Mediheal D:NA Proatin Mask - Deeply Hydrating with 19 Amino Acids, 10 Pack for Dry Skin

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Tromethamine

Tromethamine

High Risk

Tromethamine is an aliphatic compound commonly used in various formulations as a buffering agent to maintain pH levels. It is often found in pharmaceutical and cosmetic products, contributing to formulation stability.

Sustai Insights

Tromethamine serves as an effective buffer in formulations, enhancing product stability. However, it carries a high risk level due to regulatory restrictions and potential health impacts, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its classification as a potential pollutant. Given its high usage restrictions and overall risk assessment, caution is advised when utilizing products containing this ingredient, and consideration of safer alternatives is encouraged.

Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A Palmitate)

Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A Palmitate)

High Risk

Retinyl palmitate, also known as vitamin A palmitate, is an ester of retinol and palmitic acid. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting skin health and rejuvenation through its role in cellular turnover and differentiation. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetic formulations.

Sustai Insights

Retinyl palmitate offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin texture and providing anti-aging effects. However, it is associated with high developmental and reproductive toxicity concerns, while also posing moderate risks for carcinogenicity. Environmentally, it may contribute to pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have imposed use restrictions due to these health risks, leading to an overall high-risk assessment. Safe usage practices are essential, and alternatives like retinol or plant-derived vitamin A sources may be considered.

Fragrance

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Tocopheryl Acetate

Tocopheryl Acetate

Medium Risk

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Sustai Insights

Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.

Dipropylene Glycol

Dipropylene Glycol

Medium Risk

Dipropylene glycol is a small molecular weight glycol that is commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is derived from propylene glycol and is noted for its ability to enhance the texture and stability of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Dipropylene glycol serves effectively as a solvent and humectant, contributing to product texture and moisture retention. Environmental concerns are minimal, with low bioaccumulation potential and no significant pollution risks. While health risks such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low, regulatory agencies do not classify it as hazardous. Usage should be aligned with safety guidelines to mitigate risks, and alternatives such as glycerin or propylene glycol may offer comparable benefits with potentially fewer concerns. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium.

Methylpropanediol

Methylpropanediol

Low Risk

Methylpropanediol is a synthetic compound often used as a solvent, humectant, or conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, facilitating the delivery of active ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Methylpropanediol offers functional benefits as a solvent and skin conditioning agent, contributing to improved product performance. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and irritation. Environmental assessments indicate low potential for pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose minimal restrictions, affirming its safe use in cosmetics. Overall, methylpropanediol is considered low risk, with no significant safety concerns, making it a viable ingredient in various formulations.

Phytosphingosine

Phytosphingosine

Low Risk

Phytosphingosine is a synthetic sphingoid that serves as a structural component in cellular membranes. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its role in skin barrier function, moisture retention, and potential anti-inflammatory properties.

Sustai Insights

Phytosphingosine offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving barrier integrity. It has low associated health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory status is favorable, with no current restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products.

Lysine

Lysine

Low Risk

Lysine is an essential amino acid that plays a critical role in protein synthesis, hormone production, and calcium absorption. It is involved in the formation of collagen and contributes to immune function. Lysine is not produced by the body and must be obtained through dietary sources or supplements.

Sustai Insights

Lysine contributes positively by aiding in protein synthesis and supporting immune health. It is considered safe, with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, as it is not a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low risk overall. For safe usage, it is important to adhere to recommended dietary allowances. Alternatives include other amino acids like arginine or histidine, though lysine's unique benefits make it irreplaceable in certain contexts. Overall, lysine presents a low risk.

Tyrosine

Tyrosine

Low Risk

Tyrosine is an amino acid that serves as a building block for proteins. It is essential in the synthesis of neurotransmitters and hormones, contributing to various physiological functions in the body, including cognitive performance and stress response.

Sustai Insights

Tyrosine offers functional benefits such as supporting neurotransmitter production, potentially enhancing cognitive function and mood. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have deemed it low-risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergies. However, environmental risks are minimal, and it is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Overall, tyrosine is considered to have a low risk profile, making it a viable ingredient in products with proper usage recommendations.

Stearyl Alcohol

Stearyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Stearyl alcohol is a compound produced from the hydrogenation of stearic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and thickening agent. It helps stabilize products by blending oil and water phases, enhancing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Stearyl alcohol provides functional benefits as an emulsifier and stabilizer, contributing to improved product texture. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause moderate skin, eye, or respiratory irritation. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low overall risk. While it poses minimal health and environmental hazards, caution is advised for sensitive individuals. Alternatives like cetyl alcohol or plant-based emulsifiers may offer safer options for formulators.

Hydrogenated Lecithin

Hydrogenated Lecithin

Low Risk

Hydrogenated lecithin is an end-product of the hydrogenation of lecithin, a naturally occurring phospholipid derived from sources like soybeans and egg yolks. It is commonly used as an emulsifier, stabilizing agent, and thickener in various formulations, including food and cosmetic products.

Sustai Insights

Hydrogenated lecithin offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product texture and stability. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant evidence of bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, it can be considered low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as sunflower lecithin may offer similar benefits with different sourcing profiles.

Threonine

Threonine

Low Risk

Threonine is an amino acid essential for protein synthesis in the body. It plays a role in various metabolic processes and is important for the production of collagen, elastin, and antibodies, contributing to overall health.

