Palmer's Skin Care Set - Improves Stretch Marks & Scars, Dermatologist Approved - 4 Full Size

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Vegan

Vegan

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Denotes products free from animal-derived ingredients and not tested on animals. It aligns with ethical and cruelty-free principles, suitable for those avoiding animal exploitation and promoting plant-based alternatives in personal care, food, and lifestyle products.

Vegan

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Denotes products free from animal-derived ingredients and not tested on animals. It aligns with ethical and cruelty-free principles, suitable for those avoiding animal exploitation and promoting plant-based alternatives in personal care, food, and lifestyle products.

Dermatologist-Tested

Dermatologist-Tested

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Indicates products have been evaluated by dermatologists to ensure safety and suitability, particularly for sensitive skin.

Dermatologist-Tested

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Indicates products have been evaluated by dermatologists to ensure safety and suitability, particularly for sensitive skin.

No Artificial Additives

No Artificial Additives

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Indicates products made without synthetic chemicals, flavors, colors, or preservatives, ensuring cleaner, natural options for consumers prioritizing health and environmental safety.

No Artificial Additives

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Indicates products made without synthetic chemicals, flavors, colors, or preservatives, ensuring cleaner, natural options for consumers prioritizing health and environmental safety.

Coumarin

Coumarin

High Risk

Coumarin is a naturally occurring and synthetic compound found in many plants. It is commonly used in fragrances, flavorings, and as a potential therapeutic agent due to its aromatic properties. Coumarin has applications in cosmetics and personal care products, contributing to their scent and stability.

Sustai Insights

Coumarin offers functional benefits as a fragrance and flavoring agent, with potential health benefits in certain therapeutic contexts. However, it is associated with high allergenic potential and may pose risks such as skin irritation. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant, with possible bioaccumulation effects. Regulatory bodies have restricted its use in specific products, indicating a moderate to high risk overall. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives like natural essential oils could be considered.

Ethyl Lauroyl Arginate Hcl

Ethyl Lauroyl Arginate Hcl

High Risk

Ethyl lauroyl arginate HCl is a salt formed from lauroyl arginine and hydrochloric acid, commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products for its antimicrobial properties and as a preservative.

Sustai Insights

Ethyl lauroyl arginate HCl provides effective antimicrobial benefits, enhancing product safety and shelf-life. However, it has high use restrictions due to potential adverse effects, although the health risks, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential, are categorized as low. Environmental risks are not extensively documented but should be assessed due to its restricted status. Overall, the ingredient presents a high risk level, necessitating caution in usage. Alternatives should be considered for safer formulations.

Linalool

Linalool

High Risk

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.

Sustai Insights

Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.

Fragrance

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Citronellol

Citronellol

High Risk

Citronellol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in various essential oils. It is primarily used for its aromatic properties in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products, contributing to fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Citronellol serves as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental concerns include contamination risks. Regulatory bodies have restrictions on its use, emphasizing caution. Overall, citronellol presents a high risk regarding health and safety, warranting careful consideration in product formulations.

Sodium Ascorbate

Sodium Ascorbate

Medium Risk

Sodium ascorbate is the sodium salt of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), commonly used as an antioxidant in food and cosmetic products. It helps stabilize formulations and enhance the shelf life of products by preventing oxidation.

Sustai Insights

Sodium ascorbate serves effectively as an antioxidant, enhancing product stability and shelf life. It is generally regarded as safe with low carcinogenic and reproductive toxicity risks; however, it may pose moderate allergy concerns. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating a moderate overall risk level. For safer alternatives, consider natural antioxidants such as tocopherols (vitamin E).

Tocopheryl Acetate

Tocopheryl Acetate

Medium Risk

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Sustai Insights

Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.

Mineral Oil

Mineral Oil

Medium Risk

Mineral oil is a liquid mixture of hydrocarbon compounds derived from petroleum, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient and moisturizer. It functions by forming a barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and enhancing product texture.

Sustai Insights

Mineral oil offers functional benefits such as effective moisturization and skin barrier protection. However, it poses moderate health risks, including potential allergic reactions and concerns regarding its bioaccumulation and persistence in the environment. Regulatory bodies advise against excessive use due to these risks. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as medium risk, with recommendations for cautious application and consideration of safer alternatives.

Dimethicone

Dimethicone

Medium Risk

Dimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.

Sustai Insights

Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.

Sodium Benzoate

Sodium Benzoate

Medium Risk

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Sustai Insights

Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.

Sodium Acetate

Sodium Acetate

Low Risk

Sodium acetate is a sodium salt derived from acetic acid. It is commonly used as a buffering agent in various cosmetic and personal care products, helping to maintain pH stability and enhance product performance.

Sustai Insights

Sodium acetate serves effectively as a buffering agent, contributing to product stability and performance. It is considered low risk with minimal health concerns, including low potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant potential and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices are recommended, and while alternatives exist, sodium acetate is deemed a low-risk ingredient overall.

