
Supergoop! Face Serum - SPF 30 Anti-Aging, Hydrating Antioxidants, Lightweight - 2 fl oz


Sodium Lactate
High RiskSodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.
Sustai Insights
Sodium lactate is effective in moisture retention and exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing positively to product stability. However, it has restrictions on use due to potential health concerns, including enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, categorizing the risk as high. It poses low risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like glycerin may provide similar benefits with lower risk profiles.
Lactic Acid, L
High RiskLactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Lactic acid offers functional benefits as an effective exfoliant and moisturizer, contributing to improved skin appearance. However, it poses potential risks, including skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may lead to adverse effects. Regulatory bodies have noted use restrictions due to these concerns. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk, necessitating cautious usage, particularly for sensitive skin. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with potentially lower irritation.
Homosalate
Medium RiskHomosalate is a synthetic sunscreen ingredient primarily used in cosmetic formulations to absorb UV radiation, providing protection against sun exposure. It is commonly included in sunscreen products and is known for its effectiveness in enhancing the SPF of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Homosalate functions effectively as a UV filter, contributing to sun protection in cosmetic products. However, it is associated with moderate regulatory restrictions and concerns regarding its potential as an endocrine disruptor, though cancer and allergy risks are considered low. Environmental implications include its status as a pollutant, with some risk of bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories that warrant caution in usage, leading to an overall moderate risk assessment. Safer alternatives may be available for consumers seeking to minimize exposure to this ingredient.
Octisalate
Medium RiskOctisalate is a weak UVB absorber commonly used in sunscreen formulations to enhance sun protection. It functions by absorbing ultraviolet radiation, thereby preventing sunburn and skin damage. This ingredient is often combined with other UV filters to achieve a broad-spectrum protective effect.
Sustai Insights
Octisalate provides effective UVB protection in sun care products, contributing to skin safety by reducing sunburn risk. Its environmental impact is moderate, with some concerns about its potential as an endocrine disruptor and possible restrictions in specific regions. Health risks are generally low, with low to moderate concerns regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Regulatory bodies have verified its safe use under certain conditions, leading to an overall moderate risk assessment. For safer alternatives, consider mineral-based UV filters or other approved organic compounds.
Polypropylene
Medium RiskPolypropylene is a polymer derived from propylene monomers, widely used in various products due to its versatile properties. It serves as a key component in applications such as packaging, textiles, automotive parts, and consumer goods, offering durability and resistance to chemical exposure.
Sustai Insights
Polypropylene provides structural integrity and is lightweight, making it an effective material for many applications. While it is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, there are moderate concerns regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses risks as a pollutant and does not significantly bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have imposed some restrictions on its use, reflecting its medium risk level. Safe handling practices are recommended, and biodegradable alternatives are available, emphasizing the need for sustainable choices in product design.
Avobenzone
Medium RiskAvobenzone is an organic compound commonly used in sunscreens and skincare products for its ability to absorb ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It provides broad-spectrum protection against UVA rays, helping to prevent skin damage caused by sun exposure. However, it is known to degrade when exposed to sunlight unless stabilized with other ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Avobenzone effectively protects against UVA rays, making it a valuable ingredient in sun care products. However, it has moderate use restrictions due to its instability in sunlight, which can lead to enhanced skin absorption and potential irritation. Regulatory bodies restrict its use in certain formulations, categorizing it as having low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, though it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient poses medium risk, and users should adhere to product recommendations for safe application.
Urea
Medium RiskUrea is a naturally occurring compound and a key component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor. It is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products for its hydrating properties, helping to improve skin moisture content and texture.
Sustai Insights
Urea offers functional benefits as a humectant, enhancing skin hydration and improving product efficacy. It is considered biodegradable and may be sustainably sourced. However, potential health risks include skin irritation and moderate use restrictions due to enhanced skin absorption. Environmental risks are low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns identified. Regulatory bodies do advise caution in usage. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, highlighting the need for safe usage practices while considering alternatives such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid for hydration.
Sorbitol
Low RiskSorbitol (glucitol) is a type of sugar alcohol used primarily as a sweetener and humectant in various food and cosmetic products. It is known for its moisture-retaining properties and is often found in sugar-free foods and personal care formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sorbitol serves effectively as a sweetener and humectant while being considered biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate minimal pollutant potential and low bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have approved its use, but it is subject to specific guidelines. Overall, sorbitol presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in food and cosmetic applications.
