scent is also frequently highlighted, with users enjoying how it leaves their hair smelling fresh without any harsh residue. Additionally, customers find the product to be a good value for money, often mentioning that it provides excellent results for the price. Environmentally conscious consumers will appreciate that the shampoo is infused with sustainably sourced Argan Oil, aligning with their values. Overall, this shampoo is well-received for its nourishing formula and ability to control frizz, making it a reliable choice for daily hair care.

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