Corylus (Hazelnut) Oil

Corylus (Hazelnut) Oil

Low Risk

Corylus (hazelnut) oil is derived from the nuts of the hazel tree. It is primarily used in cosmetic and skincare products for its emollient properties, providing moisture and enhancing skin texture. The oil is rich in fatty acids and vitamins, contributing to its function as a skin conditioning agent.

Sustai Insights

Corylus (hazelnut) oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and skin conditioner while being biodegradable and potentially sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no known bioaccumulation issues. Regulatory status shows no restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended and no significant alternatives noted.

Isopropyl Myristate

Isopropyl Myristate

Low Risk

Isopropyl myristate is composed of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid. It functions primarily as an emollient, solvent, and skin penetration enhancer in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is commonly found in creams, lotions, and other topical products to improve texture and absorption.

Sustai Insights

Isopropyl myristate offers functional benefits as an emollient and solvent, enhancing the texture and absorption of products. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, supporting its safe use in cosmetics. Overall, the risk level associated with isopropyl myristate is low, making it a generally safe ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Silver, Colloidal

Silver, Colloidal

Low Risk

Colloidal silver consists of tiny silver particles suspended in a liquid. It is primarily used in products for its antimicrobial properties, often found in medicinal and cosmetic applications. The ingredient functions as a preservative and is incorporated for its potential to reduce microbial growth in formulations.

Sustai Insights

Colloidal silver offers functional benefits such as antimicrobial properties and potential use in wound care. It is generally regarded as low risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal evidence of carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are low, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollutant concerns identified. Regulatory bodies have not widely restricted its use, although caution is advised due to potential risks from excessive exposure. Overall, colloidal silver is assessed as low risk for consumers, with safe usage practices recommended and no notable sustainable alternatives.

Zea Mays (Corn)

Zea Mays (Corn)

Low Risk

Zea mays (corn) fruit is derived from the plant Zea mays. It is commonly used in various cosmetic formulations for its functional properties, including acting as a humectant and providing texture in products.

Sustai Insights

Zea mays offers functional benefits such as moisture retention and improved product texture. It is considered safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory assessments do not indicate any restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations.

Stearyl Alcohol

Stearyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Stearyl alcohol is a compound produced from the hydrogenation of stearic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and thickening agent. It helps stabilize products by blending oil and water phases, enhancing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Stearyl alcohol provides functional benefits as an emulsifier and stabilizer, contributing to improved product texture. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause moderate skin, eye, or respiratory irritation. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low overall risk. While it poses minimal health and environmental hazards, caution is advised for sensitive individuals. Alternatives like cetyl alcohol or plant-based emulsifiers may offer safer options for formulators.

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Oil

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Oil

Low Risk

Lavandula angustifolia (lavender) flower oil is an essential oil derived from the flowers of the lavender plant. It is commonly used in personal care products for its aromatic properties and is known for its potential soothing effects in formulations.

Sustai Insights

Lavender oil provides functional benefits such as fragrance enhancement and potential calming effects, contributing to user experience in various personal care products. It is sustainably sourced and has low toxicity levels. Health risks associated with lavender oil are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant concerns. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions, affirming its safety for use. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk, making it a favorable choice in formulations.

Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter

Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter

Low Risk

Theobroma cacao (cocoa) seed butter is extracted from the roasted seeds of the cocoa plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. Cocoa butter is also known for its stability and resistance to rancidity.

Sustai Insights

Cocoa butter is recognized for its effective moisturizing properties and is sustainably sourced, contributing to its appeal in personal care products. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, affirming its safety. Overall, the risk associated with cocoa seed butter is low, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetics. Alternatives include shea butter or plant oils for similar emollient benefits.

Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil

Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil

Low Risk

Argania spinosa (argan) kernel oil is a fixed oil extracted from the kernels of the argan tree, native to Morocco. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, serving as an emollient and skin conditioner.

Sustai Insights

Argania spinosa kernel oil offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and nourishment for the skin and hair. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing positively to environmental considerations. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. There are no current regulatory restrictions on its use. Overall, it poses low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should be maintained, and alternatives like jojoba oil may also be considered for similar benefits.

Soluble Collagen

Soluble Collagen

Low Risk

Soluble collagen is a nonhydrolyzed, native protein derived from collagen sources, primarily used in cosmetic formulations to improve skin hydration and elasticity. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and enhancing its overall appearance.

Sustai Insights

Soluble collagen offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and elasticity improvement, with a low environmental risk profile due to its biodegradable nature. Health risks are minimal, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating a general consensus on its safety. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient for cosmetic applications.

Ci 75130

Ci 75130

Low Risk

Beta carotene is a carotenoid compound primarily sourced from fruits and vegetables that provides coloration and is a precursor to vitamin A. It is often used in food products, cosmetics, and dietary supplements for its antioxidant properties and potential health benefits.

Sustai Insights

Beta carotene is recognized for its role as an antioxidant and a source of vitamin A, contributing to skin health and immune function. It is derived from sustainable sources, though it has moderate bioaccumulation potential. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have noted its use restrictions, but overall, it presents low risks to health and the environment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives such as other carotenoids or natural colorants may be considered.