Tocopherol, D Alpha
Low RiskTocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Low RiskAmmonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP copolymer is a synthetic polymer used primarily as a thickening and stabilizing agent in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the texture and consistency of products, allowing for improved application and feel on the skin.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits as a thickener and stabilizer, contributing to product performance. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory reviews indicate no major restrictions, supporting its safe use in cosmetics. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations.
Oleyl Alcohol
Low RiskOleyl alcohol is an unsaturated fatty alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and surfactant, contributing to the texture and consistency of products.
Sustai Insights
Oleyl alcohol offers effective emollient properties and is biodegradable, which aligns with sustainability goals. Health risks are low regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity; however, it may cause moderate irritation to skin, eyes, or lungs. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk. For safer alternatives, consider other fatty alcohols or plant-derived emollients.
Allantoin
Low RiskAllantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.
Sustai Insights
Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.
Ethyl Linoleate
Low RiskEthyl linoleate is an ester of ethyl alcohol and linoleic acid, primarily used in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It serves as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.
Sustai Insights
Ethyl linoleate offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product texture and moisturizing properties. It is not associated with significant health risks, showing low potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not a known pollutant. Regulatory assessments do not indicate major concerns, affirming its safe use in cosmetics. Overall, it is deemed a low-risk ingredient with no specific advisories, making it a suitable option for formulation.
Panthenyl Triacetate
Low RiskPanthenyl triacetate is a triacetyl ester of panthenol, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and conditioning properties. It functions as a skin and hair conditioning agent, providing a softening effect while enhancing the overall texture of products.
Sustai Insights
Panthenyl triacetate is recognized for its effective conditioning benefits, improving product texture and moisture retention. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have placed no significant restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, it presents a low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic formulations.
Pentylene Glycol
Low RiskPentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Pentylene glycol offers functional benefits as a humectant, effectively attracting moisture to the skin. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, it may cause mild skin, eye, or lung irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risk as it is not bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations, with no significant adverse effects reported.
Glycol Cetearate
Low RiskGlycol cetearate is an ester of ethylene glycol and cetyl alcohol, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by blending oil and water components, enhancing texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Glycol cetearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product stability and user experience. It is generally considered safe with low risks of carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate it poses minimal ecological threats, with no significant bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies currently do not impose restrictions. Therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low, making it a suitable choice in formulation. For those seeking alternatives, other emulsifiers like sucrose stearate may provide similar benefits.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Sand
Low RiskSand is loose, granular particles of worn or disintegrated rock, primarily composed of silica. It is commonly used as an abrasive, filler, or in construction and landscaping for its structural properties.
Sustai Insights
Sand offers functional benefits such as providing bulk and texture in various products, and it is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, sand does not contribute significantly to pollution and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on sand usage, maintaining its low-risk status. Safe usage practices should be followed to avoid inhalation of fine particles. Overall, sand is a low-risk ingredient with no notable negative impacts.
Serine
Low RiskSerine is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and is involved in various metabolic processes. It is commonly found in the body and is important for the production of neurotransmitters and other proteins.
Sustai Insights
Serine offers functional benefits as a building block for proteins and is involved in cellular functions. It has a low risk profile regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, serine does not pose significant pollution or bioaccumulation risks. While regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, it is advisable to use serine within established safe concentrations. Overall, serine is assessed as low risk, making it a safe ingredient in products.
Cetyl Dimethicone
Low RiskCetyl dimethicone is a synthetic silicon-based polymer that acts primarily as a conditioning agent and emollient in cosmetic formulations. It enhances product texture, provides a smooth application, and can impart water resistance. This ingredient is often used in skin care and hair care products.
Sustai Insights
Cetyl dimethicone offers functional benefits such as improved texture and emollience, enhancing product performance. It has a low risk profile regarding health concerns, with negligible potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is not known to bioaccumulate or significantly pollute ecosystems. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, classifying it as safe. Overall, cetyl dimethicone is considered low risk, and while alternatives exist, this ingredient is effective in its role.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Diethylhexyl 2,6 Naphthalate
Low RiskDiethylhexyl 2,6 naphthalate is a phthalate compound primarily used as a plasticizer in various products, enhancing flexibility and durability. It is commonly found in materials such as plastics, adhesives, and coatings, contributing to product performance.
Sustai Insights
Diethylhexyl 2,6 naphthalate serves as an effective plasticizer, improving the workability and longevity of materials. While it has low concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, there are moderate risks related to cumulative exposure from multiple sources. Environmentally, it is not classified as bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies currently do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is considered low, and safer alternatives may include other biodegradable plasticizers.