Sustai Insights

Threonine serves as a building block for proteins, supporting various biological functions, and is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. It is not associated with significant environmental risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed strict restrictions on its use. Overall, threonine presents a low risk profile, making it a viable ingredient in dietary and cosmetic applications, with no notable safer alternatives identified.

Butylene Glycol

Butylene Glycol

Low Risk

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.

Anhydroxylitol

Anhydroxylitol

Low Risk

Anhydroxylitol is a sugar alcohol derived from glucose, commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It primarily functions as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in products, thereby enhancing skin hydration. It is recognized for its role in improving the texture and feel of cosmetic products.

Sustai Insights

Anhydroxylitol offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, contributing to skin hydration and product texture. It is considered low-risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not pose significant risks, being non-pollutant and non-bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions, supporting its safe use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives such as glycerin may provide similar benefits.

Hydroxyacetophenone

Hydroxyacetophenone

Low Risk

Hydroxyacetophenone is an organic compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and antioxidant, contributing to product stability and performance without imparting subjective effects.

Sustai Insights

Hydroxyacetophenone is valued for its functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that help stabilize formulations. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory assessments do not indicate any restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyacetophenone is deemed a low-risk ingredient overall.

Acetyl Hexapeptide 8

Acetyl Hexapeptide 8

Low Risk

Acetyl hexapeptide-8 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, often included for its purported ability to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines by mimicking the effects of botulinum toxin.

Sustai Insights

Acetyl hexapeptide-8 offers functional benefits, particularly in skin care, where it may help diminish wrinkles. It is regarded as low-risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and neurotoxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like natural peptides may be considered for those seeking more sustainable options. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Panthenol, D

Panthenol, D

Low Risk

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.

Leucine

Leucine

Low Risk

Leucine is an essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and various metabolic processes. It is commonly found in protein-rich foods and is often used in dietary supplements to support muscle repair and growth.

Sustai Insights

Leucine has functional benefits, particularly in promoting muscle protein synthesis and aiding recovery after exercise. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive intake could lead to health issues, although it is not bioaccumulative or a known environmental pollutant. Regulatory agencies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, leucine poses a low risk to health and the environment when used appropriately, making it a viable ingredient in dietary formulations.

Stearic Acid

Stearic Acid

Low Risk

Stearic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in animal and vegetable fats. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care products, providing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Stearic acid offers functional benefits such as effective emulsification and stabilization of formulations. It is derived from renewable sources and is biodegradable, contributing to its sustainability profile. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, stearic acid is assessed as low risk, and its safe usage practices are well-established, with no significant alternatives needed.

Ceramide Np

Ceramide Np

Low Risk

Ceramide NP is a synthetic N-acylated phytosphingosine, primarily used in cosmetics for its role in enhancing skin barrier function and moisture retention. It is a type of ceramide, which is a vital component of the skin's lipid barrier, helping to maintain hydration and protect against environmental stressors.

Sustai Insights

Ceramide NP offers functional benefits as a skin-replenishing agent, effectively improving hydration and barrier integrity. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks of pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies do not impose significant restrictions on its use, affirming its overall safety. Safe usage involves standard cosmetic concentrations, with no significant adverse effects noted. Alternatives may include plant-derived ceramides. Overall, Ceramide NP is assessed to have a low risk.

Xylitol

Xylitol

Low Risk

Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used primarily as a sweetener. It is commonly found in oral care products and food items, offering a sweetening effect similar to sugar but with fewer calories. It serves as a humectant and can contribute to dental health by reducing the risk of cavities.

Sustai Insights

Xylitol provides functional benefits as a low-calorie sweetener and may help improve dental health by inhibiting cavity-causing bacteria. It is generally recognized as safe by the FDA with low concern for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as xylitol is biodegradable and does not accumulate in the ecosystem. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, xylitol presents a low risk when used appropriately, with no major adverse health effects reported and sustainable sourcing options available.

Hydroxyethyl Urea

Hydroxyethyl Urea

Low Risk

Hydroxyethyl urea is a synthetic compound widely used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. It is known for its ability to enhance the skin's hydration levels and improve the texture of products.

Sustai Insights

Hydroxyethyl urea functions effectively as a moisturizing agent, promoting skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low associated health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and irritations. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory status is clear, with no major restrictions, contributing to its favorable risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives include other hydrating agents like glycerin. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Glutamic Acid, L

Glutamic Acid, L

Low Risk

Glutamic acid, an amino acid, plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and is commonly used as a flavor enhancer in food products. It is naturally present in various foods such as tomatoes and cheese, and also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain.

Sustai Insights

Glutamic acid serves as a flavor enhancer and is recognized for its functional benefits in food products. It is generally regarded as safe by regulatory bodies, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear minimal, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Overall, the risk level is low, and it can be safely used in recommended concentrations. Alternatives include other amino acids or natural flavoring agents, although glutamic acid is often preferred for its efficacy.

Xanthan Gum

Xanthan Gum

Low Risk

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Sustai Insights

Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.

Phenylalanine

Phenylalanine

Low Risk

Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid found in many protein-rich foods. It plays a crucial role in the production of proteins and neurotransmitters within the body. It is often included in dietary supplements and functional foods due to its importance in metabolic processes.

Sustai Insights

Phenylalanine serves as a building block for proteins and neurotransmitters, contributing positively to metabolic functions. It poses low health risks, including negligible potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is generally recognized as safe by regulatory bodies, with no significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have low risk, making it a stable choice in formulations.