Boswellia Serrata Extract

Boswellia Serrata Extract

Low Risk

Boswellia serrata extract is derived from the resin of the Boswellia serrata tree, commonly known for its anti-inflammatory properties. It is often used in dietary supplements and topical formulations for its potential to support joint health and reduce inflammation.

Sustai Insights

Boswellia serrata extract offers functional benefits such as anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective for joint health. It is sustainably sourced and considered biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status indicates no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, suitable for use in various products.

Zea Mays (Corn) Starch

Zea Mays (Corn) Starch

Low Risk

Zea mays (corn) starch is a starch obtained from corn kernels, primarily used as a thickening and stabilizing agent in various cosmetic and food products. It serves as a binder and enhances texture, contributing to the overall formulation's consistency and stability.

Sustai Insights

Zea mays (corn) starch offers functional benefits such as acting as a thickening and stabilizing agent, which helps improve product texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, posing low health risks, including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not issued advisories, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices involve ensuring appropriate concentrations in formulations. Alternatives include other plant-based starches or thickeners, which may offer similar functional benefits while maintaining sustainability.

Isopropyl Alcohol

Isopropyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Isopropyl alcohol is a common solvent used in various products for its ability to dissolve oils and resins. It is often utilized in cleaning agents, disinfectants, and personal care products due to its evaporative properties and effectiveness in reducing microbial presence.

Sustai Insights

Isopropyl alcohol serves as an effective solvent and disinfectant, contributing to the cleanliness and efficacy of products. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions on its use, classifying it as low risk overall. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any irritation risks, and while alternatives exist, isopropyl alcohol remains a widely accepted ingredient.

Glucose

Glucose

Low Risk

Glucose is a simple sugar commonly derived from starches and is utilized primarily as a sweetener in food and beverages. It serves as an energy source for cellular processes and is also used in various pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations for its humectant properties, helping to retain moisture.

Sustai Insights

Glucose offers functional benefits as a sweetener and humectant, enhancing product texture and moisture retention. Its sustainability credentials are moderate, as it is often derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergenic potential. Environmental risks are minimal, as glucose is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on glucose use, confirming its safety in approved concentrations. Overall, glucose carries a low risk profile, making it a favorable ingredient in various applications.

Butylene Glycol

Butylene Glycol

Low Risk

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.

Zea Mays (Corn) Oil

Zea Mays (Corn) Oil

Low Risk

Zea mays (corn) oil is a refined oil extracted from the corn plant, primarily used as an emollient and carrier oil in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its light texture and ability to enhance product spreadability.

Sustai Insights

Zea mays (corn) oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and skin softener, and is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. It is not associated with significant environmental risks, presenting a low ecological impact. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, it is considered low risk, suitable for various cosmetic applications. Safe usage practices include patch testing for potential allergic reactions, though safer alternatives, such as sunflower oil, may be explored for those seeking different sourcing.

Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate

Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate

Low Risk

Cetearyl ethylhexanoate is an ester derived from cetearyl alcohol and ethylhexanoic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It enhances product texture and improves spreadability in creams and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Cetearyl ethylhexanoate offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, providing a smooth feel and enhancing product application. Regulatory assessments indicate low concern for health risks, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies impose no restrictions. Overall, it presents a low risk profile. Safe usage practices encourage following product guidelines, and alternatives like plant-derived esters can be considered for those seeking sustainable options.

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Low Risk

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.

Hydroxyethylcellulose

Hydroxyethylcellulose

Low Risk

Hydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is soluble in water and helps to improve the texture and viscosity of formulations, enhancing their usability and performance.

Sustai Insights

Hydroxyethylcellulose offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilization in formulations, contributing to product texture. It is generally considered low-risk in terms of health, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyethylcellulose remains a low-risk ingredient overall.

Polygonum Cuspidatum (Japanese Knotweed) Root Extract

Polygonum Cuspidatum (Japanese Knotweed) Root Extract

Low Risk

Polygonum cuspidatum root extract is derived from Japanese knotweed. It is commonly used in various products for its antioxidant properties and is often included for its potential skin benefits, primarily in cosmetic formulations.

Sustai Insights

Polygonum cuspidatum root extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant effects, which may support skin health. It is sustainably sourced and not associated with significant health risks, including low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts appear minimal, with no noted bioaccumulation or pollution concerns. Regulatory status indicates no restrictions, affirming its safety in use. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, suggesting it can be used safely in products without notable adverse effects.

Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil

Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil

Low Risk

Carthamus tinctorius (safflower) seed oil is derived from the seeds of the safflower plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. The oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and is often employed in skin care products for its potential benefits to skin health.

Sustai Insights

Safflower seed oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and emollient, contributing to skin hydration without significant irritation. It is generally recognized as low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns over carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, underscoring its safety profile. While there are no widely recognized safer alternatives, users should ensure proper application to mitigate any potential skin irritation. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Coco Caprylate/Caprate

Coco Caprylate/Caprate

Low Risk

Coco-caprylate/caprate is a mixture of esters derived from coconut oil, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the texture and spreadability of products, providing a silky feel on the skin without leaving a greasy residue.

