Paula's Choice Pore-Reducing Toner - Minimizes Pores, Hydrating Ceramides - 6.4 Fl Oz
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Ceramide Eop
Low RiskCeramide EOP is a synthetic N-acylated phytosphingosine that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic products. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the skin's barrier function and hydration by replenishing natural lipids, thus contributing to overall skin health.
Sustai Insights
Ceramide EOP offers significant functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, aiding in moisture retention and barrier repair. It is generally regarded as low risk, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risk, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation noted. While it is subject to some regulatory restrictions, its overall safety profile supports its use in cosmetics. Safe usage practices should be observed, and while alternatives exist, this ingredient remains a well-regarded option for skin health.
Sodium Pca
Low RiskSodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
Cholesterol
Low RiskCholesterol is a mono-unsaturated, secondary alcohol that serves as a crucial component of cell membranes and a precursor for steroid hormones and bile acids. It is naturally produced in the body and is also obtained from dietary sources, primarily animal products.
Sustai Insights
Cholesterol plays a vital role in various biological functions, including membrane fluidity and hormone production. While generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it has moderate concerns regarding persistence and bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on cholesterol. Safe usage practices include moderation in dietary intake, as excessive cholesterol can lead to cardiovascular issues. Overall, the risk assessment indicates a low risk associated with cholesterol.
Anthemis Nobilis (Chamomile) Flower Extract
Low RiskAnthemis nobilis (chamomile) flower extract is derived from the flowers of the chamomile plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its soothing properties and potential anti-inflammatory effects. Its role primarily centers around skin calming and providing a pleasant fragrance.
Sustai Insights
Chamomile extract offers functional benefits, particularly in soothing irritated skin and reducing inflammation. It is considered sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and neurotoxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status indicates no major restrictions, affirming its safe use in cosmetics. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in personal care formulations.
Trisodium Edta
Low RiskTrisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations to bind metal ions, preventing them from adversely affecting the stability and efficacy of products. It is often included in formulations to enhance product performance and shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Trisodium EDTA effectively stabilizes cosmetic products by preventing metal-induced degradation, contributing to their longevity. It is considered low-risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk, as it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed severe restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives include natural chelating agents like citric acid.
Ceramide Np
Low RiskCeramide NP is a synthetic N-acylated phytosphingosine, primarily used in cosmetics for its role in enhancing skin barrier function and moisture retention. It is a type of ceramide, which is a vital component of the skin's lipid barrier, helping to maintain hydration and protect against environmental stressors.
Sustai Insights
Ceramide NP offers functional benefits as a skin-replenishing agent, effectively improving hydration and barrier integrity. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks of pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies do not impose significant restrictions on its use, affirming its overall safety. Safe usage involves standard cosmetic concentrations, with no significant adverse effects noted. Alternatives may include plant-derived ceramides. Overall, Ceramide NP is assessed to have a low risk.
Arctium Lappa (Burdock) Root Extract
Low RiskArctium lappa, commonly known as burdock root extract, is derived from the root of the burdock plant. It is often used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and is known for its traditional use in herbal medicine.
Sustai Insights
Burdock root extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties, which may support skin health. It is generally recognized as low risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential reported. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions, confirming its safety for use. Overall, the assessment indicates a low-risk profile for this ingredient, making it a suitable choice in formulations.
Oleth 10
Low RiskOleth-10 is a synthetic polymer composed of oleyl alcohol ethoxylated with 10 ethylene oxide units. It is primarily used as an emulsifier and surfactant in various cosmetic and personal care products, facilitating the mixing of oil and water-based ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Oleth-10 functions effectively as an emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is considered low risk concerning common health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential, with minimal irritation reported. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant and bioaccumulation risks. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, affirming its safety for use. Safe practices include using it within recommended concentrations. Alternatives may include natural emulsifiers like lecithin or glyceryl stearate, offering sustainable options. Overall, the assessment indicates a low risk associated with Oleth-10.
Sodium Citrate
Low RiskSodium citrate is used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a buffering agent, helping to stabilize pH levels. It is derived from citric acid and is commonly found in various personal care products to enhance their efficacy and stability.