Histidine

Histidine

Low Risk

Histidine is an amino acid that serves as a building block for proteins. It plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including the synthesis of histamine, a compound involved in immune responses, and acts as a precursor for other important biomolecules.

Sustai Insights

Histidine is beneficial for protein synthesis and may support immune function due to its role in histamine production. It poses low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, histidine is not associated with pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose minimal restrictions, indicating overall low risk. Safe usage is generally supported, with no significant alternatives noted. Thus, histidine can be considered a low-risk ingredient in formulations.

Myristic Acid

Myristic Acid

Low Risk

Myristic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as an emollient and surfactant. It helps to enhance texture and stability while providing moisturizing properties. Myristic acid is derived from natural sources, including coconut and palm oil.

Sustai Insights

Myristic acid serves as an effective emollient, enhancing product texture and moisture retention. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, environmental risks are minimal, and it is not considered bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk associated with myristic acid is low, making it a suitable ingredient for cosmetic formulations.

Niacinamide

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Squalane Oil

Squalane Oil

Low Risk

Squalane oil is a lightweight, colorless oil derived from olive or sugarcane that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a moisturizer and emollient, enhancing skin hydration while imparting a silky texture to products. Squalane is also known for its stability and resistance to oxidation, making it a favored ingredient in skincare.

Sustai Insights

Squalane oil is recognized for its effective moisturizing properties and is sustainably sourced, often derived from olives or sugarcane, contributing to its eco-friendly profile. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, as it is not known to bioaccumulate or pollute. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient poses a low risk, making it a safe option in cosmetic products. Alternatives such as jojoba oil or other plant-based emulsifiers may offer similar benefits.

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate

Low Risk

Dipotassium glycyrrhizate is a dipotassium salt derived from glycyrrhizin, which is obtained from licorice root. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, often included in products aimed at sensitive skin to reduce irritation and redness.

Sustai Insights

Dipotassium glycyrrhizate offers functional benefits such as anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties, making it effective in formulations for sensitive skin. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued major concerns, indicating it is generally safe for use within established guidelines. Overall, the risk level associated with dipotassium glycyrrhizate is low, and it can be considered a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products.

Disodium Edta

Disodium Edta

Low Risk

Disodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.

Sustai Insights

Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.

Jojoba Esters

Jojoba Esters

Low Risk

Jojoba esters are a complex mixture of esters produced from the oil of the jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis). They serve primarily as emollients and skin conditioning agents in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and moisture retention.

Sustai Insights

Jojoba esters provide effective moisturizing properties, contributing to skin conditioning and improving product feel. They are sustainably sourced and biodegradable, posing low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory agencies have not imposed restrictions, indicating a low overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should include monitoring for any allergic reactions, although such occurrences are rare. Alternatives, such as synthetic emollients, may be considered, but jojoba esters remain a low-risk option.

Caprylic Triglyceride

Caprylic Triglyceride

Low Risk

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Sustai Insights

Caprylic triglyceride offers functional benefits such as enhanced skin moisturization and improved formulation stability. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative properties identified. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings or restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while there are alternatives, caprylic triglyceride remains a reliable choice.

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Low Risk

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.

Isoleucine

Isoleucine

Low Risk

Isoleucine is an essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and metabolic processes. It is one of the building blocks of proteins, contributing to muscle repair and growth, and is important for immune function and energy regulation.

Sustai Insights

Isoleucine is beneficial for muscle repair and growth, making it valuable in sports nutrition. It poses low health risks, with no significant concerns related to cancer, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no notable adverse health or environmental impacts, and no specific alternatives identified.

Dna

Dna

Low Risk

DNA is a polynucleotide found in the chromosomes of living organisms, consisting of sequences of nucleotides. It serves as the genetic blueprint for the development, functioning, and reproduction of cells, encoding the instructions for life processes.

Sustai Insights

DNA plays a crucial role in biological functions, ensuring cellular replication and genetic information transmission. It is inherently biodegradable and sustainably sourced from biological materials. Health risks associated with DNA are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are negligible, and the ingredient is not subject to regulatory restrictions. Overall, DNA is assessed as low risk, making it a safe and effective component in various applications.

Alanine, L

Alanine, L

Low Risk

Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and metabolism. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and food products for its role in enhancing energy production and supporting muscle health.

Sustai Insights

Alanine is recognized for its functional benefits in supporting muscle metabolism and energy production. Health risks associated with alanine are considered low, with no significant adverse effects noted in reputable studies. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies such as the FDA do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, alanine presents a low risk profile, making it a safe ingredient for various applications.

Valine

Valine

Low Risk

Valine is an essential amino acid that plays a critical role in protein synthesis, muscle metabolism, and energy production. It is one of the branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and is primarily found in protein-rich foods. Valine is important for maintaining nitrogen balance in the body.

Sustai Insights

Valine offers functional benefits such as supporting muscle recovery and energy production during exercise. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. There are minimal environmental risks associated with valine, and it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended dietary intake levels, with alternatives such as leucine and isoleucine also available for similar benefits.

Serine

Serine

Low Risk

Serine is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and is involved in various metabolic processes. It is commonly found in the body and is important for the production of neurotransmitters and other proteins.