Sustai Insights

Coco-caprylate/caprate serves effectively as an emollient, offering a silky texture to formulations while being biodegradable and sourced sustainably from coconut oil. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also considered low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, and safer alternatives are limited but may include other natural emollients.

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter

Low Risk

Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.

Sustai Insights

Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Hydroxyacetophenone

Hydroxyacetophenone

Low Risk

Hydroxyacetophenone is an organic compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and antioxidant, contributing to product stability and performance without imparting subjective effects.

Sustai Insights

Hydroxyacetophenone is valued for its functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that help stabilize formulations. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory assessments do not indicate any restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyacetophenone is deemed a low-risk ingredient overall.

Myristyl Alcohol

Myristyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Myristyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, contributing to the texture and consistency of products. It is derived from natural sources and is often included in skincare and haircare products.

Sustai Insights

Myristyl alcohol offers functional benefits such as enhancing product texture and stability. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant potential and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory agencies have not flagged significant safety issues. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, myristyl alcohol is considered a low-risk ingredient overall.

Microcrystalline Wax (Cera Microcristallina)

Microcrystalline Wax (Cera Microcristallina)

Low Risk

Microcrystalline wax (cera microcristallina) is a hydrocarbon wax derived from petroleum. It is characterized by its fine crystalline structure and is commonly used as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier in various cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Microcrystalline wax serves as an effective thickener and stabilizer, enhancing the texture and stability of formulations. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses a low to moderate risk due to potential persistence and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on products containing mineral oil saturated hydrocarbons. Overall, microcrystalline wax is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives may include natural waxes like carnauba or candelilla wax for more sustainable options.

Cellulose

Cellulose

Low Risk

Cellulose is a natural polysaccharide derived from plant cell walls, primarily used as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its ability to improve texture and consistency in products.

Sustai Insights

Cellulose serves as an effective thickening and stabilizing agent, enhancing product texture while being biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, as cellulose does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have not issued restrictions on its use. Overall, cellulose presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetics.

Starch

Starch

Low Risk

Starch is a carbohydrate commonly derived from sources such as corn, wheat, or potatoes. It serves primarily as a thickening agent, stabilizer, or emulsifier in various food and cosmetic products, contributing to texture and consistency without imparting strong flavors or colors.

Sustai Insights

Starch offers functional benefits like effective thickening and stabilizing in formulations. It is considered low risk for health concerns, with minimal allergenic potential and no known carcinogenic effects. Environmentally, starch is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, the risk associated with starch is low, and it is suitable for various applications, with no major health or environmental concerns noted.

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate

Low Risk

Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a natural fermentation product derived from radish roots, commonly used in skincare for its potential preservative properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It functions by harnessing the metabolic activity of Leuconostoc bacteria to provide a source of beneficial compounds.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient offers functional benefits, primarily as a preservative and skin-conditioning agent, while being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are generally low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergies, though contamination concerns exist. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, categorized as low overall risk based on current scientific consensus. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives may include other natural preservatives like tocopherol or rosemary extract.

Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Oil

Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Oil

Low Risk

Sesamum indicum (sesame) oil is derived from the seeds of the sesame plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations due to its emollient properties and ability to nourish the skin. This oil is rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, contributing to its effectiveness in various skincare products.

Sustai Insights

Sesame oil offers several functional benefits, including moisturization and nourishment for the skin, along with potential antioxidant properties. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and the oil is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, sesame oil poses a low risk, making it a viable ingredient in cosmetic formulations, although consumers should consider potential allergies and choose responsibly sourced products.

Caprylyl Glycol

Caprylyl Glycol

Low Risk

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

White Petrolatum

White Petrolatum

Low Risk

White petrolatum is a semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons derived from petroleum. It is primarily used for its emollient properties, providing a protective barrier on the skin to prevent moisture loss and enhance product texture in various personal care formulations.

Sustai Insights

White petrolatum offers functional benefits such as effective moisturizing and skin barrier protection. It has a low risk profile concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental hazards are also low, as it is not considered a significant pollutant. Regulatory oversight is minimal, with no major restrictions. Safe usage practices include applying it to intact skin, and while alternatives exist, such as plant-based oils, the overall assessment indicates a low risk associated with its use.

Glyceryl stearate 2-hexanediol Betula alba bark extract 2 hexanediol Tocopherol acetate Elaeis guineensis (palm) oil

Coumarin

High Risk

Coumarin is a naturally occurring and synthetic compound found in many plants. It is commonly used in fragrances, flavorings, and as a potential therapeutic agent due to its aromatic properties. Coumarin has applications in cosmetics and personal care products, contributing to their scent and stability.

Sustai Insights

Coumarin offers functional benefits as a fragrance and flavoring agent, with potential health benefits in certain therapeutic contexts. However, it is associated with high allergenic potential and may pose risks such as skin irritation. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant, with possible bioaccumulation effects. Regulatory bodies have restricted its use in specific products, indicating a moderate to high risk overall. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives like natural essential oils could be considered.

Sodium Acetate

Low Risk

Sodium acetate is a sodium salt derived from acetic acid. It is commonly used as a buffering agent in various cosmetic and personal care products, helping to maintain pH stability and enhance product performance.