Potassium Myristate
Low RiskPotassium myristate is a potassium salt of myristic acid, commonly utilized as an emulsifier and surfactant in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions to stabilize formulations by reducing surface tension, enhancing the blending of oil and water phases, and improving texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Potassium myristate serves effective emulsifying properties, aiding in product stability and texture enhancement. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it shows minimal pollutant potential and is not known for bioaccumulation. The ingredient is permitted by regulatory bodies, with no significant restrictions. However, users should remain aware of cumulative exposure from various sources. Overall, potassium myristate is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable component in cosmetic formulations.
Triacontanyl Pvp
Low RiskTriacontanyl PVP is a cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a film-forming agent and emulsifier in various personal care products. It helps to enhance texture and improve product stability, contributing to the overall efficacy of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Triacontanyl PVP exhibits functional benefits as a film former, enhancing product texture and stability. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, reflecting overall low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, they may not replicate its specific benefits effectively.
Panthenol, D
Low RiskPanthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Cetearyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.
Sea Salt
Low RiskSea salt is a mixture of inorganic salts derived primarily from the evaporation of seawater. It consists mainly of sodium chloride, with minor amounts of other minerals. Sea salt is commonly used as a seasoning and preservative in food products and may also have applications in cosmetics and personal care items.
Sustai Insights
Sea salt serves as an effective flavor enhancer and preservative, contributing to the taste and shelf-life of food products. It is generally considered safe with low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, currently do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with sea salt is low, making it a widely accepted ingredient with no significant adverse effects reported.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Homosalate
Medium RiskHomosalate is a synthetic sunscreen ingredient primarily used in cosmetic formulations to absorb UV radiation, providing protection against sun exposure. It is commonly included in sunscreen products and is known for its effectiveness in enhancing the SPF of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Homosalate functions effectively as a UV filter, contributing to sun protection in cosmetic products. However, it is associated with moderate regulatory restrictions and concerns regarding its potential as an endocrine disruptor, though cancer and allergy risks are considered low. Environmental implications include its status as a pollutant, with some risk of bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories that warrant caution in usage, leading to an overall moderate risk assessment. Safer alternatives may be available for consumers seeking to minimize exposure to this ingredient.
Octisalate
Medium RiskOctisalate is a weak UVB absorber commonly used in sunscreen formulations to enhance sun protection. It functions by absorbing ultraviolet radiation, thereby preventing sunburn and skin damage. This ingredient is often combined with other UV filters to achieve a broad-spectrum protective effect.
Sustai Insights
Octisalate provides effective UVB protection in sun care products, contributing to skin safety by reducing sunburn risk. Its environmental impact is moderate, with some concerns about its potential as an endocrine disruptor and possible restrictions in specific regions. Health risks are generally low, with low to moderate concerns regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Regulatory bodies have verified its safe use under certain conditions, leading to an overall moderate risk assessment. For safer alternatives, consider mineral-based UV filters or other approved organic compounds.
Sorbitol
Low RiskSorbitol (glucitol) is a type of sugar alcohol used primarily as a sweetener and humectant in various food and cosmetic products. It is known for its moisture-retaining properties and is often found in sugar-free foods and personal care formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sorbitol serves effectively as a sweetener and humectant while being considered biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate minimal pollutant potential and low bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have approved its use, but it is subject to specific guidelines. Overall, sorbitol presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in food and cosmetic applications.
Tocopherol, D Alpha
Low RiskTocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Low RiskAmmonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP copolymer is a synthetic polymer used primarily as a thickening and stabilizing agent in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the texture and consistency of products, allowing for improved application and feel on the skin.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits as a thickener and stabilizer, contributing to product performance. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory reviews indicate no major restrictions, supporting its safe use in cosmetics. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations.
Sodium Lactate
High RiskSodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.
Sustai Insights
Sodium lactate is effective in moisture retention and exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing positively to product stability. However, it has restrictions on use due to potential health concerns, including enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, categorizing the risk as high. It poses low risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like glycerin may provide similar benefits with lower risk profiles.
Oleyl Alcohol
Low RiskOleyl alcohol is an unsaturated fatty alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and surfactant, contributing to the texture and consistency of products.
Sustai Insights
Oleyl alcohol offers effective emollient properties and is biodegradable, which aligns with sustainability goals. Health risks are low regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity; however, it may cause moderate irritation to skin, eyes, or lungs. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk. For safer alternatives, consider other fatty alcohols or plant-derived emollients.