Sustai Insights

Serine offers functional benefits as a building block for proteins and is involved in cellular functions. It has a low risk profile regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, serine does not pose significant pollution or bioaccumulation risks. While regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, it is advisable to use serine within established safe concentrations. Overall, serine is assessed as low risk, making it a safe ingredient in products.

Sodium Pca

Sodium Pca

Low Risk

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Sustai Insights

Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.

Cysteine

Cysteine

Low Risk

Cysteine is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins and is involved in various metabolic processes. It serves as a building block for proteins and is essential for the production of antioxidants, particularly glutathione. Cysteine is commonly found in high-protein foods and is also used as a dietary supplement.

Sustai Insights

Cysteine offers functional benefits as a precursor to antioxidants, aiding in cellular protection and metabolic functions. Its low-risk profile indicates minimal health concerns, including low potential for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, cysteine does not contribute to significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory status is favorable, with no substantial restrictions noted. Safe usage practices involve adhering to recommended dietary levels, and while alternatives exist, cysteine's overall risk level is low.

Adenosine

Adenosine

Low Risk

Adenosine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a skin conditioning agent and is recognized for its ability to enhance skin texture and hydration.

Sustai Insights

Adenosine is valued for its functional benefits in skin care, promoting hydration and improving skin texture. It poses low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not identified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Overall, adenosine is considered low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic products.

Behenic Acid

Behenic Acid

Low Risk

Behenic acid is a fatty acid primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and thickening properties. It is derived from natural sources, such as the seeds of the Moringa tree, and is commonly found in creams, lotions, and hair products.

Sustai Insights

Behenic acid offers functional benefits as an effective emollient that enhances product texture and moisture retention. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergens, with minimal reported irritation. Environmentally, it is not known to be a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies, including Environment Canada, impose low restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in personal care products. Alternatives such as other fatty acids or plant-based emollients may also be explored.

Copper Tripeptide 1

Copper Tripeptide 1

Low Risk

Copper tripeptide-1 is a copper complex of three amino acids that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent. It is commonly used in cosmetic products for its potential benefits in skin repair and anti-aging formulations.

Sustai Insights

Copper tripeptide-1 offers benefits such as promoting skin healing and reducing inflammation, with a low risk of adverse health effects, including carcinogenicity and allergies. It has minimal environmental risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk. For safer alternatives, peptides like palmitoyl pentapeptide may be considered.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/ Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/ Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer

Low Risk

Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer is a cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a film-forming agent, thickener, and emulsifier in various personal care products. It functions to enhance product texture and stability, aiding in the application and overall user experience.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient serves functional benefits by providing thickening and emulsifying properties, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions, indicating its approval for cosmetic use. Overall, the ingredient can be considered low risk, with no significant adverse effects reported. Safe usage practices should still be maintained, and alternatives could include other acrylate copolymers for similar functions.

Acrylates/C10 30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer

Acrylates/C10 30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer

Low Risk

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a polymer derived from acrylic acid, primarily used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It enhances the texture and consistency of products, allowing for better application and performance.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer in various formulations, contributing to desirable product consistency. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns for irritation or allergies. Environmental risks are low, and it does not possess significant pollutant or bioaccumulative potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed severe restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation, and while alternatives exist, they may not offer the same functional benefits. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate

Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate

Low Risk

Hydroxypropyl starch phosphate is a modified starch derivative used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a thickening agent and film former. It enhances the texture and stability of products, contributing to a desirable sensory experience without altering the product's fundamental properties.

Sustai Insights

Hydroxypropyl starch phosphate offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilization in cosmetic products. It has low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks of pollution or bioaccumulation, and it is not subject to significant regulatory restrictions. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is low, making it a suitable option in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives may include other modified starches or natural thickeners.

Cetearyl Alcohol

Cetearyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.

2-hexanediol Phytosteryl/ octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate

Methylpropanediol

Low Risk

Methylpropanediol is a synthetic compound often used as a solvent, humectant, or conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, facilitating the delivery of active ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Methylpropanediol offers functional benefits as a solvent and skin conditioning agent, contributing to improved product performance. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and irritation. Environmental assessments indicate low potential for pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose minimal restrictions, affirming its safe use in cosmetics. Overall, methylpropanediol is considered low risk, with no significant safety concerns, making it a viable ingredient in various formulations.

Phytosphingosine

Low Risk

Phytosphingosine is a synthetic sphingoid that serves as a structural component in cellular membranes. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its role in skin barrier function, moisture retention, and potential anti-inflammatory properties.

Sustai Insights

Phytosphingosine offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving barrier integrity. It has low associated health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory status is favorable, with no current restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products.

Lysine

Low Risk

Lysine is an essential amino acid that plays a critical role in protein synthesis, hormone production, and calcium absorption. It is involved in the formation of collagen and contributes to immune function. Lysine is not produced by the body and must be obtained through dietary sources or supplements.

Sustai Insights

Lysine contributes positively by aiding in protein synthesis and supporting immune health. It is considered safe, with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, as it is not a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low risk overall. For safe usage, it is important to adhere to recommended dietary allowances. Alternatives include other amino acids like arginine or histidine, though lysine's unique benefits make it irreplaceable in certain contexts. Overall, lysine presents a low risk.

Tromethamine

High Risk

Tromethamine is an aliphatic compound commonly used in various formulations as a buffering agent to maintain pH levels. It is often found in pharmaceutical and cosmetic products, contributing to formulation stability.