Sustai Insights
Sodium citrate offers functional benefits such as effective pH regulation and acts as a mild preservative. It is generally recognized as safe with low risks for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies like the FDA and COSMOS have no major restrictions on its use. Overall, sodium citrate presents a low risk, making it a viable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives are not typically necessary.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate
Low RiskSodium lauroyl lactylate is a sodium salt of lauric acid and lactyl lactate, primarily used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and skin conditioning agent. It helps to enhance the texture and stability of products while also promoting skin feel.
Sustai Insights
Sodium lauroyl lactylate is valued for its emulsifying properties, improving product texture and stability. It is considered biodegradable and sustainably sourced, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollution potential identified. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice for cosmetic formulations.
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
Low RiskTetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is an ester of hexyl ascorbic acid, a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It is employed to improve skin appearance, enhance radiance, and provide photoprotection.
Sustai Insights
Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, promoting skin health and appearance. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and irritation. Although it poses minimal environmental risks, regulatory bodies have outlined specific usage guidelines. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations.
Hexylene Glycol
Low RiskHexylene glycol is a small molecular weight synthetic glycol primarily used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic formulations. It aids in product stability and enhances the texture of formulations, making them more appealing for consumer use.
Sustai Insights
Hexylene glycol serves as an effective solvent and humectant, contributing positively to product formulation. While it is generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it can cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation at higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted its restricted use in certain products. It exhibits low environmental impact, with no significant concerns regarding bioaccumulation or pollution. Thus, the overall risk level is assessed as low, with safe usage practices advised. Alternatives may include glycerin or propylene glycol for similar functions.
Phytosphingosine
Low RiskPhytosphingosine is a synthetic sphingoid that serves as a structural component in cellular membranes. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its role in skin barrier function, moisture retention, and potential anti-inflammatory properties.
Sustai Insights
Phytosphingosine offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving barrier integrity. It has low associated health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory status is favorable, with no current restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Low RiskSodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hyaluronate offers several functional benefits, including effective moisture retention and skin hydration. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Ceramide Ap
Low RiskCeramide AP is a lipid molecule primarily used in cosmetic formulations to enhance skin barrier function and moisture retention. It mimics natural ceramides found in the skin, contributing to hydration and overall skin health.
Sustai Insights
Ceramide AP offers functional benefits by improving skin hydration and barrier function, making it valuable in skincare products. Its low risk profile indicates minimal health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not pose significant risks. Regulatory evaluations show no restrictions, supporting its safe use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no major health or environmental concerns identified, suggesting it is a suitable option in cosmetic formulations.
Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters
Low RiskHydrolyzed jojoba esters is a hydrolysate derived from jojoba oil, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and conditioning properties. It helps improve skin texture and enhance the spreadability of products, making it a valuable ingredient in creams, lotions, and hair care items.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed jojoba esters serve as effective emollients and conditioning agents, promoting smooth application and improved skin feel. It is considered low-risk regarding health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks with no noted bioaccumulation or significant pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is deemed low risk, with no significant adverse effects reported. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives include other plant-derived esters for similar benefits.
Adenosine
Low RiskAdenosine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a skin conditioning agent and is recognized for its ability to enhance skin texture and hydration.
Sustai Insights
Adenosine is valued for its functional benefits in skin care, promoting hydration and improving skin texture. It poses low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not identified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Overall, adenosine is considered low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic products.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Panthenol
Low RiskPanthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Ceramide Eop
Low RiskCeramide EOP is a synthetic N-acylated phytosphingosine that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic products. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the skin's barrier function and hydration by replenishing natural lipids, thus contributing to overall skin health.
Sustai Insights
Ceramide EOP offers significant functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, aiding in moisture retention and barrier repair. It is generally regarded as low risk, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risk, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation noted. While it is subject to some regulatory restrictions, its overall safety profile supports its use in cosmetics. Safe usage practices should be observed, and while alternatives exist, this ingredient remains a well-regarded option for skin health.
Sodium Pca
Low RiskSodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
Cholesterol
Low RiskCholesterol is a mono-unsaturated, secondary alcohol that serves as a crucial component of cell membranes and a precursor for steroid hormones and bile acids. It is naturally produced in the body and is also obtained from dietary sources, primarily animal products.
Sustai Insights
Cholesterol plays a vital role in various biological functions, including membrane fluidity and hormone production. While generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it has moderate concerns regarding persistence and bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on cholesterol. Safe usage practices include moderation in dietary intake, as excessive cholesterol can lead to cardiovascular issues. Overall, the risk assessment indicates a low risk associated with cholesterol.