Sustai Insights

Sodium acetate serves effectively as a buffering agent, contributing to product stability and performance. It is considered low risk with minimal health concerns, including low potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant potential and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices are recommended, and while alternatives exist, sodium acetate is deemed a low-risk ingredient overall.

Corylus (Hazelnut) Oil

Low Risk

Corylus (hazelnut) oil is derived from the nuts of the hazel tree. It is primarily used in cosmetic and skincare products for its emollient properties, providing moisture and enhancing skin texture. The oil is rich in fatty acids and vitamins, contributing to its function as a skin conditioning agent.

Sustai Insights

Corylus (hazelnut) oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and skin conditioner while being biodegradable and potentially sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no known bioaccumulation issues. Regulatory status shows no restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended and no significant alternatives noted.

Isopropyl Myristate

Low Risk

Isopropyl myristate is composed of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid. It functions primarily as an emollient, solvent, and skin penetration enhancer in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is commonly found in creams, lotions, and other topical products to improve texture and absorption.

Sustai Insights

Isopropyl myristate offers functional benefits as an emollient and solvent, enhancing the texture and absorption of products. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, supporting its safe use in cosmetics. Overall, the risk level associated with isopropyl myristate is low, making it a generally safe ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Silver, Colloidal

Low Risk

Colloidal silver consists of tiny silver particles suspended in a liquid. It is primarily used in products for its antimicrobial properties, often found in medicinal and cosmetic applications. The ingredient functions as a preservative and is incorporated for its potential to reduce microbial growth in formulations.

Sustai Insights

Colloidal silver offers functional benefits such as antimicrobial properties and potential use in wound care. It is generally regarded as low risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal evidence of carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are low, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollutant concerns identified. Regulatory bodies have not widely restricted its use, although caution is advised due to potential risks from excessive exposure. Overall, colloidal silver is assessed as low risk for consumers, with safe usage practices recommended and no notable sustainable alternatives.

Ethyl Lauroyl Arginate Hcl

High Risk

Ethyl lauroyl arginate HCl is a salt formed from lauroyl arginine and hydrochloric acid, commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products for its antimicrobial properties and as a preservative.

Sustai Insights

Ethyl lauroyl arginate HCl provides effective antimicrobial benefits, enhancing product safety and shelf-life. However, it has high use restrictions due to potential adverse effects, although the health risks, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential, are categorized as low. Environmental risks are not extensively documented but should be assessed due to its restricted status. Overall, the ingredient presents a high risk level, necessitating caution in usage. Alternatives should be considered for safer formulations.

Zea Mays (Corn)

Low Risk

Zea mays (corn) fruit is derived from the plant Zea mays. It is commonly used in various cosmetic formulations for its functional properties, including acting as a humectant and providing texture in products.

Sustai Insights

Zea mays offers functional benefits such as moisture retention and improved product texture. It is considered safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory assessments do not indicate any restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations.

Sodium Ascorbate

Medium Risk

Sodium ascorbate is the sodium salt of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), commonly used as an antioxidant in food and cosmetic products. It helps stabilize formulations and enhance the shelf life of products by preventing oxidation.

Sustai Insights

Sodium ascorbate serves effectively as an antioxidant, enhancing product stability and shelf life. It is generally regarded as safe with low carcinogenic and reproductive toxicity risks; however, it may pose moderate allergy concerns. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating a moderate overall risk level. For safer alternatives, consider natural antioxidants such as tocopherols (vitamin E).

Stearyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Stearyl alcohol is a compound produced from the hydrogenation of stearic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and thickening agent. It helps stabilize products by blending oil and water phases, enhancing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Stearyl alcohol provides functional benefits as an emulsifier and stabilizer, contributing to improved product texture. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause moderate skin, eye, or respiratory irritation. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low overall risk. While it poses minimal health and environmental hazards, caution is advised for sensitive individuals. Alternatives like cetyl alcohol or plant-based emulsifiers may offer safer options for formulators.

Tocopheryl Acetate

Medium Risk

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Sustai Insights

Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.

Linalool

High Risk

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.

Sustai Insights

Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Oil

Low Risk

Lavandula angustifolia (lavender) flower oil is an essential oil derived from the flowers of the lavender plant. It is commonly used in personal care products for its aromatic properties and is known for its potential soothing effects in formulations.

Sustai Insights

Lavender oil provides functional benefits such as fragrance enhancement and potential calming effects, contributing to user experience in various personal care products. It is sustainably sourced and has low toxicity levels. Health risks associated with lavender oil are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant concerns. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions, affirming its safety for use. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk, making it a favorable choice in formulations.

Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter

Low Risk

Theobroma cacao (cocoa) seed butter is extracted from the roasted seeds of the cocoa plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. Cocoa butter is also known for its stability and resistance to rancidity.

Sustai Insights

Cocoa butter is recognized for its effective moisturizing properties and is sustainably sourced, contributing to its appeal in personal care products. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, affirming its safety. Overall, the risk associated with cocoa seed butter is low, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetics. Alternatives include shea butter or plant oils for similar emollient benefits.

Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil

Low Risk

Argania spinosa (argan) kernel oil is a fixed oil extracted from the kernels of the argan tree, native to Morocco. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, serving as an emollient and skin conditioner.

Sustai Insights

Argania spinosa kernel oil offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and nourishment for the skin and hair. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing positively to environmental considerations. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. There are no current regulatory restrictions on its use. Overall, it poses low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should be maintained, and alternatives like jojoba oil may also be considered for similar benefits.

Mineral Oil

Medium Risk

Mineral oil is a liquid mixture of hydrocarbon compounds derived from petroleum, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient and moisturizer. It functions by forming a barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and enhancing product texture.

Sustai Insights

Mineral oil offers functional benefits such as effective moisturization and skin barrier protection. However, it poses moderate health risks, including potential allergic reactions and concerns regarding its bioaccumulation and persistence in the environment. Regulatory bodies advise against excessive use due to these risks. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as medium risk, with recommendations for cautious application and consideration of safer alternatives.

Soluble Collagen

Low Risk

Soluble collagen is a nonhydrolyzed, native protein derived from collagen sources, primarily used in cosmetic formulations to improve skin hydration and elasticity. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and enhancing its overall appearance.

Sustai Insights

Soluble collagen offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and elasticity improvement, with a low environmental risk profile due to its biodegradable nature. Health risks are minimal, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating a general consensus on its safety. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient for cosmetic applications.

Ci 75130

Low Risk

Beta carotene is a carotenoid compound primarily sourced from fruits and vegetables that provides coloration and is a precursor to vitamin A. It is often used in food products, cosmetics, and dietary supplements for its antioxidant properties and potential health benefits.

Sustai Insights

Beta carotene is recognized for its role as an antioxidant and a source of vitamin A, contributing to skin health and immune function. It is derived from sustainable sources, though it has moderate bioaccumulation potential. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have noted its use restrictions, but overall, it presents low risks to health and the environment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives such as other carotenoids or natural colorants may be considered.

Boswellia Serrata Extract

Low Risk

Boswellia serrata extract is derived from the resin of the Boswellia serrata tree, commonly known for its anti-inflammatory properties. It is often used in dietary supplements and topical formulations for its potential to support joint health and reduce inflammation.

Sustai Insights

Boswellia serrata extract offers functional benefits such as anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective for joint health. It is sustainably sourced and considered biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status indicates no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, suitable for use in various products.

Zea Mays (Corn) Starch

Low Risk

Zea mays (corn) starch is a starch obtained from corn kernels, primarily used as a thickening and stabilizing agent in various cosmetic and food products. It serves as a binder and enhances texture, contributing to the overall formulation's consistency and stability.

Sustai Insights

Zea mays (corn) starch offers functional benefits such as acting as a thickening and stabilizing agent, which helps improve product texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, posing low health risks, including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not issued advisories, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices involve ensuring appropriate concentrations in formulations. Alternatives include other plant-based starches or thickeners, which may offer similar functional benefits while maintaining sustainability.

Isopropyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Isopropyl alcohol is a common solvent used in various products for its ability to dissolve oils and resins. It is often utilized in cleaning agents, disinfectants, and personal care products due to its evaporative properties and effectiveness in reducing microbial presence.

Sustai Insights

Isopropyl alcohol serves as an effective solvent and disinfectant, contributing to the cleanliness and efficacy of products. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions on its use, classifying it as low risk overall. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any irritation risks, and while alternatives exist, isopropyl alcohol remains a widely accepted ingredient.

Glucose

Low Risk

Glucose is a simple sugar commonly derived from starches and is utilized primarily as a sweetener in food and beverages. It serves as an energy source for cellular processes and is also used in various pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations for its humectant properties, helping to retain moisture.

Sustai Insights

Glucose offers functional benefits as a sweetener and humectant, enhancing product texture and moisture retention. Its sustainability credentials are moderate, as it is often derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergenic potential. Environmental risks are minimal, as glucose is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on glucose use, confirming its safety in approved concentrations. Overall, glucose carries a low risk profile, making it a favorable ingredient in various applications.

Butylene Glycol

Low Risk

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Zea Mays (Corn) Oil

Low Risk

Zea mays (corn) oil is a refined oil extracted from the corn plant, primarily used as an emollient and carrier oil in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its light texture and ability to enhance product spreadability.

Sustai Insights

Zea mays (corn) oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and skin softener, and is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. It is not associated with significant environmental risks, presenting a low ecological impact. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, it is considered low risk, suitable for various cosmetic applications. Safe usage practices include patch testing for potential allergic reactions, though safer alternatives, such as sunflower oil, may be explored for those seeking different sourcing.

Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate

Low Risk

Cetearyl ethylhexanoate is an ester derived from cetearyl alcohol and ethylhexanoic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It enhances product texture and improves spreadability in creams and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Cetearyl ethylhexanoate offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, providing a smooth feel and enhancing product application. Regulatory assessments indicate low concern for health risks, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies impose no restrictions. Overall, it presents a low risk profile. Safe usage practices encourage following product guidelines, and alternatives like plant-derived esters can be considered for those seeking sustainable options.