Sustai Insights

Tromethamine serves as an effective buffer in formulations, enhancing product stability. However, it carries a high risk level due to regulatory restrictions and potential health impacts, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its classification as a potential pollutant. Given its high usage restrictions and overall risk assessment, caution is advised when utilizing products containing this ingredient, and consideration of safer alternatives is encouraged.

Tyrosine

Low Risk

Tyrosine is an amino acid that serves as a building block for proteins. It is essential in the synthesis of neurotransmitters and hormones, contributing to various physiological functions in the body, including cognitive performance and stress response.

Sustai Insights

Tyrosine offers functional benefits such as supporting neurotransmitter production, potentially enhancing cognitive function and mood. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have deemed it low-risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergies. However, environmental risks are minimal, and it is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Overall, tyrosine is considered to have a low risk profile, making it a viable ingredient in products with proper usage recommendations.

Stearyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Stearyl alcohol is a compound produced from the hydrogenation of stearic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and thickening agent. It helps stabilize products by blending oil and water phases, enhancing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Stearyl alcohol provides functional benefits as an emulsifier and stabilizer, contributing to improved product texture. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause moderate skin, eye, or respiratory irritation. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low overall risk. While it poses minimal health and environmental hazards, caution is advised for sensitive individuals. Alternatives like cetyl alcohol or plant-based emulsifiers may offer safer options for formulators.

Hydrogenated Lecithin

Low Risk

Hydrogenated lecithin is an end-product of the hydrogenation of lecithin, a naturally occurring phospholipid derived from sources like soybeans and egg yolks. It is commonly used as an emulsifier, stabilizing agent, and thickener in various formulations, including food and cosmetic products.

Sustai Insights

Hydrogenated lecithin offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product texture and stability. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant evidence of bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, it can be considered low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as sunflower lecithin may offer similar benefits with different sourcing profiles.

Threonine

Low Risk

Threonine is an amino acid essential for protein synthesis in the body. It plays a role in various metabolic processes and is important for the production of collagen, elastin, and antibodies, contributing to overall health.

Sustai Insights

Threonine serves as a building block for proteins, supporting various biological functions, and is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. It is not associated with significant environmental risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed strict restrictions on its use. Overall, threonine presents a low risk profile, making it a viable ingredient in dietary and cosmetic applications, with no notable safer alternatives identified.

Butylene Glycol

Low Risk

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.

Anhydroxylitol

Low Risk

Anhydroxylitol is a sugar alcohol derived from glucose, commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It primarily functions as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in products, thereby enhancing skin hydration. It is recognized for its role in improving the texture and feel of cosmetic products.

Sustai Insights

Anhydroxylitol offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, contributing to skin hydration and product texture. It is considered low-risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not pose significant risks, being non-pollutant and non-bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions, supporting its safe use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives such as glycerin may provide similar benefits.

Hydroxyacetophenone

Low Risk

Hydroxyacetophenone is an organic compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and antioxidant, contributing to product stability and performance without imparting subjective effects.

Sustai Insights

Hydroxyacetophenone is valued for its functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that help stabilize formulations. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory assessments do not indicate any restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyacetophenone is deemed a low-risk ingredient overall.

Acetyl Hexapeptide 8

Low Risk

Acetyl hexapeptide-8 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, often included for its purported ability to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines by mimicking the effects of botulinum toxin.

Sustai Insights

Acetyl hexapeptide-8 offers functional benefits, particularly in skin care, where it may help diminish wrinkles. It is regarded as low-risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and neurotoxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like natural peptides may be considered for those seeking more sustainable options. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Panthenol, D

Low Risk

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.

Leucine

Low Risk

Leucine is an essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and various metabolic processes. It is commonly found in protein-rich foods and is often used in dietary supplements to support muscle repair and growth.

Sustai Insights

Leucine has functional benefits, particularly in promoting muscle protein synthesis and aiding recovery after exercise. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive intake could lead to health issues, although it is not bioaccumulative or a known environmental pollutant. Regulatory agencies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, leucine poses a low risk to health and the environment when used appropriately, making it a viable ingredient in dietary formulations.

Stearic Acid

Low Risk

Stearic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in animal and vegetable fats. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care products, providing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Stearic acid offers functional benefits such as effective emulsification and stabilization of formulations. It is derived from renewable sources and is biodegradable, contributing to its sustainability profile. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, stearic acid is assessed as low risk, and its safe usage practices are well-established, with no significant alternatives needed.

Ceramide Np

Low Risk

Ceramide NP is a synthetic N-acylated phytosphingosine, primarily used in cosmetics for its role in enhancing skin barrier function and moisture retention. It is a type of ceramide, which is a vital component of the skin's lipid barrier, helping to maintain hydration and protect against environmental stressors.

Sustai Insights

Ceramide NP offers functional benefits as a skin-replenishing agent, effectively improving hydration and barrier integrity. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks of pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies do not impose significant restrictions on its use, affirming its overall safety. Safe usage involves standard cosmetic concentrations, with no significant adverse effects noted. Alternatives may include plant-derived ceramides. Overall, Ceramide NP is assessed to have a low risk.

Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A Palmitate)

High Risk

Retinyl palmitate, also known as vitamin A palmitate, is an ester of retinol and palmitic acid. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting skin health and rejuvenation through its role in cellular turnover and differentiation. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetic formulations.