Allantoin
Low RiskAllantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.
Sustai Insights
Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.
Polypropylene
Medium RiskPolypropylene is a polymer derived from propylene monomers, widely used in various products due to its versatile properties. It serves as a key component in applications such as packaging, textiles, automotive parts, and consumer goods, offering durability and resistance to chemical exposure.
Sustai Insights
Polypropylene provides structural integrity and is lightweight, making it an effective material for many applications. While it is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, there are moderate concerns regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses risks as a pollutant and does not significantly bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have imposed some restrictions on its use, reflecting its medium risk level. Safe handling practices are recommended, and biodegradable alternatives are available, emphasizing the need for sustainable choices in product design.
Ethyl Linoleate
Low RiskEthyl linoleate is an ester of ethyl alcohol and linoleic acid, primarily used in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It serves as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.
Sustai Insights
Ethyl linoleate offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product texture and moisturizing properties. It is not associated with significant health risks, showing low potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not a known pollutant. Regulatory assessments do not indicate major concerns, affirming its safe use in cosmetics. Overall, it is deemed a low-risk ingredient with no specific advisories, making it a suitable option for formulation.
Panthenyl Triacetate
Low RiskPanthenyl triacetate is a triacetyl ester of panthenol, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and conditioning properties. It functions as a skin and hair conditioning agent, providing a softening effect while enhancing the overall texture of products.
Sustai Insights
Panthenyl triacetate is recognized for its effective conditioning benefits, improving product texture and moisture retention. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have placed no significant restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, it presents a low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic formulations.
Pentylene Glycol
Low RiskPentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Pentylene glycol offers functional benefits as a humectant, effectively attracting moisture to the skin. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, it may cause mild skin, eye, or lung irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risk as it is not bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations, with no significant adverse effects reported.
Avobenzone
Medium RiskAvobenzone is an organic compound commonly used in sunscreens and skincare products for its ability to absorb ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It provides broad-spectrum protection against UVA rays, helping to prevent skin damage caused by sun exposure. However, it is known to degrade when exposed to sunlight unless stabilized with other ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Avobenzone effectively protects against UVA rays, making it a valuable ingredient in sun care products. However, it has moderate use restrictions due to its instability in sunlight, which can lead to enhanced skin absorption and potential irritation. Regulatory bodies restrict its use in certain formulations, categorizing it as having low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, though it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient poses medium risk, and users should adhere to product recommendations for safe application.
Glycol Cetearate
Low RiskGlycol cetearate is an ester of ethylene glycol and cetyl alcohol, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by blending oil and water components, enhancing texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Glycol cetearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product stability and user experience. It is generally considered safe with low risks of carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate it poses minimal ecological threats, with no significant bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies currently do not impose restrictions. Therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low, making it a suitable choice in formulation. For those seeking alternatives, other emulsifiers like sucrose stearate may provide similar benefits.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Sand
Low RiskSand is loose, granular particles of worn or disintegrated rock, primarily composed of silica. It is commonly used as an abrasive, filler, or in construction and landscaping for its structural properties.
Sustai Insights
Sand offers functional benefits such as providing bulk and texture in various products, and it is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, sand does not contribute significantly to pollution and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on sand usage, maintaining its low-risk status. Safe usage practices should be followed to avoid inhalation of fine particles. Overall, sand is a low-risk ingredient with no notable negative impacts.
Serine
Low RiskSerine is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and is involved in various metabolic processes. It is commonly found in the body and is important for the production of neurotransmitters and other proteins.
Sustai Insights
Serine offers functional benefits as a building block for proteins and is involved in cellular functions. It has a low risk profile regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, serine does not pose significant pollution or bioaccumulation risks. While regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, it is advisable to use serine within established safe concentrations. Overall, serine is assessed as low risk, making it a safe ingredient in products.
Cetyl Dimethicone
Low RiskCetyl dimethicone is a synthetic silicon-based polymer that acts primarily as a conditioning agent and emollient in cosmetic formulations. It enhances product texture, provides a smooth application, and can impart water resistance. This ingredient is often used in skin care and hair care products.
Sustai Insights
Cetyl dimethicone offers functional benefits such as improved texture and emollience, enhancing product performance. It has a low risk profile regarding health concerns, with negligible potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is not known to bioaccumulate or significantly pollute ecosystems. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, classifying it as safe. Overall, cetyl dimethicone is considered low risk, and while alternatives exist, this ingredient is effective in its role.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Diethylhexyl 2,6 Naphthalate
Low RiskDiethylhexyl 2,6 naphthalate is a phthalate compound primarily used as a plasticizer in various products, enhancing flexibility and durability. It is commonly found in materials such as plastics, adhesives, and coatings, contributing to product performance.