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Low Risk

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.

Hydroxyethylcellulose

Low Risk

Hydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is soluble in water and helps to improve the texture and viscosity of formulations, enhancing their usability and performance.

Sustai Insights

Hydroxyethylcellulose offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilization in formulations, contributing to product texture. It is generally considered low-risk in terms of health, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyethylcellulose remains a low-risk ingredient overall.

Polygonum Cuspidatum (Japanese Knotweed) Root Extract

Low Risk

Polygonum cuspidatum root extract is derived from Japanese knotweed. It is commonly used in various products for its antioxidant properties and is often included for its potential skin benefits, primarily in cosmetic formulations.

Sustai Insights

Polygonum cuspidatum root extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant effects, which may support skin health. It is sustainably sourced and not associated with significant health risks, including low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts appear minimal, with no noted bioaccumulation or pollution concerns. Regulatory status indicates no restrictions, affirming its safety in use. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, suggesting it can be used safely in products without notable adverse effects.

Dimethicone

Medium Risk

Dimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.

Sustai Insights

Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.

Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil

Low Risk

Carthamus tinctorius (safflower) seed oil is derived from the seeds of the safflower plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. The oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and is often employed in skin care products for its potential benefits to skin health.

Sustai Insights

Safflower seed oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and emollient, contributing to skin hydration without significant irritation. It is generally recognized as low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns over carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, underscoring its safety profile. While there are no widely recognized safer alternatives, users should ensure proper application to mitigate any potential skin irritation. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Coco Caprylate/Caprate

Low Risk

Coco-caprylate/caprate is a mixture of esters derived from coconut oil, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the texture and spreadability of products, providing a silky feel on the skin without leaving a greasy residue.

Sustai Insights

Coco-caprylate/caprate serves effectively as an emollient, offering a silky texture to formulations while being biodegradable and sourced sustainably from coconut oil. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also considered low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, and safer alternatives are limited but may include other natural emollients.

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter

Low Risk

Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.

Sustai Insights

Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Hydroxyacetophenone

Low Risk

Hydroxyacetophenone is an organic compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and antioxidant, contributing to product stability and performance without imparting subjective effects.

Sustai Insights

Hydroxyacetophenone is valued for its functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that help stabilize formulations. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory assessments do not indicate any restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyacetophenone is deemed a low-risk ingredient overall.

Myristyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Myristyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, contributing to the texture and consistency of products. It is derived from natural sources and is often included in skincare and haircare products.

Sustai Insights

Myristyl alcohol offers functional benefits such as enhancing product texture and stability. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant potential and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory agencies have not flagged significant safety issues. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, myristyl alcohol is considered a low-risk ingredient overall.

Microcrystalline Wax (Cera Microcristallina)

Low Risk

Microcrystalline wax (cera microcristallina) is a hydrocarbon wax derived from petroleum. It is characterized by its fine crystalline structure and is commonly used as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier in various cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Microcrystalline wax serves as an effective thickener and stabilizer, enhancing the texture and stability of formulations. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses a low to moderate risk due to potential persistence and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on products containing mineral oil saturated hydrocarbons. Overall, microcrystalline wax is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives may include natural waxes like carnauba or candelilla wax for more sustainable options.

Cellulose

Low Risk

Cellulose is a natural polysaccharide derived from plant cell walls, primarily used as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its ability to improve texture and consistency in products.

Sustai Insights

Cellulose serves as an effective thickening and stabilizing agent, enhancing product texture while being biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, as cellulose does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have not issued restrictions on its use. Overall, cellulose presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetics.

Citronellol

High Risk

Citronellol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in various essential oils. It is primarily used for its aromatic properties in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products, contributing to fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Citronellol serves as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental concerns include contamination risks. Regulatory bodies have restrictions on its use, emphasizing caution. Overall, citronellol presents a high risk regarding health and safety, warranting careful consideration in product formulations.

Starch

Low Risk

Starch is a carbohydrate commonly derived from sources such as corn, wheat, or potatoes. It serves primarily as a thickening agent, stabilizer, or emulsifier in various food and cosmetic products, contributing to texture and consistency without imparting strong flavors or colors.

Sustai Insights

Starch offers functional benefits like effective thickening and stabilizing in formulations. It is considered low risk for health concerns, with minimal allergenic potential and no known carcinogenic effects. Environmentally, starch is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, the risk associated with starch is low, and it is suitable for various applications, with no major health or environmental concerns noted.

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate

Low Risk

Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a natural fermentation product derived from radish roots, commonly used in skincare for its potential preservative properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It functions by harnessing the metabolic activity of Leuconostoc bacteria to provide a source of beneficial compounds.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient offers functional benefits, primarily as a preservative and skin-conditioning agent, while being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are generally low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergies, though contamination concerns exist. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, categorized as low overall risk based on current scientific consensus. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives may include other natural preservatives like tocopherol or rosemary extract.

Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Oil

Low Risk

Sesamum indicum (sesame) oil is derived from the seeds of the sesame plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations due to its emollient properties and ability to nourish the skin. This oil is rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, contributing to its effectiveness in various skincare products.