Sustai Insights

Retinyl palmitate offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin texture and providing anti-aging effects. However, it is associated with high developmental and reproductive toxicity concerns, while also posing moderate risks for carcinogenicity. Environmentally, it may contribute to pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have imposed use restrictions due to these health risks, leading to an overall high-risk assessment. Safe usage practices are essential, and alternatives like retinol or plant-derived vitamin A sources may be considered.

Xylitol

Low Risk

Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used primarily as a sweetener. It is commonly found in oral care products and food items, offering a sweetening effect similar to sugar but with fewer calories. It serves as a humectant and can contribute to dental health by reducing the risk of cavities.

Sustai Insights

Xylitol provides functional benefits as a low-calorie sweetener and may help improve dental health by inhibiting cavity-causing bacteria. It is generally recognized as safe by the FDA with low concern for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as xylitol is biodegradable and does not accumulate in the ecosystem. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, xylitol presents a low risk when used appropriately, with no major adverse health effects reported and sustainable sourcing options available.

Hydroxyethyl Urea

Low Risk

Hydroxyethyl urea is a synthetic compound widely used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. It is known for its ability to enhance the skin's hydration levels and improve the texture of products.

Sustai Insights

Hydroxyethyl urea functions effectively as a moisturizing agent, promoting skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low associated health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and irritations. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory status is clear, with no major restrictions, contributing to its favorable risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives include other hydrating agents like glycerin. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Glutamic Acid, L

Low Risk

Glutamic acid, an amino acid, plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and is commonly used as a flavor enhancer in food products. It is naturally present in various foods such as tomatoes and cheese, and also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain.

Sustai Insights

Glutamic acid serves as a flavor enhancer and is recognized for its functional benefits in food products. It is generally regarded as safe by regulatory bodies, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear minimal, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Overall, the risk level is low, and it can be safely used in recommended concentrations. Alternatives include other amino acids or natural flavoring agents, although glutamic acid is often preferred for its efficacy.

Xanthan Gum

Low Risk

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Sustai Insights

Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.

Phenylalanine

Low Risk

Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid found in many protein-rich foods. It plays a crucial role in the production of proteins and neurotransmitters within the body. It is often included in dietary supplements and functional foods due to its importance in metabolic processes.

Sustai Insights

Phenylalanine serves as a building block for proteins and neurotransmitters, contributing positively to metabolic functions. It poses low health risks, including negligible potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is generally recognized as safe by regulatory bodies, with no significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have low risk, making it a stable choice in formulations.

Histidine

Low Risk

Histidine is an amino acid that serves as a building block for proteins. It plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including the synthesis of histamine, a compound involved in immune responses, and acts as a precursor for other important biomolecules.

Sustai Insights

Histidine is beneficial for protein synthesis and may support immune function due to its role in histamine production. It poses low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, histidine is not associated with pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose minimal restrictions, indicating overall low risk. Safe usage is generally supported, with no significant alternatives noted. Thus, histidine can be considered a low-risk ingredient in formulations.

Myristic Acid

Low Risk

Myristic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as an emollient and surfactant. It helps to enhance texture and stability while providing moisturizing properties. Myristic acid is derived from natural sources, including coconut and palm oil.

Sustai Insights

Myristic acid serves as an effective emollient, enhancing product texture and moisture retention. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, environmental risks are minimal, and it is not considered bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk associated with myristic acid is low, making it a suitable ingredient for cosmetic formulations.

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Squalane Oil

Low Risk

Squalane oil is a lightweight, colorless oil derived from olive or sugarcane that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a moisturizer and emollient, enhancing skin hydration while imparting a silky texture to products. Squalane is also known for its stability and resistance to oxidation, making it a favored ingredient in skincare.

Sustai Insights

Squalane oil is recognized for its effective moisturizing properties and is sustainably sourced, often derived from olives or sugarcane, contributing to its eco-friendly profile. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, as it is not known to bioaccumulate or pollute. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient poses a low risk, making it a safe option in cosmetic products. Alternatives such as jojoba oil or other plant-based emulsifiers may offer similar benefits.

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate

Low Risk

Dipotassium glycyrrhizate is a dipotassium salt derived from glycyrrhizin, which is obtained from licorice root. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, often included in products aimed at sensitive skin to reduce irritation and redness.

Sustai Insights

Dipotassium glycyrrhizate offers functional benefits such as anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties, making it effective in formulations for sensitive skin. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued major concerns, indicating it is generally safe for use within established guidelines. Overall, the risk level associated with dipotassium glycyrrhizate is low, and it can be considered a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products.

Disodium Edta

Low Risk

Disodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.

Sustai Insights

Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.

Jojoba Esters

Low Risk

Jojoba esters are a complex mixture of esters produced from the oil of the jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis). They serve primarily as emollients and skin conditioning agents in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and moisture retention.

Sustai Insights

Jojoba esters provide effective moisturizing properties, contributing to skin conditioning and improving product feel. They are sustainably sourced and biodegradable, posing low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory agencies have not imposed restrictions, indicating a low overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should include monitoring for any allergic reactions, although such occurrences are rare. Alternatives, such as synthetic emollients, may be considered, but jojoba esters remain a low-risk option.

Caprylic Triglyceride

Low Risk

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Sustai Insights

Caprylic triglyceride offers functional benefits such as enhanced skin moisturization and improved formulation stability. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative properties identified. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings or restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while there are alternatives, caprylic triglyceride remains a reliable choice.