Sustai Insights
Diethylhexyl 2,6 naphthalate serves as an effective plasticizer, improving the workability and longevity of materials. While it has low concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, there are moderate risks related to cumulative exposure from multiple sources. Environmentally, it is not classified as bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies currently do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is considered low, and safer alternatives may include other biodegradable plasticizers.
Potassium Myristate
Low RiskPotassium myristate is a potassium salt of myristic acid, commonly utilized as an emulsifier and surfactant in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions to stabilize formulations by reducing surface tension, enhancing the blending of oil and water phases, and improving texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Potassium myristate serves effective emulsifying properties, aiding in product stability and texture enhancement. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it shows minimal pollutant potential and is not known for bioaccumulation. The ingredient is permitted by regulatory bodies, with no significant restrictions. However, users should remain aware of cumulative exposure from various sources. Overall, potassium myristate is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable component in cosmetic formulations.
Triacontanyl Pvp
Low RiskTriacontanyl PVP is a cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a film-forming agent and emulsifier in various personal care products. It helps to enhance texture and improve product stability, contributing to the overall efficacy of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Triacontanyl PVP exhibits functional benefits as a film former, enhancing product texture and stability. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, reflecting overall low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, they may not replicate its specific benefits effectively.
Panthenol, D
Low RiskPanthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Cetearyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.
Lactic Acid, L
High RiskLactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Lactic acid offers functional benefits as an effective exfoliant and moisturizer, contributing to improved skin appearance. However, it poses potential risks, including skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may lead to adverse effects. Regulatory bodies have noted use restrictions due to these concerns. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk, necessitating cautious usage, particularly for sensitive skin. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with potentially lower irritation.
Sea Salt
Low RiskSea salt is a mixture of inorganic salts derived primarily from the evaporation of seawater. It consists mainly of sodium chloride, with minor amounts of other minerals. Sea salt is commonly used as a seasoning and preservative in food products and may also have applications in cosmetics and personal care items.
Sustai Insights
Sea salt serves as an effective flavor enhancer and preservative, contributing to the taste and shelf-life of food products. It is generally considered safe with low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, currently do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with sea salt is low, making it a widely accepted ingredient with no significant adverse effects reported.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Urea
Medium RiskUrea is a naturally occurring compound and a key component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor. It is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products for its hydrating properties, helping to improve skin moisture content and texture.
Sustai Insights
Urea offers functional benefits as a humectant, enhancing skin hydration and improving product efficacy. It is considered biodegradable and may be sustainably sourced. However, potential health risks include skin irritation and moderate use restrictions due to enhanced skin absorption. Environmental risks are low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns identified. Regulatory bodies do advise caution in usage. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, highlighting the need for safe usage practices while considering alternatives such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid for hydration.
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Elevate your skincare routine with Supergoop! City Serum, a lightweight anti-aging face serum that hydrates while protecting your skin. This antioxidant-rich formula, infused with Vitamins E and B5, preps your skin for daily exposure to environmental stressors, ensuring a smooth and radiant complexion every day.
- Hydrating Protection: Lightweight serum offers SPF 30 PA+++ defense against harmful UVA & UVB rays, perfect for daily use.
- Antioxidant-Rich Formula: Combats visible signs of aging with powerful ingredients that fight free radicals and promote skin health.
- Non-Greasy & Non-Comedogenic: Absorbs quickly without clogging pores, making it ideal for all skin types, including men's skin.
- Versatile Daily Use: Designed as a morning lotion, it seamlessly integrates into any skincare routine for year-round protection.
- Easy Application: Simply apply generously before sun exposure for optimal results, ensuring your skin stays hydrated and healthy.
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Customer Reviews

Customers’ View
Customers appreciate the lightweight and non-greasy formula of this sunscreen, which absorbs quickly and does not clog pores, making it suitable for various skin types. Many users report that it leaves their skin feeling smooth and radiant, with some noting its effectiveness even on sensitive skin. One reviewer highlighted that it's their go-to daily sunscreen, praising its ability to provide hydration without causing irritation. Additionally, customers value the product's eco-friendly formulation, free from oxybenzone and octinoxate, aligning with their health-conscious and environmentally friendly preferences. Overall, users find this sunscreen effective for daily use while supporting their commitment to safer and more sustainable skincare options.
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