Sustai Insights

Sesame oil offers several functional benefits, including moisturization and nourishment for the skin, along with potential antioxidant properties. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and the oil is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, sesame oil poses a low risk, making it a viable ingredient in cosmetic formulations, although consumers should consider potential allergies and choose responsibly sourced products.

Sodium Benzoate

Medium Risk

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Sustai Insights

Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.

Caprylyl Glycol

Low Risk

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

White Petrolatum

Low Risk

White petrolatum is a semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons derived from petroleum. It is primarily used for its emollient properties, providing a protective barrier on the skin to prevent moisture loss and enhance product texture in various personal care formulations.

Sustai Insights

White petrolatum offers functional benefits such as effective moisturizing and skin barrier protection. It has a low risk profile concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental hazards are also low, as it is not considered a significant pollutant. Regulatory oversight is minimal, with no major restrictions. Safe usage practices include applying it to intact skin, and while alternatives exist, such as plant-based oils, the overall assessment indicates a low risk associated with its use.

Experience the nurturing power of Palmer's Cocoa Butter Formula Pregnancy Skin Care Kit, designed to improve the appearance of stretch marks and scars during and after pregnancy. This dermatologist-approved, four-piece set includes essential products made from high-quality, natural ingredients to support your skin's health.

  • Comprehensive Care: This kit features Stretch Marks Lotion, Cream, Tummy Butter Balm, and Skin Therapy Body Oil, providing a complete routine for targeted stretch mark treatment.
  • Nourishing Ingredients: Enriched with Cocoa Butter, Vitamin E, and Collagen, it softens and revitalizes skin while promoting elasticity, giving you smoother, firmer skin.
  • Sustainable Sourcing: Palmer's prioritizes ethical production, ensuring that all ingredients, including Shea and Cocoa Butter, are sourced sustainably, so you can feel good about your purchase.
  • Trusted Brand: With over 180 years of expertise, Palmer's is renowned for its commitment to quality and effectiveness, making it a go-to choice for moms-to-be.
  • Easy Application: Designed for daily use, this skincare kit fits seamlessly into your routine, helping you achieve visible results and maintain skin health pre- and post-natal.

  1. Cleanse Skin: Gently cleanse the area to remove dirt and impurities.
  2. Apply Stretch Marks Lotion: Massage the lotion into affected areas in circular motions until fully absorbed.
  3. Follow with Stretch Marks Cream: Apply the cream for additional hydration, focusing on stretch mark-prone areas.
  4. Use Tummy Butter Balm: Apply the balm on the belly, hips, and thighs for extra moisture and suppleness.
  5. Finish with Skin Therapy Body Oil: Use a few drops to lock in moisture and enhance elasticity, massaging it into the skin.
  6. Repeat Daily: For best results, use the entire set daily, especially during and after pregnancy.
  7. Store Properly: Keep products in a cool, dry place to maintain effectiveness.
  8. Sustainability Tip: Dispose of packaging responsibly, and consider recycling containers when empty to support eco-friendly practices.
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Recommended Products

Experience the nurturing power of Palmer's Cocoa Butter Formula Pregnancy Skin Care Kit, designed to improve the appearance of stretch marks and scars during and after pregnancy. This dermatologist-approved, four-piece set includes essential products made from high-quality, natural ingredients to support your skin's health.

  • Comprehensive Care: This kit features Stretch Marks Lotion, Cream, Tummy Butter Balm, and Skin Therapy Body Oil, providing a complete routine for targeted stretch mark treatment.
  • Nourishing Ingredients: Enriched with Cocoa Butter, Vitamin E, and Collagen, it softens and revitalizes skin while promoting elasticity, giving you smoother, firmer skin.
  • Sustainable Sourcing: Palmer's prioritizes ethical production, ensuring that all ingredients, including Shea and Cocoa Butter, are sourced sustainably, so you can feel good about your purchase.
  • Trusted Brand: With over 180 years of expertise, Palmer's is renowned for its commitment to quality and effectiveness, making it a go-to choice for moms-to-be.
  • Easy Application: Designed for daily use, this skincare kit fits seamlessly into your routine, helping you achieve visible results and maintain skin health pre- and post-natal.

  1. Cleanse Skin: Gently cleanse the area to remove dirt and impurities.
  2. Apply Stretch Marks Lotion: Massage the lotion into affected areas in circular motions until fully absorbed.
  3. Follow with Stretch Marks Cream: Apply the cream for additional hydration, focusing on stretch mark-prone areas.
  4. Use Tummy Butter Balm: Apply the balm on the belly, hips, and thighs for extra moisture and suppleness.
  5. Finish with Skin Therapy Body Oil: Use a few drops to lock in moisture and enhance elasticity, massaging it into the skin.
  6. Repeat Daily: For best results, use the entire set daily, especially during and after pregnancy.
  7. Store Properly: Keep products in a cool, dry place to maintain effectiveness.
  8. Sustainability Tip: Dispose of packaging responsibly, and consider recycling containers when empty to support eco-friendly practices.

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