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Low Risk

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.

Isoleucine

Low Risk

Isoleucine is an essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and metabolic processes. It is one of the building blocks of proteins, contributing to muscle repair and growth, and is important for immune function and energy regulation.

Sustai Insights

Isoleucine is beneficial for muscle repair and growth, making it valuable in sports nutrition. It poses low health risks, with no significant concerns related to cancer, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no notable adverse health or environmental impacts, and no specific alternatives identified.

Tocopheryl Acetate

Medium Risk

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Sustai Insights

Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.

Dna

Low Risk

DNA is a polynucleotide found in the chromosomes of living organisms, consisting of sequences of nucleotides. It serves as the genetic blueprint for the development, functioning, and reproduction of cells, encoding the instructions for life processes.

Sustai Insights

DNA plays a crucial role in biological functions, ensuring cellular replication and genetic information transmission. It is inherently biodegradable and sustainably sourced from biological materials. Health risks associated with DNA are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are negligible, and the ingredient is not subject to regulatory restrictions. Overall, DNA is assessed as low risk, making it a safe and effective component in various applications.

Alanine, L

Low Risk

Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and metabolism. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and food products for its role in enhancing energy production and supporting muscle health.

Sustai Insights

Alanine is recognized for its functional benefits in supporting muscle metabolism and energy production. Health risks associated with alanine are considered low, with no significant adverse effects noted in reputable studies. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies such as the FDA do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, alanine presents a low risk profile, making it a safe ingredient for various applications.

Valine

Low Risk

Valine is an essential amino acid that plays a critical role in protein synthesis, muscle metabolism, and energy production. It is one of the branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and is primarily found in protein-rich foods. Valine is important for maintaining nitrogen balance in the body.

Sustai Insights

Valine offers functional benefits such as supporting muscle recovery and energy production during exercise. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. There are minimal environmental risks associated with valine, and it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended dietary intake levels, with alternatives such as leucine and isoleucine also available for similar benefits.

Serine

Low Risk

Serine is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and is involved in various metabolic processes. It is commonly found in the body and is important for the production of neurotransmitters and other proteins.

Sustai Insights

Serine offers functional benefits as a building block for proteins and is involved in cellular functions. It has a low risk profile regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, serine does not pose significant pollution or bioaccumulation risks. While regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, it is advisable to use serine within established safe concentrations. Overall, serine is assessed as low risk, making it a safe ingredient in products.

Sodium Pca

Low Risk

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Sustai Insights

Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.

Cysteine

Low Risk

Cysteine is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins and is involved in various metabolic processes. It serves as a building block for proteins and is essential for the production of antioxidants, particularly glutathione. Cysteine is commonly found in high-protein foods and is also used as a dietary supplement.

Sustai Insights

Cysteine offers functional benefits as a precursor to antioxidants, aiding in cellular protection and metabolic functions. Its low-risk profile indicates minimal health concerns, including low potential for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, cysteine does not contribute to significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory status is favorable, with no substantial restrictions noted. Safe usage practices involve adhering to recommended dietary levels, and while alternatives exist, cysteine's overall risk level is low.

Adenosine

Low Risk

Adenosine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a skin conditioning agent and is recognized for its ability to enhance skin texture and hydration.

Sustai Insights

Adenosine is valued for its functional benefits in skin care, promoting hydration and improving skin texture. It poses low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not identified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Overall, adenosine is considered low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic products.

Behenic Acid

Low Risk

Behenic acid is a fatty acid primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and thickening properties. It is derived from natural sources, such as the seeds of the Moringa tree, and is commonly found in creams, lotions, and hair products.

Sustai Insights

Behenic acid offers functional benefits as an effective emollient that enhances product texture and moisture retention. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergens, with minimal reported irritation. Environmentally, it is not known to be a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies, including Environment Canada, impose low restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in personal care products. Alternatives such as other fatty acids or plant-based emollients may also be explored.

Copper Tripeptide 1

Low Risk

Copper tripeptide-1 is a copper complex of three amino acids that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent. It is commonly used in cosmetic products for its potential benefits in skin repair and anti-aging formulations.

Sustai Insights

Copper tripeptide-1 offers benefits such as promoting skin healing and reducing inflammation, with a low risk of adverse health effects, including carcinogenicity and allergies. It has minimal environmental risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk. For safer alternatives, peptides like palmitoyl pentapeptide may be considered.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/ Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer

Low Risk

Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer is a cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a film-forming agent, thickener, and emulsifier in various personal care products. It functions to enhance product texture and stability, aiding in the application and overall user experience.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient serves functional benefits by providing thickening and emulsifying properties, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions, indicating its approval for cosmetic use. Overall, the ingredient can be considered low risk, with no significant adverse effects reported. Safe usage practices should still be maintained, and alternatives could include other acrylate copolymers for similar functions.

Dipropylene Glycol

Medium Risk

Dipropylene glycol is a small molecular weight glycol that is commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is derived from propylene glycol and is noted for its ability to enhance the texture and stability of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Dipropylene glycol serves effectively as a solvent and humectant, contributing to product texture and moisture retention. Environmental concerns are minimal, with low bioaccumulation potential and no significant pollution risks. While health risks such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low, regulatory agencies do not classify it as hazardous. Usage should be aligned with safety guidelines to mitigate risks, and alternatives such as glycerin or propylene glycol may offer comparable benefits with potentially fewer concerns. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium.