Anthemis Nobilis (Chamomile) Flower Extract
Low RiskAnthemis nobilis (chamomile) flower extract is derived from the flowers of the chamomile plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its soothing properties and potential anti-inflammatory effects. Its role primarily centers around skin calming and providing a pleasant fragrance.
Sustai Insights
Chamomile extract offers functional benefits, particularly in soothing irritated skin and reducing inflammation. It is considered sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and neurotoxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status indicates no major restrictions, affirming its safe use in cosmetics. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in personal care formulations.
Trisodium Edta
Low RiskTrisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations to bind metal ions, preventing them from adversely affecting the stability and efficacy of products. It is often included in formulations to enhance product performance and shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Trisodium EDTA effectively stabilizes cosmetic products by preventing metal-induced degradation, contributing to their longevity. It is considered low-risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk, as it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed severe restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives include natural chelating agents like citric acid.
Ceramide Np
Low RiskCeramide NP is a synthetic N-acylated phytosphingosine, primarily used in cosmetics for its role in enhancing skin barrier function and moisture retention. It is a type of ceramide, which is a vital component of the skin's lipid barrier, helping to maintain hydration and protect against environmental stressors.
Sustai Insights
Ceramide NP offers functional benefits as a skin-replenishing agent, effectively improving hydration and barrier integrity. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks of pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies do not impose significant restrictions on its use, affirming its overall safety. Safe usage involves standard cosmetic concentrations, with no significant adverse effects noted. Alternatives may include plant-derived ceramides. Overall, Ceramide NP is assessed to have a low risk.
Arctium Lappa (Burdock) Root Extract
Low RiskArctium lappa, commonly known as burdock root extract, is derived from the root of the burdock plant. It is often used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and is known for its traditional use in herbal medicine.
Sustai Insights
Burdock root extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties, which may support skin health. It is generally recognized as low risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential reported. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions, confirming its safety for use. Overall, the assessment indicates a low-risk profile for this ingredient, making it a suitable choice in formulations.
Oleth 10
Low RiskOleth-10 is a synthetic polymer composed of oleyl alcohol ethoxylated with 10 ethylene oxide units. It is primarily used as an emulsifier and surfactant in various cosmetic and personal care products, facilitating the mixing of oil and water-based ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Oleth-10 functions effectively as an emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is considered low risk concerning common health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential, with minimal irritation reported. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant and bioaccumulation risks. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, affirming its safety for use. Safe practices include using it within recommended concentrations. Alternatives may include natural emulsifiers like lecithin or glyceryl stearate, offering sustainable options. Overall, the assessment indicates a low risk associated with Oleth-10.
Sodium Citrate
Low RiskSodium citrate is used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a buffering agent, helping to stabilize pH levels. It is derived from citric acid and is commonly found in various personal care products to enhance their efficacy and stability.
Sustai Insights
Sodium citrate offers functional benefits such as effective pH regulation and acts as a mild preservative. It is generally recognized as safe with low risks for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies like the FDA and COSMOS have no major restrictions on its use. Overall, sodium citrate presents a low risk, making it a viable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives are not typically necessary.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate
Low RiskSodium lauroyl lactylate is a sodium salt of lauric acid and lactyl lactate, primarily used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and skin conditioning agent. It helps to enhance the texture and stability of products while also promoting skin feel.
Sustai Insights
Sodium lauroyl lactylate is valued for its emulsifying properties, improving product texture and stability. It is considered biodegradable and sustainably sourced, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollution potential identified. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice for cosmetic formulations.
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
Low RiskTetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is an ester of hexyl ascorbic acid, a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It is employed to improve skin appearance, enhance radiance, and provide photoprotection.
Sustai Insights
Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, promoting skin health and appearance. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and irritation. Although it poses minimal environmental risks, regulatory bodies have outlined specific usage guidelines. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations.
Hexylene Glycol
Low RiskHexylene glycol is a small molecular weight synthetic glycol primarily used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic formulations. It aids in product stability and enhances the texture of formulations, making them more appealing for consumer use.
Sustai Insights
Hexylene glycol serves as an effective solvent and humectant, contributing positively to product formulation. While it is generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it can cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation at higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted its restricted use in certain products. It exhibits low environmental impact, with no significant concerns regarding bioaccumulation or pollution. Thus, the overall risk level is assessed as low, with safe usage practices advised. Alternatives may include glycerin or propylene glycol for similar functions.