Acrylates/C10 30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer

Low Risk

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a polymer derived from acrylic acid, primarily used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It enhances the texture and consistency of products, allowing for better application and performance.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer in various formulations, contributing to desirable product consistency. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns for irritation or allergies. Environmental risks are low, and it does not possess significant pollutant or bioaccumulative potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed severe restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation, and while alternatives exist, they may not offer the same functional benefits. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate

Low Risk

Hydroxypropyl starch phosphate is a modified starch derivative used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a thickening agent and film former. It enhances the texture and stability of products, contributing to a desirable sensory experience without altering the product's fundamental properties.

Sustai Insights

Hydroxypropyl starch phosphate offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilization in cosmetic products. It has low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks of pollution or bioaccumulation, and it is not subject to significant regulatory restrictions. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is low, making it a suitable option in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives may include other modified starches or natural thickeners.

Cetearyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.

Experience the transformative power of the Mediheal D:NA Proatin Mask Renewal 10 Pack, designed for those with dry, tight skin. This deeply hydrating sheet mask is infused with 19 amino acids and peptides that contour to your face, ensuring maximum serum absorption for a radiant complexion.

  • Deep Hydration: The rich creamy serum, packed with Sodium Hyaluronate and Aquaxyl, replenishes moisture, leaving skin feeling revitalized and nourished.
  • Advanced Technology: Crafted with a bio-nano technology-based organic sheet, it delivers exceptional adherence and comfort during use.
  • Versatile Application: Post-masking, use the remaining serum on your neck and body to extend hydration benefits throughout your skincare routine.
  • Simple Usage: Effortlessly integrate into your regimen; cleanse, apply, relax for 15 minutes, and enjoy the soothing experience.
  • Sustainable Choice: Mediheal is committed to ethical practices, ensuring quality and care for both your skin and the planet.

  1. Cleanse Face: Start by thoroughly cleansing your face to remove any makeup, dirt, or impurities, ensuring maximum absorption of the mask's ingredients.
  2. Open the Mask: Carefully remove the sheet mask from its packaging, unfolding it gently to avoid tearing.
  3. Apply the Mask: Place the mask onto your face, aligning it with your eyes, nose, and mouth for a comfortable fit.
  4. Smooth Out Air Bubbles: Gently press the mask onto your skin, smoothing out any air bubbles to ensure full contact with your face.
  5. Relax: Leave the mask on for 15-20 minutes, allowing the rich creamy formula to deeply hydrate and nourish your skin.
  6. Remove the Mask: After the recommended time, carefully peel off the mask and discard it.
  7. Massage Remaining Serum: Gently massage any remaining serum into your skin, including your neck and décolletage, for added hydration.
  8. Follow Up: Continue with your regular skincare routine, applying moisturizer or other treatments as desired.
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Recommended Products

Experience the transformative power of the Mediheal D:NA Proatin Mask Renewal 10 Pack, designed for those with dry, tight skin. This deeply hydrating sheet mask is infused with 19 amino acids and peptides that contour to your face, ensuring maximum serum absorption for a radiant complexion.

  • Deep Hydration: The rich creamy serum, packed with Sodium Hyaluronate and Aquaxyl, replenishes moisture, leaving skin feeling revitalized and nourished.
  • Advanced Technology: Crafted with a bio-nano technology-based organic sheet, it delivers exceptional adherence and comfort during use.
  • Versatile Application: Post-masking, use the remaining serum on your neck and body to extend hydration benefits throughout your skincare routine.
  • Simple Usage: Effortlessly integrate into your regimen; cleanse, apply, relax for 15 minutes, and enjoy the soothing experience.
  • Sustainable Choice: Mediheal is committed to ethical practices, ensuring quality and care for both your skin and the planet.

  1. Cleanse Face: Start by thoroughly cleansing your face to remove any makeup, dirt, or impurities, ensuring maximum absorption of the mask's ingredients.
  2. Open the Mask: Carefully remove the sheet mask from its packaging, unfolding it gently to avoid tearing.
  3. Apply the Mask: Place the mask onto your face, aligning it with your eyes, nose, and mouth for a comfortable fit.
  4. Smooth Out Air Bubbles: Gently press the mask onto your skin, smoothing out any air bubbles to ensure full contact with your face.
  5. Relax: Leave the mask on for 15-20 minutes, allowing the rich creamy formula to deeply hydrate and nourish your skin.
  6. Remove the Mask: After the recommended time, carefully peel off the mask and discard it.
  7. Massage Remaining Serum: Gently massage any remaining serum into your skin, including your neck and décolletage, for added hydration.
  8. Follow Up: Continue with your regular skincare routine, applying moisturizer or other treatments as desired.

Customer Reviews

4.7(163)

Customers’ View

Customers appreciate the deep hydration and nourishing properties of the Mediheal Sheet Mask, often noting its effectiveness for sensitive skin. Many users have reported significant improvements in skin moisture, with one stating, 'My face drank this stuff up,' indicating immediate results after use. The product's gentle formulation, crafted from organic materials, resonates well with health-conscious consumers, offering peace of mind without harmful additives. Additionally, the versatility of the mask allows users to apply remaining serum to other body areas, enhancing its value. Overall, customers find this product to be a reliable addition to their skincare routine, particularly during dry seasons.

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