Phytosphingosine
Low RiskPhytosphingosine is a synthetic sphingoid that serves as a structural component in cellular membranes. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its role in skin barrier function, moisture retention, and potential anti-inflammatory properties.
Sustai Insights
Phytosphingosine offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving barrier integrity. It has low associated health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory status is favorable, with no current restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Low RiskSodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hyaluronate offers several functional benefits, including effective moisture retention and skin hydration. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Ceramide Ap
Low RiskCeramide AP is a lipid molecule primarily used in cosmetic formulations to enhance skin barrier function and moisture retention. It mimics natural ceramides found in the skin, contributing to hydration and overall skin health.
Sustai Insights
Ceramide AP offers functional benefits by improving skin hydration and barrier function, making it valuable in skincare products. Its low risk profile indicates minimal health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not pose significant risks. Regulatory evaluations show no restrictions, supporting its safe use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no major health or environmental concerns identified, suggesting it is a suitable option in cosmetic formulations.
Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters
Low RiskHydrolyzed jojoba esters is a hydrolysate derived from jojoba oil, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and conditioning properties. It helps improve skin texture and enhance the spreadability of products, making it a valuable ingredient in creams, lotions, and hair care items.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed jojoba esters serve as effective emollients and conditioning agents, promoting smooth application and improved skin feel. It is considered low-risk regarding health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks with no noted bioaccumulation or significant pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is deemed low risk, with no significant adverse effects reported. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives include other plant-derived esters for similar benefits.
Adenosine
Low RiskAdenosine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a skin conditioning agent and is recognized for its ability to enhance skin texture and hydration.
Sustai Insights
Adenosine is valued for its functional benefits in skin care, promoting hydration and improving skin texture. It poses low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not identified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Overall, adenosine is considered low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic products.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Panthenol
Low RiskPanthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
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Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Discover the transformative power of Paula's Choice Skin Balancing Pore-Reducing Toner, designed specifically for combination and oily skin. This toner minimizes large pores and enhances your skin's youthful appearance while fighting the effects of aging and reducing blackheads. Crafted with antioxidants and hydrating ceramides, it ensures oily areas become less noticeable and skin tone appears more even. As part of a sustainable initiative, the packaging is designed to reduce plastic waste. Embrace a clearer complexion and a more balanced skincare routine with this effective, science-backed formula.
- Minimize Pores: Effectively reduces the appearance of large pores for smoother skin.
- Antioxidant-Rich Formula: Contains hydrating ceramides to nourish and protect skin.
- Daily Use: Ideal for morning and night routines to maintain healthy skin.
- Sustainable Practices: Committed to eco-friendly packaging, minimizing plastic waste.
- No Harsh Additives: Free from fragrance and parabens, ensuring gentle yet effective care.
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Discover the transformative power of Paula's Choice Skin Balancing Pore-Reducing Toner, designed specifically for combination and oily skin. This toner minimizes large pores and enhances your skin's youthful appearance while fighting the effects of aging and reducing blackheads. Crafted with antioxidants and hydrating ceramides, it ensures oily areas become less noticeable and skin tone appears more even. As part of a sustainable initiative, the packaging is designed to reduce plastic waste. Embrace a clearer complexion and a more balanced skincare routine with this effective, science-backed formula.
- Minimize Pores: Effectively reduces the appearance of large pores for smoother skin.
- Antioxidant-Rich Formula: Contains hydrating ceramides to nourish and protect skin.
- Daily Use: Ideal for morning and night routines to maintain healthy skin.
- Sustainable Practices: Committed to eco-friendly packaging, minimizing plastic waste.
- No Harsh Additives: Free from fragrance and parabens, ensuring gentle yet effective care.

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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers appreciate the effectiveness and lightweight feel of Paula's Choice Skin Balancing Pore-Reducing Toner, noting it contributes positively to their skincare routines. Many users report noticeable improvements in skin clarity, including reduced acne and a more refreshed appearance. For instance, one customer shared that within days of use, they saw a significant reduction in breakouts. The toner is also praised for its hydrating properties, making it suitable for oily and combination skin types. Additionally, its commitment to sustainable packaging resonates with eco-conscious consumers. Overall, customers find this toner to be a valuable addition to their daily regimen, aligning well with their health-centric and environmentally friendly values.
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